As a joint infrastructure, networks are of major benefit in facilitating the exchange of experiences, setting up training activities and communities of practice.
The institutionalisation of FTA seems to generate intense discussion on the benefits and drawbacks of stronger integration in the policy processes.
We can conclude that a substantial benefit can be derived from such networks, in particular for smaller countries or countries with a less developed foresight and anticipatory intelligeenc culture in general.
ICSU's long-term strategic vision is for a world where science is used for the benefit of all,
and mission of ICSU and guide long-term strategic choices aimed at strengthening internatioona science for the benefit of society.
Overall there is a more balanced global scientific effort as more countries perceive the benefits of investing in science.
These are all qualities that that can benefit international science cooperation as it seeks to address many of the grand challenges of our time.
to rapidly assess new areas of scientific advance that have implications for the benefit of society.
2006) Strengthening International Science for the Benefit of Society: ICSU Strategic Plan 2006 2011. Paris:
Foresight is about the formation of‘process benefits, 'about aligning expectations and building a‘self-fulfilling prophecy'.
because a pricing mechanism for the benefits is missing. This is common, for example, in environmental innovation.
First, innovation policy roadmapping contributes to enhancing the systemic benefits of foresight. Our conclusiion support the views of Georghiou
'The further development of transnational research and innovation collaboration is likely to benefit from conceptuua demarcation of different dimensions of the challenges.
Transnational activities are focused on non-EU countries Administration costs of transnational projects outweigh benefits No significant policy changes or explicit criteria
and capabilities to benefit from planned programme Proposals for new/additional foresights aiming to cover identified gaps in future outlooks on regional
and speeds up the implementation (see Fig. 4). Achieving the benefits of foresight activities in support of the implementation of other programming functions is related to the appropriate positioning of foresight design and management in the overall programming process.
Towards this end, the case studies in Section 3 and numerous other studies36 show evidence of the benefits of applying internet-based soluttion to obtain fast
Embedding foresight in transnational research programming. 203 in appropriate applications for the benefit of different types of transnational research programming.
In general, across all combined tools the value of the‘human factor'outweiighe the benefits of any automation tool as these are dependent on a human mind understanding,
This also means that the policy system should be made aware of the benefits of taking horizon scanning results into account early enough and more seriously.
Even more so, it is crucial to make them aware of the benefits of effectively dealing with potentially important issues early enough as well as the risks of overlooking them.
horizon scanning may offer major benefits especially when there are long delays in policy implementation and when the issues evolve through an incipient phase that is initially only observed by some individuals.
Fraunhofer's mission is to conduct innovation-oriented research for the benefit of private and public enterprises as well as society in general.
journals. permissions@oup. com which is to conduct innovation-oriented research for the benefit of private and public enterprises,
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