Synopsis: 4.4. animals: Domestic animal:


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The pet food industry is a substantial market in the United states. Nearly 75 percent of U s. households own pets totaling about 218 million pets (not including fish.

On average each household spends $500 annually on their pets equating to about 1 percent of household expenditures.

The foods developed for pets are regulated by both federal and state entities. The U s. Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary medicine regulates animal feed and pet foods.


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#Being sheepish about climate adaptationfor thousands of years man has domesticated animals selecting the best traits possible for survival.


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The study which looked at scat samples for leopards in India's Ahmednagar's district in Maharashtra found that 87 percent of their diet was made up of domestic animals.

Domestic dog dominated as the most common prey item at 39 percent and domestic cats were second at 15 percent.

Seventeen percent of the leopard's diet consisted of assorted wild animals including rodents monkeys and mongoose and birds.

The author's of the study say that the selection of domestic dogs as prey means that the economic impact of predation by leopards on valuable livestock is expected lower than.

Thus human-leopard conflict is more likely to be related to people's fears of leopards foraging in the proximity of their houses and the sentimental value of dogs as pets.


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and domestic animals (dogs and pigs) rest below found that only 20 percent of the A. gambiae females contained human blood while the rest contained animal blood.


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and domestic cats serve as unnatural predators and take a huge toll on native species while grazing livestock degrade habitat.


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Darwin used domestic animals as a proof-of-principle that it is possible to change phenotypes by selection.

and that the accumulation of many small changes led to the inhibition of the strong flight response--one of the most prominent phenotypic changes in the evolution of the domestic rabbitwe predict that a similar process has occurred in other domestic animals


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In a sense John Mcglone was just like any other pet owner a few years ago. He simply wanted to keep his Cairn terrier from barking incessantly.

After extensive testing and publishing of the results and with funding help from Sergeant's pet care products Stop That was developed

For now though there are quite a few pet owners relieved to be able to stop their pets'bad behavior


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In humans and domesticated animals intestinal parasites are becoming increasingly resistant to the drugs used to treat infections Graham said.


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and sheltering domesticated animals over harsh winters in conditions that even nowadays we would find challenging. The results also drew a connection between the'Corded Ware'farming settlers--who were likely to have been genetically different to the hunting and fishing communities--and modern day Finns.


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which the bone dates could have been trying to create a new smaller and sturdier type of cattle especially suitable as draft animal by intentional crossbreeding with wild aurochs.


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and widely used during the 1970s as a safer replacement for DDT It was used on crops ornamental plants livestock and pets.


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Nine emerging trends in pet foodfour out of five pet owners now consider their pet a member of the family

when it comes to purchasing food for their pets accordingly (Mintel Pet food 2013). In the July issue of Food technology Magazine published by the Institute of Food Technologists Contributing Editor A. Elizabeth Sloan writes about recent trends in gourmet pet food. 1. The premium sector accounted for 40 percent

Facts 2014). 3. 79 percent of pet owners said the quality of their pets'food is as important as their own (Mintel 2013). 4. Top drivers of sales in pet foods included adding excitement

to the pets'diets via flavors gravies look-alike human recipes and meal specific foods such as appetizers and breakfast (IRI 2014). 5. Half of new pet foods touted have added vitamins antioxidants

protein DHA for puppies/kittens and no fillers artificial ingredients or byproducts (Packaged Facts 2014). 6. In 2013 more households had dogs than children with 39 percent of households having a dog


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Positron emission tomography or PET is the current diagnostic standard. The retina unlike other structures of the eye is part of the central nervous system sharing many characteristics of the brain.


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Hairless pets or pets with very short or thin fur can also be vulnerable. For dogs and cats this applies in particular to those parts of the skin that are exposed regularly to the sun. These include the ears the bridge of the nose the skin around the eyes

Particularly vulnerable petshouse pets with white or short fur are at particular risk of sunburn.


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Similarly Princeton researchers published two studies in 2011 that showed that allowing livestock to graze with wild animals such as zebras greatly improved the quality of the domesticated animals'diet.


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So it's very important to understand the larger ramifications of the products used in the home because of their potential harm to children pets and wildlife.


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The leaf-tailed gecko is a large nocturnal gecko from Madagascar threatened with extensive habitat loss from cattle grazing logging agriculture and collection for the pet trade.


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Threat to domestic animalsin The alps chamois are frequently in close contact with domestic animals such as cattle and sheep that graze in the pastures.


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when people at several different spots around the globe brought plants under cultivation and domesticated animals for transport food or fiber.

or for that matter domesticated animals accidentally or deliberately bred with wild relatives? Recent evidence that cereal crops such as wheat or barley evolved domestication traits much more slowly than had been thought has led to renewed interest in the idea that selection during domestication may have been partly accidental.

But new research is showing that other domesticated animals may be more like cats and dogs than we thought.


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and animals into the crops pets and livestock we know today. Generally any mutations that are widespread in domestic plants

It demonstrates that the pets and livestock we know today--dogs chickens horses cows--are probably radically different from the ones our great-great-grandparents knew he added. â#They are subjected to the whim of human fancy


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and space said Fiona Marshall Phd professor of anthropology at Washington University in St louis. It is not representative of the practices of the Neolithic herders who first domesticated animals nor--for that matter--of contemporary herders in nonindustrial societies.

Sometimes domesticated animals were bred intentionally with wild ones Marshall said. Wild animals are generally faster stronger and better adapted to the local conditions than domesticated ones.

and gene flow highest in the case of pack animals such as donkeys or camelids. But even in the case of pigs or cattle interbreeding between domestic and wild animals has created long and complex evolutionary and domestication histories that challenge assumptions regarding genetic isolation and long-held definitions of domestication.

The boundaries between wild and domesticated animals were blurred much more for much longer than we had realized.

It is also the case that the people who first domesticated animals valued wild ones more than did Darwin's Victorian neighbors.


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You could also think of plants as pets. The crew just likes to nurture them. The Veggie unit provides lighting


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Domestic animals such as chickens carried on these early voyages have left behind a genetic record that can solve some of these long standing mysteries.

despite the introduction of European domestic animals across the Pacific in the last couple of hundred years Professor Cooper says.


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At the same time grasslands worldwide are being converted to pastures for domestic animals with native grazers like elk and antelope giving way to cattle and sheep.

At others they'd been replaced mostly by domestic animals like cattle goats and sheep. And still others were former pastures where livestock had browsed in the past


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and domesticated animals they brought with them were practicing a mixed subsistence strategy. The dietary pattern we found suggests that


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With the introduction of domestic animals some 6000 years ago they quickly gave up wild foods


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Results from Federally mandated tests performed at the University of California Riverside now show that Tamarixia radiata is indeed safe for the environment and poses no undue risk to other insects humans or pets.


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that is one of my pet peeves, seeing someone's sprinklers on during a rainy period.)


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and Pepsico. The new bottle will use the bio-based materials to reproduce the molecular structure that is used in petroleum-based polyethylene terephthalate (aka PET),


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and that the city will crack down on people who have a horse or a pig as a pet.

Horses and pigs are considered not pets under the city code. Under the new rules, a person with under 3 acres must seek special permission to have either animal.


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Everyone is awaiting a prognosis not for an ailing child or pet, but for an iphone.


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