Synopsis: Domenii: Energy: Energy generale: Energy forms:


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a professor of mechanical engineering at MIT who heads MIT Center for Clean water and Clean energy, where the technology was developed.


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and stop generating electricity. Ice can take whole wind farms offline and wreak havoc on the grid in places such as Colorado,

where wind power now accounts for a large fraction of the total electricity supply r


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#Facebook s Emotional Manipulation Study Is Just the Latest Effort to Prod Users With emotion-triggering effort, Facebook pushes beyond data-driven studies on voting, sharing,

and organ-donation prompts, to make people feel good or bad. Facebook controversial study exploring


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#Sharp Demonstrates Ultra-Efficient Solar cells The best solar cells convert less than one-third of the energy in sunlight into electricity

If it can be commercialized it would double the amount of power a solar cell can generate offering a way to make solar power far more economical.

when sunlight strikes a solar cell it produces some very high-energy electrons but within a few trillionths of a second those electrons shed most of their energy as waste heat.

The Sharp team found a way to extract these electrons before they give up that energy thereby increasing the voltage output of their prototype solar cell.

In theory solar cells that exploit this technique could reach efficiencies over 60 percent. The approach is one of several that could someday break open the solar industry

High-efficiency solar cells would lower the cost of installation which today is often more expensive than the cells themselves.

and figuring out how to make them with high precision (see Capturing More Light with a Single Solar cell and Nanocharging Solar).

which create a shortcut for high-energy electrons to move out of the solar cell. Another way to achieve ultra-high efficiencies now is by stacking up different kinds of solar cells (see Exotic Highly Efficient Solar cells May Soon Get Cheaper)

but doing so is very expensive. Meanwhile MIT researchers are studying the transient behavior of electrons in organic materials to find inexpensive ways to make ultra-efficient solar cells.

Each of the alternative approaches is at an early stage. James Dimmock the senior researchers who developed the new device at Sharp says he expects that his technique will initially be used to help boost the efficiency of conventional devices not to create new ones s


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#Elon musk Needs a Very Big Factory for His New Solar technology The Tesla founder and private space entrepreneur Elon musk announced yesterday that Solar City,

And with typical bravado, he also said that the company plans to build a huge factory to produce Silevo high-efficiency solar panels,

it will also become a major manufacturer of solar panels, with by far the largest factory in the U s. The acquisition makes sense given that Silevo technology has the potential to reduce the cost of installing solar panels,

Solar City main business. But the decision to build a huge factory in the U s. seems daringspecially given the recent failures of other U s.-based solar manufacturers in the face of competition from Asia.

Silevo produces solar panels that are roughly 15 to 20 percent more efficient than conventional ones.

Silevo isn the only company to produce high-efficiency solar cells. A version made by Panasonic is just as efficient,

and Sunpower makes ones that are significantly more so (see ecord-Breaking Solar cell Points the Way the Cheaper Solar power.

Meanwhile, utilities may start wanting to pay solar-panel owners less for the electricity they produce

if building huge factories to produce advanced solar panels can bring down costs, the market for solar panels could still grow exponentially l


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#How LEDS Are Set to Revolutionize Hi-tech Greenhouse Farming It won't come as a surprise to discover that consumers all over the developed world are increasingly demanding seasonal vegetables all year round even

And of course LEDS use considerably less electricity wasting little as heat. But the most interesting part of Singh and co s analysis is in the potential of LEDS to change the way that vegetables are grown.

and that light frequency also influences the biomass of certain plants as well as their nutritional content.

and co. Exactly how light of various frequencies influences plant growth biomass and nutritional content is understood not well.


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This can be done by immersing the oxides in a bath of molten salt and running electricity through the mixture.


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In the new work, researchers from University college London and the University of Iceland added carbon dioxide to a stream of water being pumped underground at a large geothermal power plant in Iceland,


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It would produce enough batteries annually to store 35 gigawatt hours of electricity, hence the name.

One potential market, using batteries for storing electricity power on the grid, is still in early stages of development.)


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#These revolutionary bladeless wind turbines shake to generate electricity WASHINGTON: These bladeless wind turbines can revolutionize the way wind energy is produced.

an alternator in the base of the device then converts the mechanical movement into electricity.

The simpler design also means that manufacturing costs are about half that of a traditional wind turbine (those massive blades are expensive.

an alternator in the base of the device then converts the mechanical movement into electricity.

The simpler design also means that manufacturing costs are about half that of a traditional wind turbine (those massive blades are expensive.


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The product uses"low levels of pulsed electrical energy to signal specific neural pathways, allowing users to dial up or dial down their stress responses and energy levels."


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*Offshore wind turbines could also benefit from self-healing technology, as they are damaged often by bird strikes.

*Offshore wind turbines could also benefit from self-healing technology, as they are damaged often by bird strikes.


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The discovery could be used as the basis of a new kind of switching device for future optical computers that use pulses of light rather than electricity to process

and a near-perfect conductor of electricity. The Columbia scientists, working with researchers in South korea, attached small strips of graphene to microscopic metal electrodes which passed an electric current through the suspended strips causing them to heat up and bright

The discovery could be used as the basis of a new kind of switching device for future optical computers that use pulses of light rather than electricity to process

and a near-perfect conductor of electricity. The Columbia scientists, working with researchers in South korea, attached small strips of graphene to microscopic metal electrodes which passed an electric current through the suspended strips causing them to heat up and bright


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Zephyr takes the form of a flying device that comes to the rescue of those living without electricity in disaster areas.

electricity in refugee camps generally comes from heavy, polluting generators that require expensive fuel oil. The supply chains for such oil can be broken, making procurement unpredictable.

and is covered with 15 m2 of lightweight solar panels.''All you need to do is unfurl the sail

'The balloon can be used for homes in remote areas where the roof cannot take the weight of traditional solar panels,

Zephyr takes the form of a flying device that comes to the rescue of those living without electricity in disaster areas.

At the moment, electricity in refugee camps generally comes from heavy, polluting generators that require expensive fuel oil.

and is covered with 15 m2 of lightweight solar panels.''All you need to do is unfurl the sail

'The balloon can be used for homes in remote areas where the roof cannot take the weight of traditional solar panels,


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The included solar cells all act independently to capture and store energy for each individual LED.


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fragile and require extensive training not at all suitable for use in remote regions without proper electricity.


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#Israel-based Utilight develops revolutionary new technique for 3d printing solar cells With the rise of various products that are aimed at creating

and harvesting sustainable energy, it comes with little surprise that many of the world top thinkers have been looking to additive manufacturing to develop unique solutions that could one day hold the answer for the future of clean energy.

Among others who have been actively using additive manufacturing technology to create more sustainable energy gathering systems include the Israel-based startup Utilight.

Since completing successful rounds of funding in 2012 made possible thanks to a series of government grants

the engineers at Utilight have been actively developing a new type of additive manufacturing technology called Pattern Transfer Printing (PTP) that allows for the immediate implementation in the photovoltaic metallization process of c-Si solar cells.

Ultimately, the new technique is capable of increasing the efficiency of solar cells while simultaneously reducing the photovoltaic manufacturing costs.

Although the company itself is relatively young in the scope of solar cell technologies, its executive members bring a wealth of experience from material science, physics and engineering backgrounds;

Although the solar cell industry may not be familiar to many, it is expected to grow exponentially as we continue to seek out alternative

and sustainable energy sources including the sun. triving towards a brighter future, (our) innovative technology aims to increase solar cell efficiency

and reduce material use, reducing the cost per watt of solar electricity, adds the company. s today leading photovoltaic cell manufacturers have reached the limits of conventional screen printing metallization processes for solar cells;

PV manufacturers must adopt new ways to promise substantial efficiency gains in order to be competitive within this thriving market. h


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#Microsoft granted patent for technology that scans objects and makes 3d printable models Even in the world of 3d printing,


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#Paper-thin 3d printed solar cells to provide affordable electricity for unlit rural areas Jun 29, 2015 By Simonthanks to a recent surge of interest surrounding various alternative energy sources and technologies including Elon musk announcement of a Tesla home battery,

wee been seeing a number of new technologies that make harnessing these energies easier and more powerful than ever before-and many of them were created thanks to various additive manufacturing techniques.

Now, a new printed solar cell technology that only requires the use of existing industrial-size 3d printers

which is capable of producing printed solar cells that are both flexible and inexpensive to transport,

According to Scott Watkins, the director of the unit for overseas business at Korean firm Kyung-In Synthetic, these 3d printed solar cells have already been used in India. e witnessed firsthand how the technology has enabled urban poor communities in India

to access off-grid electricity says Watkins. ts success is due to its cost effectiveness and simplicity.

A 10×10 cm solar cell film is enough to generate as much as 10-50 watts per square meter. atkins recently spoke about the technology during the Smart Villages session of the World Conference of Science Journalists in Seoul, South korea.


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and electricity and is compatible with human cell tissue. In short, it could be the perfect filament for various technological and medical applications.

They are also already envisioning sensors, implants and other structures. ells conduct electricity inherently especially neurons.


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It will enhance power transmission from solar arrays to the high-power electric thrusters on the spacecraft,

and deliver the power from the advanced solar arrays to the high-power electric propulsion thrusters on spacecraft."


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They quantified the electron yield in a broad kinetic energy range, using several different theoretical and numerical approaches.


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which limits their ability to transport electricity.""With activated carbon, there's no way to control pore connectivity,

"Hydrogel polymers form an interconnected, three-dimensional framework that's ideal for conducting electricity, "Bao said."


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Recently the emergence of green technology markets of products such as direct drive wind turbine power systems hybrid and electric vehicles and energy storage units have increased the demand for permanent magnets.


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The electric power industry, which uses a vast amount of water to cool its generators, is also eager to come up with more efficient processes to treat its wastewater,


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could be solar cells, printed circuit boards, low-emissivity coatings, or transparent electronics. A microchannel applicator used in the system will allow the creation of smaller, more complex electronics features.


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where they create clothing that kills bacteria, conducts electricity, wards off malaria, captures harmful gas and weaves transistors into shirts and dresses. otton is one of the most fascinating and misunderstood materials,

With ultrathin solar panels for trim and a USB charger tucked into the waist, the Southwest-inspired garment captured enough sunshine to charge cell phones


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who suggested he apply to the Southern California Clean energy technology Acceleration Program managed by the von Liebig Entrepreneurism Center and funded by the Department of energy.


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they conduct electricity. But topological insulators have certain defects that have limited so far their use in practical applications,


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to build better or more efficient solar cells, or make better and more economical use of fossil fuels,


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#Gallium Phosphide Nanowires Significantly Increase Efficiency of Solar fuel Cells The solar cell made of gallium phosphide (Gap) generates clean fuel hydrogen gas from Water gap is a compound containing phosphide and gallium which also acts

the efficiency of the solar cell can be increased tenfold without using considerable amounts of costly material.

The electricity thus generated by the solar cell can be utilized to trigger chemical reactions. If these reactions produce fuel, then solar fuels would become a promising alternative for polluting fuels.

One way is to use electricity that is produced to split the liquid water. This process is called electrolysis.

One efficient solution is to link a current silicon solar cell to a battery which is capable of splitting the liquid water;

when a huge flat surface is present as that utilized in Gap solar cells. The team resolved this issue by fabricating a network of small Gap nanowires


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Daniel Feuermann and Jeffrey Gordon) that reconstitutes the immense brightness within the plasma of high-power xenon discharge lamps at a remote reactor,


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even at the extremely low power levels characteristic of tiny solar cells. Previous ultralow-power converters that used the same approach had efficiencies of only 40 or 50 percent.

Where most of its ultralow-power predecessors could use a solar cell to either charge a battery

Ups and downsthe circuit chief function is to regulate the voltages between the solar cell the battery,

and falls depends on the voltage generated by the solar cell, which is highly variable. So the timing of the switch throws has to vary, too.

whose selection is determined by the solar cell voltage. Once again, when the capacitor fills, the switches in the inductor path are flipped. n this technology space,


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solar panels and transistors, are printed mainly on hard or rigid materials, such as paper or plastics. For wearable devices, materials would need to be soft and stretchy to be comfortable and well fitting


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much less how peat smoke chemical properties differ from other kinds of biomass smoke. Yet emerging research offers early clues.


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#Sweet source for aviation biofuel Researchers have identified a new way to produce aviation fuel from sugarcane biomass that could deliver substantial cuts in greenhouse gas emissions.

"Prof Bell said that the process to make the aviation biofuel outlined in his team's paper would use waste biomass to generate the energy required operate the refinery,


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"By contrast, 3d XPOINT works by changing the properties of the material that makes up its memory cells to either having a high resistance to electricity to represent a one


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Continuous improvements in growth media and cell lines have elevated biomass concentrations in bioprocesses. Therefore, these increasingly higher concentrations place growing challenges on the purification process.

As the system maintains a constant ratio of biomass and filter aid, users will benefit from continuous maximum filter performance.


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Last week, the U s. Navy signed an agreement with biotech company Biodico to collaborate on developing advanced biofuels and bioenergy refineries throughout the globe for the U s. military.

California that will produce biofuels and bioenergy at prices competitive with unsubsidized conventional fuel and power.

Progress in biofuel-powered flights and the Navy continued pursuit of alternative energy are great steps to help the United states build a biobased economy


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#Say goodbye to your clunky air conditioner this kitchen table uses no electricity to regulate the temperature of your apartment Consisting simply of a surface and legs,

But now, a French design duo has come up with a way to turn the humble table into a means of climate control that doesn't use any electricity.


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Polymers are poor conductors of electricity and 3d printing is based primarily around a set range of plastics.


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using a hand crank in place of electricity. Recently, Prakash also developed a computer than runs on water droplets.


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where there is already a 2. 35 MW solar array that generates about 55%of the campus electricity.

and businesses around the world get their electricity in the future. Solar, software and storage are making distributed energy possible in the same way that semiconductors,


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and in some cases you can actually see sheep among the solar panels. Modern farming is becoming dual purpose.

and crops. e has nearly 350 kw of solar panels mounted on poles 3 meters above ground

Both the solar panels and the food-bearing plants receive enough sunlight to be productive. It would be nice


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Biofuels, clean energy, renewable energy, biofuels, biogas, cow manure, waste diversion, Pixley, Calgren, Regensis, Tulare County, DVO, California Energy Commission, dairy industry, San joaquin valley

The recent launch of the Calgren Ethanol Plant in the Tulare County town of Pixley is a step in helping California meet its clean energy goals while addressing the San joaquin valley terrible air pollution.

but local officials noticed it was more important step in pushing California closer to its 2020 clean energy goals. lectricity (to power cars)


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#GE Launches Digital Wind farm To Make Renewables More Efficient Multinational company GE announced the launch of its new Digital Wind farm on Tuesday,

and adaptable wind energy ecosystemintended to boost a wind farm energy production by 20%.%According to GE, the Digital Wind farm makes use of the industrial internet o address a longstanding need for greater flexbility in renewable power. very business including our own at GE

and every industry is being transformed by smarter digital technologies, and the greatest opportunity lies in energy, said Steve Bolze,

That what will separate industry leaders from those left behind. he Digital Wind farm is based around GE new generation of Brilliant wind turbines

%and could help generate up to an estimated $50 billion of value for the wind industry (based on all wind farms in the world using the latest GE turbines and technology).

E focus on life-cycle operations is consistent with the way we operate our wind farms, said Michael Polsky,

president and CEO of leading energy company Invenergy. e look forward to working together with GE Digital Wind farm to unlock even more long-term value across our fleet.?

we can create a world where wind farms learn, adapt and perform better tomorrow than they do today. b


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Congressman Thompson, a senior member of the House Ways and means committee, said a 5-year extension of the ITC will give the solar industry time to reach rid parityin most US electricity markets.

and environment and thank all of the original cosponsors for joining him in this important effort to build a clean energy future for America. y any measurement,


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and you can produce enough electricity to turn on an LED light. If this seems like small potatoes,

it could one day produce electricity from giant floating power generators that sit on bays or reservoirs,

and far more spores, could produce more power per unit than a wind farm. If you want more details,

and a new pathway to converting biomass to jet fuel was announced by a team from Lawrence Berkeley National Lab in partnership with the petroleum giant BP of all people (corporations are people too,


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which accounts for the potential energy. The kinetic energy comes in under the surface, as the floats (or lades sway back and forth.

The prototype pictured above is a 250 kilowatt model designed for operation at 30 meters

The tricky part is converting all that motion into electricity. The company behind the wave energy device, Biopower Systems (what else?

and the generator cranks electricity into an undersea cable for transmission to the shore. To pare down maintenance costs,

now that offshore wind energy is taking off, but the pursuit is worth it. One key advantage of wave devices is their relatively low profile above the surface,

That provides much more flexibility for site selection than offshore wind turbines which can easily run into aesthetic obstacles.


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it is inevitable that before long maybe a decade virtually all new electricity generation will be from renewables.

easy to finance, more convenient, popular and clean energy and transport that will get even cheaper over time.

They know that today we spend around twice as much on motor transport fuel as we do on electricity.


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The integration of magnetoelectronics with ultrathin functional elements such as solar cells light-emitting diodes transistors as well as temperature and tactile sensor arrays will enable autonomous and versatile smart systems with a multitude of sensing


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This type of solar panel would neither rust nor require much cleaning. There's still a little more R&d to do though,


www.collective-evolution.com_category_sci-tech 2015 00010.txt.txt

#Dutch Harvest Electricity From Living Plants To Power Streetlights, Wi-fi & Cell Phones Plant-e, a company based out of The netherlands,

has found a way to harness electricity from living plants, using them to power Wi-fi hotspots, cell phone chargers,

which living plants generate electricity. Their technology allows them to produce electricity from practically every site where plants can grow. ia photosynthesis a plant produces organic matter.

Part of this organic matter is used for plant-growth, but a large part can be used by the plant

the electrons can be harvested as electricity. Research has shown that plant-growth isn compromised by harvesting electricity,

so plants keep on growing while electricity is produced concurrently. Just imagine, a house with a roof full of plant/tree life powering your home.

On the company website, they feature animated pictures of mini-forests growing on building rooftops supplying power to the entire building.

and switched their investments towards clean energy? Change is coming, and it about time. The world largest private bank, UBS, is also urging investors to join the clean, renewable energy movement.


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Firm unveils radical design that claims to be quieter and safer than traditional wind farms By Ellie Zolfagharifard For Dailymail. com Published:

a bladeless wind turbine that can generate more electricity for less. Scroll down for videocreated by Madrid-based Vortex Bladeless,

The movements is transformed into electricity using an alternator that increases the frequency of the mast movement.


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AEHF satellites'Hall thrusters are 4. 5-kilowatt units that use electricity and xenon to produce thrust for moving satellites in space.


www.dailymail.co.uk_sciencetech 2015 01814.txt.txt

#Lightsail launches to test revolutionary solar technology in Earth orbit A small spacecraft designed to test solar sail technology in Earth orbit has taken flight in a successful launch.


www.dailymail.co.uk_sciencetech 2015 02364.txt.txt

conducting electricity and being nearly transparent. The discovery of graphene in 2004 by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov, two Russian-born scientists at the University of Manchester, earned the pair the Nobel prize for Physics and knighthoods.


www.dailymail.co.uk_sciencetech 2015 03170.txt.txt

Could we finally power cars with SOLAR PANELS? Nanowire...Forget the Insane Mode: Elon musk says Tesla's new...


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which converts electrical energy into thrust without the need for rocket fuel. Martin Tajmar, professor and chair for Space Systems at the Dresden University of Technology, presented his work at the American Institute for Aeronautics and Astronautics'Propulsion and Energy Forum in Orlando yesterday.

Solar energy provides the electricity to power the microwaves, which means that no propellant is needed. The implications for this could be huge.


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the solar cell obtains adequate light, even in the darkness of winter, said Fraunhofer. On the chip are magnetic

was to deposit a solar cell directly on a die, over the uneven metal layers. his is had why we to find a means of filling in

and evening the surface prior to coating it with the solar cell, said engineer Dr Gerd vom Bögel,

Secondly, the chip needed to run from a tiny solar cell, in the winter, and through the night. y keeping both processor and chip extremely small, the latter is extremely frugal.

which approached IMS for on-die solar cells two years ago. Solchip has plans to use them to monitor street traffic


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it features a solar panel in the flap which charges as the children walk to and from school as well as strips of reflective material,

he removes the solar panel and screws it onto a solar jar that can last up to 12 hours,

me a lot when there is no electricity because I take the lamp and use that for lighting

They also want to expand to other countries in Africa where access to electricity in poorer communities remains a problem m


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and converts it to electrical energy reportedly enough to power a small electronic device, like a wearable.

Electricity The power generates thanks to the triboelectric effect which is when certain types of materials can become electrically charged through contact and friction with another material in this case,


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On the one hand, breakthroughs in Li-ion designs and construction are responsible for the Tesla Model S, new installations, green energy research,


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#This cloudy-day black silicon solar cell can hit a record 22.1%efficiency When most people think of solar power,

or black, solar cell. They accomplished this by overlaying a thin, passivating film on the nanostructures by a process known as atomic layer deposition,

Black solar cells work really well on cloudy days. his is an advantage particularly in the north,

black cells generate considerably more electricity than traditional cells, even though both cells have identical efficiency values. sing the aforementioned process,

And thanks to the inherent properties of black solar cells, they can capture solar radiation at low angles,

generating more electricity over the full duration of a day as compared with traditional cells. ur record cells were fabricated using p-type silicon,


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It can also be configured to store potential energy in the positions of objects inside its bore,

and then amplify the kinetic energy of an incoming particle by converting that potential energy into a larger kinetic energy added to an exiting object.


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