Deisseroth presented solutions to both of those bottlenecks. hese transform CLARITY, making the overall process much easier and the data collection much faster,
and on top of that you can get the data very rapidly. SEE FINE WIRING STRUCTURES The second advance had to do this rapidity of data collection.
In studying any cells scientists often make use of probes that will go into the cell
and linking the data to the residential addresses of approximately 1000 participants in the Northern California-based Childhood Risk of Autism from Genetics and the Environment (CHARGE) Study.
then transmit the data wirelessly using radio frequency waves. o one has ever put electronics inside the lens of the eye,
researchers built a prototype that uses radio frequency for wireless power and data transfer. A thin, circular antenna spans the perimeter of the deviceoughly tracing a person irisnd harnesses enough energy from the surrounding field to power a small pressure sensor chip.
BETTER CONTROL Both of the studies reported in the New england Journal of Medicine paper compared data reflecting five days on the bionic pancreas system with five days of participantsusual care using their own insulin pumps.
although our data suggests that cannabis users might be advised to stop using the drug if they are planning to try
Data was collected using the same subjects, and the DOT and fmri images were aligned. They looked for Broca area,
The overlap between the brain region identified as Broca area by DOT data and by fmri scans was about 75 percent.
In these studies, the DOT data also showed remarkable similarity to fmriicking out the same cluster of three regions in both hemispheres. ith the improved image quality of the new DOT system,
researchers can get reliable data to a depth of about one centimeter of tissue. That centimeter contains some of the brain most important and interesting areas with many higher brain functions, such as memory, language and self-awareness, represented.
analyze the data and automatically report any potential red flags. Any parent teacher, or clinician would simply need to download the app
which connects researchers from disparate fields to experts in computer programming to help analyze large data sets. ee currently working with autism experts at Duke Medicine to determine what sorts of easy tests could be used on just a computer
The detection of mood states will improve over time as the software gets trained based on more conversations and data from more patients.
Sardinia and Oceania To demonstrate how accurate GPS predictions are, Elhaik and his colleagues analyzed data from 10 villages in Sardinia and over 20 islands in Oceania.
and can send high-quality data about the human body to a computer, in real time. Researchers did a side-by-side comparison with traditional EKG
For example, data analysis could detect motions associated with Parkinson disease at its onset. he application of stretchable electronics to medicine has a lot of potential,
and use this information to more specifically target pest species or insects that affect our resourceshe says. he genomic data we studied (the transcriptome all of the expressed genes) gives us a very detailed and precise view into the genetic constitution
since software that could handle the enormous amount of data was not available. he development of novel software
and lays a theoretical foundation for future analyses of other very large phylogenomic data setssays coauthor Alexis Stamatakis with the Heidelberg Institute of Theoretical Studies in Germany.
The researchers also used the measured data to localize the hydrogen nuclei with respect to the nitrogen-vacancy center with an accuracy of better than one angstrom (one ten-millionth of a millimeter.
and the data provides the first direct evidence that it is true. hey could also see how the specific cells in the cortex were connected to the amygdala a structure in the brain that is involved in emotion
#Double twist radio waves send data faster In the past, scientists have twisted light to send data super fast,
but new research shows that a similar technique with radio waves can also reach high speeds.
The researchers reached data transmission rates of 32 gigabits per second across 2. 5 meters of free space in a basement lab at the University of Southern California.
For reference, 32 gigabits per second is fast enough to transmit more than 10 hour -and-a-half-long HD movies in one second and is 30 times faster than LTE wireless. ot only is this a way to transmit multiple spatially collocated radio data streams through a single aperture,
it is also one of the fastest data transmission via radio waves that has been demonstrated, says study leader Alan Willner, electrical engineering professor at the USC Viterbi School of engineering.
Faster data transmission rates have been led achievedillner himself a team two years ago that twisted light beams to transmit data at a blistering 2. 56 terabits per secondut methods to do so rely on light to carry the data. he advantage
of radio is that it uses wider, more robust beams. Wider beams are better able to cope with obstacles between the transmitter and the receiver
and recovered the different data streams. his technology could have very important applications in ultra-high-speed links for the wireless ackhaulthat connects base stations of next-generation cellular systems,
#Compressed bits store tons of quantum data University of Toronto Posted by Lindsay Jolivet-U. Toronto on September 29 2014scientists recently demonstrated that it s possible to compress quantum bits or qubits without losing information.
The ability to compress quantum information just as we do with digital data could open up huge potential for more powerful computing.
or millions of qubits. ur proposal gives you a way to hold onto a smaller quantum memory
It also promises to provide an exponential reduction in the amount of quantum memory needed for certain taskssteinberg says.
An algorithm translates the temperature data into an accurate health report all in less than 30 seconds. hese results provide the first examples of epidermal photonic sensorssays John A. Rogers the paper s corresponding author
The color display technology delivers bright red blue and green hues from five-micron-square pixels that each contains several hundred aluminum nanorods.
and the spacing between them researchers Stephan Link and Jana Olson showed they could create pixels that produced dozens of colors including rich tones of red green
and washed outsays Link associate professor of chemistry at Rice and the lead researcher on the PNAS study. he key advancement here was to place the nanorods in an ordered array. lson says the array setup allowed her to tune the pixel s color in two
Olson s five-micron-square pixels are about 40 times smaller than the pixels used in commercial LCD displays.
To make the pixels she used aluminum nanorods that each measured about 100 nanometers long by 40 nanometers wide.
She used electron-beam deposition to create arrays regular arrangements of nanorods in each pixel.
She was able to fine-tune the color produced by each pixel by using theoretical calculations by Rice physicists Alejandro Manjavacas a postdoctoral researcher
and Link say the research team hopes to create an LCD display that uses many of the same components found in today s displays including liquid crystals polarizers and individually addressable pixels.
and the inherent directionality of the nanorods provides another advantage. ecause the nanorods in each array are aligned in the same direction our pixels produce polarized lighthe says. his means we can do away with one polarizer in our setup
and data collected by the sensors is sent wirelessly to a receiver. A number of battery-free technologies exist that are powered by solar and ambient radio frequency waves.
and send data wirelessly to a receiver 5 meters away. That means any slight shift in an office building s air conditioning or the natural outside air temperature during the course of a day would be more than enough to activate the chemical in the bellows.
From this scanned data a schedule will be created and become a part of the vaccine registry system.
which was developed at UC Berkeley works by adjusting the intensity of each direction of light that emanates from a single pixel in an image based upon a user s specific visual impairment.
or create an event that would look like a supernova. he researchers then compared their data to
or elsewhere or provide data about air quality. ith our platform technology we can measure a variety of chemicals at the same time
They encode data by either reflecting or not reflecting the Wi-fi router s signals slightly changing the wireless signal.
and receive data from the tag. In this way your smart watch could download emails or offload your workout data onto a Google spreadsheet. ou might think how could this possibly work
when you have a low-power device making such a tiny change in the wireless signal?
The summarization process avoids generating costly internet data charges and tedious manual editing on long videos.
A previously unpublished measurement of LB1 s occipital-frontal circumference the circumference of the skull taken roughly above the tops of the ears allowed the researchers to compare LB1 to clinical data routinely collected on patients with developmental disorders.
when we can use DNA sequencing on a very large scale. he yearlong study is one of the first to utilize a massive amount of genetic data to answer questions about the history of butterflies and moths.
and his team found that it s most similar to a population of wild rice species found in one location along the Niger river in Mali. ur data supports the hypothesis that the domestication of African rice was centric in this region of Africawing says.
The researchers used the Data analysis and Visualization Cyberinfrastructure (DAVINCI) supercomputer supported by the NSF and administered by Rice s Ken Kennedy Institute for Information technology.
video analysis of the study subjectsfacial expressions showed that they were also more likely to show more intense signs of sadnesserhaps the most vulnerable of expressionshen they thought only pixels were present.
and related the illness data with the presence or absence of parasites or viruses. In the Newfoundland colonies the researchers found the parasite Nosema apis a species that has been displaced by Nosema ceranae elsewhere
and Jacob Bean of the University of Chicago has detected clear evidence of clouds in the atmosphere of GJ 1214b from data collected with the Hubble space telescope.
The best explanation for the new data is that there are high-altitude clouds in the atmosphere of the planet
On the other hand there is an explosion in digital data searched interpreted and mined by data centers. growing number of applications are designed to tolerate oisyreal-world inputs
and use statistical or probabilistic types of computations. he nature of these computations is different from the traditional computations where you need a precise answersays Srimat Chakradhar department head for Computing systems Architecture at NEC Laboratories America
and data mining. e have an actual hardware platform a silicon chip that we ve had fabricated which is an approximate processor for recognition
and data miningraghunathan says. pproximate computing is far closer to reality than we thought even a few years ago. he National Science Foundation partially funded the project.
For the study published in Physical Review Letters researchers used the first data from SPTPOL a polarization-sensitive camera installed on the telescope in January 2012. he detection of B-mode polarization by South pole Telescope
To tease out the B modes in their data the scientists used a previously measured map of the distribution of mass in the universe to determine where the gravitational lensing should occur.
The scientists are currently working with another year of data to further refine their measurement of B modes.
Data from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper that flew aboard India'#Chandrayaan-1 lunar orbiter shows a diverse mineralogy in the subsurface of the giant South pole Aitken basin.
Using Moon Mineralogy Mapper data the researchers looked at the light reflected from each of the four central peaks.
or recording or for example pixels for 3d displays. Another potential application is the transmission and processing of data inside chips for information technologykildishev says. he smallest featuresâ##the strokes of the lettersâ##displayed in our experiment are only 1 micron wide.
This is a quite remarkable spatial resolution. etasurfaces could make it possible to use single photonsâ##the particles that make up lightâ##for switching
but Aarabi aims to see it incorporated on the back-end of large image databases or social networks. envision the interface would be exactly like you use Facebook searchâ##for users nothing would change.
As NEIL s visual database grows the computer program gains common sense on a massive scale. NEIL leverages recent advances in computer vision that enable computer programs to identify
In turn the data it generates will further enhance the ability of computers to understand the visual world
and catalogued. hat we have learned in the last 5 to 10 years of computer vision research is that the more data you have the better computer vision becomesgupta says.
Some projects such as Imagenet and Visipedia have tried to compile this structured data with human assistance.
but now we have data on almost all the RNA molecules in a cell more than 10000 different RNASASSMANN says. e are the first to determine on a genome-wide basis the structures of the RNA molecules in a plant
and can be put on the same chip that s used for data processing. raphene a single atomic layer of carbon is the world s strongest material
and from all our data it looks like it s working. esearchers worldwide are racing to find ways to store more energy in the negative electrodes of lithium ion batteries to achieve higher performance while reducing weight.
The design and construction of an instrument based on these arrays as well as an analysis of its commissioning data appear in the Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. hat we have made is essentially a hyperspectral video camera with no intrinsic noisesays Ben Mazin assistant professor
of physics at University of California Santa barbara. n a pixel-per-pixel basis it s a quantum leap from semiconductor detectors;
which use light to change a chemical emulsionmazin explains. hen we switched from photographic plates to the charge couple devices (CCDS) contained in today s electronics per-pixel performance of the detectors went up by a factor of 20. n the last decade CCDS
and other semiconductor-based detectors for the optical and near-IR have started to hit fundamental limits in their per-pixel performancemazin adds. hey ve gotten about as good as they can get in a given pixel.
The way they continue to improve is by making huge pixel mosaics which is appropriate for many
##which should enable megapixel arrays within a decade. Mazin and his team lens-coupled a 2024-pixel array to the Palomar 200-inch and the Lick 120-inch telescopes in Southern California and Northern California respectively.
ARCONS was on these telescopes for 24 observing nights during which data was collected on optical pulsars compact binaries high redshift galaxies and planetary transits.
RCONS is very sensitive but it s been coupled with 5-meter telescopesmazin says. he 8-to 10-meter telescopes such as Keck are at better sites with four times the collecting area. e hope to deploy MKID instruments in the next several
or desert allowing data collection for a long-term study that takes infrequent measurements. The Army Research Office supported the research.
and found that known mechanisms could support the dendritic spiking recorded electrically further validating the interpretation of the data. ll pointed the data to the same conclusionsmith says. he dendrites are not passive integrators of sensory-driven input;
Soon the neocortical neural firing rates were the same in both hemispheres one with visual data and one without.
and analyze data from our oceans in real timesays Tommaso Melodia associate professor of electrical engineering at the University at Buffalo
Land-based wireless networks rely on radio waves that transmit data via satellites and antennae. Unfortunately radio waves work poorly underwaterâ
For example NOAA relies on acoustic waves to send data from tsunami sensors on the sea floor to surface buoys.
The buoys convert the acoustic waves into radio waves to send the data to a satellite which then redirects the radio waves back to land-based computers.
but sharing data between them is difficult because each system often has a different infrastructure.
The new framework will solve that problem by transmitting data from existing and planned underwater sensor networks to laptops smartphones and other wireless devices in real time.
It may also help collect oceanographic data and monitoring pollution. The framework will encourage collaboration among researchers
The new chip which is a hundred times more sensitive than current devices is fitted with wires that can be hooked up to a card for wireless data transmission
. or their analysis the researchers used ultraviolet spectroscopy data obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on board the Hubble space telescope of the white dwarf GD 61.
The Hubble and Keck data allows the researchers to identify the different chemical elements that are polluting the outer layers white dwarf.
Data analysis at Brown took place using the computing resources of the Center for Computation and Visualization.
Of those genes transcriptome data from placental tissue revealed that 93 genes were imprinted. While only 15 of the 40 known imprinted human genes were identified in this set their expression bias was identical to that of humans indicating a highly conserved function for these genes between the horse family and humans.
These distinctive craters were documented first in data returned from the Viking missions to Mars in the 1970s
since DLES were discovered in the 1970s we have a model for their formation that appears to be consistent with a very wide range of known data Weiss says.
and the data support that#Porfiri explains.##The majority of control group fish avoided the robotic predator preferred the light compartment and sought shelter quickly after the heron attack.
#Convert microscope into billion-pixel imager for $200 CALTECH (US) Engineers have devised a way to convert a conventional microscope into a billion-pixel imaging system for about $200. n my view,
because the system acquires a complete set of data about the light field, it can computationally correct errorsuch as out of focus-focus imageso samples do need not to be rescanned. t will take the same data
and allow you to perform refocusing computationally, Yang says. The researchers say that the new method could have wide applications not only in digital pathology but also in everything from hematology to wafer inspection to forensic photography.
and continue to collect sufficient data to explore this possible CP violation.##One in a trillionthe T2k experiment based in Tokai Japan expects to collect 10 times more data in the near future including data with an antineutrino beam.
Manly explains that neutrinos are notoriously difficult to study and the oscillation that the researchers seek can be mimicked by other processes.
The researchers have gathered now 3. 5 times more data and this transformation is established firmly. The probability that random statistical fluctuations alone would produce the observed excess of electron neutrinos is less than one in a trillion.
An analysis of the data from the Super-Kamiokande detector associated with the neutrino beam time from J-PARC reveals that there are more electron neutrinos (a total of 28 events) than would be expected (4. 6 events) without this new process.
#iphone artists help solve#fat finger#problem CARNEGIE MELLON (US) Using the data amassed with an iphone drawing game,
Adrien Treuille, associate professor of computer science and robotics, says the drawing assistance app is just one example of how Big data can be used to enhance drawing
The trick has been to create drawing databases large enough to leveragen obstacle that he and his research team surmounted with an iphone drawing game.
and the resulting database now includes more than 17,000 images, each with stroke-by-stroke information about how it was created. e are in the middle of a Big data revolution,
Treuille says. ee found that Big data can be used to do amazing things. But success is not inevitable;
you have to have the dataset first. With Drawafriend, wee found a way to use crowdsourcing to create this critical resource for a data-impoverished phenomenon.
Real-time correction In Drawafriend, players take turns drawing faces of celebrities or of mutual friends from Facebook.
Not only does it create a large database of drawing strokes the game motivates players to try to draw as best they can
The team used the database of celebrity photos to create a simple stroke-correction method.
By determining the consensus of the strokes from the database drawings, they found that they could cancel out the oisecaused by large fingers trying to draw on small screens.
but large databases have not been available to enable their use. Likewise, the correction function now used for sketches based on photos could be modified for freehand drawing.
To broaden the database the game could be modified to include drawings other than portrait sketches. Treuille says databases of drawings also could be used to address more basic questions.
Drawings often differ substantially in appearance from their real-life subjects, he notes, which suggests that databases of drawings could be mined for insights into human perception.
Such findings, in turn, might help in developing better object recognition or scene analysis for computer vision systems.
The databases also might be used to create teaching tools to improve the artistic techniques of students,
and the topographic data can distinguish changes in elevation at a resolution of 1 meter.
Using this data the researchers analyzed the stratigraphic layers of the inverted channels, piecing together the history of how sediments were deposited along these ancient rivers and streams.
which recorded acoustic data and high-resolution movements as the animals were exposed to the controlled sounds.
and data-hogging downloads a thing of the past. In the simplest terms streamloading makes use of a video format that splits the video into two layers#a base layer
while at the same time reducing high data usage charges for consumers Panwar explains that#in the best-case scenario we ll at the same time relieve some of the bandwidth crunch for wireless carriers
for Agricultural research for Development or CIRAD in France scrutinized the available field and laboratory data to test predictions about resistance.
and with the data accumulated over that period we have a better scientific understanding of how fast the insects evolve resistance and why.#
#Analyzing data from 77 studies of 13 pest species in eight countries on five continents the researchers found well-documented cases of field-evolved resistance to Bt crops in five major pests
#If the data indicate that the pest s resistance is likely to be recessive and resistance is rare initially the risk of rapid resistance evolution is low#Tabashnik says.
Although the new report is the most comprehensive evaluation of pest resistance to Bt crops so far Tabashnik emphasizes that it represents only the beginning of using systematic data analyses to enhance understanding and management of resistance.#
The progress made provides motivation to collect more data and to incorporate it in planning future crop deployments.#
#Relatively little data exist to indicate how #or if#alcohol affects the cognitive abilities of zebrafish.
and send in real time the data scientists need to predict the intensity and trajectory of storms:
and might or might not collect helpful data. Underwater data are even more difficult to collect
although just as important considering that the warm moist air on the ocean surface provides fuel for hurricanes.
In instances where many are lost#as in a hurricane#the data gained outweighs the cost of the lost vehicles Mohseni says.
and learn from the data they take in for example by adjusting their course when needed. This feature makes them useful for applications beyond hurricanes.
Some of the photons are allowed to escape from the device to serve a purpose such as reading data off a CD or etching a circuit board.
#Clean power is on its way for data centers as a service too Using clean energy to power data centers is becoming increasingly commonplace,
which provide data center space as a service, are beginning to offer clean energy options, too. On Thursday Phoenix, Arizona-based data center service provider IO announced that customers purchasing data center space in the company Arizona facility can buy 100 percent clean energy, at an incremental cost increase
through a new deal with Arizona utility Arizona Public service. IO President Anthony Wanger said that the new offering came
as a result of clear call by our customers to use cost-effective clean energy to power their data centers.
starting with using wind to power a data center in Indiana. Wind is the cheapest clean energy option
one with the name IO that will continue to sell data center services, and the other called Baselayer that will sell data center container solutions.
The move is meant to provide more runway as the company works toward an exit, after it filed a planned IPO
and data collection and incorporates simple optics and fluid control to process a finger prick of blood.
and data transmission enabling the dongle to connect to a range of devices (i e. both iphones and Android phones) thanks to the compatibility of the jacks themselves.
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