Synopsis: Nanotechnology: Nanometrology: Nanoscale:


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The design is based on the use of microlattices with nanoscale features, combining great stiffness and strength with ultralow density,


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or nanoscale objects through liquid interfaces. For example, said Gang, when particles are linked but move freely at the interface,

Because of the nanoscale size-regime, we might envision using such membranes for filtering proteins or other nanoparticles,


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nearly invisible screen,"said Andreas Roelofs, a coauthor on the paper and interim director of Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials."


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and receive a microwave signal the system becomes capable of revealing charge-carrier concentrations or defect locations in specific regions of nanoscale materials and devices.

and scientists are already using lasers to illuminate nanoscale samples during AFM scans. The problem with that approach says veteran NSMM researcher Pavel Kabos of the Advanced High-frequency Devices Program in PML's Electromagnetics Division is that the laser has to shine in from the side.

and the nanoscale light source enables you to inject some carriers very locally in a way you can't do with other methods.


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"We look to Nature for inspiration to build man-made molecular systems that mimic the sophisticated nanoscale machineries developed in living biological systems,

which can see down to the nanoscale, 1, 000 times smaller than the width of a human hair.


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"Westover's wafers consist of electrodes made from silicon that have been treated chemically so they have nanoscale pores on their inner surfaces


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A direct relationship between the way in which light is twisted by nanoscale structures and the nonlinear way in


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-and nanoscale resolution required to print tissues that mimic nature's fine-grained details including blood vessels


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They then placed a nanoscale patch of GST atop this waveguide. To write data in this layer,


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which rely on the creation of precise kinds of nanoscale textures on the surface, this system makes use of the tiny irregularities that naturally exist on a metal surface


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"Nanoscale 7: 3491-3503. DOI: 10.1039/c4nr06758 8


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#Probabilistic programming does in 50 lines of code what used to take thousands Most recent advances in artificial intelligenceuch as mobile apps that convert speech to textre the result of machine learning, in


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however, allow us to manipulate the phase of a propagating wave directly through the use of subwavelength-sized elements that locally tailor the electromagnetic response at the nanoscale,


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however, allow us to manipulate the phase of a propagating wave directly through the use of subwavelength-sized elements that locally tailor the electromagnetic response at the nanoscale,


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which rely on the creation of precise kinds of nanoscale textures on the surface, this system makes use of the tiny irregularities that naturally exist on a metal surface


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Now researchers at the Royal Melbourne Institute of technology (RMIT) in Australia have built on their previous work developing ultra-fast nanoscale memories.

The researchers believe that these nanoscale memory devices promise a future of artificial intelligence network that could enable a so-called bionic brain.


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The researchers believe that this new property could lead to a new generation of superconducting nanoscale devices.

believe this latest work could usher in the fabrication of nanoscale superconducting quantum interference devices and single-electron superconductor quantum dots u


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The nanoscale structure of the material allows it to absorb more than 25 times its own weight in contaminants,

economically sustainable and intelligently manufactured combining cutting edge 3d printing and nanoscale cleantech material research, said the developers. pongesuit aims to transform the swimming experience into an eco-friendly activity,


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"The team produced a series of DNA devices-ranging from micrometer-scale filaments that might prefigure technological"flagella"to nanoscale machines with moving parts-to demonstrate the possibilities

For example, transmission electron micrographs of a three-dimensional, nanoscale humanoid robot confirm that the pieces fit together exactly as designed.


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another innovative technique for using DNA as a nanoscale construction material. Funding for the research was provided by the Natural sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Canada Foundation for Innovation, Nanoquébec, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the Fonds de recherché du Québec Nature


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enabling researchers to observe internal features such as nanoscale cracks and voids that ultimately lead to deformation and failure at the macroscale.

"In situ nanomechanical testing in the Xradia Ultra X-ray microscope has enabled us to link the nanoscale 3d structure of a material directly to its performance.

offering new capabilities to observe internal processes at nanoscale resolution. Until now, electron microscopy techniques provided resolution down to the nanometer range


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In combination with innovative quantitative approaches and numerical simulations, they were also able to define the genome architecture at the nanoscale.


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#Real-time Nanoscale Images of Lithium Dendrite Structures That Degrade Batteries Scientists at the Department of energy Oak ridge National Laboratory have captured the first real-time nanoscale images of lithium dendrite structures known to degrade lithium

ORNL electron microscopy captured the first real-time nanoscale images of the nucleation and growth of lithium dendrite structures known to degrade lithium-ion batteries.


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The originality of the instrument and technique lies in its ability to provide information about a material chemical composition in the broad infrared spectrum of the chemical composition while showing the morphology of a material interior and exterior with nanoscale a billionth of a meter resolution.


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Cornell researchers examined these special nylon sheets replete with applied nanoscale iron oxide particles to see


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Drndic and her colleagues have experimented with applying the technique to other biological molecules and nanoscale structures.


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However, much about this nanoscale process has remained veiled by the limits of current microscopy. Optical approaches cannot resolve objects below certain wavelength limits,


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Gruverman and his team at UNL used piezoresponse force microscopy, a nanoscale testing technique that Gruverman pioneered,

and Gruverman is a pioneer in nanoscale studies of ferroelectric materials. A second UNL group involved in these studies,


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antenna-rectifier diodes that convert light into DC current, have been built using multiwall carbon nanotubes with integrated nanoscale rectifiers.

-Prof Baratunde Cola, Georgia Tech The team employed nanoscale fabrication techniques alongside metallic multiwall carbon nanotubes to build devices that utilized light's wave nature rather than its particle nature.

that usually means a nanoscale antenna coupled to a metal-insulator-metal diode. The closer you can get the antenna to the diode


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#Nanoscale DNA Machine Could Detect HIV Diagnostic Antibodies New research may revolutionize the slow, cumbersome and expensive process of detecting the antibodies that can help with the diagnosis of infectious and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and HIV.


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#Freiburg Researchers Measure Sensitive, Nanoscale Structures Using Photonic Force Microscope Freiburg researchers have developed a method for measuring soft,


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SUNY Polytechnic institute Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering (SUNY Poly CNSE) today announced a team of SUNY Poly CNSE researchers,


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and used a nanoscale vehicle made of DNA to deliver a CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing tool into cells in both cell culture and an animal model.


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comparted to about six hours for nanoscale vehicles without the coating. his combination of features means that the drugs can

which are placed then in a solution with a nanoscale gel containing the anticancer drug doxorubicin (Dox).

and creates nanoscale spheres that consist of platelet membranes with Dox-gel cores. The surface of the spheres are coated then with the anticancer drug TRAIL,


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"In a way, the most exciting aspect of this work is that it should be applicable to a wide range of nanoscale materials such as complex oxides, graphene,


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researchers need to make it easier to manipulate light at the nanoscale. Researchers at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of engineering and Applied sciences (SEAS) have done just that,

bend, twist and reduce diameter of a beam from the macroscale to the nanoscale, "said Mazur."


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or a monolayer and be used in making nanoscale transistors in other electronics. The material was thought originally to be two-dimensional in nature because of the ease with


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"Even particles on the nanoscale work only at the surface, he said.""There are so many atoms inside the nanoparticle that never do anything.


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"In a way, the most exciting aspect of this work is that it should be applicable to a wide range of nanoscale materials such as complex oxides, graphene,


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and this method provides a straightforward way to make semiconducting nanoscale circuits from graphene, a form of carbon only one atom thick.

UW researchers went to Argonne staff scientists Brian Kiraly and Nathan Guisinger at the Center for Nanoscale Materials,

"We have some very unique capabilities here at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, "said Guisinger."


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#Researchers build nanoscale autonomous walking machine from DNA Researchers at The University of Texas at Austin have developed a nanoscale machine made of DNA that can randomly walk in any direction across bumpy surfaces.

"This is an important step forward in developing nanoscale nucleic acid machines that can autonomously act under a variety of conditions,

There also may be implications for future delivery of nanoscale therapeutics. Although it may be a long march from diagnosing cancer to curing it,

The study demonstrated that as the nanoscale machine walked, it did not go over the same area twice e


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Operating at this nanoscale, though, such devices may emulate their macro counterparts, but that behavior is merely a simulation;

"The combined Berkeley Lab-Columbia University research team is convinced that the way they have managed to produce a single-molecule diode sets the benchmark for future nonlinear nanoscale device tuning and development, with applications above and beyond just

and energy flow at the nanoscale. What is exciting to me about this field is its multidisciplinary nature the need for both physics and chemistry and the strong beneficial coupling between experiment and theory.


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which uses muon beams acting as magnetic probes to reveal magnetic properties on a nanoscale.


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which rely on the creation of precise kinds of nanoscale textures on the surface, this system makes use of the tiny irregularities that naturally exist on a metal surface


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which blow like nanoscale fuses, Shulaker said. In 2013, the team built a CNT COMPUTER which they described in the journal Nature.


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way to improve methods for detecting polluting emissions using a sensor at the nanoscale. The paper was published in Nanotechnology.


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way to improve methods for detecting polluting emissions using a sensor at the nanoscale. The paper was published in Nanotechnology.


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#Hundredfold improvement in temperature mapping reveals the stresses inside nanoscale transistors New nanoscale thermal imaging technique shows heat building up inside microprocessors,


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#Major innovation in molecular imaging delivers spatial and spectral info simultaneously Using physical chemistry methods to look at biology at the nanoscale,


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however, allow us to manipulate the phase of a propagating wave directly through the use of subwavelength-sized elements that locally tailor the electromagnetic response at the nanoscale,


R_www.nanomagazine.co.uk_category&id=172&Itemid=158 2015 00247.txt.txt

#Detecting HIV diagnostic antibodies with DNA nanomachines A nanoscale machine composed of synthetic DNA can be used for the rapid,


R_www.nanomagazine.co.uk_category&id=172&Itemid=158 2015 00257.txt.txt

and this method provides a straightforward way to make semiconducting nanoscale circuits from graphene, a form of carbon only one atom thick.

UW researchers went to Argonne staff scientists Brian Kiraly and Nathan Guisinger at the Center for Nanoscale Materials,

"We have some very unique capabilities here at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, "said Guisinger."


R_www.nanomagazine.co.uk_category&id=172&Itemid=158 2015 00274.txt.txt

and accurately and freezing them in place could enable improved nanoscale sensing methods and aid research to manufacture advanced technologies such as quantum computers and ultra-high-resolution displays.

Potential applications for the nanotweezer include improved-sensitivity nanoscale sensors and the study of synthetic and natural nanoobjects including viruses and proteins;

or other nanoscale light-emitting structures that can be used to enhance the production of single photons, workhorses of quantum information processing,


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Nanoscale Tweaks Graphene is a molecule-thick sheet of carbon atoms; the nanotubes are made like straws of boron and nitrogen.


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Tour is the T. T. and W. F. Chao Chair in Chemistry as well as a professor of materials science and nanoengineering and of computer science and a member of Rice's Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology y


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"The originality of the instrument and technique lies in its ability to provide information about a material's chemical composition in the broad infrared spectrum of the chemical composition while showing the morphology of a material's interior and exterior with nanoscale-a billionth of a meter-resolution,


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chemical or biological processes at the nanoscale To gain even deeper insights into the smallest of worlds,


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Using physical chemistry methods to look at biology at the nanoscale, a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) researcher has invented a new technology to image single molecules with unprecedented spectral and spatial resolution,


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the UVM team was able to observe nanoscale defects and boundaries in the crystal grains in the thin films of phthalocyanine--roadblocks in the electron highway."


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a nanoscale integrated optical memory that could open up the route towards ultra-fast data processing and storage.

This changeability-between crystalline (regular) and amorphous (irregular) states-allowed the team to store many bits in a single integrated nanoscale optical phase-change cell l


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and record these nanoscale interactions in real time. As they report Sept. 28 in Nature Biotechnology, this tool should provide fast and reliable characterization of the different mechanisms cellular proteins use to bind to DNA strands--information that could shed new light on the atomic-scale interactions within our cells


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reveal how a nanoscale, synthetic version of the precious gem can light up early-stage cancers in nontoxic, noninvasive Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.

researchers from the University investigated how nanoscale diamonds could help identify cancers in their earliest stages."


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"In a way, the most exciting aspect of this work is that it should be applicable to a wide range of nanoscale materials such as complex oxides, graphene,


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The technique provides a new approach to modulation that could be useful in all kinds of silicon-based nanoscale devices,


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#The world's fastest nanoscale photonics switch: Russian scientists developed the world's fastest nanoscale photonics switch This work belongs to the field of photonics-an optics discipline

which appeared in the 1960-s, simultaneously with the invention of lasers. Photonics has the same goals as electronics does,


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#Scientists develop atomic force microscopy for imaging nanoscale dynamics of neurons While progress has been made over the past decades in the pursuit to optimize atomic force microscopy (AFM) for imaging living cells,


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#Nanotechnology may double radio frequency data capacity A team of Columbia Engineering researchers has invented a technology--full-duplex radio integrated circuits (ICS)--that can be implemented in nanoscale CMOS to enable simultaneous transmission and reception

Cosmic (Columbia High-speed and Mm-wave IC) Lab full-duplex transceiver IC that can be implemented in nanoscale CMOS to enable simultaneous transmission and reception at the same frequency in a wireless radio.

but no one has yet been able to build tiny nanoscale ICS with this capability.""Our work is the first to demonstrate an IC that can receive

especially when performed in a tiny nanoscale IC, and we have found a way to solve that challenge."


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#Researchers probe nanoscale properties and mechanisms of lubricant films The pistons in your car engine rub up against their cylinder walls thousands of times a minute;

whose research focuses on nanoscale measurements of friction and lubrication. The team conducted research to probe nanoscale properties and mechanisms of lubricant films and ultimately uncovered the molecular mechanisms behind a common anti-wear additive.

Motor oil contains chemical additives that extend how long engines can run without failure, but, despite decades of ubiquity, how such additives actually work to prevent this damage have remained a mystery.

An atomic force microscope uses a nanoscale tip much like a record needle. Mounted on a flexible arm,

"Such a discovery would not have been possible without the team's nanoscale approach. Without being able to control the stress


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#Putting batteries on stage spotlights performance at the nanoscale Used in everything from electric vehicles to laptop computers,

To see what happens on the nanoscale, scientists at DOE's Joint Center for Energy storage Research (JCESR) designed

Using this stage inside a state-of-the-art aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope they can take nanoscale-resolution pictures of lithium ions as they are deposited on or dissolve off of an electrode while the battery runs("Observation and Quantification of Nanoscale Processes in Lithium batteries

scientists can quantify, at the nanoscale, the amount of lithium that ends up irreversibly deposited after each charge/discharge cycle.


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Then the team exposed the graphene to an oxygen plasma that knocked carbon atoms out of the graphene's nanoscale chicken wire lattice to create pores.


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#A quantum sensor for nanoscale electron transport The word defect doesnt usually have a good connotation--often indicating failure.


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3-D images of nanoscale objects (w/video)( Nanowerk News) To design the next generation of optical devices, ranging from efficient solar panels to LEDS to optical transistors,

engineers will need a 3-dimensional image depicting how light interacts with these objects on the nanoscale.

The research is detailed in the current issue of Nature Nanotechnology("Nanoscale optical tomography with cathodoluminescence spectroscopy".


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The open structure of the nanoframes addresses some of the major design criteria for advanced nanoscale electrocatalysts, namely, high surface-to-volume ratio, three-dimensional surface accessibility to reactants,


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In addition, for micro-and nanoscale devices, commercial oils may be too sticky to allow for their efficient operation.


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and Technology (NIST) has developed a technique for creating nanoscale whispering galleries for electrons in graphene. The development opens the way to building devices that focus

"An international research group led by scientists at NIST has developed a technique for creating nanoscale whispering galleries for electrons in graphene.

The researchers used the voltage from a scanning tunneling microscope (right) to push graphene electrons out of a nanoscale area to create the whispering gallery (represented by the protuberances on the left),

the research team used the voltage from a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to push some of them out of a nanoscale-sized area.

creating a nanoscale electronic whispering gallery mode. The team can control the size and strength, i e.,

Fabrication and measurement of the device was performed at NISTS Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology (CNST), a national user facility available to researchers from industry, academia and government t


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Working at the Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) and the Advanced Photon Source (APS), two DOE Office of Science User Facilities located at Argonne,

the staff scientist at the Center for Nanoscale Materials who led the project. But its a very thin membrane made of a single layer of nanoparticles.


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Nanoscale Tweaks Graphene is a molecule-thick sheet of carbon atoms; the nanotubes are made like straws of boron and nitrogen.


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"For this research, the team used the Center for Nanoscale Materials as well as beamline 12-ID-C of the Advanced Photon Source, both DOE Office of Science User Facilities.


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and demonstrate the nanoscale mechanics behind the phenomenon of staying dry underwater. In their experiments, the researchers used a variety of materials with

Samples with the nanoscale roughness remained dry for up to four months the duration of the experiment.

which, at the nanoscale, are somewhat akin to the texture of a carpet, with tiny spike-like elevations separated by valley-shaped pores in between.


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however, allow us to manipulate the phase of a propagating wave directly through the use of subwavelength-sized elements that locally tailor the electromagnetic response at the nanoscale,


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a nanoscale integrated optical memory that could open up the route towards ultra-fast data processing and storage.

This changeability between crystalline (regular) and amorphous (irregular) states allowed the team to store many bits in a single integrated nanoscale optical phase-change cell l


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and record these nanoscale interactions in real time. As they report Sept. 28 in Nature Biotechnology("Subangstrom single-molecule measurements of motor proteins using a nanopore),


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#Nanoscale photodetector shows promise to improve the capacity of photonic circuits Photonic circuits, which use light to transmit signals,

The scientists developed a nanoscale photodetector that uses the common material molybdenum disulfide to detect optical plasmons--travelling oscillations of electrons below the diffraction limit


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#Developing a nanoscale'clutch'A model microscopic system to demonstrate the transmission of torque in the presence of thermal fluctuations-necessary for the creation of a tiny'clutch'operating at the nanoscale-has been assembled at the University of Bristol as part of an international collaboration (Nature

Physics,"Transmission of torque at the nanoscale"."When driving a car, the clutch mechanically carries the torque produced by the engine to the chassis of the vehicle-a coupling that has long been tested

which would operate at the nanoscale is much more challenging because, at microscopic length scales,

physicists at the University of Düsseldorf have developed model computer simulations to further investigate torque coupling at the nanoscale.


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Knowing this, researchers may one day be able to tailor pores at the nanoscale to create ion-specific membranes for applications such as environmental sensing and trace metal mining. t kind of a new frontier in membrane technologies,


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and understand the intrinsic spin of electrons to advance nanoscale electronics is hampered by how hard it is to measure tiny, fast magnetic devices.

if perfected, could lead to a novel tabletop magnetic measurement technique and new, nanoscale electronic devices based on electrical spin, rather than charge.

is detailed in the journal Nature Communications("Toward a table-top microscope for nanoscale magnetic imaging using picosecond thermal gradients").

Scientists have been unable to directly image magnetic motion in nanoscale spintronic devices without hugely expensive X-ray sources at national facilities.

such as fabricating gold antennae to excite thermal excitations confined to nanoscale dimensions o


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#Simple detection of magnetic skyrmions At present, tiny magnetic whirls so called skyrmions are discussed as promising candidates for bits in future robust and compact data storage devices.


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and this method provides a straightforward way to make semiconducting nanoscale circuits from graphene, a form of carbon only one atom thick.

UW researchers went to Argonne staff scientists Brian Kiraly and Nathan Guisinger at the Center for Nanoscale Materials,

"We have some very unique capabilities here at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, "said Guisinger."


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#Researchers build nanoscale autonomous walking machine from DNA Researchers at The University of Texas at Austin have developed a nanoscale machine made of DNA that can randomly walk in any direction across bumpy surfaces.

"This is an important step forward in developing nanoscale nucleic acid machines that can autonomously act under a variety of conditions,

There also may be implications for future delivery of nanoscale therapeutics. Although it may be a long march from diagnosing cancer to curing it,

The study demonstrated that as the nanoscale machine walked, it did not go over the same area twice e


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"SERS substrates are used to analyze the composition of a mixture at the nanoscale for environmental analysis, pharmaceuticals, material sciences, art and archeological research, forensic science, drug detection, food quality analysis,

"This work demonstrates the unique capability of micro-to-nanoscale topographies of the crumpled graphene-Au nanoparticles--higher density,


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and Applied sciences (SEAS) say they have made it easier to manipulate light at the nanoscale. They have developed the first on-chip metamaterial with a refractive index of zero,

bend, twist and reduce diameter of a beam from the macroscale to the nanoscale, said Mazur. his on-chip metamaterial opens the door to exploring the physics of zero index and its applications in integrated optics.


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and this method provides a straightforward way to make semiconducting nanoscale circuits from graphene, a form of carbon only one atom thick.

UW researchers went to Argonne staff scientists Brian Kiraly and Nathan Guisinger at the Center for Nanoscale Materials,

"We have some very unique capabilities here at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, "said Guisinger."


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but the use of atoms, Tour said. he particles doing this chemistry are as small as you can possibly Get even particles on the nanoscale work only at the surface,


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The technique provides a new approach to modulation that could be useful in all kinds of silicon-based nanoscale devices,


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The strategy was demonstrated by a small group of researchers at the Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM


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Li was able to accurately visualize and measure, at the nanoscale, the chemical changes iron fluoride undergoes to store

"By examining iron fluoride transformation in batteries at the nanoscale, Jin and Li's new X-ray imaging method pinpoints each individual reaction to understand why capacity decay may be occurring."


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Some technical backgroundplasmon lasers are promising nanoscale coherent sources of optical fields because they support ultra-small sizes and show ultra-fast dynamics.

Odom's research team has found a way to integrate liquid gain materials with gold nanoparticle arrays to achieve nanoscale plasmon lasing that can be tuned dynamical, reversibly and in real time.

These nanoscale lasers can be mass-produced with emission wavelengths over the entire gain bandwidth of the dye.


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Three atom-thick layers of molybdenum disulfide were cooked up in the lab of Jiwoong Park, associate professor of chemistry and chemical biology and member of the Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science.

Devices were fabricated at the Cornell Nanoscale Science and Technology Facility, also supported by NSF F


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This work was performed in part at NIST's Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology (CNST), a national user facility available to researchers from industry, academia and government t


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