Synopsis: 3. food & berverages: Vegetarianism:


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#Monitoring nutrient intake can help vegetarian athletes stay competitivea balanced plant-based diet provides the same quality of fuel for athletes as a meat-based diet provided vegetarians seek out other sources

Ghosh's research noted that vegetarian athletes have been present throughout history. Perhaps most notably analysis of the bones of Roman Gladiators indicate they may have been vegetarians.

There are several notable vegetarian athletes today such as marathon runners Bart Yasso and Scott Jurek and pro Ironman triathlete Brendan Brazier.

The key to success Ghosh found is that vegetarian athletes must find ways within their diet to reach the acceptable macronutrient distribution for all athletes which he breaks down as carbohydrates (45-65 percent) fat (20-35 percent

) and protein (10-35 percent. Vegetarian athletes can meet their dietary needs from predominantly or exclusively plant-based sources when a variety of these foods are consumed daily

and energy intake is wrote adequate Ghosh in his presentation. Vegetarians should find non-meat sources of iron creatine zinc Vitamin b12 Vitamin d

and calcium because the main sources of these typically are animal products and could be lacking in their diets.

Vegetarian women in particular are increased at risk for non-anemic iron deficiency which may limit endurance performance.

In addition vegetarians as a group have lower mean muscle creatine concentrations which may affect high-level exercise performance.

or remedied through several food sources acceptable to the vegetarian diet such as orange yellow and green leafy vegetables fruits fortified breakfast cereals soy drinks nuts and milk products (for vegetarians who consume dairy).

Ghosh noted that his conclusions are based on observational and short-term interventional studies but there needs to be controlled a well long-term study to further assess the impact of a vegetarian diet on athletic performance.

The presentation also included a discussion of nutrition for bodybuilders defined as athletes whose primary goals are to maximize muscle size optimize fat


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Liquid smoke produced from the distilled condensation of natural smoke is used often to add smoky flavor to sausages other meats and vegan meat substitutes.


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But Heller said he's not arguing that all Americans should go vegan and he believes that animals need to be part of a sustainable agricultural system.


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This is not a radical vegetarian argument; it is an argument about eating meat in sensible amounts as part of healthy balanced diets said Cambridge co-author Prof Keith richards.


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if we all became vegetarians but a lot of improvement could come from eating pork or chicken instead of beef.


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#Vegetarian diets produce fewer greenhouse gases and increase longevity, say new studiesconsuming a plant-based diet results in a more sustainable environment

and were presented first at the 6th International Congress on Vegetarian Nutrition in 2013. Based on findings that identified food systems as a significant contributor to global warming the study focuses on the dietary patterns of vegetarians semi-vegetarians

and non-vegetarians to quantify and compare greenhouse gas emissions as well as assess total mortality. The mortality rate for non-vegetarians was almost 20 percent higher than that for vegetarians and semi-vegetarians.

On top of lower mortality rates switching from non-vegetarian diets to vegetarian diets or even semi-vegetarian diets also helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The vegetarian diets resulted in almost a third less emissions compared to the non-vegetarian diets.

Modifying the consumption of animal-based foods can therefore be a feasible and effective tool for climate change mitigation and public health improvements the study concluded.

The takeaway message is that relatively small reductions in the consumption of animal products result in non-trivial environmental benefits

and compare the environmental impacts of producing foods consumed by vegetarians and non-vegetarians. Sabate noted that the results emphasize the need to reassess people's nutritional practices in light of environmental challenges and worldwide population growth.


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#Low-carb vegan diet may reduce heart disease risk, weightresearchers at St michael's Hospital have shown for the first time that

The diet often called Eco-Atkins is a low-carbohydrate vegan diet. Many low-carbohydrate diets have been proven to improve weight loss

We designed a diet that combined both vegan and low-carb elements to get the weight loss and cholesterol-lowering benefits of both.

and preferences said Dr. Jenkins who is a vegan. Participants were given menu plans that outlined food items and amounts.


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Surprising relationships between diet and hormones that suppress eatingby comparing how gut microbes from human vegetarians

Gary Frost and his colleagues at Imperial College London in the United kingdom wanted to test that hypothesis in the laboratory using fecal bacterial samples from three human vegetarian volunteers


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Quick, easy, keeps you trimtofu has long been a favorite among vegetarians and families with eastern ancestry.


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the medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis) small ground finch (Geospiza fuliginosa) small tree finch (Camarhynchus parvulus) and vegetarian finch (Platyspiza crassirostris.


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Though bountiful in the ocean salt is often a rare and valuable resource on land especially for vegetarians.


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whether they are suitable for vegetarians. They call for improved labeling similar to those on food to help inform doctors pharmacists and patients about the content of medicines.

and occasionally fish) and magnesium stearate (traditionally sourced from cows pigs and sheep) although some manufacturers now use vegetarian alternatives.

and vegetarian capsules to replace gelatine are already available. Although vegetarian friendly ingredients may be more expensive than those produced by traditional processes the costs would diminish as production expanded

and they would limit the exposure of patients to products they find unacceptable they conclude.


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They also have components of great nutritional value that can provide numerous health benefits for both consumer groups with specific problems (lactose intolerance allergic to cow's milk vegetarian...


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Cooking from scratch--especially vegetarian dishes, since we all know that the commercial meat industry is massively reliant on petroleum and natural gas.


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and make her line a vegan line that doesn't use any animal products. I know a lot of people don t want to wear leather anymore,

and is made by the same supplier of vegan designer Stella Mccartney's faux leather. When asked why she decided to make vegan leggings,

she says, I d be a liar if I said for the environment. But I think it part of the future--you can wear these pants in summer


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and it's a wholesome meal full of nutrition for vegetarians and carnivores alike. Now there's yet another reason to order the extra large:


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. plans to open totally vegetarian outlets near two pilgrimage sites in India. The first restaurant will open in 2013, near the Golden Temple in the northern city of Amritsar,

These will be Mcdonald s first vegetarian joints in the world. The fast food giant has been operating in India since 1996.

39, frequently visits Vaishno Devi with his wife, who is a strict vegetarian. Å If it s purely vegetarian food then I will definitely go to it,

 said Srivastava, who describes the food available near the religious site as a bit bland.

With this move, the company will open itself up to millions of strictly vegetarian religious pilgrims who visit these two major sites.

And nearly 40%of the country s population is vegetarian. Several of these American chains have gradually Indian-ized their menu by offering vegetarian items as well as making their food spicier than

what is served in the West. Beverages, too, taken on a local flavor. Mcdonalds, for instance, already offers potato

It also maintains separate kitchens to prepare vegetarian and non-vegetarian food. Mcdonald s non-vegetarian menu in India excludes beef and pork.

Hindus, who consider the cow sacred don t eat beef. Muslims, who regard pigs as unclean,

a vegetarian who has visited Vaishno Devi. Å Anyway, I don t think the younger generation links food with religion the way it was done in the past.

 But Arora also says that hard-core religious vegetarians may feel more strongly. ŠI became a vegetarian by choice

 she said. There was no religious compulsion. Since Mcdonald s fare is regarded widely as unhealthy, critics see it as a misfit in the healthier vegetarian food club as well as a poor challenge to tradition Indian fast-food.

Kavitha Rao, a Bangalore-based journalist, describes India vegetarian fast-food as Å healthier, tastier, and fresher.

 ŠI can assure you that Indians have many more than a hundred varieties of veggie fast food,

His vegetarian burger consists of a bun and a potato patty with a mix of tangy and sweet sauces available for Rs. 10 (18 cents.


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 A longtime vegetarian with a macrobiotic mother, Beddard grew up familiar with the health food scene in the US.


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Can you name one disease caused by a vegetarian diet? Impact on the environment We re increasingly aware that animal production is a major factor in climate change, Singer stated.

On the affirmative team, ex-food writer and journalist Veronica Ridge validated her argument with mouth-watering descriptions of vegetarian and vegan recipes.

There has been a revolution in vegetarian and vegan cooking and eating in the past decade, Ridge declared.

A new generation of cooks are using vegetable, spices, nuts, seeds herbs in incredible ways.

to the new wave of vegan and vegetarian chefs who have been inspired by an ingredient-and locavore-led agenda.


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Ms. Bernstein is now introducing pacu, a thin, silvery import from South america that she called oea vegetarian piranha


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He said that in conversations with the Dutch Society of Vegetarians, the chairman estimated half its members would start to eat meat


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