5) Informal and lifelong learning-activities that promote learning outside a dedicated learning environment and formal curriculum (e g.,
and invent pedagogies appropriate to their students'use of a mobile device in completing a complex task within an authentic learning environment. 3. Implement the use of mobile technologies
3. What pedagogical strategies facilitate the use of m-learning devices in authentic learning environments in higher education?
4. What pedagogical principles facilitate the use of m-learning devices in authentic learning environments in higher education?
and design learning environments where mobile technologies could be used in their different subject areas and specialisations.
1982) was adopted as a professional development framework to assist in the design of each teacher's learning environment.
m-learning strategies What pedagogical strategies facilitate the use of mlearning devices in authentic learning environments in higher education?
m-learning principles What pedagogical principles can guide the use of m-learning devices in authentic learning environments in higher education?
workshops Formative evaluation of learning environments and project website Effectiveness evaluation of 12 learning environments Effectiveness evaluation of whole project Peer review of chapters by team
and worked within the workshop environment to plan an authentic learning environment that comprised 4-6 weeks (about a third of a semester).
and plan procedures to evaluate their learning environment when they were implemented in Phase 3. By the end of Phase 2,
the teachers had designed learning environments ready to be implemented in Phase 3, each comprising: an authentic task (to be completed over a period of 4-6 weeks), a range of resources, appropriate supports and integrated assessment strategies.
What pedagogical strategies facilitate the use of m-learning devices in authentic learning environments in higher education?
What pedagogical principles facilitate the use of m-learning devices in authentic learning environments in higher education?
What is an authentic learning environment? In A j. Herrington, & J. Herrington (Eds.),Authentic learning environments in higher education (pp. 1-13.
Hershey, PA: ISP. Herrington, J, . & Oliver, R. 2000). An instructional design framework for authentic learning environments.
Educational Technology Research and development, 48 (3), 23-48. Hoban, G. F. 2004. Enhancing action learning with student feedback.
Supporting teachers'action learning within a web environment. In P. Kommers, & G. Richards (Eds.),
test and release cycles on dedicated development and user acceptance testing environments, for both the CIP and legacy systems.
There are no dedicated environments for end-user training but the systems are straightforward and intuitive to use,
for example, CIP cannot currently handle prescriptions that are submitted later than the current processing cycle. 4. 29 The Authority has embarked recently on a technology refresh programme-replacing the physical server environment with virtual servers,
and upgrading the desktop environment. The new virtual server environment is expected to provide scalability to respond to the increase in demand,
although the capacity of the application has not been measured sufficiently to be able to predict the impact of the anticipated growth in demand. 13 NHS Connecting for Health, Information Governance,
performing a valuable role for the remaining customers but the environment is changing; demand for NHS Prescription Services is growing
and updates to reflect changes in its business environment and/or exploit new technologies. Business case and funding Business case (s) for replacement reflect good practice (e g.
Technology Applications The legacy ICT system fully integrates with the wider ICT environment using standard protocols or common application programme interfaces.
Test facilities exist that replicate the production environment exist or can easily be created and removed as required.
Infrastructure 10 Department for Environment, Food and Rural affairs: Geographic information strategy, July 2011.11 Home office and National Policing Improving Agency:
Policies and strategies for information and technology and business 14 Department for Environment, Food and Rural affairs and the Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency:
4 Business environment...4 Network infrastructure...4 Trust infrastructure...5 Digital products and information services...
The issues for governments are to foster appropriate business environments for e-business and ICT uptake (e g. to diffuse broadband,
Business environment A healthy business environment is fundamental for firms to thrive and benefit from ICTS.
and improve the quality of network infrastructure and legal and regulatory environment, foster technological diffusion and create a favourable business environment.
Beyond these general framework policies, specific policies for SMES have focused on ICT and e-business awareness programmes,
which blend broad policies for the business environment with polices for particular areas such as IPRS and competition.
Some SMES cannot afford to adopt sophisticated ICT solutions (e g. a Web site with a secure environment for credit card transactions.
OECD, Telecommunications Database, June 2002.26 Box 4. Network infrastructure in developing economies For most developing economies the highest priority is to put in place the network infrastructure and a competitive environment
As more on-line clients demand secure transaction environments, SMES are likely to face increasing costs for system protection and security measures (Phillips, 2002).
and business environment is developed not well, and these barriers will take precedence particularly for SMES.
and a favourable business environment is established well, concerns are similar to those in OECD countries,
such as the use of a common currency, differences in legal and regulatory environments are one of the most important.
Legal uncertainties and conflicting regulatory environments for cross-border transactions, especially B2c, may affect SMES particularly strongly.
and the wider business environment. 30 In other areas small and large firms had similar concerns,
from fostering technological diffusion to creating a favourable business environment with fair and predictable rules.
High levels of concern about on-line security, changes in technologies and the overall on-line environment are reflected in the 2002 OECD Guidelines for the Security of Information systems and Networks:
because legal issues are more likely to arise for cross-border transactions between countries with different regulatory environments.
adopting and adapting laws to ensure sufficient consumer protection in the on-line environment. The guidelines also complement other government
Governments may also need to encourage a favourable business environment for provision of private ICT training services at a reasonable cost.
The EU covers a wide range of e-business environment, Internet and ICT use issues. eeurope 2005,
and general framework policies including access to infrastructure, a seamless legal/regulatory environment, on-line security,
which blend broad policies for the business environment with polices for particular areas such as IPRS and competition.
53 4. 1. 2. 1 Personal data protection in the online environment...53 2 4. 1. 2. 2 Spam and the eprivacy Directive...
89 4. 6. 1 Delivery services in an e-commerce environment...89 4. 6. 2 Delivery problems...
94 4. 7 Dispute resolution in an online environment...96 4. 7. 1 Alternative Dispute Resolution and Online Dispute Resolution...
-E-commerce can help protect the environment: e-commerce has a role to play in achieving the objectives of sustainable growth,
in the online environment It is acknowledged widely that trust is the currency of the digital economy.
This is particularly an issue in the digital environment. Several provisions of the Directive have given rise to divergent interpretations
otherwise be reluctant to approach their pharmacists for in front of other customers in a physical pharmacy environment.
which account for 50%of newspaper revenues in the printed environment and almost 100%in the digital area.
not encourage behavior harmful to health (see codes of conduct on fatty food), safety or the environment;
both in terms of the regulatory and technical environment. 244 See http://ec. europa. eu/internal market/payments/index en. htm 245 Capgemini Consulting, SEPA:
1. Ensuring a consistent legal environment for e-invoicing 2. Achieving mass market adoption by getting SMES onboard 3. Ensuring maximum use of e-invoicing 4. Promoting a common e-invoicing standard Member States
especially its cross-border dimension. 247 4. 6. 1 Delivery services in an e-commerce environment With the exponential growth and use of electronic means of communication,
prepare a report on the application of the USO derogations by Member States (2012). 4. 7 Dispute resolution in an online environment
and the applicable law as well as the recognition and enforcement of judgments also for disputes in an online environment is regulated under international private law rules relating to cross-border dispute resolution.
the Commission raised the question of the convergence between digital and physical environments, and notably of the impact on business and market development of the current divergences in the Single Market.
or by extending to the digital environment the reduced rates existing for goods on physical means of support.
available empirical evidence shows that the digital economy has positive effects on the environment. For example, compared to a traditional CD purchase in a"brick and mortar"shop
http://www. ce. cmu. edu/greendesign/research/Buy com report final 030209. pdf 315 http://ec. europa. eu/environment/waste/weee/index en. htm 316
The research results support the importance of risk management in the open innovation environment. Given the overall sparse attention given to the dark side of open innovation form the risk management perspective,
Financial constraints being a tough burden to bare in the current economic environment open innovation helps building up the capital positions of firms
Horizon 2020, the Digital Single Market, Member State activities, regional innovation systems All these public initiatives create a good environment to match the innovation needs in society,
Work builds on the very deep experience of the authors on crowdsourcing in various environments.
We have heard about the excellent developments of Smart Lighting in open innovation environments in previous editions of the Yearbook.
The shift from products to services, from technology for people to societal needs and from products to platforms are all leading to refocusing the needs of the stakeholders in innovation environments.
The shift to a continuous innovation environment and processes increase the interlinkages between all the stakeholders in the quadruple helix innovation process,
Conference participants will have an opportunity to propose concrete activities to translate each of the action points into practice in their own real-world environments
and one of the most attractive innovation hubs and urban environments in the world by 2020 by enhancing the collaboration between the city,
and fosters the much-needed sparks of ideas in rich environments. Thus, open platforms build an essential element for ideas to be developed and prototyped in the real world.
These kinds of environments lower significantly the barrier of entrepreneurship, provided that other e g. legal conditions are favourable.
which are more successful in real world environments with real people. One of the new trends is crowdsourcing (beyond crowdfunding.
self-configuring environments. Will the companies be able to capture the talent and the connections in timely manner, changing dynamically the team compositions depending on the tasks
Experimenting in nearly zero marginal cost environments with real users, and taking their feedback in a co-creation mode means a safety net for even the craziest ideas.
while others provide access to a smaller crowd of world-class experts (experts e g. in the area of environment, energy, mobility, construction and design related to cleantech in Solved).
P, et al, Future of crowdsourcing and value creation in different media environments, Academicmindtrek‘13 Proceedings of International Conference on Making Sense of Converging Media, Tampere, 2013, p
Environments within which RDI programmes function are characterised by technological, market and political uncertainties which are multiplied by the requirements for openness
This way an RDI programme evolved in its ecosystem environment establishes a‘living lab'within societal contexts,
Critics of economic network analysis claim there is too little focus on environments external to the ecosystems and lacking attention to the inter-organisational processes.
The new PPPS for research simulate real market environments, where the public sector participates in a co-creation process with the private sector,
Societal interfaces Target for real life implementations, living lab type test environments. Public sector driving adaptation through PCP measures.
2010),‘Impact of European Policy on the Development of the ERA in the Areas Relevant to Environment',Final Report Prepared for European commission, Research Directorate-General, Directorate I Environment.
Grassroots labs Grassroots labs offer an environment for creatively experimenting and collaborating with ideas and tools.
The labs'operators thus offer cost intensive equipment to users who otherwise would have no resources to set up comparable technology intensive environments.
Each lab offers a physical environment equipped with desks, machines, computers, audio-equipment, materials and substances that can be arranged flexibly.
Learning also takes place in highly competitive environments like in investor-driven innovation labs. Fourth, labs offer creative freedom,
Instead, labs offer an environment for the user to experiment with ideas without an economic goal fixation by the flexible access and detachment from sheer economic profit.
I O N y E A r B o O k 2 0 1 5 Basaksehir Living Lab Introduction A Living Lab is an environment where developments are tested,
improved upon and implemented in the surroundings designed to mimic their natural environment, through interaction with real users.
A Living Lab is organised in such a way that its operation can be extended to any specific environment required by the development in question
I O N y E A r B o O k 2 0 1 5 The focus of the Basaksehir Living Lab is to provide an environment for developing ICT products and services such as;
Living Lab Incubator The incubator is a workshop and office environment where any kind of equipment,
L I V I N G L a b S 77 Living Lab User Experience Centre Showroom The Living Lab User Experience Centre is the environment where new technological products
However the most vital issue is that entrepreneurs have environments to test their products and have the opportunity to adapt their highest-scoring products to the market through the feedback that they receive from users.
many Living Labs around the world can be used as practical test environments, and the opportunity to present products on international platforms will arise.
and provides a unique environment with a diversity of entertainment, shops, sports, restaurants and bars.
Espoo and Bassano del Grappa) cooperating on procuring innovation and testing innovative ICT-based lighting solutions in a real-life environment.
An example of a project that aims for a continuous learning environment to find ways to influence mood
the task of the public sector is to create the environment for Open Innovation 2. 0, in
which the mash-up of required components can happen in a frictionless environment, bringing in the fuel for the innovation process,
and take responsibility for their environment. It is not sufficient to complain if something is not right:
symbolising the fact that nurturing environments are very important at the initial stage of city transformation.‘
digital and human systems in order to build an environment that will deliver a sustainable, prosperous and inclusive life for its ecosystem participants (citizens, businesses and government).
towards interactive and global innovation environments',International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development,(Inderscience Publishers.
a bonus for you and good for the environment by avoiding all additional personal consumption.
The images we associate with it as good for the environment or sharing is not such,
such as the environment, education and health. This means an infinite decision speed and increased accumulation of knowledge by applying technology.
and reflects on the more complex approach of quintuple helix innovation environments! It is extremely interesting to see the drivers needed for the transformation to the new,
and demand, innovation ecosystem thinking so that environments function properly. As example, they analyse the Future Internet PPP funded by the European commission during the period 2011-2016.
Examples of implementing new technologies in virgin environments are shown also to highlight the importance of‘new'thinking in all professions.
The role of the public sector is to create the environments for OI2 where the mash-up of the needed components can happen in a frictionless environment.
It is also important to create efficient political and legal environments to catalyse innovation and experimentation.
and their environment join so that co-creation can begin. An engagement platform can be as concrete as a brick
An engagement platform provides the necessary environment, including people and resources, for co-creation.##5:
and innovation environments when we moved from the traditional approaches to the Open Innovation 2. 0 paradigm.
and the environments have changed all fundamentally. It is important to see how these changes in the drivers for success have led to different policy approaches by all stakeholders.
and frictionless environments for multi stakeholder trials, including legal and policy elements is the key to root in the European mind-set.
Only by moving to the quadruple helix model where the innovation process happens‘out there'with real people in real environments we can speed up the successful results and kill the bad ones in time.
explore alternative scenarios in setting the scene through the use of different immersive techniques within a live environment;
experiment alternative scenarios in prototyping concrete application/services through the use of a technological platform within a real-life environment;
for example in view of solving societal issues (e g. smart city services) but merely requires immersive techniques/technologies for engaging all stakeholders, especially users, in the environment of augmented creativity.
The logistics Use Case The logistics use-case, set up within the BIBA and Logdynamics Living Lab (LL) environment,
namely the Smart Home approaches and devices, into an office environment. This use case is based on LL codesign
and user experience monitoring for finding a proper balance between the work environment settings, individual comfort of office employees, work efficiency,
as a tool for taxi drivers and other SME's that could not connect to the regular banking payment systems due to costs and work environment.
and society learning in various institutional and socioeconomic environments. They also allow implementing more effectively innovation policies
The established Triple Helix model is a strong environment of parallel relationships between (national or regional) authorities, the wider business community (industry),
The Quadruple Helix as an Architectural Innovation Blueprint to support RIS3 The RIS3-focused policymaking can help develop regional environments that support
Utiliser, e g. to utilise the user-oriented development services provided by QH innovation environments by themselves (as part of the development of public services;
'or standards for QH type of activities and for other co-creation environments and to assess the quality of QH type of activities by means of these standards.
are expected to influence the creative environment in a specific region and, in turn, the innovation system (36).‘
‘Creative Knowledge Environments'(Hemlin et al. 2004) and‘creative class'(Florida 2004) are relevant concepts in this context.
Quadruple Helix plus (QH+)for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive (SSI) growth In closing, the environment as a major and perhaps the key (at least in the medium to long term) externality needs to be taken into account
as well as the Quintuple Helix, taking a new look at the limitations and possibilities of the natural environment and natural resources of the region?
In a discussion of the role of the environment as a driver and delimiter of smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, Carayannis, Campbell and Barth (2010), outline the following ideas and concepts that may be of both conceptual and practical
and Quadruple Helix Model and adds as fifth helix the‘natural environment'.'The Quintuple Helix is a‘five-helix model,
'‘where the environment or the natural environments represent the fifth helix'(63):‘‘The Quintuple Helix can be proposed as a framework for transdisciplinary
The Quintuple Helix finally stresses the socio-ecological perspective of the natural environments of society.
Innovation and the Environment relate to each other? A Proposed Framework for a Transdisciplinary analysis of Sustainable development and Social Ecology.'
Innovation and the Environment relate to each other? A Proposed Framework for a Transdisciplinary analysis of Sustainable development and Social Ecology.'
interdisciplinary and game-changing environment (5). Everybody felt there was a missing link and it was the group most anchored in the arena of entrepreneurship that threw this topic into the debate.
How would it create value for large industry through entrepreneurship, open innovation learning environments, or corporate venturing?
which is different for diverse stakeholders collaborating in such an open innovation environment. We realised that it is yet different for a university professor who also would like to start a company
This recognized the complex reality of an open innovation environment in which all stakeholders have their own interests
because this open framework helps them come together in a neutral environment and better understand emerging trends in technology Figure 3:
and build trust and relations core assets in an open innovation environment. EIT ICT Labs has extended to seven co-location centres located in Berlin
thus understanding that an open innovation environment needs to have an inroad for ideas from the peripheries.
Taking into account the very nature of the open innovation environment which is competition and collaboration, creative ways of finding synergies,
The new PPPS are explorative industry lead initiatives that simulate real market environments with public sector participation in a co-creation process.
and services, thereby enabling developers across Europe and globally to build, prototype and test their own applications in a range of business and societal sectors, for example within smart city environments.
For a particular application environment, e g. a smart city, application developers will be able to use FI-WARE technology to build Future Internet applications.
thus connecting to an environment of open innovation (2). So far, the FI-PPP programme can be considered to have succeeded in its objective to engage the major stakeholders in Europe
because it is established not within an organisation with existing interests but in an environment which fosters collaboration,
and architectural information (4). A main characteristic of the ecosystem is to provide an environment for experimentation resulting into successes or failures through natural selection.
and the creation of an open lab environment. However the dynamic evolution and sustainability of this ecosystem is guaranteed not as FI-PPP's structure
Towards a Sustainable Ecosystem Complexity in FI-PPP's environment and in the programme itself combined with a high level of ambition requires an ecosystems approach to the programme governance and facilitation
Some observations of FI-PPP evolution 2011 2013 FI-PPP evolution 2011 2011 2013-2014 Evolution of FI-PPP's external environment Setting up and institutionalising
and adapt to the changing environment. We propose an explicit transition process from the Phase 3 situation to a sustainability driven ecosystem environment.
On the short term, this calls for pushing the openness of the current programme for external driving forces,
12) Bennet, A.,Benner, D. 2008),‘The Decision-making Process for Complex Situations in a Complex Environment'.
strong competition and a rapidly changing environment requires a new approach that ensures our youth competitiveness.
All this requires refocus and reinvent education to return to our young the status of the best prepared for new and aggressive market environments.
and motivation to make possible an environment based on innovation. Motivation can be defined as an inner force that leads individuals to action.
usually much unproductive'(1). In a work environment as competitive as described before, the only factor that can lead to success occurs
and a new philosophy where Internet is the natural environment in which business are conducted. Citizens The innovative thinking has to lead to more and better services demand.
We live in a highly competitive environment where we cannot compete in production of products. Europe is positioned better to compete in advanced services:
Reserve bank of India (the banking regulator creating the regulatory environment promoting financial inclusion), and state governments and departments that enact policies
In the broadest sense, infrastructure is everything in the built environment that is distinct from natural environments.
The building of smart infrastructures allows cities to intelligently utilise technology to adapt to their environment
Education, Health, Security, Citizenship, Agribusiness, Regional Development, Public Management, Logistic Infrastructure, Innovation and Technology, Environment, Energy Infrastructure,
3. Affording a variety of novel, personalised interaction environments; 4. Meshing together ecosystems of capabilities;
and innovation centres Center for Internet Excellence (www. cie. fi), Printocent (www. printocent. net), Center for Energy and Environment (www. cee. fi), Centre for Health Technologies
OULLABS consists of a unique set of test environments, such as PATIO forum Online forum for collecting user's opinion at the moment the forum has more than 700 users from all age groups from 18 to 85 (10) panoulu Network of Public Wireless internet
and involving users in the development TTKAAKKURI Product testing platform in the real healthcare environment Converging Networks Laboratory Wireless network testing From the city perspective the user's involvement provides excellent
Related to the 3d Internet there is also an open-source virtual environment under development Oulu 3d model
by using it as a Living Lab environment where people and businesses are taken along already from the very beginning of the planning process.
support and embedding in an Open Innovation environment for those selected through such calls, to build a sustainable longer-term ecosystem.
and the specific user communities that they target, continue to be part of the local/regional/European innovation ecosystem they were embedded in to ensure a sustainable longer-term environment for the assets they created The actions taken during Stage 3 will ensure that within these ecosystems the successful
as well as the personal advocating of their successful Open Innovation experience providing a sustainable longer-term environment for Open Innovation in Europe.
A Changing Business Environment Meaningful applications in public lighting are based on societal needs and use the enabling technology in lighting and ICT to provide solutions that address the needs of the stakeholders.
and for those common tools to act as guides into an otherwise obscure environment. As an example, let us consider the Mckinsey 7s framework.
and that whilst a crowd empowered environment requires us to open our thinking, we have need no to entirely abandon many of the good management practices we are familiar with,
or facilities within a crowd enabled environment. It is important to recognise that the model does not provide an optimum solution
simultaneously might have a significant strength and competitive advantage in a crowd empowered environment? If we can clarify these skills can we then develop them and,
as the environment is complicated and uncertain. The innovative lawyer looks at other sources of law besides the national.
and design-driven processes does not always work in radical changing environments, because the user does not know where to go to.
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