The projects to be subsidized are selected by committees of experts that evaluate the applications by some criteria of excellence.
with lessons drawn from the experiences at both national and international levels in the application of fta. The Fourth International Seville Conference on Future-oriented technology analysis (FTA) entitled‘‘FTA and Grand Societal Challenges:
for experimenting different application and combination of existing tools and aligning them to governance systems,
the development and implementation of new approaches to FTA, particularly the application of horizon scanning;.experiences of particular organisations, operating at both national and international levels,
Keenan et al. report on the application of fta by the International council for science when consideerin its most appropriate role in this new situation.
applications, products, markets and drivers with empirical analysis of the policy instruments that are utilised currently. The outcomes of the process can be strategies to implement a novel policy instrument
with a particular focus on the application of horizon scanning. Amanatidou, Butter, Carabias, Ko nno la, Leis, Saritas, Schaper-Rinkel and van Rij argue that FTA METHODS can provide important enabling early warning signal detecctio
The application of fta in large research-based organisations in developing both their own strategic orientation and those of their clients, can offer wider lessons for both the organisational integratiio of FTA and the identification and continued evolution
Nehme, de Miranda Santos, Filho and Coelho provide a case study of the application of foresight by the Brazilian Center for Strategic Studies and Management (CGEE), over the past nine years.
and a planning approach that attempts to identify innovation application points. These features impact directly on the client's perceived ability and engagement.
as well as to the FTA conference more generally, clearly demonstrate there is a growing volume of valuable and appropriable experiennc in the development and application of fta, in terms of both the process and methods and the organisational context in
This starts with the correct identification of factors associated with the subject under analysis, including its nature and scope, time horizon, intended applications of the results by clients etc.
A number of examples from studies developed by CGEE are presented in Table 1 to show the application of the methodological approach.
and define strategies for the application of methods, tools and techniques according to the methodological approach utilized
above all, having flexibility and resilience in its application, which enabled it to be adapted to the specific needs of each study..
and agricultural biotechnology innovation systems we find that even within the same nation different NSTISS reveal different dynamics, in terms of actors and networks, the application of technology and knowledge and institutions.
Until 2000, most results of modern biotechnology research done by the universities were transferred to the ASS for further application (Su 2004:
safeguarding‘variety'in the innovation system is key given the uncertainties that follow from new combinations of knowledge, applications and markets.
and applications that allows many forms of social learning to take place..Nurture knowledge development: this is considered to be the most basic function of innovation systems without
so any comprehensive assessment of their use and application of fta would be premature. However, their scope and focus acknowledge the boundary-spanning nature of grand challenges.
and facilitate the application of fta approaches on a contining basis. Applying FTA in the framework of joint initiatives in dealing with grand challenges should aim both to find effective solutions for grand challenges
Applications of Wild Cards and Weak signals to the Grand challenges and Thematic Priorities of the European research area'.
IPRM integrates the approach of technology roadmapping including such contents as enabling technologies, applications, products, markets and drivers with the perspectives of systemic policies and policy instruments.
T. Ahlqvist et al. of ICT in society or specific applications in a defined sector) and the nature of the process and its participants. 3. 2 Policy rationales of IPRM A key aspect of IPRM is that it links the results
driving style monitoring, CO2 emission analysis, route applications High-end videoconferencing solutions and services Carbon footprint calculators Simulation solutions Services based on smart
seamless integration of virtual and physical Cross reality applications Advanced virtual solutions and services e g. in health Figure 4. Transformation roadmap of environmentally sustainable ICT, Finland. 186.
building/sufficient volume of high quality applications from internal capacity Influential decision-makers do not see value Sharing activities/results would dilute international leadership conflicting interests between competitors
thus evolving towards a more continuous application of foresight. It can also mean the establishment of a flexible and adaptive approach to foresight,
Embedding foresight in transnational research programming. 203 in appropriate applications for the benefit of different types of transnational research programming.
In focused expert review ensured through application of specific reference frame and associated selection criteria In survey ensured by survey questions.
In focused expert review ensured through application of specific referennc frame and associated selection criteria.
because within the Fraunhofer Society with its 60 institutes, there is a broad portfolio with a huge variety of scientific disciplines, applications and knowledge in general available.
For Fraunhofer, with its strong technology-and at the same time application-orientation, this is rather new. The change from proposing a technology-driven cooperative project to a problemdriive is underestimated sometimes.
Central moderation of the problem-solving as a kickoff of the application phase is necessary in order to identify solutions with high impact and to foster collaborative aspects.
Fraunhofer future markets. 243 The authors of this paper were involved in the concept and practical application of the 2010 Fraunhofer futureorieente process.
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