Synopsis: Materials: Classes of materials: Plastic:


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The closest printer to me, for example, is a Prusa Mendel I2 that uses#ABS Plastic in numerous colors.


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The new plastic is made from mushrooms Poking around in my mom s attic recently, I was reminded that I still have the shipping box from my Macintosh SE,

We have a plastic that s alive a living polymer. Our vision is to replace plastics where ever they don t make sense

which could even be your computer or TV. Steelcase one of the largest office furniture makers in the world--they ve been really happy with Ecocradle,

It's like a conventional plastic, but it s alive. It has a five-day growth period.

We see using it for all sorts of plastic material like the hard plastic around your TV.


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These small plastic spinning pieces cost almost nothing and keep hundreds or thousands of dollars of advanced technology from cooking itself.


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This is actually an interchangeable piece of plastic that determines the color nkused for the digital notes,


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and crafty composition hin layers of plastic topped and tailed with conductive film so there no mechanical gullies to harvest the crumbs of your lunch.


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By pairing a piece of plastic with an inexpensive smartphone ophthalmologists are able to address eye care problems anywhere in the world.


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Right now Roost has a working prototype in a plastic box about the size of an external hard drive;


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and plastic but they were stiff and painful. Yet Herr found that he could still excel in the vertical world of rock climbing.

and plastic molds of human feet. At the center of the space is raised a platform with a treadmill and a set of hip-high parallel bars.


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They first laminate a sheet of plastic to glass and then deposit the materials for the pixels and the electronics on top of both.

and afterwards the plastic, together with display and electronic components, is lifted off the glass. Manufacturers have known how to do this for years.


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when researchers at the University of Illinois in the US created a plastic capable of repairing itself

when researchers at the University of Illinois in the US created a plastic capable of repairing itself


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Each module was printed 3d with translucent plastic to allow the structure to filter sunlight during the day


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If the printed plastic electronics truly do make an impact, it will likely eliminate large semiconductor companies due to smaller workshops,


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Through their research, the team found that the resistivity of their thermoplastic material is in the range of 0. 5-1. 0 Wcm-or roughly 1, 000 times more conductive than most existing commercially available plastic filaments


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But in reality, most of us continue to limit ourselves to regular plastic designs made in either PLA or ABS filaments.


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#Eastman, taulman 3d, Aleph Objects Partner for New n-vent 3d printing Filament Eastman Chemical Company has been making its Amphora plastic available to filament manufacturers to take advantage of the material


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The One-Plastic Solution is designed for products demanding extreme thinness as the overall thickness combining both the window

Unlike ITO and other metallic based sensor technologies the One-Plastic Solution provides for extreme bending

Canatu is in prime position with its truly flexible CNB#Flex Film and the One-Plastic-Solution touch.


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such as plastics that might melt or papers that might burn. This advance may open the door to much wider use of silver and other conductors in electronics applications,

and then immediately printing them onto almost any substrate with a continuous flow process. ecause we could now use different substrates such as plastics, glass or even paper,


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Staphylococcus epidermis, bacteria that form toxic biofilms on plastics such as catheters in the human body; and Ralstonia, a genus of bacteria that contains various soil-borne pathogens.


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and polylactic acid, a biodegradable plastic used in compostable cups and glassware. Nanoparticles made from these polymers have a hydrophobic core and a hydrophilic shell.

In that case, both the plastic and the oil-based sauce are hydrophobic and interact together.

hormone-disrupting chemicals used to soften plastics, from wastewater; BPA, another endocrine-disrupting synthetic compound widely used in plastic bottles and other resinous consumer goods, from thermal printing paper samples;


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That would be interesting for the recycling of plastics, as well, where the sensor could identify shredded materials according to their color information,


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solar panels and transistors, are printed mainly on hard or rigid materials, such as paper or plastics. For wearable devices, materials would need to be soft and stretchy to be comfortable and well fitting


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but that if tests on Stratasys'plastic, called Ultem, go to plan then 3d parts could be used on the exterior of unmanned rockets with a couple of years s


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The lightweight plastic hand itself was designed and 3d-printed by a research team from Saarland University.


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and 3d printing is based primarily around a set range of plastics. To overcome this, Controlled Environments reports that the research group designed materials based around polymers and wax.

Sung-Yueh Wuuc Berkeley engineers created a mart capusing 3d-printed plastic with embedded electronics to wirelessly monitor the freshness of milk.


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he and his colleagues found the brain was much more plastic than they had thought. Scientists said that with practice,


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and calcium lactate into capsules made from biodegradable plastic and adding the capsules to the wet concrete mix.


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when researchers at the University of Illinois in the US created a plastic that could repair itself


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Such an ultrathin display can be applied to flexible materials like plastics and synthetic fabrics. The research has major implications for existing electronics like televisions,


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but the company say they will be ready to lay down the first plastic roads within three years.


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Made from recycled plastic, it features a solar panel in the flap which charges as the children walk to and from school as well as strips of reflective material,


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and deforming permanently due to plastic buckling. Elastic buckling honeycomb structures provide the materials needed so that a given item could stretch


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The material is made from plastic tape coated with a micrometer-thick bacterial spore layer. This layer is formed with modified Bacillus subtilis spores,


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Sous-vide which involves vacuum sealing the food in plastic pouches and immersing them in a water bath at 65-85°C and cook-vide in


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Due to its high powered processing capabilities the technology can acquire the scan through aluminum plastic


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or from human-made substances to make plastic, rubber or fiber, including biodegradable materials. The new method, dubbed"magnetospinning,


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when EL panels made from plastic are bent too sharply, fractures and a severely diminished output usually result.

or plastic coated with a transparent conductive coating, while the opaque rear electrode is made generally from a reflective metal foil.


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Gaseous isobutane is a sort of raw material for the petrochemical industry that can then be refined into a variety of plastics, fuels and other applications.


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Even plastics factory making small household items required as much manual labor as a metal works turning out petrol engines.


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the word changed from blue to red. a plastic dish imprinted with BMP-2 proteins that stimulate bone growth to control the direction of tissue growth. sodium ampicillin printed on a bacterial culture printed to test the effectiveness of a topographical distribution of the antibiotic


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but hey had to have so much plastic to make that process possible, by the time theye done, they have a ton of inactive material,


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when researchers at the University of Illinois in the US created a plastic capable of repairing itself


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which lasers harden layers of liquid plastic, or resin, into three-dimensional shapes. This technique sets OWL's printers apart from other 3d printers on the market, such as Makerbot's Replicator or the Ultimaker 2, that use a process known as fused deposition modeling (FDM), not SLA.

In FDM, heated plastic is released layer by layer onto a platform to create a 3d object

The company's 3d printers have two extruders one that prints in conventional plastic filaments and another that squirts out highly conductive ink."

The flying toy was built in layers the structure of the device was printed in plastic with cavities carved out for the control logic board and the motors.

(which takes the place of wires) on top of the plastic, connecting these electrical components. The ink,


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When billions of these spores were glued together on several plastic tapes called HYDRAS (hygroscopic-driven artificial muscles),


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#Polymide aerogel combines toughness with light weight Claimed to be the first commercially available polyimide aerogel,

and toughness properties of plastic films with the insulation properties of aerogels, says Blueshift International Materials.

The 100%polyimide polymer construction eliminates dusting and the requirement for dangerous handling protocols, making it clean and safe.

and density is approximately 85%lower than traditional polyimides. It is provided in rolls up to 3ft wide and in varying lengths,


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and embedding them in flexible plastics. A team of physicists and engineers from South korea took the conventional approach of flexible design

and embed them in flexible plastics. The team used bismuth ferrite (Bifeo3. This material's electronic properties can be controlled by a magnetic field.


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The shortcoming of conventional honeycombs is that they lose their full protective properties after only one impact due to plastic buckling of the material.


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There is currently a big push to make lower-cost solar cells using plastics rather than silicon,


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There is currently a big push to make lower-cost solar cells using plastics rather than silicon,


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and Staphylococcus epidermis, a bacterium that can cause harmful biofilms on plastics-like catheters-in the human body.


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and Staphylococcus epidermis, a bacterium that can cause harmful biofilms on plastics-like catheters-in the human body.


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There are three important limitations in the majority of severe plastic deformation (SPD) processes. In these processes

Due to the abovementioned limitations and the need for the creation of new methods, the researchers proposed a new severe plastic deformation method under the title annular pressure buildup (APB.


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or from human-made substances to make plastic, rubber or fiber, including biodegradable materials. The new method, dubbed"magnetospinning"by the researchers,


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Such an ultrathin display can be applied to flexible materials like plastics and synthetic fabrics. The research has major implications for existing electronics like televisions,


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and solar panels, can be printed on plastic or paper substrates, but these substrates tend to be rigid or hard.


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and Staphylococcus epidermis, a bacterium that can cause harmful biofilms on plastics-like catheters-in the human body.


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because the high temperatures destroy materials like paper or plastic. The University of Manchester research team

flexible materials like paper and plastic could mean that wireless technology, like RFID tags that currently transmit identifying info on everything from cattle to car parts,


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But many of the advances rely on petroleum-based plastics and toxic materials. Yu-Zhong Wang, Fei Song and colleagues wanted to seek a greener way forward.


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a polyimide for example) or a hybrid matrix (organic-inorganic) to produce a coatable Nanomer composite system. he modular principle makes it possible to achieve a number of properties at one


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'However, at present, 3d printing is limited mostly to plastics. If metals could be used for 3d printing as well, this would open a wide new range of possibilities.


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However, the scaling to nano-dimension on flexible substrates is extremely difficult due to soft nature and photolithographic limits on plastics,

"In addition, due to self-structured low-power technology compatible to plastics, the research team has succeeded recently in fabricating a flexible PRAM on wearable substrates.

"The demonstration of low power PRAM on plastics is one of the most important issues for next-generation wearable and flexible nonvolatile memory.


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and also allows for the coating of larger plastic carrier surfaces, Wll says. Thanks to their mechanical properties, MOF thin films of a few hundred nanometers in thickness can be used for flexible solar cells or for the coating of clothing material or deformable components.


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There is currently a big push to make lower-cost solar cells using plastics, rather than silicon,


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Such an ultrathin display can be applied to flexible materials like plastics and synthetic fabrics. The research has major implications for existing electronics like televisions,


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and Staphylococcus epidermis, a bacterium that can cause harmful biofilms on plastics like catheters in the human body.


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when scientists discovered that it could be used to make polycarbonate plastic--a hard, durable, and transparent material perfect for everything from water bottles to medical devices.


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and polylactic acid, a biodegradable plastic used in compostable cups and glassware. Nanoparticles made from these polymers have a hydrophobic core and a hydrophilic shell.

In that case, both the plastic and the oil-based sauce are hydrophobic and interact together.

hormone-disrupting chemicals used to soften plastics, from wastewater; BPA, another endocrine-disrupting synthetic compound widely used in plastic bottles and other resinous consumer goods, from thermal printing paper samples;


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but instead of making it out of plastic, we print it in DNA at the nanoscale.


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and plastics that currently dominate 3d printing. The researchers presented their work this week at a conference titled ew Materials From Trees.


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and sandwiching it between layers of plastic, the researchers were able to create an ultra-thin and more efficient display.


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A polyurethane sheet divides the umbrella from its case and pushes droplets toward the tank,


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and also allows for the coating of larger plastic carrier surfaces, Wöll says. Thanks to their mechanical properties


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and used to produce various types of fuels, plastics and elastomers. In this case, the team at Global Bioenergies refined it into a clear, high-grade,'unleadedfuel."


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#These tiny plastic chips can deliver therapeutic genes into cells A graduate student is developing a cost-effective new method of delivering desirable genes into human cells using a tiny plastic chip.

and essentially recreates a fully functioning laboratory on a piece of plastic the size of a postage stamp. y overall goal is to use technology to reduce the cost of healthcare


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An electron microscope image shows the cross section of laser-induced graphene burned into both sides of a polyimide substrate.


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#Technology to recycle all type of plastics without using water The technology developed by Marco Adame founder of Ak Inovex can process more than 90 percent of any type of plastic avoids water waste

and reduces production costs by half without reducing the quality of the pellets (small beads of recycled plastic) by avoiding stages with severe changes in temperature.

However this type of plastic has the distinction of being hygroscopic (when it comes in contact with water it retains moisture at a molecular level)

which are responsible for cooling the plastic through contact with special walls and form the plastic beads the founder of the company explained.

The advantage of this technology is its ability to process any type of plastic such as styrofoam polystyrene PET and ABS;

and add an ecological washing machine for plastics that uses a special biodetergent which will reduce the cost of operation even more.


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This method keeps the chainlike molecules in the plastic stretched out, which is important for good lithium-ion conductivity between the electrodes,


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and reproduced in plastic with a 3d printer. Then, using the same procedure the personalized device that the surgeon uses to determine the optimal points


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including glass and plastic, for antiglare windows and coatings for solar panels. This research was supported by the DOE Office of Science e


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and built a prototype low energy x-ray device for the foodstuffs industry with the aim of measuring the tenderness of meat and detecting the presence of unwanted plastic objects in meat products.


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a hard plastic core surrounded by a softer silicone rubber shell.""Anytime you have a corner,


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The shortcoming of conventional honeycombs is that they lose their full protective properties after only one impact due to plastic buckling of the material.


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Omenetto and Kaplan are pioneers in the use of silk as an alternative to plastics. Omenetto's 2011 TED Talk called silk a"new old material"that could have a profound impact in many technical fields.


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and also allows for the coating of larger plastic carrier surfaces, "Wöll says. Thanks to their mechanical properties, MOF thin films of a few hundred nanometers in thickness can be used for flexible solar cells or for the coating of clothing material or deformable components.


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Making IPNS has been tried before with a type of plastic known as a block copolymer, but it has been difficult to fine-tune their exact structure because of difficult synthetic procedures.


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Compared to other polymers like plastics, the wood nanomaterial is biocompatible and has relatively low thermal expansion coefficient,


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#Producing biodegradable plastic just got cheaper, greener Biodegradable drinking cups or vegetable wrapping foil: the bioplastic known as polylactic acid (PLA) is already a part of our everyday lives.

And yet, PLA is considered not yet a full alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics, as it is costly to produce.

Researchers from the KU Leuven Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis now present a way to make the PLA production process more simple and waste-free.

which in turn is a building block for polylactic acid. PLA degrades after a number of years in certain environments.

PLA is also one of the few plastics that are suitable for 3d printing. However, PLA is not yet a full alternative for petroleum-based plastics due to its cost.

The production process for PLA is expensive because of the intermediary steps.""First, lactic acid is fed into a reactor and converted into a type of pre-plastic under high temperature and in a vacuum,

"Professor Bert Sels explains.""This is an expensive process. The pre-plastic--a low-quality plastic--is broken then down into building blocks for PLA.

In other words, you are first producing an inferior plastic before you end up with a high-quality plastic.

And even though PLA is considered a green plastic, the various intermediary steps in the production process still require metals and produce waste."

"The KU Leuven researchers developed a new technique.""We have applied a petrochemical concept to biomass,

Of course, PLA will never fully replace petroleum-based plastics. For one thing, some objects, such as toilet drain pipes, are meant not to be biodegradable.

And it is not our intention to promote disposable plastic. But products made of PLA can now become cheaper and greener.


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"Speakers and microphones both use diaphragms, typically made of paper or plastic, that vibrate to produce


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"The composition of thermoplastic and fiberglass resins and fibers used in the panels are stronger per-unit density than the steel used in many current shelters


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so Bailie did it manually. e used a sheet of plastic with silver nanowires on it, he said. hen we built a tool that uses pressure to transfer the nanowires onto the perovskite cell, kind of like a temporary tattoo.


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Fibers inside these parts are embedded into a thermoplastic matrix#plastic that is which can be shaped at ultra-high temperatures


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parallel batches and then an array of them is transferred onto a thin sheet of glass or plastic.

and their wiring consists of acrylic plastic or Plexiglas, this system has the potential to be inexpensive to produce.

Even though the printed plastic lenses were not up to specification, they were able to demonstrate over 100 times solar concentration.


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But many of the advances rely on petroleum-based plastics and toxic materials. Yu-Zhong Wang, Fei Song and colleagues wanted to seek a reenerway forward.


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#Centimeter-long origami robot At the recent International Conference on Robotics and Automation, MIT researchers presented a printable origami robot that folds itself up from a flat sheet of plastic

The middle layer always consisted of polyvinyl chloride, a plastic commonly used in plumbing pipes, which contracts when heated.

In the acetone-soluble prototype, the outer layers were polystyrene. Slits cut into the outer layers by a laser cutter guide the folding process.


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There is currently a big push to make lower-cost solar cells using plastics, rather than silicon,


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typically made of paper or plastic, that vibrate to produce or detect sound, respectively. The diaphragms in the new devices are graphene sheets a mere one atom thick that have the right combination of stiffness


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Rather than carrying a bunch load of plastics and paper money throughout the day and through all sorts of streets and roads you pass through,


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and Staphylococcus epidermis, a bacterium that can cause harmful biofilms on plastics like catheters in the human body.


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For example, they added the nanosheets to a film of polyvinyl chloride, thereby doubling its strength and increasing its tensile toughness sixfold.


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When billions of these spores were glued together on several plastic tapes called HYDRAS (hygroscopic-driven artificial muscles),


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