In the study, researchers collected data on the cellular proteins of nine species representing a broad cross-section of the animal kingdom.
The first news item by the"robot journalist"used data from the National Statistics Bureau and quoted the bureau's officials.
draws on the data of more than 250,000 people collected over a period of 30 years to make speedy diagnoses,
which collects and analyses data about their condition every three minutes, measuring everything from oxygen levels to blood pressure to give doctors"everything we need to know about a patient".
The world produced nearly 300 million tonnes of plastic according to 2013 data published by the Worldwatch Institute.
The world produced nearly 300 million tonnes of plastic according to 2013 data published by the Worldwatch Institute.
Using data from the Curiosity rover, Nasa's Mars science laboratory/Curiosity team has determined that, long ago, water helped deposit sediment into Gale crater,
"By improving the communication capability of small spacecraft to support data-intensive science missions, OCSD will advance the potential to become a more viable option for mission planners,
The Cubesat will evaluate the ability to point a small satellite accurately as it demonstrates data transfer by laser at rates of up to 200 mb per second--a factor of 100 increase over current high-end Cubesat communications systems.
The resulting crowdsourced data can then be used to either look at specific locations from another location
Doctors send data to the manufacturing enterprise, where an engineer builds 3d models with it.
which can either be converted to DC power for backup storage, or directly connected to power grids.
and generate the outline image from the measured sound data. Without the 3d printed device to amplify evanescent sound waves and minimise other noise,
These points are configured using a clustering algorithm, allowing them gripper to identify the object in front of it
and thus had to rely on the clustering algorithm to choose the appropriate strength and grasping method (enveloping grasp for larger items, pinching grasp for lightweight ones).
They plan to add resolution with better flex sensors as well as multiple internal flex sensors to get independent data from different segments of each finger.
unlike smooth titanium or other biomaterials such as PEEK, has been associated in preclinical data with bone growth (osteoblastic) activity.
This data supports the idea that 3d printing is less accessible in Europe where people without experience in 3d printing would feel less inclined to think of it as a possible solution,
By converting a patient medical imaging data into a 3d printable model, doctors are able to create a soft and flexible model via multi-material 3d printing.
"Our data were taken in vitro. And some potential applications of the sensors may not be biological at all.
Breast tissue is stained computationally using data from infrared imaging without actually staining the tissue, enabling multiple stains on the same sample.
Currently, colors on computer and iphone screens come from dye materials pre-placed on the pixels.
which exceptional topological data could be procured, thereby promoting basic research in sustainable biofuels. This made the ORNL scientists to visualize several other applications.
Until now, a major limitation for FXS has been a lack of mathematical methods to efficiently interpret the data.
to solve the reconstruction problem from FXS data. Their code can quickly determine general structure in only a few minutes on a desktop computer.
Deciphering FXS with M-TIPPART of the challenge of generating a model from fluctuation scattering data stems from the fact that,
inverting FXS data requires the recovery of the three-dimensional intensity information as well. The team new-TIPALGORITHM alternatingly projects a model to agree with the FXS data along with any prior known constraints about the solution, such as density upper and lower bounds, size,
and/or symmetry, and can simultaneously determine the intensities, complex phases, and molecular structure. n order to develop a robust and efficient FXS reconstruction algorithm,
and FXS data involves a substantial amount of harmonic analysis and linear algebra and we also needed to develop several new computational tools,
there are no experimental data sets in the public domain. To compensate for the lack of such data
Donatelli, Sethian and Zwart tested their method on simulated FXS data on various test shapes,
including a model of a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (plgic). Their-TIPALGORITHM was able to quickly produced accurate, high-resolution reconstructions of these shapes from their corresponding FXS data.
CAMERA: Innovation through Cross-Disciplinary Sciencethis work is part of a new project being undertaken by CAMERA (The Center for Advanced Mathematics for Energy Research Applications.
and software to data and imaging challenges at the DOE facilities, including work at synchrotron light sources and nanoscience research centers.
and iterative phasing algorithms set the stage for a new way to think about reconstruction from FXS data. he Future of FXSBEAMTIME at the LCLS was awarded recently to the authors as part of a large multi-institutional collaboration to collect FXS data
if necessary, tune their reconstruction techniques on experimental data. ltimately, the goal is to provide the scientific community with a powerful new tool to determine the structure and dynamics of nano-sized particles in a routine,
but this is an important breakthrough. he researchers emphasize that FXS data may also be collected using an ultrabright synchrotron light source from particles cryogenically frozen in place.
however, you can just collect the amount of data you need and the number of proteins you want to pass through the pore
postdoctoral fellow Dong Li and their colleagues have added the two new technologies-both variations on SIM-to the set of tools available for super-resolution imaging.
"In traditional SIM, the sample under the lens is observed while it is illuminated by a pattern of light (more like a bar code than the light from a lamp).
He says SIM has received not as much attention as other super-resolution methods largely because those other methods offer more dramatic gains in spatial resolution.
But he notes that SIM has offered always two advantages over alternative super-resolution methods including photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM),
SIM, however, is different.""I fell in love with SIM because of its speed and the fact that it took so much less light than the other methods,
"Betzig says. Betzig began working with SIM shortly after the death in 2011 of one of its pioneers, Mats Gustafsson,
who was a group leader at Janelia. Betzig was convinced already that SIM had the potential to generate significant insights into the inner workings of cells,
and he suspected that improving the technique's spatial resolution would go a long way toward increasing its use by biologists.
Gustafsson and graduate student Hesper Rego had achieved higher-resolution SIM with a variation called saturated depletion nonlinear SIM
Saturated depletion enhances the resolution of SIM images by taking advantage of fluorescent protein labels that can be switched on and off with light.
or more to generate data for the final image. The principle is very similar to the way super-resolution in achieved in STED or a related method called RESOLFT,
"Instead, the new method, called patterned photoactivation nonlinear SIM, begins by switching on just a subset of fluorescent labels in a sample with a pattern of light."
The combined effect of those patterns leads to final images with 62-nanometer resolution--better than standard SIM and a threefold improvement over the limits imposed by the wavelength of light."
I have to take the data in a tenth of a second, or else it will smear out,
Patterned photoactivation nonlinear SIM captures the 25 images that go into a final reconstruction in about one-third of a second.
The team used patterned photoactivation nonlinear SIM to produce videos showing structural proteins break down and reassemble themselves as cells move
Betzig's team also reports in the Science paper that they can boost the spatial resolution of SIM to 84 nanometers by imaging with a commercially available microscope objective with an ultra-high numerical aperture.
by combining the high numerical-aperture approach with patterned photoactivatable nonlinear SIM, Betzig and his colleagues could follow two proteins at a time with higher resolution than the high numerical aperture approach offered on its own.
Betzig's team is continuing to develop their SIM technologies, and say further improvements are likely.
For now, scientists who want to experiment with the new SIM methods can arrange to do so through Janelia's Advanced Imaging Center,
it should be fairly straightforward to make the SIM technologies accessible and affordable to other labs."Most of the magic is in the software, not the hardware,
Now, a team of researchers from the Stowers Institute for Medical Research and the University of Colorado Boulder has devised a novel optical technique--a combination of structured illumination microscopy (SIM
"The use of SIM to study SPB structure completely changes the types of questions we can ask and answer,
and it is likely that SIM will work in living cells, "says Sue Jaspersen, Ph d,
The research team turned to SIM as an optical alternative. SIM uses a laser-generated field of horizontal lines to project an interference pattern onto a sample.
According to Jay Unruh, Ph d.,a Stowers research advisor and co-author, analyzing these patterns enables researchers to effectively double their resolution."
"For all of its advantages, SIM still involves sifting through a great deal of noise. To deal with this problem,
often with even greater precision than via SIM alone,"says Jaspersen.""We estimate the precision to be in the 10-30 nm resolution range."
"The SPA-SIM technique made up part of a two-color structured illumination microscopy approach that used endogenously expressed fluorescent protein derivatives.
According to Unruh, this study represents the first combined use of SPA with SIM, and one of the first dual-color super-resolution SPA papers.
According to Jaspersen, the SPA-SIM technique is applicable to a wide variety of subjects beyond SPB structure."
One, called structured illumination microscopy (SIM), makes laser-based interference patterns that change based on what they interact with,
This quality makes ferroelectric materials useful for an array of electronic applications, such as computer memory chips.
and re-scan it repeating the process until the desired spatial resolution is achieved before combining the data from each scan using a computer algorithm.
What they ended up with was a Rubik's Cube of three dimensional data, which in the end had a unique solution that explained the structure of the TOM 40 protein complex
#Graphene Shows Potential for Energy-efficient Data storage Technologies Graphene can be used to produce energy-efficient, high-density memory chips.
Researchers at Stanford used graphene in three different ways to create data storage technology that has the best features of both volatile and nonvolatile silicon chips.
Phones, laptops and other electronic devices all use memory chips to function. To be desireable they must be fast,
Engineers are presently trying to develop nanomaterial-based memory chips that perform better than their silicon counterparts to be used in low energy data centers and gadgets with a longer battery life.
Data is stored by memory chips in the form of ones and zeroes. Silicon-based memory chips are classified as either volatile and nonvolatile.
Volatile memory can store data only when power is available. Random access memory (RAM) is an example of volatile memory.
Nonvolatile memory is slow but stable and it continues to store the data even when power is not available.
The flash memory used in cell phones is an example of nonvolatile memory. Engineers led by Stanford have demonstrated a way to create memory that combines the stability of flash memory with the speed of RAM.
Like flash memory, RRAM has the ability to store data without power, and it is also fast like volatile silicon memory.
This enables fabrication of smaller RRAM cells that have the capacity to store more data than conventional metal-based conductors.
This material has the ability to store data even when power is not available. Pop and Wong state that graphene unique
thermal, electrical and atomically thin properties could help create data storage with better energy efficiency, and transform the manner in
which digital data is stored and accessed in the future e
#Nanofiber Hydrogel Infused with Snake Venom May Quickly Stop Bleeding A nanofiber hydrogel infused with snake venom may be the best material to stop bleeding quickly, according to Rice university scientists.
Browse 45 market data Tables and 48 Figures spread through 93 Pages and in depth TOC on"Tank Level Monitoring System Market".
VLC encodes data into light intensity changes at a high frequency imperceptible to human eyes. Unlike conventional radio frequency systems that require complex signal processing,
VLC uses energy efficient light emitting diodes to transmit data inexpensively, securely, cleanly and with virtually unlimited bandwidth.
Any devices equipped with light sensors can recover data by monitoring light changes.""Here we are pushing the envelope further and ask:
and store a wide-range of 3d data, including time to contact, swing speed, energy transfer, bat path, power, overall efficiency and much more.
and softball enthusiasts our new EASTON Power Sensor that provides personalized swing biomechanics data, instant feedback to make real-time improvements and Blast Motion's patented video integration for playback and sharing."
Bluetooth technology uses electromagnetic radiation to transmit data, however these radio signals do not easily pass through the human body
Because Bluetooth radio communicates data over the air, anyone standing within 30 feet can potentially eavesdrop on that communication link.
He envisions the device collecting the data produced from a gesture, interpreting it and then sending the corresponding English word to another person smart device
"Although our data cannot explain why women aren't securing more graduate placements, it indicates there is more to be done to attract female graduates who in turn need to make the most of the opportunities available."
Culture minister Ed Vaizey told the House of commons the government was not against compulsory encryption for firms holding customer data.
and services for free outside their data plans, might become more widespread. While this could be beneficial for those who want to access content from those providers,
It is thought that many MEPS would have been reluctant to begin a process of amending the regulation given that it might have delayed another aspect of the rules-the abolition of mobile data roaming charges.
The idea that data should be ferried from place to place as quickly as possible, regardless of
However, it's possible to decide to prioritise certain types of data over others-perhaps, for example,
by charging the producers of such data a fee to make sure their content gets delivered promptly.
which some services may be accessed without using up any of the internet user's data quota. In Belgium, for example, some mobile phone companies currently allow unlimited access to Twitter
and Facebook while all other data usage is part of a monthly plan. In a few countries such as The netherlands
and compromise Europe's ability to lead in the digital economy, "he wrote in a blog.
Dr Daniele Lantagne, an environmental engineer at Tufts University, said the data from the trials showed promise."
Dr Daniele Lantagne, an environmental engineer at Tufts University, said the data from the trials showed promise."
#US House rejects NSA phone data trawl The US House of representatives has voted to end the National security agency's bulk collection of Americans'phone records.
The bill would empower the agency to search data held by telephone companies on a case-by-case basis. Bulk collection was revealed in 2013 by ex-security contractor Edward Snowden.
The amendments would ban the agency's mass collection of telephone data-phone numbers, time and duration of calls-as well as emails and web addresses."
The sensors will gather data to create a picture of a person's individual habits and needs.
When stolen data from the site was dumped first, the encrypted passwords were said to be almost uncrackable because of the way they were scrambled.
which stole gigabytes of data including login names and passwords of more than 30 million users.
Initial analysis of the data dump showed that the passwords were stored on a database after they had been protected using a process known as hashing that employs the bcrypt algorithm.
where billions of small cheap sensors are online providing data about their operations. But Dean Bubley, a mobile technology analyst and founder of Disruptive Analysis, is cautious about the prospects for Freevolt.
The researchers studied RNA from healthy 70 year old subjects and analyzed follow-up health data over two decades.
which a meta-analysis of publicly available data sets allowed him and his associates to tease out a gene-activation pattern that distinguishes septic from sterile systemic inflammation. e thought there might be some genes that the body turns on specifically in response to infection,
and after sifting through a huge amount of data we found them, said lead author Timothy Sweeney, M d.,Ph d,
The Stanford sleuths analyzed a number of publicly available data sets containing results of studies that had assessed activity levels for the entire human genome in sepsis cases,
600 patients in 27 different data sets containing medical information on diverse patient groups men and women, young and old,
First, the researchers scoured nine data sets containing more than 650 patient samples. They looked for genes whose activity uniformly and substantially increased or decreased, across all nine data sets
in patients within 24 hours of a sepsis diagnosis compared with genes from those not diagnosed with sepsis.
and associate chief of hematology/oncology at Boston Children Hospital. t a very different approach to treating disease. he data provide proof of principle that targeted edits to BCL11A enhancer in blood stem cells could be an attractive approach
no data exist on the ability of these oxidizing agents to destroy the dangerous chemical, so their value is said questionable,
MRI data consist of a series of cross sections of a three-dimensional object. Like a black-and-white photograph, each cross section has regions of dark and light,
Each of seven surgeons will be given data on all 10 patients some probably, more than once. That data will include the raw MRI scans and, on a randomized basis,
either a physical model or a computerized 3-D model, based, again at random, on either human segmentations or algorithmic segmentations.
Using that data, the surgeons will draw up surgical plans, which will be compared with documentation of the interventions that were performed on each of the patients.
But the new data reveals that orgs bring a support group with them: The cells express genes for surface markers and molecular signals that enhance their own ability to proliferate,
#Mini DNA Sequencer Data Belies its Size A miniature DNA sequencing device that plugs into a laptop
and reproducibility of the data the device produces. The laboratories carried out two sets of ten experiments,
Working to a single, shared protocol, the consortium produced 20 data sets with enough results to be able to quantify the data yield, quality,
While the data from the Minion device did contain more errors than larger, more expensive devices so-called standard short-read technologies other researchers have shown that theye of high enough quality to infer full-length genomes from scratch, for the E coli bacterium, Influenza virus,
and data, go on to do their own analysis share their results and stimulate discussion, explains Dr. David Buck of Oxford university.
the data generated in the study actually represents a snapshot of the Minion performance in April 2015.
69 percent in the central nervous system (CNS) in people with advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer---Genentech plans to submit these Phase I/II data to the FDA as part of a New
e plan to submit these data to the FDA this year to support alectinib as a potential new option for people
. chief medical officer and head of Global Product Development. e plan to submit these data to the FDA this year to support alectinib as a potential new option for people
immature data. The median progression-free survival (PFS) for people who received alectinib was 8. 9 months.
the people whose tumors shrank in response to alectinib continued to respond for a median of 7. 5 months (DOR, immature data.
But he and colleagues have published now data on nine people who have regained voluntary control of their legs four with epidural implants
#Real-time Data For Cancer Therapy, MIT Study Biochemical sensor implanted at initial biopsy could allow doctors to better monitor
however, is good reconnaissance a reliable way to obtain real-time data about how well a particular therapy is working for any given patient.
The sensor then wirelessly sends data about telltale biomarkers to an external eaderdevice, allowing doctors to better monitor a patient progress
on-demand data concerning two biomarkers linked to a tumor response to treatment: ph and dissolved oxygen.
Cima says. excited about using these sensors to bring big data to environmental monitoring
#Modified Yeast Produce Opiates From Sugar, Stanford university Study It typically takes a year to produce hydrocodone from plants,
analyzed data from the Virginia Adult Twin Studies of Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders, a large twin data set of approximately 7, 500 participants collected by Dr. Kenneth S
and clinical data to help predict the effects of disease on brain anatomy. In experiments, they trained a machine-learning system on MRI data from patients with neurodegenerative diseases
and found that supplementing that training with other patient information improved the system predictions. In the cases of patients with drastic changes in brain anatomy, the additional data cut the predictionserror rate in half,
from 20 percent to 10 percent. his is the first paper that wee ever written on this,
it to prove that the information is actually in the data. So what wee done is, we take our model,
Common denominator In their experiments, the researchers used data from the Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, a longitudinal study on neurodegenerative disease that includes MRI scans of the same subjects taken months and years apart.
or oxels, the 3-D equivalent of image pixels. The researchersfirst step is to produce a generic brain template by averaging the voxel values of hundreds of randomly selected MRI scans.
and one in which they trained it only on data from healthy subjects. In the first experiment, they trained the system twice,
This included data on genetic markers known as single-nucleotide polymorphisms; demographic data, such as subject age, gender, marital status, and education level;
and rudimentary clinical data, such as patientsscores on various cognitive tests. The brains of healthy subjects and subjects in the early stages of neurodegenerative disease change little over time,
and indeed, in cases where the differences between a subject scans were slight, the system trained only on MRI data fared well.
In cases where the changes were marked more, however, the addition of the supplementary data made a significant difference.
Counterfactuals In the second experiment, the researchers trained the system just once, on both the MRI data and the supplementary data of healthy subjects.
But they instead used it to predict what the brains of Alzheimer patients would have looked like had they not been disfigured by disease.
there are no clinical data that could validate the system predictions. But the researchers believe that exploring this sort of counterfactual could be scientifically useful. t would illuminate how changes in individual subjects for example, with mild cognitive impairment,
and other non-image data. t not surprising that clinical and genetic data would help,
and PET scan data. eople think MRI is expensive, but it only a fraction of what PET scans cost,
The data is clear: One study found that G. M. O. cultivation has led to a 40 percent reduction in insecticide spraying worldwide.
and scope, downing Sony's system and releasing upwards of 11 terabytes of internal company data.
SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) is a type of industrial control system that monitors and controls key infrastructure in the US and around the world.
It let older mobile phones download data using their cellular service. It was a precursor to the much faster networks that we use today.
The actual database of music and pricing was unchanged. Tidalsince Jörgen Adolfsson was replaced as the first CEO in 2000,
Forecasts US mobile payment volume from 2014-2019 and provides an in depth explanation of the assumptions and data behind the forecast.
gathering data on a wide range of cognitive, social and emotional factors that may impact team performance."
quantifiable data on how much antibody was found. That might not be needed for HIV, but it could be useful for doctors treating autoimmune diseases,
so a car battery could provide backup power during an outage. But electric cars create challenges for grid operators.
Analysis of the data revealed that the overlay was able to cool the underlying solar absorber by up to 13°C (23°F). That might not sound much
'Our data are consistent with a model in which internalisation of glycoprotein is a major nutritional pathway in first trimester,
An onboard computer uses data from sensors, including radar, a laser and cameras, to make turns
and Google would collect data on how they interact with other vehicles and pedestrians. Google is working on sensors to detect road signs and other vehicles,
and software that analyzes all the data. The small, bulbous cars without steering wheels or pedals are being tested at a Google facility in California.
Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011