Synopsis: Transport:


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#Smart Mirror Diagnoses Health problems Mirror, mirror on the wall, what my cholesterol level? The Wize Mirror, developed by 11 European research groups,


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and Trade Program Chinese President Xi Jinping announced Friday that China will develop a carbon trading system as a way to reduce the country greenhouse gas emissions.

so that both the U s. and China can lead the way for other nations to come to a climate agreement in Paris in December.


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However, scientists are currently exploring ways to cut back on the two to four percent of hydrogen peroxide used as they focus on alternatives to use water itself to fuel the motors.


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#Gene-Edited Pigs May Become Human Parts Researchers have figured out a way to make pig organs for human beings free of dangerous viruses using a controversial gene-editing technique.


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In tests, the fields were controlled in such a way as to manipulate tiny polysterene spheres caught between the fields.


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and iron. e will establish a way to mass-produce the new material shortly, said Atsunobu Masuno in an interview.


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These two structures reflect light in different ways, and CDS and DVDS use this difference to store data.

or amorphous order CD or DVD drive shines low-intensity laser light on a disk and tracks the way the light bounces off.

Photonic memories still have a long way to go if they ever hope to catch up to their electronic counterparts.


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Several Prep studies similarly have shown that ARVS protect uninfected people regardless of the route of transmission.


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The bispecific antibody first binds to CD3 on cells that harbor latent HIV. This prompts the cells to divide, an ctivationprocess that wakes up the sleeping virus. New HIV proteins are produced subsequently that migrate to the surface of the cell.


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scientists have figured out a way to levitate and rotate objects in midair. If perfected, this onic tractor beamcould find uses ranging from treating kidney stones to creating artificial gravity on the International space station.

In that way they create a complex 3d pattern of high and low pressure regions which the authors call an"acoustic hologram,

and that paves the way for lots of other research. v


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#Faster, smaller, more informative A new technique invented at MIT can measure the relative positions of tiny particles as they flow through a fluidic channel,

potentially offering an easy way to monitor the assembly of nanoparticles, or to study how mass is distributed within a cell.

The MIT team came up with a way to vibrate the cantilever in many different modes simultaneously,


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while studying the way in which the parasites Toxoplasma gondii, which causes toxoplasmosis, and Plasmodium, which causes malaria, access vital nutrients from their host cells.

he says. o they have had to evolve ways to get around their own barriers, to gain access to these nutrients. revious research has shown that the vacuoles are selectively permeable to small molecules,

Similar research into how the related Plasmodium pathogen performs this trick had identified a so-called rotein export complexthat transports encoded proteins from the parasite into its host red blood cell,

and so we went back to look at this longstanding phenomenon of nutrient transport, Gold says. When they added dyes to the host cell,

suggesting that this small-molecule transport function had been restored. ll of this came together to strongly suggest that this protein that is involved in protein export in Plasmodium may also have an additional function in small-molecule transport,


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to create and maintain a superfluid gas long enough to observe it at ultrahigh synthetic magnetic fields. oing to extremes is the way to make discoveries,


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the team first looked for a way to measure the robot center of pressure, or weight distribution,

But perhaps more important than just a way to control a robot in the absence of knowing how to do it autonomously is being able to observe and collect data from the robot.


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We can combine them in unique ways, so that they can act as sensors, actuators, or logic.

and avoid the need for pilots to control it. Designing for transformation on demand In self-assembly, independent components come together to build a final structure completely on their own,


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MIT professor of materials science and engineering and director of the MIT Microphotonics Center. e don look at this the way we still look at fiber,

nd the way we do that is to miniaturize the devices, he says. y the time wee embedded them into these circuits,

if we want to demonstrate a new architecture that wel be allowed to manipulate the factory in any way.

Our germanium laser would be a way to do that. It's at the research rather than the commercial stage at this point,


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our understanding of a material properties at a fundamental level and ways it can be translated into real-world use has provided a challenge.


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#Viruses join fight against harmful bacteria In the hunt for new ways to kill harmful bacteria,


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The newly described Cpf1 system differs in several important ways from the previously described Cas9, with significant implications for research and therapeutics,


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Now, for the first time, researchers at MIT have found a way to control this process, literally with the flick of an electrical switch.


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and undergraduate intern Hongzi Mao. ee just at the beginning of thinking about the different ways to use these technologies.

In August the team presented Emerald to President Obama as part of the White house first annual Demo Day. n the same way that cellphones and Wifi routers have become indispensable parts


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as well as operations and maintenance jobs in resource extraction and fuel transportation. Data for solar and wind generator operations and maintenance jobs were provided by the industries themselves.

"Haerer said one way for states that depend heavily on the coal industry to cope with changing energy trends may be to transition to clean coal technology,


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"In a blog post, Barris said he sees unicorns transforming the way we live.""Perhaps there will even be a flameout

Uber is present in some 200 cities and 54 countries, amid rising frictions with traditional taxi services.*

Airbnb is seen as a threat to the hotel sector similar to Uber's menace to the taxi industry.


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and founder of Geniphys, has worked for more than 10 years to tap into the secrets of the extracellular matrix component of tissues.

In this way, scientists can determine how specific attributes of the collagen ECM affect cell behavior,

less expensive ways to better predict human outcomes as part of drug development and chemical toxicity testing.


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and more cost effective way of discovering new lifesaving drugs. Preventing kinase over-activity The'Phosphosense'technology screens compounds for use in drugs

and has produced a new way of detecting the activity of enzymes called kinases. In normal healthy human cells, kinases regulate a number of important biological processes important for survival.


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This has paved the way for"interactive transcripts"that accompany video content posted by MIT, and other universities, to online learning platforms, including edx.

the calculator crawls the user's channel to tally viewership of noncaptioned videos and, based on that data, estimates the boost in traffic and search-engine optimization,

"For'cutting corners,'the idea is to apply technology to improve the way people edit transcripts to get as close as we can to perfection,


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"Charlie and Lew found ways to make things happen.""Rasmussen solved a crucial problem at PPPL:


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involves improving the transport of oxygen ions, a key component in converting chemical reactions into electricity.

"This built in charge serves as a barrier for ion transport at the interface. The challenge is how to effectively avoid the segregation of Gd in the grain boundary.


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providing a way to tailor surfaces with particle-rich areas and adjacent open spaces. The characterization experiments were done using the atomic force microscope


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the artificial intelligence pioneers saw that graphics programs would soon be able to synthesize realistic images by calculating the way in


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#Bacterial raincoat discovery paves way to better crop protection Researchers have discovered how communities of beneficial bacteria form a waterproof coating on the roots of plants,

Their insights could lead to ways to control this shield and improve its efficiency, which could help curb the risk of unwanted infections in agricultural or garden plants,


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which brings data to life in just this way sounding the death knell for the two dimensional bar chart.


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System-level inspectionsssential for lenders and insurers Assuring solar modules will last for decades Work by Namaste Solar installing PV modules on the roof of the parking structure on NREL's South Table

But along the way his team also learned the importance of putting every test requirement in writingnd being very specific.

"All these areas I've highlighted are areas that your work influences, one way or another,


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As a result, the fork transforms into a four-way junction structure, known as a reversed fork."

However, healthy cells have a way to repair strand breaks arising from these collisions, while cancer cells do not


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Tablets have made appearances in airports, where travelers can have delivered food to where they sit, but are limited still in the traditional restaurant scene.


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"In a way we kicked a can down the road because we still do not have sufficient precision to know where to look for the really,

A project of CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear research, the 17-mile LHC tunnel big enough to ride a bicycle through straddles the border between France and Switzerland.

which you make Higgs bosons goes way up. We're going to get 10 times more Higgs than we did in run 1 at least."


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#Crystal breeding factory uncovered A breakthrough in understanding the way in which crystals develop will have a major impact for the pharmaceutical, chemical and food industries.


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It allows for cells to grow in a more natural way, more like they would in a real tissue


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Advanced composites age in a very particular way.""The resin that's between the fibers starts developing little micro-cracks,"says Michopoulos,


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forcing Pemex to stop shipping finished fuel through its pipelines after discovering 3, 674 illegal taps last year.

when an illegal tap caused a blast that killed 29 people in the central town of San martin Texmelucan.


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but there's no way that we're stopping here.""The core transcription machinery of RNA polymerase copies the information found in DNA genes onto MESSENGER RNA molecules that then govern the production of proteins.

"In this way, you can image many RNAS in very few rounds, "Zhuang explains. Although 16 rounds of imaging could yield more than 60,000 unique binary codes,

but we've been going at it a completely different way.""By applying information theory to the problem,


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or be combined in a distributed way in a cluster, speeding up the extraction of results"."

and execute it in a distributed way, "he adds. Three dimensions According to Fonseca, NECADA's selling point is its versatility.

and their transportation, assembly and disassembly so the construction company can calculate the total cost of the building."

and analysing the way it would fit in a specific building.""Other possible uses would be for carrying out energy audits


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"This technology has the potential to significantly change in a positive way the future of our lifestyles,

In the future this blending of virtual realities is going to increase in a very positive way. We have to just make sure we get the balance right."


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and some physicists are keen on using the radiation in much the same way that radio waves


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#Lasers burn holes in quantum security systems A new way to hack quantum-cryptography systems has been unveiled by physicists in Canada.

arguing that improving"best engineering practice"is the way to do that. As with other cryptographic technologies, he says,


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of big-name debuts including Cafe Coffee Day and airline Indigo. Shares hit their lowest level in about a year last week,

Interglobe Aviation, which runs the Indigo airline, is seeking a $400 million listing. Analysts warn more uncertainty is given in store the US Federal reserve is expected to raise interest rates as early as September,

raising the prospect of continued outflows from emerging markets. The Nifty is down 14.5 per cent


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800 sq ft space at Linking Road, Santacruz. Moreover, Lenskart, an Indian eyewear brand that started online,

and is going to be this way for quite some time. That's why companies getting into it want to ensure that they increase their reach by setting up physical retail outlets as well,

""We are investing in technology to solve many complex online furniture shopping problems in an innovative way.


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NASA develops new ways to observe and study Earth interconnected natural systems with long-term data records.


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to create and maintain a superfluid gas long enough to observe it at ultrahigh synthetic magnetic fields. oing to extremes is the way to make discoveries,


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Now a team of researchers at MIT and Tsinghua University in China has found a novel way around that problem:

The team didn originally plan it that way, says Li, the Battelle Energy Alliance Professor in Nuclear Science and Engineering,


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the cells that line the airways in the lungs are shaped unusually and cramble around like there a fire drill going on.

Until now, scientists thought that epithelial cells which line not only the lung airways but major cavities of the body and most organs just sat there motionless,

or cars jammed in traffic, said Jeffrey Fredberg, professor of bioengineering and physiology at the Harvard Chan School and one of the senior authors of the study,

The physics of biologythe researchers decided to look at the detailed shape and movement of cells from the asthmatic airway because, according to Fredberg,

the researchers placed layers of epithelial cells from either normal airways or asthmatic airways on a soft gel surface that simulated the degree of stiffness of the lung.

Next stepsnow that it known that epithelial cells in asthmatic airways are shaped oddly and not jammed,

njamming and cell shape in the asthmatic airway epithelium, Nature Materials (2015; doi: 10.1038/nmat4357source:


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#Solid electrolyte Paves the Way for Rechargeable batteries with Almost Indefinite Lifetimes Engineers from MIT and Samsung have developed an approach for a solid electrolyte that could greatly improve both battery lifetime and safety,


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but also paves a new way to systematically search binary black holes via the nature of their ultraviolet light emission,


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a team of physicists has discovered a way to observe and control quantum motion of an object that is large enough to see.

For the first time, a team of Caltech researchers and collaborators has found a way to observend controlhis quantum motion of an object that is large enough to see.


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#Engineers Develop Optical devices That Shape Light in Exotic Ways Engineers from the Jet propulsion laboratory and the California Institute of technology have developed innovative flat,

optical lenses that are capable of manipulating light in ways that are difficult or impossible to achieve with conventional optical devices.

Polarization refers to the way some light waves vibrate only in a particular direction, whereas waves in natural sunlight vibrate in all directions.


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or even 1, 000 cores will need a more efficient way of maintaining cache coherence. At the International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques in October, MIT researchers unveil the first fundamentally new approach to cache coherence in more than three decades.

Theye way back at 1, and it ahead at 11. The idea of leaping forward in time is


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heat transport and strength. The Rice team is laying a theoretical foundation for such structures by analyzing how the blocksjunctions influence the properties of the desired materials.

the way the atoms are arranged can influence all those properties. ome labs are actively trying to make these materials or measure properties like the strength of single nanotubes and graphene sheets,


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because different arrangements of atoms cause electrons to interact in different ways. However scanning transmission electron microscopes only produce two-dimensional images.


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an IMES postdoc and the paper lead author. his is used in many ways, but not so much for detection.

Learning more about such viruses could help scientists find ways to permanently eliminate them. atent HIV provirus is pretty much the final barrier to curing AIDS

and there aren any ways to eradicate it, Slomovic says. While treating diseases using this system is likely many years away,

whether two genes located far from each other on a chromosome fold in such a way that they end up next to each other,


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Traces of the sunscreen chemical administered in a conventional way were found to have soaked deep within the skin.


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and the second strategy is to develop new algorithms to reconstruct the brain tissue data in a more automated way.

Manuel Berning, Kevin Boergens and Moritz Helmstaedter have discovered now a way to also automatically speed up the image classification step.

we were able to develop a way to automatically classify brain tissue containing all the synapses. By using these Segem tools,


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His discovery offers a way to overcome this problem offering hope that treatments may be developed for currently non-curable degenerative diseases,

Even if there a long way to go before launching clinical trials, this means, in theory, that will be eventually be able to treat countless patients.


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and contributing author on the study, said the device represents a radical change in the way some kinds of cardiac defects are repaired. n addition to avoiding open-heart surgery,

however, the research team sought a way to deliver the patch without open-heart surgery. Their catheter device utilizes UV-light technology

and founder of the Harvard Biodesign Lab AT SEAS. he device is a minimally invasive way to deliver a patch

and in an atraumatic way that doesn require a separate incision. e


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#Nanoscientists Improve the Stability of Perovskite Solar cells UCLA researchers have taken a step towards next-generation perovskite solar cells by using a metal oxide andwich.


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#Researchers Use a Small Electric charge to Control the Bubbles of Boiling Water For the first time, scientists from MIT have found a way to control the boiling process.

Now, for the first time, researchers at MIT have found a way to control this process, literally with the flick of an electrical switch.


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#Daimler unveils first self-driving truck approved for U s. highway testing The future of self-driving commercial vehicles is unclear,

but the lure of fewer accidents, reduced fuel costs not to mention less human error have generated excitement in the trucking industry as well as the transportation safety sector.

The Daimler Inspiration Truck will be tested rigorously on Nevada roads as the company gathers data about the truck performance

But those vehicles aren't designed to operate alongside other cars and trucks on the highway.

The Inspiration Truck has been licensed by the state of Nevada to do just that share the roads.

There is a human driver on board ready to make lane changes or deal with unexpected situations. Unanswered questionsthere are issues to be worked out too:


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and utilities to look at energy in new ways. Here are six new projects in communities that are getting smarter about energy.

Itron adaptive technology automatically routes data over the best communications system--radio frequency or power line carrier--at the time for the data and the requirements of the application.


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and process information in the very same way that the brain does said Dr Hussein Nili,


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which could be useful in situations from hostage-takings to traffic control, won the Engineering Impact Award in the RF and Communications category at this National Instrument NI Week 2015 meeting


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That scene, straight out of the connected car playbook, would seem to require a few more years of public investment in smart roads,

not only for drivers but for the folks in charge of sanding the roads, safety patrols and law enforcement. he most important data come from a handful of car functions:

the temperature of the road itself (taken by infrared sensors), barometric pressure, and of course the stage of those windshield wipers. e are pioneering the connected car,

Banfield says. oday we are alerting a human driver, but it will be of incredible value to automated driving


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In August, Jan-Theodoor Janssen at the UK National Physical Laboratory and colleagues reported a way to build a graphene resistance standard that can operate at a higher temperature and lower magnetic field.


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In that way, the gained fundamental understanding of the reasons underlying the differences between seemingly identical individual particles

or impacting them in some other way that eliminates the ability to observe them accurately. hen studying individual nanoparticles you have to send some kind of probe to ask the particle hat are you doing?


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a local defect wouldn shut down operation the way it would in a heater that used copper wire.


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that way too much time. But the new software from a team led by Danielle Pace, an MIT graduate student in electrical engineering and computer science, managed to create a fairly accurate digital 3-D model of each patient heart in just an hour.


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Researchers at Vanderbilt University have used silver nanowires to fabricate a metamaterial that is capable of detecting polarized light in a way not unlike the way cuttlefish, bees,

the traditional way of detecting it requires several optical elements that are quite bulky and difficult to miniaturize.


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One way that scientists have sought to overcome this limit is with tunnel FETS (TFETS. These devices take advantage of the ability of electrons to penetrate barriers,


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in the same way that Microsoft latest Xbox Kinect sensor works. The time of flight camera sends out bursts of microwaves

However, MIT suggests a few ways of smallerizing the system including the use of reconfigurable focal-plane sensors or shrinking the transmission wavelength from microwave (3 cm) down to millimeter wave (5 mm),


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if this could lead to ways to find new uses for graphene. The discovery that it was possible to produce graphene semiconductors without the need to chemically dope the carbon sheets was the result of trying to produce graphene films using chemical vapor deposition (CVD.


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hoping to differentiate itself the same way that it making that effort with Square capital:

but it has existed without a way to actually do anything about the trends it was telling businesses that they were experiencing.


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and playwe thought this was a really good way to acquire users very cheaply that are engaged very.


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and dangerous jobs much better than humans or helicopters. The problem is that drones can be difficult to program and pilot.

It the way drones improve efficiency for heavy industry that could be the enduring moneymaker.

The goal is to reduce the drone piloting expertise needed to get complicated missions flown.

Planes and helicopters can be terribly expensive for collecting this overhead video and measurement data, though.

Downey grew up the son of pilots, then built his own drones at MIT. Now his company Airware is going to teach them to do our bidding,


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In this way, the neurons that you see around you in virtual space were modeled not by an artist,

I was immersed in an environment that was filled with highways of neurons sprawled out in every direction.

The VR experience incorporates a natural gaze-based navigation method (which lets a user fly toward a particular area simply by looking where they want to go).

When Malaysia Airlines flight 370 went missing, Tomnod directed its users to help search for the missing aircraft.

the site couldn keep up with the traffic due to an influx of users looking to help. hrough games,


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and vote a new intelligence law that goes way too far. Today, the lower house of The french Parliament overwhelmingly voted for this new law,

In many ways, this law is even broader than the Patriot act, and many media outlets, non-governmental organizations and vocal opponents lobbied against it.

French Internet service providers and hosting companies will have to install a new system in their infrastructure to filter all traffic.


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not unlike the way a 3d printer would print in plastic. But this does it thousands of times a second


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#LOT Polish airlines Now Accepting Bitcoin I not a big fan of the accepts bitcointype of post

LOT Polish airlines, the official Polish air carrier, is now accepting bitcoin. What does that mean?

which is why we are one of the first airlines in the world to give its passengers the possibility of paying with Bitcoins as early as today. airbaltic


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He dreamed about ways to manage it better. That was nearly five years ago. Today, Gomez Andonaegui and his cofounder Philip Winter are unveiling the fruits of their work with a new shower head that uses 70 percent less water.

Winter said. e want to change the way that people think about water in their day-to-day lives.


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and quinoa can change the way we eat. Friedberg told me he imagines Eatsa restaurants built into shipping containers


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and are changing the way work gets done. Together with Cisco, we believe we can give businesses the tools to maximize the potential of ios


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This means way more use cases than ever possible with flat images even without a pair of 3d glasses.

Depth will bring eye-catching special effects to everybody the way high-resolution smartphone cameras made everyone a photographer.

Stereovision isn subject to interference the way ctivedepth sensing techniques are meaning the potential for greater viability outdoors and at longer ranges.

Real-time environment maps provided by depth sensors are being used to test self-driving taxis and autonomous delivery drones.

wee sure to see loads of apps that make use of 3d sensors in ways even experts can predict.


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