Very few think about the technology beneath their screens that conducts heat away from internal electronic components
The graphene manufacturer foil sheets have been qualified for use by a major mobile electronics company. Angstron thermal foils are available in a variety of grades.
low-cost method to build DNA NANOTUBES block by block a breakthrough that could help pave the way for scaffolds made from DNA strands to be used in applications such as optical and electronic devices or smart drug-delivery systems.
#Electroluminescence with Phosphor Nanoparticles Holds Promise for Modern Lighting Light-emitting diodes (LEDS) are the modern lighting devices used in lamps, signals, signs or displays.
By contrast, organic semiconducting light-emitting materials (OLEDS) can be incorporated in thin layers and used on curved surfaces.
However, OLEDS for large-area illumination are cost-intensive at present owing to their low efficiency and short lifetime.
Rectifiers, ballast capacitors or other switching units that first adapt the voltage can be omitted. The researchers are currently working on further functionalization of the phosphor nanoparticles. ur goal is to generate white light by means of an altered doping
The targeted 3dna approach is similar to that of an antibody drug conjugate (ADC), but delivers 100 times more of the drug to the targeted cells than an ADC
and has observed no toxicity. Additional studies testing this formulation in rabbits undergoing cataract surgery are ongoing with Drs.
and has been used widely in electronics industry, but also most importantly, silicon is an indirect bandgap semiconductor material with both high index of refraction and low optical absorption in the visible spectrum.
The combination of high index of refraction and low absorption enables strong optical wave interference inside ultra-thin silicon films,
it also opens up new perspectives for the semiconductor industry. The Si20 dodecahedron is roughly as large as the C60 molecule.
thus opens up the possibility of studying the fundamental electronic properties of cage-like Si nanoparticles compared to crystalline semiconductor silicon.
a strain gauge force sensor and anvil sets that can be configured for three different operating modes, compression, tension, and indentation.
visit http://info. xradia. com/Xradia-Ultra-Load-Stage. html. ZEISSTHE Carl Zeiss Group is an international leader in the fields of optics and optoelectronics.
and produces planetariums, eyeglass lenses, camera and cine lenses and binoculars as well as solutions for biomedical research, medical technology and the semiconductor, automotive and mechanical engineering industries.
Microscopythe Microscopy business group at ZEISS is the world's only manufacturer of light, X-ray and electron microscopes.
#Innovative Fabrication Technique for Hybrid Nanostructure Supercapacitor Electrode Offsetting this promise is the fact that,
while supercapacitors have the potential to charge faster and last longer than conventional batteries, they also need to be much larger in size
Thus, many scientists are working to develop green, lightweight, low-cost supercapacitors with high performance. Now two researchers from the S n. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, India, have developed a novel supercapacitor electrode based on a hybrid nanostructure made from a hybrid nickel oxide-iron oxide
exterior shell and a conductive iron-nickel core. In a paper published this week in the Journal of Applied Physics
from AIP Publishing, the researchers report the fabrication technique of the hybrid nanostructure electrode. They also demonstrate its superior performance compared to existing, non-hybrid supercapacitor electrodes.
Since nickel oxide and iron oxide are environmental friendly and cheap materials that are widely available in nature,
the novel electrode promises green and low-cost supercapacitors in future.""This hybrid electrode shows the superior electrochemical performance in terms of high capacitance the ability to store electrical charge of nearly 1415 farad per gram, high current density of 2. 5 ampere per gram,
low resistance and high power density,"said Ashutosh K. Singh, the primary researcher at the Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Sciences at the S n. Bose National Centre
the electrode could retain nearly 95 percent of initial capacitance after cycling or charging and discharging 3, 000 times."
"The Promise of Supercapacitorssupercapacitors are used electronic devices to store an extremely large amount of electrical charges.
They are also known as electrochemical capacitors, and they promise high power density, high rate capability, superb cycle stability and high energy density.
Conventional capacitors have high power density but low energy density, which means they can quickly charge
Supercapacitors are a bridge between conventional capacitors and batteries, combining the advantageous properties of high power, high energy density and low internal resistance,
reliable and potentially safer power source for electric and portable electronic devices in future, said Singh.
In supercapacitors, high capacitance, or the ability to store an electrical charge, is critical to achieve higher energy density.
National Centre for Basic Sciences, mixed nickel oxide and iron oxide as a hybrid material and fabricated the novel core/shell nanostructure electrode."
"By changing the materials and morphologies of the electrode, one can manipulate the performance and quality of the supercapacitors,
"Singh said. In Singh's experiment, the core/shell hybrid nanostructure was fabricated through a two-step method.
He explained that supercapacitors store charges through a chemical process known as a redox reaction, which involves a material giving up electrons
and transporting ions through another material at the interface between electrode and electrolyte. Larger redox reaction surfaces are essential for achieving a higher power density for supercapacitors."
"Moreover, the conductive Fe-Ni core provides a highway to accelerate the transport of electrons to the current collector,
and electrochemical properties of the electrode, realizing high-performance supercapacitors,"Singh noted. How the New Electrode Performedusing techniques called cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge methods,
Singh and Mandal studied the electrochemical properties of the hybrid material electrode. Comparing with the counterpart,
non-hybrid electrodes like nickel/nickel oxide and iron/iron oxide core/shell nanostructure electrodes, the hybrid material electrode demonstrated higher capacitance,
higher energy density and higher charging/discharging time.""For example, the current density of the hybrid electrode is three and 24 times higher than that of nickel/nickel oxide and iron/iron oxide electrodes, respectively,
"Singh said.""The comparative results show remarkable enrichment in the electrochemical activities of nickel/nickel oxide
and iron/iron oxide electrodes after combining them together, which suggests the hybrid electrode's better supercapacitive properties."
"One feature of Singh's fabrication technique is that it doesn't require extra binder materials.
According to Singh, binding materials are used commonly in the fabrication of carbon or graphene based supercapacitors for attaching redox active material on the current collector.
Without the mass of binding materials, the hybrid electrode is a good candidate to make lightweight supercapacitors."
"The remarkable electrochemical performances and material properties suggest that the iron oxide-nickel oxide hybrid core/shell nanostructure could be a reliable and promising candidate for fabricating the next generation lightweight, low-cost
and green supercapacitor electrodes for real life application, "Singh said. The researchers'next plan is to develop a whole supercapacitor device based on the hybrid electrode and test its functional performance,
a step closer to manufacturing production. Source: http://www. aip. org g
#Heart-on-a-Chip Device Holds Promise for Drug-Screening When UC Berkeley bioengineers say they are holding their hearts in the palms of their hands,
they are not talking about emotional vulnerability. The eart-on-a-chipdeveloped at UC Berkeley houses human heart tissue derived from adult stem cells.
This organ-on-a-chip, reported in a study published today (Monday, March 9) in the journal Scientific Reports, represents a major step forward in the development of accurate, faster methods of testing for drug toxicity.
The project is funded through the Tissue Chip for Drug Screening Initiative an interagency collaboration launched by the National institutes of health to develop 3-D human tissue chips that model the structure and function of human organs. ltimately,
these chips could replace the use of animals to screen drugs for safety and efficacy, said Healy.
The study authors noted a high failure rate associated with the use of nonhuman animal models to predict human reactions to new drugs.
or heart-on-a-chip, so that its 3-D structure would be comparable to the geometry and spacing of connective tissue fiber in a human heart.
or heart-on-a-chip, so that its 3-D structure would be comparable to the geometry and spacing of connective tissue fiber in a human heart.
they can puncture the divider between the electrodes and short-circuit the cell, resulting in catastrophic battery failure.
Placing the liquid cell in a scanning transmission electron microscope and applying voltage to the cell allowed the researchers to watch as lithium depositshich start as a nanometer-size seedrew into dendritic structures. t gives us a nanoscopic view of how dendrites nucleate and grow,
This led them to believe that Nano-85 itself was actually causing the VLPS to break apart.
and Display Solution AG, showcased a pioneering 3d encapsulated touch sensor for the automotive industry. The partnership is delivering the first ever,
Canatu CNB#(Carbon nanobud) In-Mold Film with its unique stretch properties provides a clear path to the eventual replacement of mechanical controls with 3d touch sensors.
#Touch-Sensitive Flexible Silicone Stickers Worn on the Skin Can Help Control Mobile devices Someone wearing a smartwatch can look at a calendar
and electrically conducting sensors that can be worn on the skin. The stickers can act as an input space that receives
The silicone used to fabricate the sensor patches makes them flexible and stretchable.''This makes them easier to use in an everyday environment.
Users can therefore decide where they want to position the sensor patch and how long they want to wear it.'
Currently the sensor stickers are connected via cable to a computer system. According to Steimle, inbuilt microchips may in future allow the skin-worn sensor patches to communicate wirelessly with other mobile devices.
The publication about'iskin'won the'Best Paper Award'at the SIGCHI conference, which ranks among the most important conferences within the research area of human computer interaction.
#Lab on a Chip Acoustofluidic Sputum Liquefaction Device for Safe Asthma and Tuberculosis Diagnostics A device to mix liquids utilizing ultrasonics is the first and most difficult component in a miniaturized system for low-cost analysis
With a lab on a chip device, all biospecimens are contained safely in a single disposable component.
With the lab on a chip system a nurse can operate the device with a touch of a few buttons
Po-Hsun Huang, a graduate student in the Huang group and the first author on the recent paper describing the device in the Royal Society of Chemistry journal Lab on a Chip,
This is the first on-chip sputum liquefier anyone has developed. Stewart J. Levine, a Senior Investigator and Chief of the Laboratory of Asthma and Lung Inflammation in the Division of Intramural Research at NHLBI, said his on-chip sputum liquefier is a significant advance regarding our goal
of developing a point-of-care diagnostic device that will determine the type of inflammation present in the lungs of asthmatics.
California, has developed a miniaturized sensor based on Raman spectroscopy that can quickly and accurately detect or diagnose substances at a molecular level. ur system can do chemistry, biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, clinical diagnosis,
and turned it into something industrial-strength. he miniaturized sensors use a microfluidic control system for ab on a chipautomated liquid sampling.
The company is taking a page from the semiconductor industry in making its chip. ee leveraging knowledge acquired from high-tech semiconductor manufacturing methods to get the cost
and the accuracy in the chip, said VP of Manufacturing Robert Chebi, a veteran of the microelectronic industry who previously worked at Lam research
or an advanced nanophotonic automated system, with sensitivity to the level of a single molecule, far superior to sensors on the market today. oday detection and diagnosis methods are far from perfectetection limits are in PPM (parts
where a nanophotonic sensor could be built to scan for pollutants not just in food but also in air and water.
That led to further investigations into nanomaterials. One accomplishment was a so-called molecular ruler made of gold nanoparticles tethered to DNA strands,
The key discovery that led to the formation of Optokey was the development of the nanoplasmonic resonators to dramatically improve the signal and reliability of Raman spectroscopy.
and Power of Lithium-Ion Batteries One big problem faced by electrodes in rechargeable batteries, as they go through repeated cycles of charging
creating an electrode made of nanoparticles with a solid shell, and a olkinside that can change size again and again without affecting the shell.
which use aluminum as the key material for the lithium-ion battery negative electrode, or anode, are reported in the journal Nature Communications, in a paper by MIT professor Ju Li and six others.
The use of nanoparticles with an aluminum yolk and a titanium dioxide shell has proven to be he high-rate champion among high-capacity anodes
As a result, previous attempts to develop an aluminum electrode for lithium-ion batteries had failed.
hat separates the aluminum from the liquid electrolytebetween the battery two electrodes. The shell does not expand
but the inside of the electrode remains clean with no buildup of the SEIS, proving the shell fully encloses the aluminum
The result is an electrode that gives more than three times the capacity of graphite (1. 2 Ah/g) at a normal charging rate
NASA Spiderfab project intends to 3d print the underlying structures for such objects as antennas and solar panels.
While an antenna could improve communication, an optimally designed, large-scale solar array could power spacecraft, robots, drones, and more.
The National institutes of health recently awarded Zwart and coworkers a new detector for the development of this method on synchrotron light sources. ecent advances in detectors,
randomly oriented fibers that only can be seen with electron microscopes. These nanomembranes have a high surface-to-volume ratio
they act as an amplifier for a slight increase in calcium concentration, triggering a gunshot-like release of neurotransmitters from one neuron to another.
discovered synaptotagmin-1 and showed that it plays an important role as a calcium sensor and calcium-dependent trigger for neurotransmitter release."
including energy harvesting technology, mass manufacturing of integrated electronics, autofocus and smart lens case technologies. EPGL has announced not yet publicly
But perhaps most importantly, EPGL has invented solutions that will enable microelectronics to be placed into modern Silicone Hydrogel contact lenses for mass market production,
The change in ion flow is measured by electronics surrounding the pore; the peaks and valleys of that signal can be correlated to each base.
The existing sensor technologies generally need the nucleic acid to be purified. This would entail performing several steps
Going forward, the team anticipates that their research will be useful in the progress of mini point-of-care diagnostic systems for clinical and agricultural applications. he applications of the sensor are quite broad ranging from detection of plant pathogens to disease biomarkers,
a unique sensor coating material, in a mixture containing other biomolecules, thus beating most of the currently used detectors.
This novel technique enables sensitive DNA detection in compound biological samples e g.,, serum from whole blood.
The existing sensor technologies generally need the nucleic acid to be purified. This would entail performing several steps
Going forward, the team anticipates that their research will be useful in the progress of mini point-of-care diagnostic systems for clinical and agricultural applications. he applications of the sensor are quite broad ranging from detection of plant pathogens to disease biomarkers
One purpose of this experiment was to show we could integrate bacterial catalysts with semiconductor technology.
Ghodbane and six Rutgers researchers recently published their results in the Royal Society of Chemistry's journal, Lab on a Chip.
The lab-on-chip device, which employs microfluidics technology, along with making tests more affordable for patients
The Rutgers team has combined several capabilities for the first time in the device they've dubbed"ELISA-on-a-chip"(for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
A common alternative, electron microscopes, can see much smaller objects, but do not work on living cells.
which is an electrical analog of ferromagnetism, is characterized by a stable electrical polarization which can be switched (reoriented) with the application of an electrical field.
Strontium titanate, often used as an insulating material in dielectric capacitors, isn ordinarily a ferroelectric at room temperature.
The scientists also predict that using high-end electronics and control of the viscosity gradient of the liquid could further optimize the system.
This is a crucial step in creating a new generation of foldable electronics-think a flat-screen television that can be rolled up for easy portability-and implantable medical devices.
flexibility and transparency-all three are needed for foldable electronics-wear out too quickly to be practical,
That means the materials aren't durable enough for consumer electronics or biomedical devices.""Metallic materials often exhibit high cycle fatigue,
or organ surfaces, suggest the nanomesh"might be implanted in the body as a pacemaker electrode,
However, scanning transmission electron microscopes only produce two-dimensional images. So creating a 3-D picture requires scientists to scan the sample once,
Using a scanning transmission electron microscope at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Molecular Foundry, Miao and his colleagues analyzed a small piece of tungsten,
(or traffic) at the surface of a sensor, which drastically reduced the signal of our tests,
and limits the ability of this DNA to hybridize to its complementary strand located on the surface of a gold electrode.
explains that this novel signaling mechanism produces sufficient change in current to be measured using inexpensive electronics similar to those in the home glucose test meter used by diabetics to check their blood sugar.
Lotsch research group. his difference can be detected by our photonic sensor, and causes it to change color without any contact with the nearby fingertip.
In comparison with other vapor sensors based on nanosheets, the new photonic architecture displays markedly increased response times, higher sensitivity and long-term stability. his unique combination of properties enables it to track
and other semiconducting structures that are important in electronics. The selective abilities of a membrane can also be imitated through this approach,
#Novel Microfluidic Hybrid Device Reliably Detects Ebola virus A team led by researchers at UC Santa cruz has developed chip-based technology for reliable detection of Ebola virus and other viral pathogens.
"said senior author Holger Schmidt, the Kapany Professor of Optoelectronics at UC Santa cruz.""We're detecting the nucleic acids directly,
Adding a"preconcentration"step during sample processing on the microfluidic chip extended the limit of detection well beyond that achieved by other chip-based approaches,
The system combines two small chips, a microfluidic chip for sample preparation and an optofluidic chip for optical detection.
For over a decade, Schmidt and his collaborators have been developing optofluidic chip technology for optical analysis of single molecules as they pass through a tiny fluid-filled channel on the chip.
The microfluidic chip for sample processing can be integrated as a second layer next to or on top of the optofluidic chip.
and transferred to the optofluidic chip for optical detection. Schmidt noted that the team has not yet been able to test the system starting with raw blood samples.
One obvious and highly promising application is in the production of so-called antibody-drug conjugates (ADCS) for use in tumor therapy.
As mentioned above, ADCS enable cytotoxic agents to be transported directly to the tumor tissue thus minimizing deleterious side-effects."
antenna-rectifier diodes that convert light into DC current, have been built using multiwall carbon nanotubes with integrated nanoscale rectifiers.
The carbon nanotubes in the devices function as antennas for capturing light. When the light waves strike the nanotube antennas,
an oscillating charge is created that travels through the rectifier devices. A small direct current (DC) is created
a device that combines the functions of an antenna and a rectifier diode to convert light directly into DC current.
The antennas had to be sufficiently small enough for coupling optical wavelengths and the rectifier diode had to have the ability to operate rapidly to capture electromagnetic wave oscillations.
However, the low cost and potential high efficiency of a rectenna capable of capturing visible light caused researchers to continue their study.
which is sufficient for ejecting electrons out of the carbon nanotube antennas upon the absorption of visible light Light in the form of oscillating waves interacts with nanotubes after going through the calcium-aluminum electrode.
This means the electrons flow in one direction towards the top electrode. The 10nm diode functions at such a high frequency due to the ultra-low capacitance,
which is in a few attofarads. rectenna is basically an antenna coupled to a diode, but when you move into the optical spectrum,
that usually means a nanoscale antenna coupled to a metal-insulator-metal diode. The closer you can get the antenna to the diode
the more efficient it is. So the ideal structure uses the antenna as one of the metals in the diode
which is the structure we made-Prof Baratunde Cola, Georgia Tech The rectennas were grown on rigid substrates
however the team aims to grow rectennas on foil or other suitable materials for developing flexible photodetectors and solar cells.
the invention was explained in the recent issue of the Royal Society of Chemistry's Lab on a Chip.
"We used the concept of lab on a chip, which compresses the entire function of a laboratory diagnostic test onto a tiny microfluidics chip,
to create lab in a needle, "explained Stephen T. C. Wong, Ph d.,P. E.,Chair of the Department of Systems Medicine and Bioengineering at Houston Methodist Research Institute."
and analyzed using lab on a chip methods which eliminates the need for wet laboratory work
. a professor of circuits and systems and biomedical engineering expert who is the Director of Virtus, the Centre of Excellence in IC Design, at NTU's School of Electrical and Electronic engineering."
"Sample preparation was accomplished on one chip that incorporated a miniature motor and microfluidics, while amplification was performed on a second connected chip,
said Wong, who is also a professor of radiology, neuroscience, pathology and laboratory medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College.
and analysis chips into a miniaturized device. A*STAR SIMTECH will tap on its manufacturing process capabilities to develop a cost effective lab in needle device that can be scaled up for mass production.
and the LMU Munich have now been able to visualize the transpiration of a finger with a special moisture sensor
so in developing a new moisture sensor. What they really want is to use it in touchless displays. ecause these sensors react in a very local manner to any increase in moisture,
it is quite conceivable that this sort of material with moisture-dependent properties could also be used for touchless displays
To this end, the scientists created a multilayer sandwich material with alternating layers of ultrathin phosphatoantimonate nanosheets and silicon dioxide (Sio2) or titanium dioxide nanoparticles (Tio2.
explained Katalin Szendrei. change in the thickness of the layers in this process is accompanied by a change in the colour of the sensor produced in a similar way to
The sensor does need not to be activated chemically and is rapid-acting within five minutes-enabling the targeted antibodies to be detected easily, even in complex clinical samples such as blood serum."
#Unique, Optics-Based Tracking Sensor Created for Harmonica-Like Device Demonstrating the life changing technologies being developed as a result of Governor Andrew Cuomo leadership in fostering public-private partnership opportunities,
has developed a unique, optics-based tracking sensor for the amboxx, a harmonica-like device created by My Music Machines,
UNY Poly CNSE is proud to play a role in the development of this sensor
The device consists of a tilt sensor for octave selection a pressure sensor to produce sound,
and a position sensor to track the movement of the mouthpiece. As designed, the position slider had to make physical contact with a sensor,
however, and over time the slider wore out and failed. After hearing about SUNY Poly CNSE Professor and Head of the Nanobioscience Constellation Dr. Jim Castracane research related to novel sensors, the Jamboxx creators connected with Dr. Castracane who found that a Self
-Balancing Position Sensitive Detector (SBPSD) would make the Jamboxx more resistant to normal wear by avoiding a contact-method to track an input.
The Silicon-based linear detector was fabricated in SUNY Poly cleanrooms and is designed to track an LED,
which was added to the mouthpiece of the Jamboxx. After obtaining research grants from the New york state Trade Adjustment Assistance Center (NYSTAAC) and funds from My Music Machine, Inc. and support from SUNY Poly CNSE,
the SBPSD was developed without the need for any external electronics. It is extremely low cost, and provides excellent time response. aving heard that SUNY Poly CNSE leading-edge researchers are deeply involved with photonics-based sensors,
we were eager to see if they might be able to offer a solution that would make our unique musical device, the Jamboxx,
able to withstand the amount of use it was seeing from our many inspired customers,
aid My Music Machines, Inc. Co-Owner Mike Dicesare. artnering with SUNY Poly CNSE, we saw firsthand how it is unmatched an resource for businesses like ours,
Additionally, discussions are underway to manufacture the sensors at a high-volume fabrication facility such as CNSE Smart System Technology
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