Synopsis: Electronics: Electronic devices: Sensor:


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and at the other end to sensors) and an algorithm to convert signals the team has produced a hand that sends information back to the brain that is so detailed that the wearer could even tell the hardness of objects he was given to Hold in a paper published in Science Translational Medicine in Feb. 2014

The electrodes are connected then to a number of sensors distributed across the prosthetic hand in locations that mimic the locations of tendons on a real hand.

The signals from the sensors are relayed then to an external unit where they are processed before being passed back to the nerves in a format that allows the brain to understand how much pressure is being exerted on the sensors much like how information is passed from a real hand to the brain.

and it was found that the brain automatically assimilated data from multiple sensors in the palm of the hand.

While prosthetics is not new just the idea of a technique that allows sensors motors


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Packbotâ#other attributes include a state-of-the-art GPS video image display system monitoring electronic compass temperature sensors.


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and patients to confirm their own movements. his robot has a force sensor and a sensor to measure the arm angle.

Based on data collected from these sensors calculations are made on the force of muscle contraction within the arm as well as on the amount of calories consumed by each muscle during training.

So the robot is equipped with technology that quantifies the degree of effectiveness of training. In addition we use augmented reality technology to make these results visible. y databasing measurement data collected during training the Tsuji Lab is constructing a rehabilitation cloud system


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This allows the system to cope with sensor noise and deviations in the ball flight path. ee Mark research paper presented at the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems 2013.


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#Sharp futuristic Health care Support Chair a proactive health care solution Sharp has developed a health care support chair that combines a range of sensors for checking the user health.


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and control tasks (with the exception of a microcontroller for bundling sensor data) are executed on a base station that runs the Robot Operating system.

The robot uses four Sharp infrared distance sensors for edge and obstacle detection and an Invensense MPU 6050 IMU provides the operator with orientation data.

These sensors are used currently only for user feedback. The camera used on the robot is a Gopro Hero 3 where it serves as a demonstrator for a visual sensor.

It is assisted by three lights one pointing in the viewing direction while the other two illuminate the ground in a flat angle

So far tests have shown that many of the other desired tasks can also be fulfilled by the current prototype such as the ability to carry a variety of sensors.


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There a sensor in the shoe to detect when the wearer is treading and by raising the ankle in time with that movement this enables the wearer to take bigger steps.?


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This prototype device is a touch sensor featuring a 12×12 array of sensors on a 4. 8 cm x 4. 8 cm circuit.

and a tactile sensor layer. he new flexible touch sensor is the world thinnest lightest


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and producing several units did we discover that the vibrating modes in the chassis caused by aerodynamic turbulence from the propellers saturated the onboard rate-gyroscope sensors

which we tested using the rate-gyroscope sensors from Revision 1. Using two units and electronics from Revision 1 we tested the closed-loop behaviour around a single axis of rotation by mounting the two units on a horizontal pivot.

Designed from the ground upeach unit uses a single 32-bit 72 MHZ microcontroller to interface with all of the onboard sensors actuators and communication peripherals.

in the case where external sensors are used (e g. 3d motion capture system) the data can be sent to the units over this wireless link.

An infrared distance measurement sensor is used for measuring the distance of a unit to the ground.

The only information that a unit needs for flight is its local sensor data and its position with respect to the vehicle centre of mass.

when designing the chassis local sensor information provides a unit with a rough estimate of the vehicle tilt and altitude.


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As shown in the video below you could use these sensors to control small robots navigating an environment even in the dark

To build the sensors the researchers align an array of microlenses an array of photodetectors

The panoramic field of view is provided by dicing the rigid parts of the ommatidia thereby allowing the mechanical bending of the sensor.

The necessary components for signal readout and processing are embedded in the curvature of the sensor.


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Then, a newly developed electrochemical sensor identifies SNPS while the DNA is dissolved in the chemical. o implement this system on one chip,


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It is a real robot with many useful sensors, including two cameras (at the front and on the bottom), sonar, accelerometers, gyrometers,

Further, it already uses these sensors to achieve accurate onboard state estimation and (consequently) stable hovering.


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A sensor called an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) measures Rezero tilt angle, which is used by an onboard stabilizing controller to compute what kind of motor action is required to keep the system stable.


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It maps its own environment and uses an array of sophisticated sensors to autonomously move about a busy space without interfering with people or other objects.


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The Walkera Infra X Smart Drone with Crash Avoidance System (CAS) contains a total of 10 sensors 2 Ultrasonic Altitude Sensors on the belly of the drone 8 Infrared Sensors


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The team then used a drug in the mice with cancer that fools this oxygen sensor into behaving


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and sensors in the hand also conveyed information, via another set of wires, back to the array in the sensory cortex.

touch sensors may also be able to convey temperature and texture, he added. Although the current demonstration is the first of a prosthetic hand directly communicating with the brain,

other researchers have demonstrated that they can send messages from sensors in the prosthetic hand to electrodes implanted in nerves in the arm that then communicate with the brain."(


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and sensors work as theye supposed to on this new vehicle.""The Google car uses the same technology as its fleet of Lexus SUVS


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It called FRED, for Field-Ready Electrochemical Detector, and it involves genetically engineered bacteria capable of sensing a variety of waterborne contaminants

A detector reads the response from the bacteria and after the reading is complete, a process that takes just one to two minutes,


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Embedded with force-sensitive contact sensors on each of its feet, the robotic legs determine the precise angle they need to assume to keep the helicopter from tipping over


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The original mass sensor consists of a fluid-filled microchannel etched in a tiny silicon cantilever that vibrates inside a vacuum cavity.


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therefore may help scientists improve the quality of superconducting magnets and sensors, and develop energy-efficient methods for transporting electricity.


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They outfitted the robot feet with load sensors that measure the force exerted by each foot on the ground.


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so that they can act as sensors, actuators, or logic. Tibbits gives an example of a project,

wee used to massive amounts of metal, sensors, electronics and actuators, he points out. ee interested in streamlining that,

We can have sensors, actuators, decision-making, or logic in the material itself. I think the future is not hard industrial machine robotics but robotics that is soft


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Overall, the MIT patent portfolio in silicon photonics has grown to more than 60 patents that cover functions such as on-chip lasers, modulators and demodulators, and sensors.

Applications range from data processing and communications to sensors on a chip n


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#A new molecular design approach For decades, materials scientists have worked to infuse the lessons learned from natural proteins into the design of new materials.


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F Capture would enable motion capture without body sensors and could track actorsmovements even if they are behind furniture or walls.


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and no deterioration of the detector excitation electrodes was observed after 12 hours of continuous operation n


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"SMU is active on the LHC's ATLAS detector experimentwithin the big LHC tunnel, gigantic particle detectors at four interaction points along the ring record the proton collisions that are generated

With that many collisions, each detector captures collision events 40 million times each second. That's a lot of collision data, says SMU physicist Robert Kehoe, a member of the ATLAS particle detector experiment with Stroynowski and other SMU physicists.

We're working to improve the design for future detectors because by 2017 and 2018,

while at the same time maintaining the existing power supply and heat exchanger now in the ATLAS detector. The link will have the highest data density in the world of any data link based on the transmitter optical subassembly TOSA, a standard industrial package,


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Digital imaging is expected to enable many emerging fields including wearable devices, sensor networks, smart environments, personalized medicine,

At the heart of any digital camera is an image sensor, a chip with millions of pixels.

Nayar, working with research engineer Daniel Sims BS'14 and consultant Mikhail Fridberg of ADSP Consulting, used off-the-shelf components to fabricate an image sensor with 30x40 pixels.

and charge the sensor's power supplyhe image sensor continuously toggles between image capture and power harvesting modes.

Nayar notes that the image sensor could use a rechargeable battery and charge it via its harvesting capability:"

"But we took an extreme approach to demonstrate that the sensor is indeed truly self-powered

""A few different designs for image sensors that can harvest energy have been proposed in the past. However, our prototype is the first demonstration of a fully self-powered video camera,

our sensor architecture easily lends itself to a compact solid-state imaging chip. We believe our results are a significant step forward in developing an entirely new generation of cameras that can function for a very long durationdeally,


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if Alice sets up a detector to measure the energy of the incoming photons, which sounds an alarm

The researchers discovered that they could burn a hole in the photodiode detector and render it either partially

They repeated the experiment using six detectors, and found that in each case"the damage was sufficient to permanently open the system up to the Trojan-horse attack,"

so that it misses the core of three of the four fibres leading to Bob's polarization detectors.

which detectors are used to measure which photons, and by doing so to steal the key unnoticed.

Better detectors Norbert Lütkenhaus of the University of Waterloo, who was involved not in the current work,

suggesting that an additional detector could be installed to register the light from any damaging laser beams.

But he points out that manufacturers will need to ensure that their new detectors are themselves resistant to any potential attack


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This brought his attention to wearable sensors for humans, where the data collected is fed directly to robots for interpretation.


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Because there are no sensors to detect the rope configuration, the locations of the narrow openings of the bridge must be measured and input to the system,


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therefore may help scientists improve the quality of superconducting magnets and sensors, and develop energy-efficient methods for transporting electricity.


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use these techniques on a gram-scale object to reduce quantum noise in detectors, thus increasing the sensitivity to pick up on those gravity waves,


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Applications of these devices include advanced microscopes, displays, sensors, and cameras that can be mass-produced using the same techniques used to manufacture computer microchips. hese flat lenses will help us to make more compact and robust imaging assemblies,


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a Yale postdoctoral researcher in applied physics. xamples include more sensitive biological and chemical sensors, lasers with higher output power,


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#New Protein-Based Sensor Detects Viral Infection, Kills Cancer cells Biological engineers from MIT have designed a modular system of proteins that can detect a particular DNA sequence in a cell

This protein-based sensor can be customized to detect any DNA sequence in a mammalian cell

Engineers Build Protein-Based Sensor to Detect Viral Infection At left, cells glow red to indicate that the detection system has been delivered successfully.


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the temperature of the road itself (taken by infrared sensors), barometric pressure, and of course the stage of those windshield wipers. e are pioneering the connected car,


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this observation could help lead to more sensitive hydrogen sensors for detecting leaks in fuel-cell-powered vehicles. ne main challenge

when working on hydrogen sensors is to design materials whose response to hydrogen is as linear and reversible as possible.


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#Reseachers Create First Integrated Circularly Polarized Light Detector on a Silicon chip What do you get

It turns out to be integrated the first circularly polarized light detector on a silicon chip. Its development could usher in a new generation of portable sensors that can use polarized light for applications ranging from drug screening to quantum computing.

Researchers at Vanderbilt University have used silver nanowires to fabricate a metamaterial that is capable of detecting polarized light in a way not unlike the way cuttlefish, bees,

Having a portable sensor capable of detecting a drug chirality could be a game changer. nexpensive CPL detectors could be integrated into the drug production process to provide real time sensing of drugs

in a press release. ortable detectors could be used to determine drug chirality in hospitals and in the field. n research published in the journal Nature Communications,

the researchers fabricated the portable CPL sensors by laying down nanowires in a zigzag pattern over a thin sheet of acrylic affixed to a thick silver plate.

the sensor could discern between left and right circularly polarized light. The researchers concede that their current prototype is not efficient enough to be commercially viable.


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These findings could one day lead to super-dense low-power circuits as well as ultra-sensitive biosensors and gas sensors, the investigators added.

and ultra-sensitive and low-power biosensors and gas sensors to enhance the Internet of things. However, Banerjee cautions that TFETS are designed not for speed


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in the same way that Microsoft latest Xbox Kinect sensor works. The time of flight camera sends out bursts of microwaves

and return to the sensor. After doing some not very fancy math with the speed of light,

including the use of reconfigurable focal-plane sensors or shrinking the transmission wavelength from microwave (3 cm) down to millimeter wave (5 mm),


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inexpensive but sophisticated hardware sensors have emerged to automate the collection of massive data sets. With these technology shifts, exciting technologies like drones, AI, satellite mapping, robotics,


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In 2013, Apple acquired Primesense, the company which powered much of the tech that went into the original Kinect sensor.


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this new system will let customers take advantage of more advanced sensor and image processing tools without sacrificing an interface that actually usable for operators in the field.


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such as wearable technology, embedded sensors, medical devices and Internet of things devices anything that doesn require massive amounts of electricity.


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which has boosted security on its mobile app by using fingerprint sensors that are installed on some Samsung Electronics devices.

While traditional fingerprint authentication relies on capacitive touch-based sensors, the new Snapdragon solution features ultrasonic-based technology,


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The goal is to create a direct-to-consumer brand (like Nest initial strategy with thermostats and then smoke detectors.


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#Mobile devices Will Either Have 3d Sensors Or Suffer Flat Sales When Apple hot on iphone 6ad campaign covered billboards and posters in 24 cities around the world,

Small, inexpensive sensors can now see our world in all three dimensions, for which consumer applications no amount of megapixels alone could achieve.

Apple recently confirmed acquiring 3d-sensor manufacturer Linx for $20 million. They didn say why,

when Allied Market research predicts 80 percent of smartphones will carry 3d sensors by 2018, earning a total of $2. 02 billion by 2020.

Allied Market research predicts 80 percent of smartphones will carry 3d sensors by 2018. And that just the start.

Full-sized 3d sensors are already being used for 3d scanning, a process that maps the exact size, shape and colors of a given object anything from a human face to priceless works of art.

The IDF15 keynote had Intel CEO Brian Krzanich quickly calculating storage space needed for objects by scanning them with a 3d sensor.

Based on human depth perception, this kind of sensor takes in feeds from two cameras (eyes) and compares the difference in horizontal placement of each object to calculate how far away it is.

Real-time environment maps provided by depth sensors are being used to test self-driving taxis and autonomous delivery drones.

wee sure to see loads of apps that make use of 3d sensors in ways even experts can predict.


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The mechanical hand contains sophisticated torque sensors that can detect when pressure is being applied to any of its fingers,


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The Optical Communications and Sensor Demonstration (OCSD) Cubesat spacecraft is in orbit and operational, said Nasa and The Aerospace Corporation of El Segundo, California on Monday.


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Included in the pocket GPS unit are sensors that will let Lily know if a user is moving vertically such as a jump or fall.


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It is essentially a single-sensor listening system that combines acoustic metamaterials and compressive sensing techniques. ifferent from previous research efforts that generally rely on signal

because the unique 3d printed shapes create variations that can be picked up by the single sensor.

but the algorithm used for the sensor can almost always tell which direction it comes from.


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#Scientists develop 3d printed Edge Detector that sorts sound waves If youe a naval captain using sonar, a gynaecologist conducting ultrasounds,


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Each finger is outfitted with resistive bend sensors that collect data points, just one from each finger.

They plan to add resolution with better flex sensors as well as multiple internal flex sensors to get independent data from different segments of each finger.


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sensor network, and seamless process integration. The metal materials Liou and Sarangapani have been developing are Structural amorphous metals (SAMS),


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will be able to serve as both a detoxification device and a toxin sensor too, and, hopefully,


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#Geometrically Encoded Magnetic Sensors (GEMS) for High-resolution Remote Biological Sensing To date, most efforts to image highly localized biochemical conditions such as abnormal ph

"As a result, they can get strong, distinctive signals from very small dimensions at substantial depths or in other locations impossible to probe with optically based sensors.

The novel devices, called geometrically encoded magnetic sensors (GEMS), are microengineered metal-gel sandwiches about 5 to 10 times smaller than a single red blood cell, one of the smallest human cells.

the scientists tested the sensors in solutions of varying ph, in solutions with ion concentration gradients,

And some potential applications of the sensors may not be biological at all. But a long-term goal is to improve our techniques to the point at

But preliminary estimates by the experimenters indicate that the sensors can be reduced substantially from their current size,

"The idea is that you could design different sensors to measure different things, effectively measuring a panel of potential biomarkers simultaneously, rather than just one,

"We think that these sensors can potentially be adapted to measure a variety of different biomarkers,

"Ron Goldfarb, leader of NIST's Magnetics Group, notes that,"the work on geometrically encoded magnetic sensors by Gary Zabow

in order to make these sensors widely available to researchers.""Note:**ph is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance,


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a strain gauge force sensor and anvil sets that can be configured for three different operating modes, compression, tension, and indentation.


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and Display Solution AG, showcased a pioneering 3d encapsulated touch sensor for the automotive industry. The partnership is delivering the first ever,

Canatu CNB#(Carbon nanobud) In-Mold Film with its unique stretch properties provides a clear path to the eventual replacement of mechanical controls with 3d touch sensors.


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and electrically conducting sensors that can be worn on the skin. The stickers can act as an input space that receives

The silicone used to fabricate the sensor patches makes them flexible and stretchable.''This makes them easier to use in an everyday environment.

Users can therefore decide where they want to position the sensor patch and how long they want to wear it.'

Currently the sensor stickers are connected via cable to a computer system. According to Steimle, inbuilt microchips may in future allow the skin-worn sensor patches to communicate wirelessly with other mobile devices.

The publication about'iskin'won the'Best Paper Award'at the SIGCHI conference, which ranks among the most important conferences within the research area of human computer interaction.


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California, has developed a miniaturized sensor based on Raman spectroscopy that can quickly and accurately detect or diagnose substances at a molecular level. ur system can do chemistry, biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, clinical diagnosis,

and turned it into something industrial-strength. he miniaturized sensors use a microfluidic control system for ab on a chipautomated liquid sampling.

or an advanced nanophotonic automated system, with sensitivity to the level of a single molecule, far superior to sensors on the market today. oday detection and diagnosis methods are far from perfectetection limits are in PPM (parts

where a nanophotonic sensor could be built to scan for pollutants not just in food but also in air and water.


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The National institutes of health recently awarded Zwart and coworkers a new detector for the development of this method on synchrotron light sources. ecent advances in detectors,


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discovered synaptotagmin-1 and showed that it plays an important role as a calcium sensor and calcium-dependent trigger for neurotransmitter release."


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The existing sensor technologies generally need the nucleic acid to be purified. This would entail performing several steps

Going forward, the team anticipates that their research will be useful in the progress of mini point-of-care diagnostic systems for clinical and agricultural applications. he applications of the sensor are quite broad ranging from detection of plant pathogens to disease biomarkers,


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a unique sensor coating material, in a mixture containing other biomolecules, thus beating most of the currently used detectors.

This novel technique enables sensitive DNA detection in compound biological samples e g.,, serum from whole blood.

The existing sensor technologies generally need the nucleic acid to be purified. This would entail performing several steps

Going forward, the team anticipates that their research will be useful in the progress of mini point-of-care diagnostic systems for clinical and agricultural applications. he applications of the sensor are quite broad ranging from detection of plant pathogens to disease biomarkers


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(or traffic) at the surface of a sensor, which drastically reduced the signal of our tests,


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Lotsch research group. his difference can be detected by our photonic sensor, and causes it to change color without any contact with the nearby fingertip.

In comparison with other vapor sensors based on nanosheets, the new photonic architecture displays markedly increased response times, higher sensitivity and long-term stability. his unique combination of properties enables it to track


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and the LMU Munich have now been able to visualize the transpiration of a finger with a special moisture sensor

so in developing a new moisture sensor. What they really want is to use it in touchless displays. ecause these sensors react in a very local manner to any increase in moisture,

it is quite conceivable that this sort of material with moisture-dependent properties could also be used for touchless displays

explained Katalin Szendrei. change in the thickness of the layers in this process is accompanied by a change in the colour of the sensor produced in a similar way to


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The sensor does need not to be activated chemically and is rapid-acting within five minutes-enabling the targeted antibodies to be detected easily, even in complex clinical samples such as blood serum."


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#Unique, Optics-Based Tracking Sensor Created for Harmonica-Like Device Demonstrating the life changing technologies being developed as a result of Governor Andrew Cuomo leadership in fostering public-private partnership opportunities,

has developed a unique, optics-based tracking sensor for the amboxx, a harmonica-like device created by My Music Machines,

UNY Poly CNSE is proud to play a role in the development of this sensor

The device consists of a tilt sensor for octave selection a pressure sensor to produce sound,

and a position sensor to track the movement of the mouthpiece. As designed, the position slider had to make physical contact with a sensor,

however, and over time the slider wore out and failed. After hearing about SUNY Poly CNSE Professor and Head of the Nanobioscience Constellation Dr. Jim Castracane research related to novel sensors, the Jamboxx creators connected with Dr. Castracane who found that a Self

-Balancing Position Sensitive Detector (SBPSD) would make the Jamboxx more resistant to normal wear by avoiding a contact-method to track an input.

The Silicon-based linear detector was fabricated in SUNY Poly cleanrooms and is designed to track an LED,

which was added to the mouthpiece of the Jamboxx. After obtaining research grants from the New york state Trade Adjustment Assistance Center (NYSTAAC) and funds from My Music Machine, Inc. and support from SUNY Poly CNSE,

the SBPSD was developed without the need for any external electronics. It is extremely low cost, and provides excellent time response. aving heard that SUNY Poly CNSE leading-edge researchers are deeply involved with photonics-based sensors,

we were eager to see if they might be able to offer a solution that would make our unique musical device, the Jamboxx,

Additionally, discussions are underway to manufacture the sensors at a high-volume fabrication facility such as CNSE Smart System Technology


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