TWO YEARS LATER The data indicate that all patients achieved complete clinical response to the treated lesions within one to three months of starting the intralesional IL-2-based therapy.
The discovery by the Rice university lab of chemist James Tour could allow for crossbar array memories that store up to 162 gigabits
Eight bits equal one byte; a 162-gigabit unit would store about 20 gigabytes of information.
Details appear online in the journal Nano Letters. Like the Tour lab previous discovery of silicon oxide memories, the new devices require only two electrodes per circuit,
Nonvolatile memories hold their data even when the power is off, unlike volatile random-access computer memories that lose their contents
when the machine is shut down. 100 times less energy Modern memory chips have many requirements: They have to read
and write data at high speed and hold as much as possible. They must also be durable and show good retention of that data
while using minimal power. Tour says the new design, which requires 100 times less energy than present devices,
the resulting areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves (AUC) of the panel were 0. 89 in the training (70%of the data)
and 0. 92 in the validation (30%of the data) datasets, wrote the authors. hen comparing PDAC stage II with healthy urine specimens,
as they noted that their CNV data would have impacted the diagnosis or classification in almost 10%of the patients they studied."
as they noted that their CNV data would have impacted the diagnosis or classification in almost 10%of the patients they studied."
a variation of structured illumination microscopy (SIM), can now show the movement and interactions of proteins as cells remodel their structural supports
In traditional SIM, the sample under the lens is observed while it is illuminated by a pattern of light (similar to scanning a barcode).
"I fell in love with SIM because of its speed and the fact that it took so much less light than the other methods,"Dr. Betzig noted.
Dr. Betzig and his team were convinced that SIM had the potential to generate significant insights into cellular mechanics,
However, traditional SIM was not suitable for living cells, as the method was designed to generate an image by switching on all of the fluorescent labels in the cell
"Alternatively, the new method, called patterned photoactivation nonlinear SIM, begins by switching on just a subset of fluorescent labels in a sample with a pattern of light."
The combined effect of those patterns led to final images with 62-nanometer resolutionuch better than standard SIM and a threefold improvement over the limits imposed by the wavelength of light."
I have to take the data in a tenth of a second, or else it will smear out."
"Based on our clinical data, we helped validate that this could be applied to melanoma and lung cancers,"explained co-author Nhan Tran, Ph d.,associate professor in TGEN's Cancer and Cell biology Division."
and distance at each pixel of the part of a scene or object that it represents.
while at the same time the NCI's tiny size just 300 microns across in their 16-pixel proof of concept makes possible incorporation into even very small devices.
The current limitation of 16 coherent pixels did not stop the researchers from imaging the front face of an American one-cent coin from half a meter (1. 5 ft) away with a method that scanned in four
-by-four pixel increments. The researchers see broad applications for their device, which they believe could easily be scaled up to house arrays of hundreds of thousands of pixels
which is closer to what would be required in real-world high-resolution 3d imaging through a camera lens.
using data collected during testing to adjust the height and width of the channel, as well as the tilt angle of the transducers,
"Our latest unpublished data suggest that an aluminum battery can be recharged tens of thousands of times.
and a new breakthrough by IBM Research and Fuji Film has produced a low-cost particulate magnetic tape with a record density of 123 billion bits of uncompressed data per square inch,
it had about 2 megabytes per reel of storage. Previously the main storage medium was punch cards,
but tape is still very much a mainstream technology used in backups, disaster replicas, video, archiving and other renditions, with over 500 exabytes of data currently on tape.
The new IBM tape has an areal density 110,000, 000 times greater than IBM s first tape drive,
which could result in a hand-sized tape cartridge that holds the equivalent of 220 terabytes of data.
IBM sees the new tape technology as having applications in big data and cloud computing at a cost of pennies per gigabyte.
which lets users inexpensively migrate cold data to a highly durable cloud based storage tier.
and compare data. The system draws on the combined expertise and technology of University of New south wales (UNSW) professor Melissa Knothe Tate
as its core function is to collect valuable data. Fundamentally, what makes a smart sensor"smart"is its onboard signal/data-processing capabilities.
Through the Iot, large amounts of quality, sensor-based data can be collected at any time and from anywhere,
Leddar excels on the widest range of performance criteria, due to its ruggedness, rapid data acquisition,
Namely, the included software development kit provides sample code for developers to quickly integrate sensor data into their application software.
Watson can handle extremely large amounts of data as an aid to decision making in medicine, customer service, finance,
This allows it to produce a database of recipes, dish types, cooking styles, human psychology,
The sensor's pixels measure 19 microns, which is more than five times larger than those generally found in high-end DSLRS and amounts to a modest 2. 26 megapixels.
Canon has made efforts to stave off the inevitable noise that will accompany such an insanely high ISO with
what it describes only as proprietary pixel and readout circuitry technologies. The result is, Canon says in lieu of sample footage, the capture of low-noise, color, Full-HD video of subjects with a minimum illumination of less than 0. 0005 lux.
#World's most powerful digital camera gets the go-ahead A smartphone with a 16-megapixel camera may seem cutting edge,
has a resolution equivalent to 800,000 eight-megapixel cameras, and includes a filter-changing mechanism and shutter for viewing different wavelengths from the near-ultraviolet to the near-infrared.
In 2022, the camera and the LSST will begin a 10-year mission to take digital images of the entire Southern sky every few nights as part of a program to catalog the largest number of visible stars and galaxies yet,
which is expected to generate about six million gigabytes of data per year. It's hoped that this will help astronomers to gain a better understanding of galaxy formations, aid in tracking potentially dangerous asteroids,
Since the electromagnetic radiation used by Bluetooth to transmit data does not easily pass through the human body,
in order to control the prosthesis but received no tactile sensory data in return, making it difficult to direct precise movements.
and add to the complete diagnostic data Set in testing thus far, the TE has been deployed in both an artificial stomach model and a pig stomach.
#BAE Systems'Battleview 360 is made to raise situational awareness in tank crews BAE Systems is looking to solve one of the most restrictive elements with tank warfare through its Battleview 360 digital mapping system.
uses a touchscreen and helmet-mounted interface to visualize data collected from a host of sensors on the hull of the vehicle,
when a quantum algorithm can process data in a massively parallel fashion, such as searching through a very large database,
when a quantum algorithm can process data in a massively parallel fashion, such as searching through a very large database,
which has a database of all customer-installed solar projects, illustrating the dramatic drop in the installed cost of solar.
which has build a 1-megawatt wind farm and backup diesel generator array for the Aleutian island town of Sand Point,
and some of the data collected was useful to him in assessing what to test.
#Light-Based Data Breakthrough Could Lead To Much Faster Computers Researchers say they have developed a method to store data permanently in a memory chip using light.
To store data, it is essential a device must be able to work when power is both on and off think of a CD, DVD or hard drive.
But computers are limited in their speed by the transmission of electric data between a processor
when it is speed the transmission of the data that is the limiting factor. Using light, or photons, to transfer data could
therefore allow for much greater speeds. But until now, scientists had struggled to find a way to create a light-based device that can store data for a significant period of time. here no point using faster processors
if the limiting factor is the shuttling of information to -and-from the memory, said University of Oxford's Professor Harish Bhaskaran,
the team created the world first all-photonic nonvolatile memory chip. It uses a material called Ge2sb2te5 (GST),
which is used also in rewritable CDS and DVDS, to store data. Pulses of light can change the material's state from an ordered to a random state,
and read data simultaneously, providing irtually unlimited bandwidth, Professor Wolfram Pernice of the University of Münster said in the statement. his is a completely new kind of functionality using proven existing materials,
This is the kind of ultra-fast data storage that modern computing needs. The team will now work to develop the technology,
In their experiment, the researchers measured differences in the mass-overcharge ratio for deuterons and antideuterons along with helium-3 and antihelium-3. Researchers took that data
Data shows these particles combine to form nuclei as well as antinuclei at almost the same rate,
It could be useful in data storage, spintronics, or even in sensors that measure magnetic fields. We could even see it used in future computer technology t
ne of the exciting things of using this high-throughput sequencing is the amount of data we are able to generate in a short amount of time.
Because of its vast database of viruses, Virocap is more sensitive than the standardpolymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests commonly used
Virocap can help to add previously unidentified VIRAL DNA to the database of known viruses. he more genome coverage we have,
As a backup, medical tape can ensure the device stays put. undamentally, what we were trying to do was remove the relative motion between the body and detector system,
and components that would let it wirelessly transmit data to a laptop or other device, says Webb.
But once that happens, such devices could help revolutionize medicine by providing an unprecedented amount of data for understanding health conditions such as diabetes, the hardening of arteries,
It also takes 12 megapixel stills. The drone can be ordered pre now for $599, plus $20 shipping.
or safety in the workplace but the new gadgets could allow firms to link their staff behaviour and physiological data to their business performance for the first time,
Group who stole information from website for cheating spouses make good on promise to post data online A group calling itself the Impact Team compromised the site
also had compromised their data. After the intrusion the hacked demanded that Ashley Madison and Established Men,
which claimed to have complete access to the company database, including every single members user records.
However, a data dump of 9. 7 gigabytes was posted on Tuesday to the dark web using an Onion address accessible only through the Tor browser,
The jigs that come from 3d printing are based on CT SCAN data and fit the patient anatomy.
or 384 gigabytes of DRAM memory can house up to four terabytes of Memory1 and process data-intensive applications that were previously beyond reach.
Designed to replace DRAM with low cost, high capacity flash Memory1 is deployed into standard DDR4 DIMM slots
Product Truposture equipped with Bluetooth for wireless data transfer to a mobile device that runs on the ios
send messages and even browse (internet) data free of charge, said Umar Saif, ITU vice chancellor and an adviser to the project.
age and blood group to a special number. his helps generate an automatic database of people in distress,
according to official data. Potential users of the RBS system can get the information they need in just a few seconds by sending a text message to specific numbers appearing on their mobile phone.
Saif said RBS teams on the ground plan to collect information about disaster-affected people in a database,
The new study, based on data from the first 500 volunteers scanned as part of the HCP,
the researchers examined a HCP database that included resting-state connectomes from about 460 people ages 22 to 35 years,
and information about 280 different behavioral and demographic traits that were recorded for these same participants. he quality of the imaging data is unprecedented really,
but the spatial and temporal resolution of the fmri data is way ahead of previous large datasets.
who is a principal investigator of the HCP. t is also a testament to the intense efforts by the HCP team to improve the methods of imaging data acquisition
"There needs to be a good way to obtain data about a drug's side effects before exposing a lot of people to the drug.
Researchers used data from different people's genotypes and metabolism to build personalized models that simulate how a drug will affect a particular set of cells in the body."
and metabolomics data obtained from blood samples of 24 individuals. Researchers used these data to build a personalized
predictive model for each individual. Researchers then used these predictive models to understand--at the metabolic level--why some individuals experienced side effects to ribavirin,
the most recent year for which data were available. The FDA, which regulates how blood donations are collected
querying DNA databases, to also figure out how that process worked. Another technical challenge Smolke's group addressed was maintaining efficiency in the process as they stringed all of the steps together.
The interactive database is designed to compile reports and images of the damage caused to cultural heritage sites in Nepal n
Contains Copernicus data (2015)/ ESA/DLR Microwaves and Radar Institute/GFZ/e-GEOS/INGVSA SEOM INSARAP study) Moving up Nepal Insar By analyzing the satellite images,
ESA SEOM Insarap Study Norut/PPO. labs/Univ Leeds) Mountains shift Nepal Insar The German Aerospace Center (DLR) used the satellite radar data
Contains Copernicus data (2015)/ R. Grandin/IPGP/CNRS) Near the Tibetan Plateau Combining two Sentinel-1a radar scans from 17 and 29 april 2015,
Contains Copernicus data (2015)/ ESA/Norut/PPO. labs/COMETSA SEOM INSARAP study) Grading map Based on imagery from the Worldview-3 satellite acquired on April 28,
"These data unequivocally demonstrate that human irisin exists, "the researchers wrote in the Aug 13 issue of the journal Cell Metabolism.
Dr. Valerie Sim, of the Centre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases at the University of Alberta in Canada, said that the traditional definition of a prion is an infectious protein that can transmit disease to another host.
Sim said.)""The problem with branding something a prion is it induces fear, because people have heard of it as a scary transmissible disease,
"Sim said. But the new study, "if anything, shows MSA is not easily transmissible, "she said.
or can happen,"Sim said i
#Disappearing Ancient Texts Could Be saved by Solar-Powered Device TORONTO A 13th-century text recording the discoveries of a medieval polymath,
which stores data, and the number-crunching processors in the same tiny space, said Max Shulaker, one of the designers of the chip,
Big data analysis requires the computer to draw some tiny piece of data from some previously unknown spot in truly staggering troves of data.
"While the Central processing unit (CPU) waits for a piece of data to make the return trip from the memory, for instance,
Ojha and his colleagues scrutinized data gathered about four different RSL locations by another MRO instrument, the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM."
It features wireless charging and data transmission as well as the ability to program it for individual patient needs.
Data from various probes and rovers like Curiosity and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter have provided researchers with evidence concluding that there is flowing water on present-day Mars. Scientists understand that Mars was once Earthlike with large
"In summarizing the data presented during the news conference, Meyer confirmed, "There has been no evidence for water until for now."
However, recently scientists found a way to analyze data from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter by extracting data from the pictures on a per pixel level.
they can receive data or special instructions, too. This ability can play a key role in many fields.
data is rendered as binary bits, which are always in one of two states: 0 or 1. However, a quantum bit (or ubit can exist in both of these states at once, a condition known as a superposition.
and faster information searching through large databases e
#Detecting HIV diagnostic antibodies with DNA nanomachines A nanoscale machine composed of synthetic DNA can be used for the rapid,
Data gathered from the electron signatures allowed the researchers to create images of the material's dimensions and orientation.
and 0s that create the digital image. While many phototransistors are fabricated on rigid surfaces and therefore are flat,
and 0s that create the digital image. While many phototransistors are fabricated on rigid surfaces and therefore are flat,
The discovery by the Rice lab of chemist James Tour could allow for crossbar array memories that store up to 162 gigabits
Eight bits equal one byte; a 162-gigabit unit would store about 20 gigabytes of information.
Details appear online in the American Chemical Society journal Nano Letters. Like the Tour lab's previous discovery of silicon oxide memories, the new devices require only two electrodes per circuit,
Nonvolatile memories hold their data even when the power is off, unlike volatile random-access computer memories that lose their contents
Modern memory chips have many requirements: They have to read and write data at high speed
and hold as much as possible. They must also be durable and show good retention of that data
while using minimal power. Tour said Rice's new design, which requires 100 times less energy than present devices,
superfast database searches, and performing otherwise intractable mathematics that aren't possible for super computers.
has developed techniques that will allow the first memory chip that can capture light. The key breakthrough will allow large quantities of data to be stored directly on an integrated optical chip,
rather than being processed and stored electronically, as happens today. Light is suited ideally to ultra-fast high-bandwidth data transfer,
and optical communications form an indispensable part of the IT world of today and tomorrow. However
a stumbling block so far has been the storage of large quantities of data directly on integrated chips in the optical domain.
data transfer by means of light-have long since become part of our everyday life, data on a computer are processed still
and stored electronically. The team of scientists from Germany and England have made a key breakthrough by capturing light on an integrated chip,
"The all-optical memory devices we have developed provide opportunities that go far beyond any of the approaches to optical data processing available today.""
by delivering extremely fast on-chip optical data storage"In addition, he says, "the written state is preserved
but also in transportation industry power backup, micro grid storage, and for the wider use of renewable energy. OSU officials say they are seeking support for further research
The experimental data can be described accurately by Maxwell-Garnett effective media theory, which can provide a guide for index design.
and the Ruhr Universität Bochum (RUB) have developed a new way to store information that uses ions to save data
and electrons to read data. This could enable the size of storage cells to be reduced to atomic dimensions.
Modern computers use this principle in practically Every bit (unit of measurement for the digital information content) and the almost unbelievable increase in performance over the last decade was based on a very simple rule:
Standard memory devices are based on electrons which are displaced by applying voltage. The development of ever smaller and more energy-efficient storage devices according to this principle,
"Moving data between individual storage devices has begun now to take a not inconsiderable amount of time. Put simply:
That is why industrial companies and research institutes around the world are working on a more efficient, universal storage device that combines the advantages of all storage devices and moves as little data as possible back and forth.
This way, ions can be used specifically for storing and electrons specifically for reading data. The researchers also reported that their research had another very interesting element.
As a consequence, photons address the data transmission problem better than electrons. This property can primarily be used for in computing where IPS (instructions per second) is the main attribute to be maximized.
Switching speeds that fast will allow to create data transmission and processing devices that will work at tens and hundreds terabits per second.
This can make possible downloading thousands of HD-movies in less than a second. The operation of the all-optical switch created by MSU researchers is based on the interaction between two femtosecond pulses.
#Nanotechnology may double radio frequency data capacity A team of Columbia Engineering researchers has invented a technology--full-duplex radio integrated circuits (ICS)--that can be implemented in nanoscale CMOS to enable simultaneous transmission and reception
and it is clear that today's wireless networks will not be able to support tomorrow's data deluge.
At the same time, the grand challenge of the next-generation 5g network is to increase the data capacity by 1, 000 times.
and receiver reuse the same frequency has the potential to immediately double the data capacity of today's networks.
The tip also provides data on the amount of force necessary to break the additive down into a film that protects the surfaces.
analyze enormous amounts of data, and think more like a brain than a standard computer.
and recording neuromuscular data as the bugs flew untethered, scientists determined that a muscle known for controlling the folding of wings was also critical to steering.
Using these images and standard electrochemical data, scientists can quantify, at the nanoscale, the amount of lithium that ends up irreversibly deposited after each charge/discharge cycle.
Currently, colors on computer and iphone screens come from dye materials pre-placed on the pixels.
The controller unit is able to interpret electric resistance measurement data so that it knows the exact position of the wires at any one time,
and obtain extremely useful quantitative data, "adds Sloan.""It combines knowledge from the field of microfluidics,
Their data will better inform computer simulations and potentially lead to applications in fields like nanomanufacturing and catalysis. We understand how particles work in 3-D,
Each pixel in this image also contained information about the wavelength of emitted photons across visible and near-infrared wavelengths.
the engineers tilted the nanocrescent and rescanned it, collecting 2-D emission data at a number of angles,
Unlike conventional computers that store data on transistors and hard drives, quantum computers encode data in the quantum states of microscopic objects called qubits.
(or pixels) distributed at the top and the bottom of its eye. This enables it to detect contrasts in the environment as well as their motion.
As in insects, the speed at which a feature in the scenery moves from one pixel to another provides the angular velocity of the flow.
optic flow sensors could be used as an ultra-light backup system in the event of failure on a space mission4.
because it can draw on a large database of standardised parts, which can be produced in bulk and stored for use as required,
#Compact optical data transmission Compact optical transmission possibilities are of great interest in faster and more energy-efficient data exchange between electronic chips.
Optical technologies offer an enormous potential especially in transmitting data between computer chips, explains Manfred Kohl of the KIT.
which is modulated in line with the digital data. The electro-optical polymer changes its index of refraction as a function of the voltage.
the digital information was encoded. In the experiment, the MZM works reliably over the entire spectral range of the broadband optical fiber networks of 1500 1600 nanometers at an electric bandwidth of 70 gigahertz with data flows of up to 108 gigabit per second.
The large depth of modulation is a consequence of the high manufacturing accuracy in silicon technology.
As data traffic grows exponentially, new approaches are necessary to increase throughput and, at the same time, curb power consumption.
and electrons in metal surfaces to develop novel components for optical data transmission between chips. The project is funded under the 7th Research Framework Programme of the European union
or the development of silicon computing chips that process data communicated by photons of light instead of electricity.
The discovery by the Rice lab of chemist James Tour could allow for crossbar array memories that store up to 162 gigabits
Eight bits equal one byte; a 162-gigabit unit would store about 20 gigabytes of information.
A schematic shows the layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for a new type of memory developed at Rice university.
The memory device overcomes crosstalk problems that cause read errors in other devices. Image: Tour Group/Rice university) Details appear online in the American Chemical Society journal Nano Letters("Three-dimensional Networked Nanoporous Ta2o5x Memory System for Ultrahigh Density Storage".
Nonvolatile memories hold their data even when the power is off, unlike volatile random-access computer memories that lose their contents
Modern memory chips have many requirements: They have to read and write data at high speed
and hold as much as possible. They must also be durable and show good retention of that data
while using minimal power. Tour said Rice's new design, which requires 100 times less energy than present devices,
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