Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: Health:


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Funding support for the research came from the National institutes of health (AA 21099 AA 17531 AA 10422 and AA 14445) Coordenadoria de Aperfeic¸oamento de Pessoal de NÃ vel

The Translational Studies on Early-Life Stress and Vulnerability to Alcohol addiction project is funded an NIH collaborative grant which supports rodent nonhuman primate


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This new study assessed the impact of soy intake on lung cancer survival among participants of the Shanghai Women's Health Study which tracked cancer incidence in 74941 Shanghai women.


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Long-term ecological research is important to understanding the health and sustainability of the nation's forests said Michael T. Rains Director of the Northern Research Station.


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The state of the lesser prairie chicken is an indicator of prairie health he said. A general decline shows that the ecosystem as a whole faces uncertainty


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and the latter can affect an'adopted'chick's health suggesting nurture is involved. Taking two mothers with different patterning

and swapping their chicks researchers from Palacky University in the Czech republic were able to investigate the growth and health of the infants and the'ornamentation'of their mothers.

The immaculateness of both genetic and foster mother's white cheek patch was related to the strength of chick's immune response suggesting that this was due to both nurture and genetics.

however neither the cheek patch nor the stripe in males affected the health of the babies.

Talking about how the ornaments can have evolved to signal reproductive fitness Vladimã r Remeå¡and Beata Matysiokovã¡


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It has long been a public health priority to develop effective smoking prevention and cessation programs said SAMHSA Administrator Pamela S. Hyde.

whose goal is to reduce tobacco use among those with behavioral health needs. Participating states bring together policymakers

and stakeholders (including leaders in tobacco control mental health substance abuse public health and consumers) to develop a collaborative action plan.

The report Adults with Mental illness or Substance Use Disorder Account for 40 Percent of All Cigarettes Smoked is based on the findings of SAMHSA's 2009-2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH.

http://www. samhsa. gov/data/spotlight/Spot104-cigarettes-mental-illness-substance-use-disorder. pdf.##SAMHSA is a public health agency within the Department of health and human services.


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However by changing the focus to the elimination of foods not needed to improve health--such as meat snacks desserts

Following a plant-based diet also yielded some unexpected health benefits Flynn adds. Approximately half of all participants lost weight which was not a study objective

Our results also suggest that including a few plant-based meals per week is an attainable goal that will not only improve their health


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The research was supported by grant R01nr009675 from NINR/NIH and U10ca 81851 from NCI/NIH.

Individuals were supported also by Wake Forest School of medicine Medical student Research Program Louis Argenta Physician-Scientist Scholarship Fund NIH T32 CA113267 and the Department of Radiation Oncology.


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The study was supported in part by U s. Public health Service Research Grants HL-30568 and HL-34343 and by the Laubisch Castera and M. K. Grey funds at UCLA. Studies on the determination of 6f in intestinal contents and plasma were funded partially by a Network Grant from the Leducq Foundation.

The above story is provided based on materials by University of California Los angeles (UCLA) Health Sciences. Note:


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which is tracking the long term health of a representative sample of US children born in 2001.

Milk fat may increase a feeling of fullness so reduce the appetite for other fatty/calorie dense foods they say.


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#Community approach effective in fight against diabetesnew research from Wake Forest Baptist Medical center shows that a diabetes prevention program led by community health workers is effective at reducing blood glucose

This is the largest program to successfully replicate the results achieved by the Diabetes Prevention Project (DPP) a research study led by the National institutes of health

We wanted to take this intervention out to people in the community rather than having them have to come to us in a clinical setting said the study's lead author Jeff Katula Ph d. assistant professor of health and exercise sciences at Wake Forest University and joint

Despite improved treatment the overall public health burden continues to increase which highlights the critical importance of prevention Katula said.

The lifestyle weight-loss interventions were conducted by community health workers in parks and recreation centers rather than by health care professionals in clinical settings.

M d. Ph d. of the University of Colorado School of Public health; and Michael Lawlor Ph d. of Wake Forest University.


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which is supported by The Cancer Institute of New jersey the UMDNJ-School of Public health and the UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical school and provides help on quitting tobacco use through treatment education research and advocacy.

and lack of employment would be related to a higher level of relighting says Dr. Steinberg who is also an associate professor of medicine at UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical school and an associate professor of health education and behavioral science at UMDNJ

-School of Public health. We were surprised however that women are more likely to engage in this practice than men.

and Michelle T. Bover-Manderski MPH UMDNJ-School of Public health. The study is supported by pilot funding through The Cancer Institute of New jersey.


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and supplements have the potential to improve smokers'health. In the U s. alone cigarette smoking accounts for more deaths annually than HIV illegal drugs alcohol motor vehicle injuries suicides and murders combined.


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The National Cancer Institute of the National institutes of health funded this study (grant R01ca129059. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Kaiser permanente. Note:


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The research paper Predicting Hotspots for Influenza Virus Reassortment was published March 13 in the peer-reviewed public health journal Emerging Infectious diseases.

and swine populations overlapped to predict hotspots where reassortment is more likely using a $1. 3 million grant from the Fogarty International Center at the National institutes of health.


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and eating and exercise habits affect the students'health over time. The research is important to Hispanics in the United states

And obesity is now a more serious public health problem in Mexico than in the United states. According to new data from a national Mexican survey 72 percent of adults are overweight

Adopting the USDA dairy recommendation as a young person is a low-cost approach to maintain health


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#Tobacco industry appears to have evaded FDA ban on light cigarette descriptorsnew research from Harvard School of Public health (HPSH) shows that one year after the federal government passed a law banning word descriptors such as light mild

The tobacco industry was found guilty by a federal court in 2006 for deceptively promoting'light'cigarettes as safer after countless smokers who switched to lights died prematurely thinking they had reduced their health risks.

and Drug Administration approval for these products as required by law said study co-author Gregory Connolly director of the Center for Global Tobacco Control at HSPH and professor of the practice of public health in the Department of Social and Behavioral

In 2006 a U s. federal court ruled that tobacco companies should be banned from any future use of descriptive words that convey a false health message.

manufacturers'annual reports filed with the Massachusetts Department of public health; national cigarette sales data; and the results of a 2011 national public opinion survey that included questions about smokers'perceptions of their brands being light or regular.

The above story is provided based on materials by Harvard School of Public health. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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day also benefit human health report researchers at the University of California Davis. The study is the first on record to show that goats'milk carrying elevated levels of the antimicrobial lysozyme a protein found in human breast milk can successfully treat diarrhea

These results provide just one example that through genetic engineering we can provide agriculturally relevant animals with novel traits targeted at solving some of the health-related problems facing these developing communities.

and diarrhea and also encourages the growth of other beneficial intestinal bacteria it is considered to be one of the main components of human milk that contribute to the health and well-being of breast-fed infants.


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and communicate essential information to each other in a similar way Krummel said thereby helping to coordinate immune responses directed against invading pathogens.

in order to get the cells to do things we want them to do--push immune response in a particular direction

in case of autoimmune disorders such as diabetes or lupus it might be possible to attenuate the immune response by blocking the formation of a memory pool.

which is what much of the immune response is reacting to in diabetes he said. But if you can tweak the immune cells in the right way then

while the mouse model of human immune response is robust and very well-grounded research will ultimately have to take place in humans


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The authors acknowledge funding from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by American Chemical Society.


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both having consequences on public health. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Elsevier.


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Selenium is a naturally occurring mineral of fundamental importance to human health with critical roles in immunity.

and so selenium is transferred not into crops in sufficient amounts for optimal human health. We urgently need to assess strategies to address this problem in Malawi

and Natural resources and the Ministry of Health in Malawi spent time in the homes of the volunteers collecting duplicate samples of what they ate


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and Mississippi said Daniel Taber Ph d. MPH research scientist with the Institute for Health Research

The above story is provided based on materials by Health Behavior News Service part of the Center for Advancing Health.


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Dr Emma Boyland from the Institute of Psychology Health and Society who led the research said:


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The apparent health effects of secondhand smoke on CAC remained regardless of whether the exposure was during childhood or adulthood.

so it should be included as a routine part of medical exams and discussions about heart disease and try to prevent it as best we can.

Each provided detailed health information and had a single low-dose non-gated CT scan as part of the FAMRI program.


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The U s. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service recently implemented a formal methodology for evaluation of weediness


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The research was supported by the National institutes of health the National Science Foundation the Alliance for Nanohealth the Welch Foundation the Mary R. Gibson Foundation and the Everett Hinkson Fund.


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Assure every sector of a nation including health trade and finance officials work collectively to protect

not only health but the harm tobacco places on their economy by passing laws to reduce use;

Place health as the centerpiece of any decision on a trade treaty that includes tobacco;

Those were among the key recommendations to come out of an international gathering last week at Harvard university of public health officials academics

and public health advocates from more 40 nations and such international organizations as the European union the African Union the World Trade union and the World health organization.

Control at the Harvard School of Public health (HSPH. Harvard School of Public health. All other industries producing good products

and services will suffer not benefit and the same is true for the economies of poor nations

And Dr. Douglas Webb of United nations Development Program warned that tobacco use poses a major health and human development threat.

Sponsors of the unusual two-day conference on Governance of Tobacco in the 21st Century at Harvard's Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies included WHO the Harvard Global Health Institute the American

at the University of Waterloo the O'neill Institute for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown University the Framework Convention Alliance of Action on Smoking and Health the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids


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mysterious disease syndrome as key factors in bee colony deathsa new long-term study of honey bee health has found that a little-understood disease study authors are calling idiopathic

The study evaluated the health of 80 commercial colonies of honey bees (Apis mellifera) in the eastern United states on an almost monthly basis over the course of 10 months

The goal of the study was to track changes in bee colony health and for those colonies that died off to determine what factors earlier in the year may have contributed to colony death.

The occurrence of a queen event had a risk factor of 3. 1. This is the first time anyone has done an epidemiological study to repeatedly evaluate the health of the same commercial honey bee colonies over the course of a season Tarpy says.


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and develop ulcers probably as the result of the body having an immune response to its own tissue.

and preventing the immune response. Because these therapies aren't always effective scientists hope to use stem cells to develop an injectable cell therapy to treat IBD.

and have the intrinsic ability to restore tissue health. Almeida-Porada said that while the two studies show that the cells can migrate to


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The presence of some species like the scarlet tanager are a good indicator of undisturbed forest health.


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The above story is provided based on materials by Elsevier Health Sciences. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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and in the United states. The researcher team led Dr. Anneli Ivarsson at the Department of public health and Clinical Medicine speculate that there may be a window of opportunity in which an infanwe now have proven this way of introducing gluten reduces the risk of getting celiac disease says Dr


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and in older adults slower walking speed is a predictor of disability nursing home admission and even death.

The researchers used data from the National Institute on Aging's Health Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) study a prospective cohort of several thousand initially well-functioning white and black adults aged 70-79.

As the burden of disability becomes increasingly common and expensive identification of modifiable contributors to functional decline in older adults is emerging as a significant priority of public health research Beavers said.

to KMB) and supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH NIA.


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) health conditions. Increases in ozone level were similar but on a shorter timescale: Each increase of 20 parts per billion over one to three hours also increased OHCA risk with a peak of 4. 4 percent.

and equipment and provide early warnings to health officials and the public when weather and/or incidents warrant an alert for high ozone levels in specific areas Ensor said.

and a public-health authority for the city said it's long been thought by EMS workers that certain types of air pollution including ozone have significant negative effects on cardiac and respiratory health.

though none are substitutes for the primary strategy of improving air quality according to the city's Health and human services Department.

Cohan's talk focused on uncertainties in estimating the health benefits that will result from efforts to control ozone pollution.

but some epidemiological studies show that substantial health benefits can also result from reducing ozone at other times he said.

Thus emission-control strategies aimed solely at achieving regulatory standards may not yield as great a health benefit as strategies that reduce ozone year-round.

At the same time we want to enhance our understanding of the health cost of pollution --and celebrate its continuing reduction.

and Prevention Houston Department of health and human services supported the research. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Rice university.


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which helps regulate immune response. The study appeared in the Feb 13 online issue of Oncogene. The IKBKE gene is part of a family of enzyme complexes involved in increasing cellular inflammation.


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The study was designed to calculate the fiscal impact of California's large public health program on smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption.

and health costs in California with 38 other states that did not have substantial state tobacco control programs or cigarette tax increases prior to 2000.


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Some health experts regard mycotoxins as the most serious chronic dietary risk factor greater than the potential health threats from pesticides and insecticides.


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which avoids the health environmental and pest-resistance concerns of traditional insecticides scientists are reporting.


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#Low-arsenic rice discovered in Bangladesh could have major health benefitsscientists identify aromatic rice with very low arsenic content and higher concentrations of essential nutrients selenium

Although the yield of aromatic rice is lower the farmers will not need to spend much money on applying chemicals that could pollute the environment and harm their own health.#


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#Lack of energy an enemy to antibiotic-resistant microbesrice University researchers cured a strain of bacteria of its ability to resist an antibiotic in an experiment that has implications for a longstanding public health crisis. Rice environmental engineer Pedro Alvarez


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The scientists examined the isotopes in the aspen sap during natural and experimental drought in an area in Colorado that had heavy tree casualties.


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In moderation red wine and dark chocolate are good health choices not just on Valentine's day but for any occasion.

and dark chocolate have positive components that are actually good for your heart said Ofria a registered dietitian at the Loyola University Health System's Melrose Park campus. Red wine

Ofria who is also a nutrition educator recommends the following list of heart-healthy ingredients for February which is national heart month and for good heart health all year.

The above story is provided based on materials by Loyola University Health System. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length h


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Organic matter is important for soil health and crop productivity. While an indicator of soil quality a lot of organic matter is in extremely stable forms


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and opened in 1852 were pivotal in improving the health of Londoners. They provided clean filtered water


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Our study suggests that these interventions will help maintain kidney health in those with kidney disease added Dr. Goraya.


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snusresearchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago's Institute for Health Research and Policy have received a $2. 3 million federal grant to study how young adults use hookahs snus electronic cigarettes and other

They do not carry FDA health warning labels. The researchers will follow approximately 230 young adults ages 18 to 30 who regularly use non-cigarette forms of tobacco.

The project is supported by the National Cancer Institute one of the National institutes of health under award number P01ca098262.


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#Zinc helps against infection by tapping brakes in immune responsenew research suggests that zinc helps control infections by gently tapping the brakes on the immune response in a way that prevents out-of-control inflammation that can be damaging and even deadly.

so helps balance the immune response. This study revealed for the first time that zinc homes in on this pathway

and helps shut it down effectively ensuring that the immune response does not spiral out of control.

The benefit to health is explicit: Zinc is beneficial because it stops the action of a protein ultimately preventing excess inflammation.

what happens when the immune response is launched. When a pathogen is recognized a series of molecules wake up from dormancy to create a process that activates the innate immune response.

A major part of this process involves the NF-Î B pathway named for a highly active protein that is known to play an important role in the immune response to infection.

Once NF-Î B is activated and enters the nucleus a gene is expressed that produces a zinc transporter called ZIP8.

Red meat and poultry provide the majority of zinc in the American diet according to the National institutes of health.

This work was supported by the National institutes of health and the Lifeline of Ohio Tissue Procurement Agency. Co-authors include Ming-Jie Liu Shengying Bao Charlie Pyle Andrew Rudawsky and Mark Wewers of the Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute;


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and geriatric medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical center and research director of its Sticht Center on Aging is the principal investigator in a National institutes of health-funded study into the effectiveness of insulin administered through the nose in treating individuals with mild cognitive impairment

But the $7. 9 million nationwide study involving 30 institutions--one of two projects selected by the NIH to be part of its National Alzheimer's Plan

That position is echoed by Ronny Bell co-director of the Maya Angelou Center for Health Equity at Wake Forest Baptist.

Participation in research is critical to our understanding of the health disparities that exist in many populations

and our ability to develop solutions to alleviate these health burdens he said. Ultimately clinical-trial participation is about contributing.


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The farmers'families tend to become better educated and local nonprofit groups currently supporting food security health

In recent years several prominent summits on ecological concerns have identified biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems as a major sustainability issue with implications for food security conservation health and well-being and adaptation


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The long-term health of tropical forests will depend on their ability to withstand multiple pressures from changing climate and deforestation.


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It's a fascinating paper with some genuine concerns in terms of potential health implications. Whilst we are not able to directly attribute nanoparticle ingestion to any particular disease


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This will have a severe impact on public health programs since it is highly resource-consuming. The factors causing such increase in the prevalence of diabetes are not still clearly understood.

This research study was conducted by researchers at San Cecilio University Hospital Granada the University of Granada and the Andalusian School of Public health Santa ana hospital Motril and the Hospital del Mar d

According to the authors of the study we are an example of clinical research focused on common diseases with a high impact on health.


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though many doctors and nutritionists recommend between 1200-1600 milligrams daily depending on a person's age and health.

The health benefits of omega-3s are limited not to humans. Studies show that dairy and beef cattle with an enriched diet of flaxseed

We really believe in the health aspect of this product and are using the slogan 'When Every Bite Counts'to emphasize that.


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Staff and volunteers stationed on Midway are responsible for monitoring the health of the beautiful seabirds that arrive every year by the hundreds of thousands to nest.

This information helps us measure the health of our oceans that sustain albatross. Almost as amazing as being a parent at 62 is the number of miles this bird has logged likely--about 50000 miles a year as an adult


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#New study sheds light on link between dairy intake and bone health: Not all dairy products are equala study by researchers at the Institute for Aging Research (IFAR) at Hebrew Seniorlife an affiliate of Harvard Medical school (HMS) has found that dairy intake--specifically milk

Dairy foods provide several important nutrients that are beneficial for bone health says lead author Shivani Sahni Ph d. Musculoskeletal Research Team IFAR.

This study is an example of a growing area of research focused on the relationship between nutrition and bone health.

Osteoporosis is considered a major public health threat for an estimated 44 million Americans or half of those aged 50 and older.#¢

-HC-25195) the Melvin First Young Investigator Award and General mills Bell Institute of Health and Nutrition.


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Xiaolin Nan of Oregon Health and Science University School of medicine and Sengupta Prabuddha of The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National institutes of health.


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#Genetically modified tobacco plants produce antibodies to treat rabiessmoking tobacco might be bad for your health


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Crowder working with fellow entomologist Jeb Owen other WSU colleagues and the State department of Health merged data from a variety of sources including West Nile infections in humans horses


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These findings were consistent across fitness measures stress types growth forms life histories origins climatic zones ecosystems and methodologies.


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Kochmanski is now a master's student at the U-M School of Public health focusing on toxicology.

I am currently working in a toxicology laboratory at the School of Public health doing research into the human health effects of environmental exposures he said.


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and affects more men than women#said senior author Dr. Alberto Ascherio Professor of Epidemiology and Nutrition at Harvard School of Public health in Boston Mass.#

the National institutes of health (NIH)# ARP Diet and Health Study the Cancer Prevention Study II-Nutrition Cohort the Multiethnic Cohort the Health professionals Follow-up Study and the Nurses Health Study


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's Public health Sciences Division have published their findings online in The Prostate. While previous studies have suggested that eating foods made with high-heat cooking methods such as grilled meats may increase the risk of prostate cancer this is the first study to examine the addition of deep frying to the equation.


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but some health benefits of berries may not make it past your mouthresearch has suggested that compounds that give colorful fruits their rich hues especially berries promote health

But for the first time scientists have exposed extracts from numerous berries high in those pigments to human saliva to see just what kinds of health-promoting substances are likely to survive

It's too early to name the best berry for health promotion based on this initial work.

or instead the products of their degradation that actually promote health. Scientists say that these early findings will contribute to the further development of confectionaries gums and other delivery devices for the prevention and possibly the treatment of conditions such as periodontal disease and oral cancers.

Some might be better for providing health-promoting effects within the oral cavity whereas others may be more beneficial for colonic health.

We simply do not know at this time. Increased intake of fruits and vegetables is associated with decreased risk of some chronic diseases.

whether the health-promoting benefits associated with eating anthocyanin-rich fruits like berries are provided by the pigment itself the natural combinations of the pigments in the fruit

If anthocyanins are the actual health-promoting compound you would want to design food products confectionaries and gels containing mixtures of anthocyanins that are stable in the mouth.

If on the other hand the metabolites produced by the metabolism of anthocyanins are the actual health-promoting compounds there will be greater interest in fruits that contain anthocyanins that are less stable in the oral cavity Failla said.


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