but says the potential of this research could radically change the way modern society derives its power. f we can convert all the human-made structures on the surface of Earth,
NASA finds evidence of liquid water flowing on the surface of Mars NASA told us it was announcing something big today,
the space agency says images from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) have revealed compelling evidence of liquid brines flowing across the planet's surface.
The seasonal rivers of salty water mean there's a greater chance of Mars being able to support life now or in the future.
or dark streaks on the surface of Mars during warmer weather -while it was suspected that trickling water was the cause,
the summer months on Mars see a shallow subsurface flow of briny water coming down from the planet's canyons and crater walls.
or it could be created by some kind of condensation process in the atmosphere of Mars."Our quest on Mars has been to'follow the water'in our search for life in the universe,
-albeit briny-is flowing today on the surface of Mars."Perhaps the biggest potential consequence of the discovery is that visitors to the Red planet could use the water that's hidden away to support themselves
-which is why the discovery that water is now likely to be regularly flowing across Mars is commented so stunning
"The brine on Mars might not directly support life but it suggests that the arid world isn't as dry as once thought.
but that's like scorching the earth,"said Reddy.""I wanted to develop tools to go in
The Synthetic Muscle could be used in robotics in deep space travel such as travel to Mars because of its radiation resistance."
"Based on the good results we had on planet Earth, the next step is to see how it behaves in a space environment,
"From there the next step might be to use it on a mission to Mars."Early Connection with PPPLRASMUSSEN began working with PPPL in 2007 just four years after she started Ras Labs. She received her first patent for a synthetic muscle in 1998.
and was equivalent to a trip from earth to Mars and back. A second test of 45 hours was enough to be equivalent to a trip to Jupiter
and beyondrasmussen and Gentile found that there was no change in the strength, electroacivity, or durability of the material due to the radiation although there was a slight change in color.
When the material returns to Earth in July, it will be tested and compared with identical materials that remained On earth.
The International space station is an international science laboratory in low Earth orbit where astronauts conduct scientific research in biology, human biology, astronomy, meteorology and other fields in a gravity-free environment.
wind turbines Karl A. Gschneidner and fellow scientists at the U s. Department of energy's Ames Laboratory have created a new magnetic alloy that is an alternative to traditional rare-earth permanent magnets.
"Previous attempts to use cerium in rare-earth magnets failed because it reduces the Curie temperature--the temperature above
"says Phd candidate Daniel Hunter from the UNSW School of Biological, Earth and Environmental sciences.""The devil is the obvious answer.
and more suited to climate change in order to feed Earth's increasing population. Currently European union GMO regulations don't allow for food with added DNA.
and reducing it to a number of overlapping 2-D images that contain all the same information, much like making maps of Earth,
what happens in common Mercator projections of Earth, in which Africa and Greenland appear as the same size.
A Red-hot Young Jupiter Around Distant Star (Infographic) Astronomers have photographed directly a planet not unlike Jupiter orbiting 51 Eridani, a sunlike star 96 light-years from Earth.
but that like scorching the earth, said Reddy. wanted to develop tools to go in and modify very specific epigenetic marks in very specific places to find out what individual enhancers are doing.
(or planets) at some 4-12 times the Earth-Sun distance (approximately between Jupiter and Uranus,
and other synthetic versions are commercially available. he precursors are all earth abundant, so it available in reasonably low cost, says Sanghera.
This pioneering Earth Explorer mission will provide accurate and timely profiles of the world winds as well as information on aerosols and clouds.
which is beamed towards Earth. This light bounces off air molecules and small particles such as dust, ice and droplets of water in the atmosphere.
Autonomy in the sea The system is similar to one that Williams developed for NASA following the loss of the Mars Observer, a spacecraft that, days before its scheduled insertion into Marsorbit in 1993,
we can use Earth-orbiting satellites, but they don penetrate much below the surface, Williams says. ou could send sea vessels which send one autonomous vehicle,
The aurora similar to the famous orthern Lightson Earth is 10,000 times more powerful than any previously seen.
18 light-years from Earth, has characteristics unlike any seen in more-massive stars. Brown dwarfs, sometimes called ailed stars,
which causes the Earth auroral displays the planet magnetic field interacting with the solar wind. hat we see on this object appears to be the same phenomenon wee seen on Jupiter, for example,
many of which are significantly more massive than Jupiter, he added e
#Real-time data for cancer therapy In the battle against cancer, which kills nearly 8 million people worldwide each year,
some as small as a grain of sand, entering the Earth atmosphere at high speed.
which last passed near the Earth in 1992, leaves such debris in the Earth path.
but hotspots are regions of volcanic activity at Earth surface that show no obvious association with plate boundaries.
They are thought to form above mantle plumes narrow upwellings of hot rock that originate at the Earth core-mantle boundary
outermost shell of the Earth known as the lithosphere can control the type and volume of hotspot-related volcanic rock at the surface.
found in only 0. 0017 percent, by weight, of the Earth crust. Because of that it comparatively expensive,
which is 880 times more abundant in the Earth crust than lithium. The new findings show that it can work effectively with graphite or soft carbon in the anode of an electrochemical battery.
researchers find A type of bacteria plucked from the bottom of the ocean could be put to work neutralizing large amounts of industrial carbon dioxide in the Earth atmosphere,
For example, we are seeing the newfound galaxy cluster called Massive Overdense Object (MOO) J1142+1527 as it existed 8. 5 billion years ago, long before Earth formed.
flexible superconducting tapes made of rare-earth barium copper oxide, the ARC reactor can achieve magnetic fields with much higher energyhus enabling a reactor design much smaller than other tokamak-based machines.
#Nasa confirms water on Mars, increasing chance of alien life Mars has long been known as our barren sister planet but today,
NASA scientists have announced they have found flowing water on the red desert planet. NASA and the Nature Geoscience journal released their findings on a Live Stream announcement stating that the long,
dark streaks found on Mars are a telltale sign of still flowing water on the Martian surface.
and cater walls during the summer months on Mars. Eventually these dark streaks dry up as the planet's surface cools in autumn.
Another likely theory could be the water condenses into a liquid from Mars'atmosphere. To this day, Earth is still the only planet in the known universe with liquid H2o on its surface
and so finding out flowing water once exists on Mars is huge. Beyond the geological discovery, dramatically increases our chances of finding extraterrestrial life.
If life On earth is any indication, water is the central building block to all animals, bacteria and everything else alive today y
who heralded the technology as fundamental transformation in how energy is delivered across the Earth Wall-mounted, with a sleek design,
and measured how microbes in the seafloor sediments consume the greenhouse gas methane as part of understanding how the Earth works.
--and pretty much every ocean basin in the world noted Thurber an assistant professor (senior research) in Oregon State's College of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences The study is important scientists say
#Earths magnetic field could flip within a human lifetime Imagine the world waking up one morning to discover that all compasses pointed south instead of north.
Earth's magnetic field has flipped--though not overnight--many times throughout the planet's history. Its dipole magnetic field like that of a bar magnet remains about the same intensity for thousands to millions of years but for incompletely known reasons it occasionally weakens
Sprain and Paul Renne director of the Berkeley Geochronology Center and a UC Berkeley professor-in-residence of earth and planetary science are coauthors of the study
Flip could affect electrical grid cancer ratesthe discovery comes as new evidence indicates that the intensity of Earth's magnetic field is decreasing 10 times faster than normal leading some geophysicists to predict a reversal within a few
Though a magnetic reversal is a major planet-wide event driven by convection in Earth's iron core there are no documented catastrophes associated with past reversals despite much searching in the geologic and biologic record.
And since Earth's magnetic field protects life from energetic particles from the sun and cosmic rays both
and why Earth's magnetic field episodically reverses polarity Renne said. The magnetic record the Italian-led team obtained shows that the sudden 180-degree flip of the field was preceded by a period of instability that spanned more than 6000 years.
#Rediscovering Venus to find faraway Earths: Measuring gravitational pull of a planet should speed search Astronomers Chih-Hao Li
when a planet orbiting a distant star transits that luminous body moving directly between the Earth
whether distant exoplanets they discover are rocky worlds like Earth or less dense gas giants like Jupiter.
which it moves toward or away from Earth by a small amount. The star speeds up slightly as it approaches Earth with each light wave taking a fraction of a second less time to arrive than the wave before it.
To an observer On earth the crests of these waves look closer together than they should so they appear to have a higher frequency and look bluer.
Only large gas giants or super-earths close to their host stars have enough gravity to cause those changes.
It turns out that the size of that emission region is only 20 times the diameter of the event horizon as it would be seen from Earth.
and reduce carbon dioxide emissions on the earth Shimoi said. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by American Institute of Physics (AIP.
#Solar activity impacts polar ozone The increase in greenhouse gases explains to a large extent the rise in the average temperature of Earth.
The detected ozone variation may in part help understand the alternation of local mild and cold winter seasons as hints have been obtained in previous research that the ozone changes in the middle atmosphere may link as far as the surface of Earth
Earth's radiation belts are regions in near-Earth space that contain vast quantities of solar energetic electrons trapped there by Earth's magnetic field.
but the high cost of platinum due to its low abundance motivates researchers to find efficient catalysts based on earth-abundant elements.
Sahin Laboratory, Columbia University An immensely powerful yet invisible force pulls water from the earth to the top of the tallest redwood
The astronomers studied a sample of still-forming brown dwarfs in a star-forming region some 450 light-years from Earth in the constellation Taurus,
but more massive than giant planets such as Jupiter. They have insufficient mass to produce the temperatures
. But Spacex will also try to bring the Falcon 9's first stage back to Earth for a pinpoint landing on a floating platform in the Atlantic ocean.
and then return to Earth for a splashdown in the Pacific ocean. Spacex holds a $1. 6 billion contract with NASA to complete 12 cargo runs to the space station.
having arrived at the ISS thanks to a Spacex Falcon 9 rocket launched in April. ur team is developing the technology that will enable humanity to create an off-planet economy that will fundamentally change the way we live on Earth,
But the exact mineral wealth of the asteroids most easily accessible from Earth remains unknown.
This means kraftwerk units can be taken all over the world including vast regions of Earth that aren connected to electricity
and said they are going to fly to Mars with it. Hutchinson adds: Of course we d be delighted
and this requires action said Efi Foufoula-Georgiou a professor in the Department of Civil engineering and former director of the National Center for Earth-Surface Dynamics at the University of Minnesota in an interview after the conference.
Deltas cover about 1 percent of the surface of the earth but they are home to more than half a billion people
If there s one area where resource optimization is needed more urgently than any other it s agriculture Projections call for the Earth s population to exceed nine billion by 2050 up by about two billion from today.
and separating rare earth oxides from other materials in the ore (other new processes are being developed to address those issuesee he Rare-Earth Crisis. But for metals such as aluminum and magnesium,
"For high-power SEP modules such as those that Nasa envisions for transporting cargo to Mars, it will be critical to efficiently process
#NASA Microsoft collaboration will allow scientists to#work on Mars#NASA and Microsoft have teamed up to develop software called Onsight,
a new technology that will enable scientists to work virtually on Mars using wearable technology called Microsoft Hololens.
along with the Mars Curiosity rover, conduct science operations on the Red planet. nsight gives our rover scientists the ability to walk around
and explore Mars right from their offices, said Dave Lavery, program executive for the Mars science laboratory mission at NASA Headquarters in Washington. t fundamentally changes our perception of Mars,
and how we understand the Mars environment surrounding the rover. Onsight will use real rover data
and extend the Curiosity mission existing planning tools by creating a 3-D simulation of the Martian environment where scientists around the world can meet.
which we explore Mars and share that journey of exploration with the world, said Jeff Norris, JPL Onsight project manager.
rover operations required scientists to examine Mars imagery on a computer screen, and make inferences about
and engineers looking to interact with Mars in a more natural, human way. reviously, our Mars explorers have been stuck on one side of a computer screen.
This tool gives them the ability to explore the rover surroundings much as an Earth geologist would do field work here on our planet,
said Norris. The Onsight tool also will be useful for planning rover operations. For example scientists can program activities for many of the rover science instruments by looking at a target
Future applications may include Mars 2020 rover mission operations and other applications in support of NASA journey to Mars. JPL manages the Mars science laboratory Project for NASA Science Mission Directorate in Washington,
and built the project Curiosity rover t
#Raytheon acquires Tucson-based Sensintel Inc. Raytheon has acquired privately-held Sensintel, Inc.,a leading provider of unmanned aircraft systems solutions to the intelligence and special operations markets.
These extraordinary rings, produced by an intense flare from a neutron star, provide astronomers a rare chance to determine how far across the Milky way galaxy the star is from Earth.
700 light years from Earth, and settles the difference in results published in prior studies. The detection and characterization of the rings required the unique capabilities of Chandra the ability to detect fine details combined with sensitivity to faint signals.
with some reflected X-rays arriving to Earth from different angles at a time delay of about one to three months,
An analysis of the rings with the combined radio data allows researchers to use simple geometry to accurately determine the distance of Circinus X-1 from Earth. e like to call this system the ord of the Rings,
as seen from Earth. This makes Circinus X-1 the youngest so-called X-ray binary known.
these plates can slide across each other bit like geological plates that form the earth crust allowing for high sensitivity
NASA's Earth observing missions and NOAA JPSS constellation. ris is proven technology that is already providing high-quality environmental data to the meteorological and climate communities on Suomi NPP,
Air and Upper atmosphere Researchers from Arizona State university School of Earth and Space exploration have combined their sensors,
Developed by a team led by experimental physicist Cody Youngbull, assistant research professor in the School of Earth and Space exploration,
lander or orbiter to seek out extant DNA in the water on Mars, the oceans of Europa,
Near-Earth satellites, which are equipped with such a sensor and which orbit the Earth at a speed of 26,000 kilometers per hour, could take color photographs of the earth surface with a resolution of 3 centimeters.
The market launch of the new sensor which is at the heart of the AIT test camera is scheduled for the end of 2015.
"Pyxis will track GPS signals traveling through Earth's atmosphere and convert them into dense, precise measurements of global temperature,
"The Earth's atmosphere is sampled radically under at present especially over the oceans which cover 70%of the Earth's surface.
said lead author Jill Banfield, a professor of earth and planetary science and of environmental science, policy and management. hese new groups of bacteria and Archaea are changing our understanding of the number and arrangement of branches on the tree of life.
#Biotechnology Helps Meet Consumer Demand for Earth-Friendly Products Industrial biotechnology has its roots in cleaning up environmental hazards.
REUTERS/China Dailyif the stock is a dog it will eventually come back down to earth.
and associate professor of Earth and environmental engineering at Columbia University who was involved not in the research.
The mystery test vehicle essentially a technology test bed is designed to orbit the Earth and then land like one of NASA's old shuttles.
and came back to Earth in June 2012. According to X-37b manufacturer Boeing, the space plane operates in low-earth orbit, between 110 (177km) and 500 miles (800km) above earth.
By comparison, the International space station orbits at about 220 miles (350km) 0
#L'oreal wants to start 3d printing SKIN: Cosmetics firm has teamed with bioengineering experts to develop tissue By Sarah Griffiths for Mailonline Published:
#Lightsail launches to test revolutionary solar technology in Earth orbit A small spacecraft designed to test solar sail technology in Earth orbit has taken flight in a successful launch.
such as the moon and Mars, at very low cost. Lightsail was designed by a Californian non-government organisation called The Planetary Society.
though, Lightsail will be in too low an orbit to escape the clutches of Earth. It will ultimately fall back
far enough away from Earth that it should be able to escape the gravitational pull of our planet.
A spacecraft using a solar sail could be placed in an orbit between Earth and the sun,
or to look at Earth and track asteroids near the planet. The idea for a spacecraft to be equipped with a solar sail to use the solar wind for propulsion was described by the late astrophysicist Carl Sagan four decades ago. ecause it has a constant acceleration,
Scientists analyzing imaging data from Earth-based missions that monitor phenomena such as snowfall and soil moisture could similarly benefit.
who intends to beam the internet to Earth from space. Airbus will make 900 spacecraft-building up to four a day-with 300 to be kept as spares for after the proposed launches,
but it will have to compete with Spacex grand plans to launch more than 4, 000 small satellites into Earth orbit over 15 years,
Rockets will be needed to propel the spacecraft into Earth orbit, and Sir Richard Branson Virgin galactic may be an option.
which is to launch 4, 025 small satellites into Earth orbit over a period of 15 years.
200km) in a variety of orbits, to ensure that the whole Earth constantly has access to their Internet.
Satellite firm reveals first breathtaking colour footage of Earth from high resolution cameras on the ISS The world's biggest reality show is about to go live.
And in preparation, it has launched the first ever, full-colour HD videos of Earth showing London, Boston and Barcelona-at an incredible 3. 2ft (1 metre) resolution.
'We're revealing a perspective of Earth from space that was reserved previously for a small few,
'We are realising Urthecast's mission to bring something really quite unique to the Earth Observation industry.'
and affordable Earth Observation imagery'The company has fixed another in place outside the ISS, dubbed Theia,
Russian cosmonauts took a spacewalk in January outside the ISS to complete the camera work on the Earth-observing cameras.
He installed the cameras on the space station to provide a stream of live video, not just of generic Earth,
The space station orbits the Earth fifteen times a day. A constant stream of video has made major events on earth viewable from space as they take place.
For example, a real-time view of Earth will give scientists a powerful tool to monitor climate change.
#Darpa is working on designer organisms to make Mars the new Earth Modifying a planet's atmosphere to make it habitable for humans could soon be a possibility, according to the Pentagon Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
Both are abundant in Earth atmosphere -and would be needed for any humans hoping to breathe on Mars without a spacesuit.
Nasa has toyed with the idea before; last year, they unveiled the Mars Ecopoiesis Test bed concept,
which would create ecosystems capable of supporting life within biodomes on Mars . But Darpa technology would creative liveable environments outside in the open air on the Martian surface.
The technology has other uses, too; it could be used to repair an environment On earth after a manmade or natural disaster,
both in laying the roads and maintenance,'Rolf Mars, the director of Volkerwessels'roads subdivision,
Mars said the idea had enormous potential for future developments. Ideas suggested include heated roads or ultra-quiet surfaces.'
and protecting our earth and its valuable resources each and every day. Shana Ruffus is the director of corporate social responsibility, environment at Anheuser-busch s
Evaporation is a ubiquitous phenomenon in the natural environment and a dominant form of energy transfer in the Earth climate.
Tiny termite-bot deployment teams Robotic crews that could build new structures On earth or even Mars and without human supervision?
#IBM joins forces with Mars taps genomics to boost food safety Tech heavyweight IBM has joined forces with food manufacturing giant Mars in an attempt to boost global food safety.
he first samples will be taken from Mars-owned production facilities. Scientists from U. C. Davis will sequence the sample data which will then be sent to IBM. e take it to do the work on the analytics
Welser told Foxnews. com that IBM is actively pursuing other partners to join the consortium with the support of Mars. ood safety is not a competitive issue all companies want food to be said safehe.
#Earth's magnetic field may be more than 750 million years older than previously thought The Earth's magnetic field is crucial to life on the planet.
who was one of the researchers responsible for the previous-best estimate of the age of Earth's magnetic field (3. 2 to 3. 45 billion years).
The magnetic data the researchers found embedded in the ancient magnetite suggests that the Earth had a magnetic field at least 750 million years earlier than previously thought.
This event is thought to be the reason why it's so hard for scientists to glean information about the Earth's very early history it wiped out most of the geologic record.
which is the heat release mechanism in the Earth's liquid inner core that generates the magnetic field,
also draws more parallels to Mars. Our red neighbor is thought to have developed a magnetic field shortly after its formation,
Rolf Mars, the director of Volkerwesselsroads subdivision, KWS Infra, said in the Guardian: lastic offers all kinds of advantages compared to current road construction,
Earth could be 5 to 15 degrees Fahrenheit (3 to 8 degrees Celsius) warmer by the end of century,
basically because LWIR waves are highly transparent in earth atmosphere. This wave range also has great application for the soldiers in the military who rely on infrared thermal imaging technology and for flexible night vision glasses.
they could replace existing rare-earth based magnetostriction alloys, which are expensive and feature inferior mechanical properties,
these plates can slide across each other bit like geological plates that form the earths crust allowing for high sensitivity
producing a record low turn-on voltage that enabled the researchers to be the first to use earth-abundant hematite
We are happy to show that much can be harvested from this earth abundant, nontoxic material. l
basically because LWIR waves are highly transparent in earth atmosphere. This wave range also has great application for the soldiers in the military who rely on infrared thermal imaging technology and for flexible night vision glasses.
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