Synopsis: Ict: Computing:


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before paying for new wires, poles and transformers upgrades. It would also put existing DERS in front of utility contracts and procurements for distributed energy,

Of course, because utilities earn a regulated rate of return on capital expenditures like distribution system upgrades, that not necessarily something theye happy about.

In either case, it much cheaper than a transformer upgrade. In other words, Hanley said, e think we can run a business off of that.


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This is the kind of ultra-fast data storage that modern computing needs. The team will now work to develop the technology,


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Last but not least, computer algorithms help interpret the heat pattern differences as blood flow rate. Testing with the wearable device placed above the wrist veins of human volunteers showed how it could work in practice.


R_www.independent.co.uk_life-style_gadgets-and-tech_ 2015 01406.txt.txt

As well as better hardware for more clear photos, the software will be improved ncluding a feature that will use the screen to create a flash for taking pictures in the dark.


R_www.insidehpc.com_category_news-analysis_ 2015 00312.txt.txt

#Diablo Rolls Out All-Flash DDR4 Memory Today Diablo Technologies announced the launch of Memory1, the first all-flash server system memory technology.

a multinational information technology company headquartered in Jinan, China. he combination of Diablo and Inspur enables us to deliver a cost-effective and high capacity solution to meet the demands of the world largest datacenters.

Memory1 brings the low cost and high capacity of flash to large-scale enterprise and datacenter customers.


R_www.japantoday.com_category_technology 2015 00416.txt.txt

Researchers at the Information technology University (ITU) in Lahore, together with a team from the University of California, have developed a prototype escue Base Station (RBS) for Pakistan-the country first emergency telecoms system


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and computer science to demonstrate that people have a variety of"microbial fingerprints"that could be used to distinguish them from many others,


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Progress slowing The inexorable advance in computing power over the past 50 years is largely thanks to the ability to make increasingly smaller silicon transistors,

and the resulting architecture can produce lightning-fast computing speeds up to 1, 000 times faster than would


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and can connect to a smartphone via Bluetooth for programming. It works as a regular watch that tells time that also includes an alarm feature,


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So COTSBOT's advanced computer vision and learning algorithm allow it to learn to target crown-of-thorns starfish more accurately.


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"In the future, the development of new algorithms to filter out these interference signals or the development of a fully implantable brain-computer interface system may allow us to overcome this problem,


R_www.nanomagazine.co.uk_category&id=172&Itemid=158 2015 00245.txt.txt

#Crucial hurdle overcome in quantum computing: quantum logic gate in silicon built for the first time A team of Australian engineers has built a quantum logic gate in silicon for the first time,

making calculations between two qubits of information possible and thereby clearing the final hurdle to making silicon quantum computers a reality.

The significant advance, by a team at the University of New south wales (UNSW) in Sydney appears today in the international journal Nature. hat we have is a game changer,

Scientia Professor and Director of the Australian National Fabrication Facility at UNSW. ee demonstrated a two-qubit logic gate the central building block of a quantum computer and,

which rely on more exotic technologies. his makes the building of a quantum computer much more feasible,

The advance represents the final physical component needed to realise the promise of super-powerful silicon quantum computers,

which harness the science of the very small the strange behaviour of subatomic particles to solve computing challenges that are beyond the reach of even today fastest supercomputers.

0 or 1. However, a quantum bit (or ubit can exist in both of these states at once, a condition known as a superposition.

A qubit operation exploits this quantum weirdness by allowing many computations to be performed in parallel (a two-qubit system performs the operation on 4 values, a three-qubit system on 8, and so on.

f quantum computers are to become a reality, the ability to conduct one-and two-qubit calculations are said essential

Dzurak, who jointly led the team in 2012 that demonstrated the first ever silicon qubit,

also reported in Nature. Until now, it had not been possible to make two quantum bits alkto each other and thereby create a logic gate using silicon.

But the UNSW team working with Professor Kohei M. Itoh of Japan Keio University has done just that for the first time.

The result means that all of the physical building blocks for a silicon-based quantum computer have now been constructed successfully

and building a functioning quantum computer.""Despite this enormous global interest and investment, quantum computing has like Schrödinger cat been simultaneously possible (in theory)

but seemingly impossible (in physical reality), said Professor Mark Hoffman, UNSW's Dean of Engineering. he advance our UNSW team has made could,

tested and patented by our team has the potential to take quantum computing across the threshold from the theoretical to the real.

and turned them into qubits. he silicon chip in your smartphone or tablet already has around one billion transistors on it,

a UNSW Research Fellow and the lead author of the Nature paper. ee morphed those silicon transistors into quantum bits by ensuring that each has only one electron associated with it.

We then store the binary code of 0 or 1 on the pinof the electron, which is associated with the electron tiny magnetic field,

Dzurak noted that the team had recently atented a design for a full-scale quantum computer chip that would allow for millions of our qubits,


R_www.nanomagazine.co.uk_category&id=172&Itemid=158 2015 00269.txt.txt

Developed by UW-Madison collaborators Zhenqiang"Jack"Ma, professor of electrical and computer engineering and research scientist Jung-Hun Seo, the high-performance phototransistor far and away exceeds all previous flexible phototransistor parameters,


R_www.nanomagazine.co.uk_category&id=172&Itemid=158 2015 00270.txt.txt

professor of electrical and computer engineering, and research scientist Jung-Hun Seo, the high-performance phototransistor far and away exceeds all previous flexible phototransistor parameters,


R_www.nanomagazine.co.uk_category&id=172&Itemid=158 2015 00274.txt.txt

and aid research to manufacture advanced technologies such as quantum computers and ultra-high-resolution displays. The device, fabricated at Purdue University's Birck Nanotechnology Center, uses a cylindrical gold"nanoantenna"with a diameter of 320 nanometers,

"said Alexandra Boltasseva, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering. Findings are detailed in a paper appearing online in Nature Nanotechnology Monday (Nov 2).

and photons, said Vladimir M. Shalaev, co-director of a new Purdue Quantum Center, scientific director of nanophotonics at the Birck Nanotechnology Center and a distinguished professor of electrical and computer engineering."


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 00518.txt.txt

Researchers in UCSB's Department of Electrical and Computer engineering are seeking to make computer brains smarter by making them more like our own Abstract:

but important step,"said Dmitri Strukov, a professor of electrical and computer engineering. With time and further progress, the circuitry may eventually be expanded

"Classical computers will always find an ineluctable limit to efficient brain-like computation in their very architecture,

"This memristor-based technology relies on a completely different way inspired by biological brain to carry on computation."


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 01079.txt.txt

In turn, this speed could eventually quicken the pace of electronics and computing. Solving the Semiconductor Dilemma To get to faster and smaller computers one day,


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 01111.txt.txt

Tour is the T. T. and W. F. Chao Chair in Chemistry as well as a professor of materials science and nanoengineering and of computer science and a member of Rice's Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology y


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 01113.txt.txt

The Hybrid Photonic Mode-Synthesizing Atomic Force Microscope is unique, according to principal investigator Ali Passian of ORNL's Quantum Information system group.


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 01141.txt.txt

#New optical chip lights up the race for quantum computer The microprocessor inside a computer is a single multipurpose chip that has revolutionised people's life,

It's a major step forward in creating a quantum computer to solve problems such as designing new drugs

A major barrier in testing new theories for quantum science and quantum computing is the time and resources needed to build new experiments,

if we are to realise our vision for a quantum computer.""The University of Bristol's pioneering'Quantum in the Cloud'is the first and only service to make a quantum processor publicly accessible


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 01392.txt.txt

that this technology will allow to create much more economical and stable computing machines and supercomputers,


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 01403.txt.txt

and high-power electronics, such as wearable devices, portable power supplies and hybrid and electric vehicles.""Ultimately the goal of this research is to find ways to power current and future technology with efficiency


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 01426.txt.txt

This finding is likely to spawn new developments in emerging technologies such as low-power electronics based on the spin of electrons or ultrafast quantum computers.

"The electrons in topological insulators have unique quantum properties that many scientists believe will be useful for developing spin-based electronics and quantum computers.


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 01427.txt.txt

In the early 2000s, Maria's group had pioneered the single-atom approach for metals anchored on oxide supports as the exclusive active sites for the water-gas shift reaction to upgrade hydrogen streams for fuel cell use.


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 01432.txt.txt

Rapid pattern recognition and a low energy consumption in connection with enormous parallel data processing would enable revolutionary computer architectures."


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 01463.txt.txt

-which brings us a step closer towards the long-awaited quantum computers. The results were published in Nature Physics this week.

and can then be used as elements in quantum computers of the future,""says Vasily Stolyarov, a co-author of the study and the head of the Laboratory of Topological Quantum Phenomena in Superconducting Systems at MIPT.

A number of potential"candidate"systems to be used as a base to build the components of a quantum computer are currently being investigated.


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 01502.txt.txt

#Upgrading the quantum computer: New quantum computer architecture Abstract: Within the last several years, considerable progress has been made in developing a quantum computer,

which holds the promise of solving problems a lot more efficiently than a classical computer. Physicists are now able to realize the basic building blocks,

the quantum bits (qubits) in a laboratory, control them and use them for simple computations. For practical application, a particular class of quantum computers, the so-called adiabatic quantum computer, has generated recently a lot of interest among researchers and industry.

It is designed to solve real-world optimization problems conventional computers are not able to tackle. All current approaches for adiabatic quantum computation face the same challenge:

The problem is encoded in the interaction between qubits; to encode a generic problem, an all-to-all connectivity is necessary,

but the locality of the physical quantum bits limits the available interactions.""The programming language of these systems is the individual interaction between each physical qubit.

The possible input is determined by the hardware. This means that all these approaches face a fundamental challenge

when trying to build a fully programmable quantum computer, "explains Wolfgang Lechner from the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) at the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Innsbruck.

Theoretical physicists Wolfang Lechner, Philipp Hauke and Peter Zoller have proposed now a completely new approach. The trio, working at the University of Innsbruck and the IQOQI, suggest overcoming the challenges by detaching the logical qubit from the physical implementation.

Each physical qubit corresponds to one pair of logical qubits and can be tuned by local fields.

These could be electrical fields when dealing with atoms and ions or magnetic fields in superconducting qubits."

"Any generic optimization problem can be programmed fully via the fields, "explains co-author Philipp Hauke from the Institute for Theoretical physics at the University of Innsbruck, Austria."

"By using this approach we are not only avoiding the limitations posed by the hardware but we also make the technological implementation scalable."

"Integrated fault tolerance Because of the increased number of degrees of freedom, which could also lead to nonphysical solutions,

the physicists arrange the qubits in a way that four physical qubits interact locally.""In this way we guarantee that only physical solutions are possible,

The solution of the problem is encoded redundantly in the qubits.""With this redundancy our model has also a high fault tolerance,

"The step from mechanical calculators to fully programmable computers started the information technology age 80 years ago.

"A patent for the new quantum computer architecture has been submitted this year. The scientists are supported financially by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) and the European Research Council (ERC) among others s


R_www.nanotech-now.com 2015 01514.txt.txt

This property can primarily be used for in computing where IPS (instructions per second) is the main attribute to be maximized.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000143.txt

#Silicon photonics takes the next step toward a high-bandwidth future The computing and telecommunications industries have ambitious plans for the future:

what may be an important step toward commercializing this next generation of computing technology. They established a method to integrate silicon photonic chips with the processor in the same package,

"Such systems will be key for future applications in the field of cloud-computing, big data analytics and cognitive computing.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000166.txt

fundamental questions for the larger scientific community,"said Michel Maharbiz, an associate professor in UC Berkeley's Department of Electrical engineering and Computer sciences and the study's principal investigator."


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000180.txt

to key tools in quantum computer networks. Since the particles currently used in quantum experiments are tiny,


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 000023.txt

computing and information processing applications, said CUDOS director and co-author Ben Eggleton. I am delighted our CUDOS team at the University of Sydney


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000324.txt

"said Koray Aydin, assistant professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University's Mccormick School of engineering.""So the amount of material that is available for light emission or light absorption is limited very.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000332.txt

#Next important step toward quantum computer with quantum dots Physicists at the Universities of Bonn and Cambridge have succeeded in linking two completely different quantum systems to one another.

In doing so, they have taken an important step forward on the way to a quantum computer. To accomplish their feat the researchers used a method that seems to function as well in the quantum world as it does for us people:

just as quickly too quickly to be of any real use in a quantum computer. In contrast, charged atoms, called ions, have an excellent memory:

Absentminded qdots qdots are considered the great hopes in the development of quantum computers. In principle, they are miniaturized extremely electron storage units. qdots can be produced using the same techniques as normal computer chips.

This decay produces a small flash of light: a photon. Photons are wave packets that vibrate in a specific plane the direction of polarization.

This success is an important step on the still long and rocky road to a quantum computer.

However, a quantum computer displays its talents only for such special tasks: For normal types of basic computations, it is pitifully slow w


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#High-tech method allows rapid imaging of functions in living brain Researchers studying cancer and other invasive diseases rely on high-resolution imaging to see tumors and other activity deep within the body's tissues.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000344.txt

In an experiment, recently published in Science("Probing Johnson noise and ballistic transport in normal metals with a single-spin qubit),

Like atomic systems, the NV centers can be used as a qubit. In this experiment, physicists harness the sensitivity of these isolated quantum systems to characterize electron motion.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000356.txt

Now, Zhun-Yong Ong and Gang Zhang of the A*STAR Institute Of high Performance Computing in Singapore have calculated the effects of such short-range order on the behavior of phonons("Enhancement and reduction of one-dimensional


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000396.txt

-860kmag 6d hexapods. php? onl prweb About PI PI is a leading manufacturer of precision motion control equipment, piezo motors, air bearing stages and hexapod parallel-kinematics for semiconductor applications, photonics, bio-nano-technology and medical engineering.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000401.txt

the Jamieson Career development Assistant professor in Electrical engineering and Computer science and one of the designers of the new device. e make use of almost all the pump light to measure almost all of the NVS.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000459.txt

#Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers (Nanowerk News) A University of New south wales (UNSW)- led research team has encoded quantum information in silicon using simple electrical pulses for the first time,

bringing the construction of affordable large-scale quantum computers one step closer to reality. Lead researcher, UNSW Associate professor Andrea Morello from the School of Electrical engineering and Telecommunications, said his team had realised successfully a new control method for future quantum computers.

The findings were published today in the open-access journal Science Advances("Electrically controlling single-spin qubits in a continuous microwave field".

"This is an electron wave in a phosphorus atom, distorted by a local electric field. Unlike conventional computers that store data on transistors and hard drives, quantum computers encode data in the quantum states of microscopic objects called qubits.

The UNSW team, which is affiliated with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation & Communication Technology, was first in the world to demonstrate single-atom spin qubits in silicon,

reported in Nature in 2012 and 2013. The team has improved already the control of these qubits to an accuracy of above 99%and established the world record for how long quantum information can be stored in the solid state

as published in Nature Nanotechnology in 2014. It has demonstrated now a key step that had remained elusive since 1998."

"We demonstrated that a highly coherent qubit, like the spin of a single phosphorus atom in isotopically enriched silicon,

can be controlled using electric fields, instead of using pulses of oscillating magnetic fields, "explained UNSW's Dr Arne Laucht,

"Therefore, we can selectively choose which qubit to operate. It's a bit like selecting which radio station we tune to,

"The findings suggest that it would be possible to locally control individual qubits with electric fields in a large-scale quantum computer using only inexpensive voltage generators, rather than the expensive high-frequency microwave sources.

Moreover, this specific type of quantum bit can be manufactured using a similar technology to that employed for the production of everyday computers,

Key to the success of this electrical control method is the placement of the qubits inside a thin layer of specially purified silicon

does not disturb the quantum bit, "Associate professor Morello said. The purified silicon was provided through collaboration with Professor Kohei Itoh from Keio University in Japan n


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000462.txt

or flexible memory elements which could be used in wearable computers s


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000479.txt

#'Parachuting'boron on benzene rings (Nanowerk News) Tuning the para position of benzene moieties is significant for creating biologically active compounds and optoelectronic materials.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000480.txt

"explained Omar M. Ramahi, professor of electrical and computer engineering. Metasurfaces are formed by etching the surface of a material with an elegant pattern of periodic shapes.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 0000482.txt

but so far it was known not how fast graphene responds to ultrashort flashes of light.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 04266.txt.txt

but important step, said Dmitri Strukov, a professor of electrical and computer engineering. With time and further progress, the circuitry may eventually be expanded

the resulting device would have to be loaded enormous with multitudes of transistors that would require far more energy. lassical computers will always find an ineluctable limit to efficient brain-like computation in their very architecture,

said lead researcher Prezioso. his memristor-based technology relies on a completely different way inspired by biological brain to carry on computation.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 04270.txt.txt

The new Georgia Tech algorithm that fuels this system demonstrates the potential of easily controlling large teams of robots,

or a million robots by individually programming each one where to go, "said Magnus Egerstedt, Schlumberger Professor in Georgia Tech's School of Electrical and Computer engineering."

"Instead, the operator controls an area that needs to be explored. Then the robots work together to determine the best ways to accomplish the job."

The Georgia Tech model is different from many other robotic coverage algorithms because it's not static.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05127.txt.txt

Subramanian Sankaranarayanan and Sanket Deshmukh at CNM used the high-performance computing resources at DOES National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF), both


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05128.txt.txt

In turn, this speed could eventually quicken the pace of electronics and computing. Solving the Semiconductor Dilemma To get to faster and smaller computers one day,


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05152.txt.txt

-and ground-based observatories (see the Gamma ray Burst Online Index at http://www. astro. caltech. edu/grbox/grbox. php).


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05165.txt.txt

But programming such intrinsic dexterity in a robotic hand is extremely tricky, significantly raising a robot cost.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05216.txt.txt

or the development of silicon computing chips that process data communicated by photons of light instead of electricity.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05223.txt.txt

Much like how a computer programmer edits computer code, scientists could one day replace a persons broken


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05247.txt.txt

#New optical chip lights up the race for quantum computer The microprocessor inside a computer is a single multipurpose chip that has revolutionised people's life,

It's a major step forward in creating a quantum computer to solve problems such as designing new drugs

A major barrier in testing new theories for quantum science and quantum computing is the time and resources needed to build new experiments,

if we are to realise our vision for a quantum computer.""The University of Bristol's pioneering'Quantum in the Cloud'is the first and only service to make a quantum processor publicly accessible


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05249.txt.txt

With magnetic memory elements approaching nano dimensions, this technique promises new approaches in magnetic recording and computing g


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05264.txt.txt

and could ultimately be used to produce key components of future quantum computers. The novel phenomenon occurs at the boundary between a ferromagnet

and lock new magnetic order near the interface. his could be a building block of quantum computers,


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05269.txt.txt

and in DNA-based computing-where computers are built from DNA rather than silicon. It could also be used for detecting the presence of copper cations,

"A potential application of this finding could be to create logic gates for DNA based computing.

"This research expands how DNA could be used as a switching mechanism for a logic gate in DNA-based computing or in nano-technology


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05390.txt.txt

low-power embedded systems-the computing devices found in everything from thermostats to automobiles.""Using our techniques,

co-author of a paper on the work and an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at NC State.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05392.txt.txt

Wearable devices such as healthcare monitors and activity trackers are now a part of everyday life for many people.

Doing so will make wearable devices less obtrusive and more comfortable encouraging people to use them more regularly and,

A key step towards realizing wearable devices in clothing is creating displays that can be integrated into textiles to allow interaction with the wearer. earable devices allow people to monitor their fitness


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05505.txt.txt

and Xin decided to use existing data to train computer algorithms to make predictions of new materials,


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05560.txt.txt

the realized circuits currently still have limited computing power. ut with this research we have delivered proof of principle:


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05567.txt.txt

These structures may find potential application in flexible electronics, wearable devices, and soft robotics. They also printed reactive materials,


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05572.txt.txt

and re-scan it repeating the process until the desired spatial resolution is achieved before combining the data from each scan using a computer algorithm.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05588.txt.txt

he newly demonstrated laser nano-patterning method in graphene oxides holds the key to fast processing and programming of high capacity information for big data sectors.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05709.txt.txt

#A quantum logic gate in silicon built for the for the first time (w/video) The significant advance, by a team at the University of New south wales (UNSW) in Sydney appears today in the international journal Nature("A two-qubit logic gate in silicon"."

"We've demonstrated a two-qubit logic gate-the central building block of a quantum computer-and, significantly, done it in silicon.

"This makes the building of a quantum computer much more feasible, since it is based on the same manufacturing technology as today's computer industry,

The advance represents the final physical component needed to realise the promise of super-powerful silicon quantum computers,

which harness the science of the very small-the strange behaviour of subatomic particles-to solve computing challenges that are beyond the reach of even today's fastest supercomputers.

0 or 1. However, a quantum bit (or'qubit')can exist in both of these states at once, a condition known as a superposition.

A qubit operation exploits this quantum weirdness by allowing many computations to be performed in parallel (a two-qubit system performs the operation on 4 values, a three-qubit system on 8, and so on."

"If quantum computers are to become a reality, the ability to conduct one-and two-qubit calculations are said essential

Dzurak, who jointly led the team in 2012 who demonstrated the first ever silicon qubit,

also reported in Nature. Until now, it had not been possible to make two quantum bits'talk'to each other

-and thereby create a logic gate-using silicon. But the UNSW team-working with Professor Kohei M. Itoh of Japan's Keio University-has done just that for the first time.

The result means that all of the physical building blocks for a silicon-based quantum computer have now been constructed successfully

and building a functioning quantum computer. A key advantage of the UNSW approach is that they have reconfigured the'transistors'that are used to define the bits in existing silicon chips,

and turned them into qubits.""The silicon chip in your smartphone or tablet already has around one billion transistors on it,

"We've morphed those silicon transistors into quantum bits by ensuring that each has only one electron associated with it.

We then store the binary code of 0 or 1 on the'spin'of the electron,

Dzurak noted that that the team had patented recently a design for a full-scale quantum computer chip that would allow for millions of our qubits,


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05732.txt.txt

Crucial to the computational algorithm is the strength of the feedback mechanism between the grid cells and place cells,

and the calibration of the visual signals is integral to the map building process of the computer algorithm.

The algorithm was tested in a robot (see image) that explored a 35 meter x 35 meter indoor office environment.


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05739.txt.txt

They used the high-performance computing resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC),


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05774.txt.txt

Rapid pattern recognition and a low energy consumption in connection with enormous parallel data processing would enable revolutionary computer architectures."


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05931.txt.txt

Developed by UW-Madison collaborators Zhenqiang"Jack"Ma, professor of electrical and computer engineering and research scientist Jung-Hun Seo, the high-performance phototransistor far and away exceeds all previous flexible phototransistor parameters,


R_www.nanowerk.com 2015 05932.txt.txt

#Scientists design a full-scale architecture for a quantum computer in silicon Australian scientists have designed a 3d silicon chip architecture based on single atom quantum bits,

which is compatible with atomic-scale fabrication techniques-providing a blueprint to build a large-scale quantum computer.

Scientists and engineers from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (CQC2T), headquartered at the University of New south wales (UNSW),

are leading the world in the race to develop a scalable quantum computer in silicon-a material well-understood

and favoured by the trillion-dollar computing and microelectronics industry. Teams led by UNSW researchers have demonstrated already a unique fabrication strategy for realising atomic-scale devices

and have developed the world's most efficient quantum bits in silicon using either the electron or nuclear spins of single phosphorus atoms.

Quantum bits-or qubits-are the fundamental data components of quantum computers. One of the final hurdles to scaling up to an operational quantum computer is the architecture.

Here it is necessary to figure out how to precisely control multiple qubits in parallel, across an array of many thousands of qubits,

and constantly correct for'quantum'errors in calculations. Now, the CQC2T collaboration, involving theoretical and experimental researchers from the University of Melbourne

In a study published today in Science Advances("A surface code quantum computer in silicon""the CQC2T team describes a new silicon architecture,

which uses atomic-scale qubits aligned to control lines -which are essentially very narrow wires-inside a 3d design."

and have been working towards a full-scale architecture where we can perform error correction protocols-providing a practical system that can be scaled up to larger numbers of qubits,

"In the team's conceptual design, they have moved from a one-dimensional array of qubits, positioned along a single line,

This qubit layer is sandwiched"in a three-dimensional architecture, between two layers of wires arranged in a grid.

multiple qubits can be controlled in parallel, performing a series of operations using far fewer controls. Importantly, with their design, they can perform the 2d surface code error correction protocols in which any computational errors that creep into the calculation can be corrected faster than they occur."

"Our Australian team has developed the world's best qubits in silicon, "says University of Melbourne Professor Lloyd Hollenberg,

"However, to scale up to a full operational quantum computer we need more than just many of these qubits-we need to be able to control

""In our work, we've developed a blueprint that is unique to our system of qubits in silicon,

for building a full-scale quantum computer.""In their paper, the team proposes a strategy to build the device,

needed to address individual qubits, and make the processor work.""This architecture gives us the dense packing

"Ultimately, the structure is scalable to millions of qubits, required for a full-scale quantum processor."

0 or 1. However, a qubit can exist in both of these states at once, a condition known as a superposition.

A qubit operation exploits this quantum weirdness by allowing many computations to be performed in parallel (a two-qubit system performs the operation on 4 values, a three-qubit system on 8, and so on.

As a result, quantum computers will exceed far today's most powerful super computers, and offer enormous advantages for a range of complex problems,


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