Synopsis: Military equipment: Weapons:


R_www.technology.org 2015 11483.txt.txt

doctors have in their arsenal many powerful weapons, including various forms of chemotherapy and radiation.


R_www.technology.org 2015 13680.txt.txt

dubbed Minion, was made by Oxford Nanopore technologies and is no larger than a modern cell phone.


R_www.technology.org 2015 14640.txt.txt

The findings, published Oct 19 in Nature Immunology, reveal previously unknown weapons in the body antiviral immune arsenal


R_www.technology.org 2015 14894.txt.txt

an anticoagulant drug. rom a clinical perspective, that far and away the most important issue here, Hartgerink said. here a lot of different things that can trigger blood coagulation,


R_www.technology.org 2015 15150.txt.txt

and whether they can be used alongside next-generation drugs that mimic the effects of cold to trigger brown fat to burn energy in humans.


R_www.technologyreview.com 2015 00660.txt.txt

where handguns and some other firearms are prohibited, unlike in the U s. There are more than twice as many heart donors per capita in the U s as in the U k. Large believes taking hearts from circulatory-death donors could expand the supply in the U k. by almost a third,


R_www.theverge.com_science 2015 00826.txt.txt

Still, the act of combining two different weapons antibodies and antibiotics to fight off infections is an intriguing idea.


R_www.zdnet.com 2015 06123.txt.txt

Microsoft pulled the trigger on Build 10512, which it made available to Windows Insiders on the Fast Ring."


ScienceDaily_2014 00089.txt

and trigger an inflammatory response that damages the liver tissue and also destabilizes the metabolic activity of the liver cells.


ScienceDaily_2014 00161.txt

Triggers for stress so called stress factors include not only emotional strain but also physical factors such as heat cold too much sun infections injuries and toxic substances--for example in cigarette smoke.


ScienceDaily_2014 00212.txt

and trigger shorting as Sony discovered in 2006. Shorting can also occur if the battery is charged too fast


ScienceDaily_2014 00434.txt

or imitate a pair of pliers or the firing of a pistol. These gestures are intended not however for communicating with deaf people;

By mimicking the firing of a pistol for example a user can switch to another browser tab change the map's view from satellite to standard


ScienceDaily_2014 00531.txt

and Eliza Hall Institute scientists have discovered a small molecule that blocks a form of cell death that triggers inflammation opening the door for potential new treatments for inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis Crohn's disease

'when activated allowing it to attach to the cell membrane and trigger cell death. It's like flicking a molecular switch she said.


ScienceDaily_2014 00639.txt

This high pressure is generated by very tightly packed DNA inside the virus. The pressure serves as a trigger that enables the virus to eject its DNA into a cell in the host organism.


ScienceDaily_2014 10815.txt

#Researchers develop harder ceramic for armor windows The Department of defense needs materials for armor windows that provide essential protection for both personnel

To meet that need scientists at the U s. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) have developed a method to fabricate nanocrystalline spinel that is 50%harder than the current spinel armor materials used in military vehicles.

This harder spinel offers the potential for better armor windows in military vehicles which would give personnel and equipment such as sensors improved protection along with other benefits.

In current applications spinel and sapphire (which is also very hard) are used to create materials for military armor windows.

The armor material used by the military needs to be transparent so that both equipment and personnel can see.

Beyond the use for a harder spinel in armor windows there could be other potential Dod and civilian applications in better/stronger office windows smartphones and tablets screens military/civilian vehicles


ScienceDaily_2014 13987.txt

However it developed impressive armor back home in Eurasia and to the small North american fish who would normally eat it Bythotrephes is armed a fully pincushion.


Smart_Planet_9 00532.txt

The project was funded by DARPA, the Joint Improvised Explosive device Defeat Organization (JIEDDO) and the U s army's Rapid Equipping Force.


spectrum.ieee.org 2015 00472.txt.txt

along with GPS sensors to detect permanent ground movement due to the motion of the geological fault that triggers the earthquake.


techcrunch 00341.txt

Now by typing#you trigger Chatgrape s smart autocomplete that allows you to add attach


techcrunch 00361.txt

Administrators can also set up triggers with a scheduler tool so that when certain conditions are met, the system will automatically run a predefined set of commands.


techcrunch.com 2015 05580.txt.txt

me that they are jumping the gun somewhat on it. uppert is not alone in his concerns either.


tech_review 00026.txt

#Police in California and Texas Test Networked Guns When a police officer draws a firearm he

or she often doesn have an opportunity to radio for backup. Yardarm, a California-based company, is building technology that will automatically alert headquarters in such situations.

The company makes a chip that goes into the handle of a regular firearm and transmits data over a cellphone network connection.

The data transmitted includes the location of a gun and whether it has been discharged unholstered or.

which a gun is pointing. The data can be fed to a police dispatch system or viewed on a smartphone.

Yardarm started out making a consumer product for monitoring a firearm location. But since many American gun owners object to technology or policies aimed at regulating firearms,

it did not find many customers. ou have a social demand for smart gun technology,

but not necessarily a market demand, says Jim Schaff, Yardarm vice president of marketing. s a consumer product,

Gun owners didn flock to Yardarm, but law enforcement remained interested. Technology that tracks officersaction is slowly gaining acceptance as police chiefs

The gun industry is gradually taking notice of these trends. The gunmaker Beretta already offers the

a sensor that goes on the front of the gun and captures data on the weapon use.

which makes a gun that delivers a nonlethal electric shock, also sells head-worn cameras to help police

which a gun was fired, but Schaff says this aspect of the technology needs to be improved.


tech_review 00086.txt

And though others have worked on carbon composites that can respond to a specific stimulus such as heat Cros says in the new approach the carbon composites can be paired with a variety of shape-shifting materials that respond to different environmental triggers.

This makes it possible to choose a specific trigger that won t be accidentally set off in the wrong conditions such as a hot day he says.


tech_review 00165.txt

Early versions of the instrument called the Minion have been reaching scientific labs over the past few months after long delays (see 10 Breakthrough Technologies 2012:

The Minion is the result of some very high-stakes R&d by Oxford a 200-person company that s long has had its eye on the expanding market for high-speed DNA sequencers.

It took another 25 years before the Minion was developed. That's because the technical problems were so daunting.

And how could you pull the string of DNA letters through the pore suspended in a layer one-100000th as thick as a hair much less at a rate of 30 letters a second as the Minion does?

When it first announced the Minion in 2012 expectations soared off the charts (see Why a Portable DNA Device Could Yield Better Data.

While both he and Deamer have extensive financial ties to Oxford they say it s obvious to everyone that the Minion is just the start.


tech_review 00171.txt

Never mind that no one knew how to make a drug that could trigger RNAI. In fact that challenge would bedevil the researchers for the better part of a decade.


tech_review 00318.txt

Also, the technology could be used to create weapons that destroy agricultural crops or create super pests.


tech_review 00363.txt

Google aims to change that by creating search results that take you somewhere specific within an app or trigger a function like playing music by a specific artist.


timesofindia.indiatimes.com_home_science 2015 00416.txt.txt

randomised trial of a so-called oncolytic virus to show success. Cancer scientists predict it will be the first of many in the coming years-adding a new weapon to our arsenal of cancer treatments.

randomised trial of a so-called oncolytic virus to show success. Cancer scientists predict it will be the first of many in the coming years-adding a new weapon to our arsenal of cancer treatments.


www.augmentedrealitytrends.com 2015 000047.txt

so that it can then be printed 3d in the shape of a gun, staff, wand, bow,

As the trigger is pulled, the Lyter releases a beam to the Lytepuck, which carries the commands to activate the responses as required.


www.azonano.com 2015 00269.txt.txt

Yurii Gun'ko, professor at Trinity college and co-director of International Research and Education Centre for Physics of Nanostructures at ITMO University comments on potential applications of the method developed by the group:


www.azonano.com 2015 00406.txt.txt

Blocking the proteasome prevents this regulated recycling of amino acids and triggers controlled cell death, particularly in fast-dividing cells typical of cancer.


www.azonano.com 2015 00436.txt.txt

#Applied Nanotech Tests Ballistic, Blast-Resistant Armor Panels with Printed Electronic Antennas Applied Nanotech, Inc. ANI), a PEN Inc. company (PEN), announces successful completion

and test of fiberglass ballistic and blast-resistant armor panels that incorporate printed electronic antennas capable of sending

The armor provides multi-channel communications and advanced active protection for vehicles, ships and buildings.

The multi-function armor eliminates the need for multiple high-profile communications antenna structures on military vehicles

The armor-incased antennas also have jamming capability to block radio signals such as those used to remotely trigger explosives,

including improvised explosive devices (IEDS). Two wideband low-profile antennas have been developed, each capable of carrying signals at multiple frequencies.

Together they provide electronic warfare, jamming and communication capabilities. ANI partners in the program are Armortex, maker of bullet-,blast-and forced entry-resistant products, The University of Tennessee at Knoxville and Villanova University.

but also may help defeat improvised explosive devices and other threats,"says Dr. Aly Fathy, Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer engineering at UT Knoxville."


www.azosensors.com 2015 0000102.txt

Additionally the DT7837 is equipped fully to do many vibration tasks by including a 24-bit stimulus output tachometer general-purpose Digital I/O external trigger functions and counter/timers.


www.azosensors.com 2015 02280.txt.txt

while a sharper image would show that the object is a shovel rather than a rifle hugely important


www.azosensors.com 2015 02370.txt.txt

where mock weapons and explosives were smuggled through airports, undetected in 95%of cases. It may also prove useful in discovering concealed goods in the retail industry or for non-destructive monitoring, for example quality control in drugs or food.


www.azosensors.com 2015 02452.txt.txt

"Basically, ethoxzolamide stops TB from deploying its weapons...shutting down its ability to grow inside certain white blood cells in the immune system,


www.bbc.com_technology 2015 00630.txt.txt

a mobile phone has become a key weapon. In the hands of campaigners and victims of abuse, it can provide valuable video evidence of crimes.


www.biologynews.net_ 2015 00106.txt.txt

"Professor Tarlinton said the discovery would mean researchers could now search for the trigger of Myb production


www.biologynews.net_ 2015 00120.txt.txt

The Interferon then triggers a large array of defence mechanisms in nearby cells, creating an antiviral state that prevents the dissemination and, ultimately,

while also allowing pdcs to trigger effective antiviral responses. We believe that such interventions during primary infection have the potential to limit the establishment and complexity of viral reservoirs,


www.biologynews.net_ 2015 00140.txt.txt

1 prevails, it triggers the Akt pathway. In this way, an imbalance in the amount of the two proteins can lead to cell proliferation and cancer formation.


www.biosciencetechnology.com 2015 01134.txt.txt

Chemical weapons From airport security detecting explosives to art historians authenticating paintings, society thirst for powerful sensors is growing.

And it could aid in the detection of chemical weapons. The National Science Foundation supported the research in a grant to develop a real-time in vivo biosensing system.


www.biosciencetechnology.com 2015 01177.txt.txt

The receptor triggers the cells to send signaling molecules called interferons to initiate a powerful defensive response.


www.biosciencetechnology.com 2015 01235.txt.txt

and they decided to collect samples from groundwater at a remediation site in Rifle, Colorado..

Colleagues at the Department of energy Joint Genome Institute shotgun-sequenced the DNA of all the microbes in the filtered sample,


www.biospace.com 2015 02448.txt.txt

or the induction of mechanical stress all of which can change the properties of a particular hydrogel designed to be responsive to those triggers. hese experimental and theoretical results provide a new conceptual framework for liquid motion confined by soft,


www.businessinsider.com_sai 2015 01732.txt.txt

'Israel unleashed one of the world's most sophisticated cyber weapons on the Iran talks The computers in three luxury hotels that hosted high-stakes negotiations on Iran's nuclear program were infected with an improved version


www.businessinsider.com_sai 2015 02192.txt.txt

including MIT, Under Armour, and Hyatt


www.businessinsider.com_sai 2015 04452.txt.txt

#Scientists made a major breakthrough in 3d-printed electronics that will keep you from ever drinking spoiled milk again Researchers have used 3d printing to develop a sensor that can be placed inside a carton of milk to detect


www.cnet.com 2015 000064.txt

It would be great to use autonomous robots for dangerous work--to defuse bombs and clean up nuclear disasters such as the Fukushima event.


www.dailymail.co.uk_sciencetech 2015 01776.txt.txt

The unique tracking technology will let a player use their eyes to control guns and tools, stare to pull up dashboard or information panels,


www.dailymail.co.uk_sciencetech 2015 01857.txt.txt

and this is expected to build on work by an MIT professor who is currently developing'liquid armour'.

Once fully developed, the armour could transform from a liquid to a solid in a fraction of a second when under the influence of a magnetic field, or electric current.


www.dailymail.co.uk_sciencetech 2015 01918.txt.txt

#Flawed science triggers U-turn on cholesterol fears For decades they have been blacklisted as foods to avoid, the cause of deadly thickening of the arteries, heart disease and strokes.


www.dailymail.co.uk_sciencetech 2015 02094.txt.txt

a hypersonic weapon could be used as a stand-off missile, so the military could strike targets at a safe distance without putting pilots and aircraft at risk.'

The Advanced Hypersonic Weapon is part of a program to create a missile that will destroy targets anywhere On earth within hours-travelling at speeds in excess of 3,

including the Hypersonic Air-breathing Weapon Concept and the Tactical Boost Glide, both of which have scheduled test flights for 2018 or 2019.

'The follow-on program to this is the High speed strike weapon effort. It's taking a lot of the lessons learned and the technology and moving to a weapons acquisition.'

'The technology is also the subject of an arms race between the US, Russia and China.'

'Certainly, the U s. is not the only country involved in developing hypersonic weapons,'Mica Endsley,

With a hypersonic weapon, you could do that same thing in about 30 minutes. You can go great distances at great speeds.'


www.dailymail.co.uk_sciencetech 2015 02248.txt.txt

which triggers a rapid chemical reaction that causes the agent to harden. Tests revealed the material was


www.dailymail.co.uk_sciencetech 2015 02385.txt.txt

#Russia is developing a'MICROWAVE GUN':'Weapon can shoot a drone out of the sky from six miles away, claims military official By Jonathan O'Callaghan for Mailonline Published:

13:55 GMT, 16 june 2015 Updated: 18:14 GMT, 16 june 2015 A Russian military official has claimed that they have developed a icrowave gunthe high-frequency weapon can supposedly disable an unmanned drone and even a missile from up to six miles (10km) away.

The weapon apparently deactivates the radios of UAVS and warheads, causing them to lose control. Designed for the surface-to-air BUK missile system, the gun was developed by Russia United Instrument Manufacturing Corporation (UIMC.

Informally named the icrowave gun it will be unveiled as part of the Russian Defense Ministry Army-2015 international event in Moscow in the coming days.

Aside from the six-mile (10km) range, the gun can also apparently operate in a efense perimeterof 360 degrees.

It would be used on missile systems on the ground, to target unmanned planes in the air. By directing high-frequency microwaves towards a target, it is theoretically possibly to destroy unprotected electronics.

The gun would use a'reflector antenna'to focus the microwaves created by a generator.

An unknown'transmission system'would fire the beams towards their target. No other technical specifications have been given

so it unclear exactly how the weapon would work. he new system is equipped with a high-power relativistic generator and reflector antenna, management and control system,

the icrowave gunis capable of ensuring perimeter defense at 360 degrees. his type of weapon is directed known as a-energy weapon (DEW),

The weapons focus on emitting highly focused energy to a target in order to damage it. Aside from microwaves

The microwave gun is evidence of plans by Russia to modernise its armed forces, though, according to Business Insider.

while they are also developing a new advanced tank called Armata T-14 that has ceramic armour. 1


www.dailymail.co.uk_sciencetech 2015 02529.txt.txt

Professor Banfield and her colleagues sequenced the genomes of organisms found in ground water at a site beside the Colorado river in Rifle Colorado.

Using filters to catch the bacteria they then used shotgun-sequencing on the DNA of the microbes they found


www.entrepreneur.com 2015 03876.txt.txt

#Beauty Is Only (3-D Printed) Skin Deep Global cosmetics giant L'oréal has waged a battle against gravity for more than a century, with countless creams, peels and potions as its weapons.

Now the global beauty brand is pulling out the latest, greatest, high-tech guns in the age-old war on wrinkles:


www.entrepreneur.com 2015 04336.txt.txt

industrial secrets and weapons plans from government and private computers. The Obama administration on Thursday disclosed the breach of computer systems at the Office of Personnel Management

The move came after the Pentagon's chief weapons tester told Congress that nearly every major weapons program tested in 2014 showed"significant vulnerabilities"to cyber attack,


www.extremetech.com 2015 02849.txt.txt

Gauss guns, magic bullets, and magnetic millibot surgeons Sometime around the turn into the 20th century, medical extraordinaire Paul Ehrlich coined the word zauberkugel

Instead, we are talking about a device fired by a much more controllable kind of gun namely,

something called a Gauss gun, after the famous mathematician of the same name. Similar to a coil or rail gun, a Gauss gun linearly accelerates an object using electromagnetic fields.

It can also be configured to store potential energy in the positions of objects inside its bore,

and Pierre Dupont have built a proof-of-principle Gauss gun that could propel a tiny device they call a millibot throughout the body.

The key insight made by the researchers is that the coils of an MRI machine could be used to implement a Gauss gun.

The Gauss gun would enable tiny devices to breach barriers between fluid chambers or even go through solid tissue itself.

The beauty of the Gauss gun is that the MRI magnets do everything position the components,

We asked corresponding author Pierre Dupont directly what the Gauss gun could put out. He said that they have demonstrated already up to 15mm penetration depth into a brain tissue phantom using an 18gauge needle.

when devices like the Niobe eventually add beefy Gauss gun style attachments, remote robotic surgery will have entered a new era.

The fine membranes that separate these spaces are precisely the targets a Gauss gun could work on.


www.firstpost.com_tech 2015 01278.txt.txt

letting you fire a gun or grab an apple. The gloves also include a 9-Axis inertial measurement unity (IMU) sensor,


www.firstpost.com_tech 2015 01280.txt.txt

letting you fire a gun or grab an apple. The gloves also include a 9-Axis inertial measurement unity (IMU) sensor,


www.foxnews.com 2015 0000101.txt

Prior to the ban, Turkish news outlet Birgun had tweeted images of documents that allegedly showed the convoy had been carrying weapons destined for extremists fighting against the forces of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.


www.foxnews.com 2015 0000115.txt

#Smart grenade seeks out bad guys What if grenades could locate threats and detonate all on their own?

A new smart grenade can do just that. With this grenade, soldiers will know with certainty that it will strike its target.

The U s army is developing the SAGM, Small arms Grenade Munitions round. The SAGM is a new kind of grenade that can find an enemy hiding behind an object, a wall or other would-be cover.

This is next-generation enhanced grenade lethality. Why make grenades smart? When enemies take positions behind,

say, low mud walls typical of battle environments like Afghanistan, they can avoid grenade rounds.

In order to most effectively hit a target, soldiers often require a direct line of sight with an M203 rifle-mounted grenade launcher and standard grenades.

A smart grenade could solve this problem. Just like other marttech that can complete tasks without its user providing instructions,

this smart grenade can find its target itself. When the SAGM is fired, the grenade will recognize its surroundings

and the cover used by the enemy for concealment. It then detonates over the target.

The SAGM is an air-bursting grenade and more than doubles the lethality of the current 40-mm grenade against targets that are not directly in a soldier line of sight.

The idea is that the 40 mm low-velocity grenade is compatible with the M203

and M320 rifle-mounted grenade launchers used by the Army. A team at the U s army's Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center at Picatinny Arsenal in New jersey is developing the SAGM,

beginning its research in 2012. ARDEC mission is to develop technology and engineering solutions for America's soldiers.

How does it work? Using an SAGM, a soldier will not need to do any sort of pre-fire programming sequence.

The soldier just needs to accurately aim the weapon and fire--the smart grenade will take care of the rest.

While in the air the SAGM will detect walls, without even relying on a range finder. After it passes the wall,

the SAGM explodes itself in the air above the target. To be truly versatile and effective downrange,

the SAGM will need to be able to detect and process a wide range of objects people may hide behind.

The Army is working on developing a sensor system that will make the SAGM so smart it can do just that.

Theye made the fuze"smart"by including sensors. The sensors and logic devices scan and filter the environment,

The grenade is designed to have three firing modes. The first one is the airburst after it detects the cover where someone is concealed.

The Army has also been developing the XM25 grenade launcher as a direct fire method for these sorts of concealed targets.

This weapon uses an onboard laser system to gauge distance to its target. It has a programmable air burst round that determines the distance to its target.

It is hoped that the smart grenade will become an official Army program of record this year d


www.foxnews.com_tech 2015 00793.txt.txt

#US Air force confirms Boeing's electromagnetic pulse weapon For the last few years, the creative minds of Hollywood had outpaced seemingly the reality of technological and scientific advances in the weapons field.

But no longer. Stepping out of the realm of science fiction and into reality is the joint U s. Air force and Boeing electromagnetic pulse weapon,

capable of targeting and destroying electrical systems without the collateral damage often associated with traditional firepower.

this new weapon"is a bomb--but without the bomb.""Known as the"CHAMP, "or Counter-electronics High-powered Microwave Advanced Missile Project, the American military project is an attempt to develop a device with all the power of a nuclear weapon but without the death and destruction to people and infrastructure that such a weapon

causes. Theoretically, the new missile system would pinpoint buildings and knock out their electrical grids, plunging the target into darkness and general disconnectedness.

and not cities at large that makes the new weapon so effective, as it would allow military members to cut off electricity supplies to enemy parties while keeping civilians out of the melee.

"While it appears that the Laboratory has only commissioned five such devices with Boeing, with the Air force's recent confirmation of the weapon's existence,

Military forces have been actively developing next-generation weapons that take warfare well beyond the guns and rockets that populate modern arsenals.

Next stop, railguns, right t


www.foxnews.com_tech 2015 00897.txt.txt

#Researchers develop special fluorescent ink to reveal counterfeit products One day soon, the simple act of taking a photo with your smartphone could help fight crime,

terrorism, weapons advancements and life on the front line. You can reach her at wargames@foxnews. com


www.foxnews.com_tech 2015 00995.txt.txt

allet dancer turned defense specialist Allison Barrie has traveled around the world covering the military, terrorism, weapons advancements and life on the front line.


www.futurity.org_category_science-technology_feed_ 2015 00038.txt.txt

which their research indicated was the protein that triggers the immune response by the Xa21 plant receptor.


www.genengnews.com 2015 0000137.txt

but these drugs have to be administered for long periods of time to successfully trigger cell death and shrink tumors,


www.genengnews.com 2015 01616.txt.txt

and trigger the disease, said Alex Parker, Ph d.,CHUM researcher and associate professor in the department of neuroscience at the University of Montreal.

that system triggers a misguided attack against the worm's own neurons. he worm thinks it has a viral or bacterial infection and launches an immune response.


www.gizmag.com 2015 02677.txt.txt

#Herpes virus genetically engineered to destroy skin cancer cells A new study has pointed to a chink in the armor of skin cancer cells,


www.gizmag.com 2015 03408.txt.txt

because they expressed light-sensitive proteins that trigger the release of dopamine. The resulting good feelings led the mice to return to the same point in the maze where they had received the treatment.


www.gizmag.com 2015 03633.txt.txt

which would strip away our atmosphere and surface water and bombard us with radiation if left unchecked.


www.goodnewsnetwork.org 2015 00290.txt.txt

now that scientists have found the witchthat can turn off triggers that cause the condition in tens of millions of people worldwide.


www.goodnewsnetwork.org 2015 00630.txt.txt

RTS, S triggers the body immune system to defend against the Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite when it first enters the human host bloodstream or liver. t absolutely an astonishing day,


www.greentechmedia.com 2015 000018.txt

and reliability $5. 34 billion for Science to continue to lead basic research in the physical sciences $8. 8 billion for weapons activities to ensure a safe, secure,

and sustain nuclear security R&d $1. 9 billion for nuclear nonproliferation to continue to reduce global stocks of weapons-useable nuclear materials $5. 8 billion for environmental management to"address the legal


www.healthcareitnews.com 2015 00518.txt.txt

"Our research found the Pediatric Rothman Index to be a favorable electronic trigger for alerting clinicians to the need for rapid response teams,


www.hpcwire.com 2015 00009.txt

and weapons stockpile management. As an LLNL system, Sierra falls under the domain of the NNSA and therefore does not appear in the Office of Science budget.


www.japantoday.com_category_technology 2015 00260.txt.txt

Under Armour chief revenue officer of digital Jason Larose said in the blog post. oogle technology solutions help us innovate. interest last month dove into e-commerce with insthat let iphone


< Back - Next >


Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011