Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: Health professionals:


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Dr Geraldine Wright one of the authors on the paper heads up Newcastle University's Honeybee Lab. Last year she led the research


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and should still take the initiative to make sure their hungry teens have healthy fare to eat said Kristen Kizer R. D. L. D. a clinical dietician with Houston Methodist Wellness Services.


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or measures prescribed by a pediatrician or family doctor. Instead Taylor said We tend to see people whose acne is out of control

and has not been helped by OTC products or prescriptions from their regular doctor. The National institutes of health recommends contacting a dermatologist

But no matter how understanding dermatologists are they--like other clinicians--face the problem of getting patients to follow their instructions.

and right after doctor visits Huang said. But it falls off over time and that can really hinder the effectiveness of any treatment.


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Dr Duncan Rowland a fine artist and Reader in the School of Computer science developed the software application.


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Dr James Logan Senior Lecturer in Medical Entomology at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and Director of arctec said:

Dr Ron Behrens Consultant in Travel Medicine and Senior Lecturer at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine said:


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Liverpool psychologist Dr Jo Harrold who led the research said: These are the first data to demonstrate both weight loss and no negative side effects when consuming prunes as part of a weight management diet.


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Dr. Zhikang Li the Project Director at CAAS stated that the 3000 Rice Genomes Project is part of an ongoing effort to provide resources specifically for poverty-stricken farmers in Africa

and has increasing consumption in Africa said Dr. Li. With decreasing resources (water and land) food security is

Dr. Jun Wang Director of BGI added to this saying that the population boom and worsening climate crisis have presented big challenges on global food shortage and safety.

According to IRRI director general Dr. Robert Zeigler access to 3000 genomes of rice sequence data will tremendously accelerate the ability of breeding programs to overcome key hurdles humankind faces

Drs Wang and Zeigler and Dr. Jia-Yang Li President of CAAS provide further information on the goals of this project in an accompanying commentary in Gigascience.


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Dr Henrik Stotz Marie Curie Fellow and lead researcher from the School of Life and Medical sciences at the University of Hertfordshire said:

Dr Stotz continued: This concept of plant ETI does not really explain the second line of defense in the interaction of plant hosts protecting themselves against extracellular fungal pathogens


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and other pollutants said Dr. Charles Driscoll of Syracuse University. One of the policy options we analyzed cut emissions of these non-carbon pollutants by approximately 75000 tons per year by 2020 Driscoll said.

and public health said Dr. Jonathan Buonocore of the Harvard School of Public health at Harvard university. With a mix of stringency and flexibility the new EPA rules have the potential to substantially reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from power plants


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Dr. Robert Peel Aarhus University explains: People should avoid being outdoors during the peak hours in periods one and two especially between 16 and 20.


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Anything we can do to better understand the conditions that lead to preterm birth will be important in helping to improve survival and long-term health outcomes for children says the lead author of the paper Dr Jessica Grieger Posdoctoral Research Fellow with the Robinson

and other foods high in saturated fat and sugar were more likely to have born babies preterm Dr Grieger says.

It is important to consume a healthy diet before as well as during pregnancy to support the best outcomes for the mum and baby Dr Grieger says.

Dr Grieger will present her research findings at the upcoming SA Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australian Society for Medical Research during ASMR Medical Research Week on Wednesday 4 june.


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--or rather with one diet explained lead author Dr. David Jenkins who is director of the Clinical Nutrition and Risk Modification Centre of St michael's Hospital and a Nutritional Sciences professor at the University of Toronto.

and preferences said Dr. Jenkins who is a vegan. Participants were given menu plans that outlined food items and amounts.


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Cancer Journal for Clinicians. Obesity rates in the U s. have been going up for decades said University of Illinois kinesiology and community health professor Ruopeng An who led the new analysis with Roland Sturm of the RAND Corp. in Santa monica California.


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Lead researcher Dr Erika Berenguer from Lancaster University said: The impacts of fire and logging in tropical forests have always been overlooked largely by both the scientific community

The second author Dr Joice Ferreira from Embrapa in Brazil said: Our findings also draw attention to the necessity for Brazil to implement more effective policies for reducing the use of fire in agriculture as fires can both devastate private property


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The majority of people are unaware of the dimensions of the biodiversity crisis said Dr. Quentin Wheeler founding director of the IISE and ESF president.

or documented said Dr. Antonio Valdecasas chair of the selection committee and a biologist and research zoologist with Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales in Madrid Spain.

Members of the international selection committee in addition to Valdecasas are Dr. Cristina Damborenea Divisiã n Zoologia Invertebrados Museo de La plata Argentina;

Dr. Andrew Polaszek Natural history Museum England; Dr. Ellinor Michel Natural history Museum England; Marcelo Rodrigues de Carvalho Universidade de SãO Paulo;

Prof. Aharon Oren The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Dr. Mary Liz Jameson Wichita State university U s a.;

Dr. Alan Paton Kew Royal Botanical gardens England; Dr. James A. Macklin Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada;

Dr. Zhi-Qiang Zhang Landcare Research New zealand; and Carol Hughes MLST Director Strategic Content and Media Office of Public relations and Communications Depaul University.

Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by SUNY College of Environmental science and Forestry.

The original article was written by Claire B. Dunn and Karen B. Moore. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length o


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We have assembled a great team of transplant surgeons and researchers here so we can offer patients in critical need of a lung transplant the highest level of care with the expectation of the best possible outcomes for them said Paul Noble MD director of the Women's Guild Lung Institute at Cedars


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In 2010 co-author of the study Dr Dave Hodgson from the University of Exeter discovered along with amateur scientist Ruth Brooks that snails have a homing instinct.

After collecting the results Professor Dunstan teamed up with Dr Hodgson to statistically analyse the data from his 2001 experiment using computer simulations to see

As for the next stage of the research co-author Dr Dave Hodgson said: Snails reveal themselves as an abundant amenable and enigmatic model organism for the study of animal behaviour and statistical modelling.


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Dr. Sidani and her colleagues analyzed a sample of 569 first-and second-year University of Florida college students who were surveyed twice over a seven-month period about their attitudes knowledge and behaviors regarding hookah smoking.

Hookah tobacco smoking does not seem to be hampered by many of the negative social stigmas of cigarette smoking said Dr. Sidani.

and marketing of hookah products and regulation of hookah bars and cafes may be another way to counteract the positive attitudes young adults hold toward hookah smoking Dr. Primack said.


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Although scientists have been trying to answer this question for decades their mystery remains as yet unresolved states Dr. Stephan Getzin from the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) in Leipzig


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Cedars-Sinai will be participating in this program under the direction of Dr. Jeremy Falk and the Advanced Lung Disease Program.

These IPF drug therapy findings by Dr. Noble and his colleagues exemplify the dedication and hard work required to find treatments for a group of patients who have so few therapeutic options


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It's not good news--as greenhouse gases continue to rise we'll get fewer storms chased up into Australia Dr Abram said.

along with data from tree rings and lakes in South america Dr Abram and her colleagues were able to extend the history of the westerly winds back over the last millennium.

Study co-authors Dr Robert Mulvaney and Professor Matthew England said the study answered key questions about climate change in Antarctica.

Strengthening of these westerly winds helps us to explain why large parts of the Antarctic continent are not yet showing evidence of climate warming said Dr Mulvaney from The british Antarctic Survey.


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We wanted to understand the functional role of diversity says Dr. Hannah Burrack an associate professor of entomology at NC State

We think the benefit stems from differences in behavior between bee groups in part depending on the weather explains Dr. David Tarpy an associate professor of entomology at NC State


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Based on the work of Dr. Johnson and his colleagues we now know how important roots are in the development of greening disease said Jackie Burns director of the CREC.


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Lead author Dr Lindsay Banin from the UK's Centre for Ecology & Hydrology said In Borneo dipterocarps--a family of large trees with winged seeds--produce wood more quickly than their neighbours.


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Principal investigator Dr Roman Ashauer an Anniversary Lecturer with the University of York's Environment Department who formerly worked at Eawag said:

Corresponding author Dr Anna-Maija Nyman now working at the University of Eastern Finland said:

Principal investigator Dr Roman Ashauer an Anniversary Lecturer with the University of York's Environment Department who formerly worked at Eawag said:

Corresponding author Dr Anna-Maija Nyman now working at the University of Eastern Finland said:


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This is the finding of research by Dr Michael Duncan and colleagues at Coventry University presented today Thursday 8 may 2014 at The british Psychological Society annual conference at the International Convention Centre Birmingham.

Dr Duncan said: It seems that encouraging children to see the benefits of healthy eating through integrated school projects could help to entrench healthy eating behaviour.


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That process known as syneresis defeats the purpose of defining the space doctors hope to fill with new tissue.


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Dr. Brian Wansink says If you're trying to convince a friend or family member to join you in becoming a Tofu lover don't belabor its health benefits;


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Dr. Nommsen-Rivers is senior author of both of these new studies. The single most important factor in building a strong milk supply is frequent and thorough breastfeeding beginning at birth she says.

Dr. Nommsen-Rivers and Dr. Riddle are planning to conduct a clinical trial of metformin a drug used to control blood sugar in type 2 diabetes.


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We compared published primer pairs with newly published plastomes for many species to select highly variable unique fragments says Dr. Ann Willyard one of the authors of the study.


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This would cost very little money said senior scientist Dr David Edwards of the University of Sheffield's Department of Animal and Plant sciences.

Lead researcher Dr James Gilroy from the University of East Anglia's school of Environmental sciences carried out the research while at the Norwegian University of Life sciences.


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The work led by Dr Jurriaan Ton and Dr Estrella Luna at the University of Sheffield has identified the key receptor binding a chemical called BABA (Î-aminobutyric acid)

which is boosting plant immunity. BABA has long been known for its protective effects against devastating plant diseases such as potato blight

but had never been linked to immune responses in plants Dr Luna said. Binding of the chemical to this protein triggers a secondary function that'primes'the plant immune system against future attacks by pests and diseases.

Dr Ton added: Plant immunity that is controlled by a single resistance gene on which most conventional breeding programs are based is comparably easy to overcome by a pathogen.

Dr Oliver Berkowitz a Research Associate in the ARC Centre for Excellence in Plant Energy Biology and the School of Plant Biology at the University of Western australia was involved also in the research.

Importantly our study also revealed that the undesirable side effect of this vaccination a reduction in growth can be uncoupled from the beneficial immune reaction Dr Berkowitz said.


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of patients waiting for human donor organs comments Dr. Mohiuddin. The NHLBI group was fortunate to have access to GE pigs through close collaboration with Revivicor Inc. Experiments using these GE pig hearts transplanted in the abdomen of baboons

If successful this method could change the current transplant paradigm eliminating the shortage of donor organs including hearts livers kidneys intestine as well as insulin producing cells for treatment of diabetes concludes Dr. Mohiuddin.


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#Fungus implicated in potato blightscientists at the Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and development Neiker-Tecnalia led by the Doctor in Biology Josã Ignacio Ruiz de Galarreta have identified for the first time the existence in à lava-Araba


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Publishing their findings this week in the academic journal Agronomy of Sustainable Development research leads Dr Colin Tosh

and Dr Barry Brogan said this method of control could be an important step towards a more sustainable method of pest control.

while the TV's on and the radio's blaring out and someone's talking to you explains Dr Tosh based in Newcastle University's School of Biology.

Dr Brogan also based in the School of Biology adds: Plants talk to each other when they are under attack--producing chemicals


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Dr Alessandra Di Marco a co-author of the study and researcher at the Air pollution Unit of the Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic Development has been involved in a number of food pilot projects in Italian schools.


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Working in Leicester ecologist Dr Jill Edmondson from the University of Sheffield took soil samples from 27 plots on 15 allotment sites across the city.


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We seem to have found genetic footprints of the retreat of dwarf birch into its current refuges in the Scottish Highlands said Dr Richard Buggs Senior Lecturer at Queen Mary's School of Biological


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but the other biomes have been shortchanged in the process notes Dr. Macedo. Only 50%of the Cerrado forest remains intact

Allowing that to happen would be an environmental disaster emphasizes Dr. Macedo. Despite big losses for the environment the law also introduced two key conservation measures that could pave the way for commoditizing standing forests in all biomes.

According to Dr. Coe No other country has attempted a registry of this scale. By allowing greater transparency the system has the potential to help improve compliance


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Dr Ed Mitchard of the University of Edinburgh's School of Geosciences said: Satellite maps of the world's forests don't contain enough information about their carbon content.


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As a result we as physicians should focus efforts directed at controlling the burden of esophageal cancer on those who consume both of these substances said lead author Anoop Prabhu MD Advanced Endoscopy Fellow at the Icahn School of medicine at Mount sinai

Dr. Prabhu and authors Drs. Kenneth O. Obi and Joel H. Rubenstein at the University of Michigan Medical school performed a systematic literature search in multiple electronic databases

and tobacco with the risk of ESCC as alcohol use and tobacco use were both independent risk factors for the development of ESCC stated Dr. Prabhu.


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and energy said Dr. Fred Davies senior science advisor for the agency's bureau of food security.

and vegetables and chronic disease prevention and pointed to research centers in the U s. that are making links between farmers biologists and chemists grocers health care practitioners and consumers.


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Dr. Samson added Chimpanzees like humans are highly selective when it comes to where they sleep.


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Dr Nicola Holden who led the research says: This work shows the fine detail of how the bacteria bind to plants.


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The surprise according to Dr. Coe was the importance of drought. The forest didn't burn much in average years but burned extensively in drought years.

According to Dr. Coe We tend to think only about average conditions but it is the non-average conditions we have to worry about.

and makes them vulnerable to escaped fires said Dr. Macedo. These fragmented forests are more likely to be invaded by flammable grasses

According to lead-author Dr. Paulo Brando This study shows that fires are already degrading large areas of forests in Southern Amazonia

and overestimate overall forest health said Dr. Coe. The results of this project show that extreme droughts may interact with fires to push Amazonian forests beyond a tipping point that may abruptly increase tree mortality and change vegetation over large areas.


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Dr. Natia Kopaliani Dr. David Tarkhnishvili and colleagues from the Institute of Ecology at Ilia State university in Georgia and from the Tbilisi Zoo in Georgia used a range of genetic techniques to extract

The study was undertaken as part of Dr. Kopaliani's work exploring human-wolf conflict in Georgia


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Across neighborhoods of Wisconsin from the North Woods to the cities the results are striking says Dr. Kristen Malecki assistant professor of population health sciences at the UW School of medicine and Public health.

The research team which was led by also Dr. Kirsten Beyer of the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee adjusted the results to make sure they weren't confounded by race age income level education marital status employment and other factors.


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Dr Steve Rothwell from Vitacress says: The results open the door to exciting further studies across a wider range of crops


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This combination of large-scale habitat destruction and high hunting rates may seriously jeopardize the long-term survival of Liberia's wildlife populations says Dr. Annika Hillers co-author of the article and conservation scientist for The Royal Society


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--or'graphic'--health warnings on all tobacco packages in China Dr Bernhard Schwartlã¤nder WHO Representative in China said.

or enforce explained Dr Schwartlã¤nder. The report highlights important international evidence from the ITC Project on the implementation of large pictorial warnings in other countries and areas.

and life of the Chinese people also creating a heavy burden on socioeconomic development said Dr Liang Xiaofeng Deputy Director of the Chinese Center for disease control and Prevention.

Educating people about the harm of tobacco through graphic warnings on cigarette packages would be one of the most direct and effective ways to reduce tobacco use Dr Liang added.

Stronger warning labels on tobacco packages are also likely to be popular with the public according to Dr Wang Ke'an Director of the Thinktank Research center for Health Development.

Following the exhibitions 85%of people surveyed were supportive of pictorial warning labels on cigarette packages said Dr Wang.

and importantly people in disadvantaged areas who may be illiterate Dr Wang added. THE WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control FCTC) calls for warning labels covering 50%or more of the tobacco pack.

by improving public awareness of tobacco harms stronger tobacco pack warnings would help to reinforce this policy said THE WHO's Dr Schwartlã¤nder.

if implemented will help China to do just that Dr Schwartlã¤nder concluded. The report is available at:


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Work published by biological anthropologist Dr Colin Shaw (also Cambridge university) has enabled Macintosh to interpret this male decline in relation to Cambridge university students Using Shaw's study of bone rigidity among modern Cambridge university undergraduates Macintosh


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Dr. Leija who normally conducts the Gottlieb Allergy Count from March to October began the count later than usual this year due to Chicago's longer winter.

An octogenarian Dr. Leija rises before dawn to collect specimens from his pollen-catching-machine atop a building on the Gottlieb Memorial Hospital campus to deliver the count to the public by 7 a m. You cannot control the weather

Dr. Leija also advises: Â Wash your hair before sleep to remove trapped pollens. Â Rinse your nostrils lightly with saline solution daily to remove irritants.


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The study led by Dr. John Sievenpiper of the hospital's Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre was published today in the Canadian Medical Association Journal.

Dr. Sievenpiper said that by eating one serving a day of pulses people could lower their LDL (bad) cholesterol by five per cent.

We have a lot of room in our diets for increasing our pulse intake to derive the cardiovascular benefits Dr. Sievenpiper said.

Dr. Sievenpiper's meta-analysis reviewed 26 randomized controlled trials that included 1037 people. Men had greater reduction in LDL cholesterol compared with women perhaps


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Milk consumption plays an important role in bone health explains lead author Bing Lu M d. Dr. P. H. from Brigham & Women's Hospital in Boston Mass.

Our findings indicate that women who frequently drink milk may reduce the progression of OA concludes Dr. Lu.


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The research is by Dr Derrick Bennett Nuffield Department of Population Health University of Oxford UK and colleagues.

Dr Bennett says: Tobacco control policies that target both smoking initiation and smoking cessation can play an important role in the prevention of IS.

Dr Bennett adds: Worryingly the estimated IS deaths attributable to tobacco consumption in China Russia

Dr Bennett underlines the major importance of tobacco smoking as a risk factor for stroke highlighting a recent study by Peters et al. showing that the risk for IS was around 50%higher in smokers (men and women) versus nonsmokers.


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#Advantages, potential of computer-guided spinal surgeryin a series of research studies Cedars-Sinai spinal surgeons show that a new method of computer-guided spine surgery is beneficial for spinal reconstruction

The Cedars-Sinai surgeons highlight the advantages of a spinal navigation technique that uses high-speed computerized tomography (CT) imaging to navigate in and around the spinal column from different angles.

They present their findings in six articles published in the current issue of Neurosurgical Focus an online peer-reviewed journal published by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons.

It allows surgeons to more precisely and accurately place reconstruction screws in the narrow bony corridors of the spine avoiding nerves blood vessels and other critical structures.

which displays them on overhead monitors that allow precise tracking of surgical instruments as surgeons insert screws for reconstruction

Surgeons said the technique is superior to existing methods because of its precision and speed. They point out that even small miscalculations with two-dimensional technology can cause problems that require follow-up operations

The Cedars-Sinai surgeons say they have cut these to nearly zero by using computer-guided methods.

The surgeons said the technology has others applications for treating spinal disorders serving as a tool to remove tumors decompress the spinal column

This approach represents a major leap forward for instrumented spine surgery said Terrence T. Kim MD an orthopedic spine surgeon in the Cedars-Sinai Spine Center and expert in the computer-guided navigation field.

Johnson and Kim as study co-authors are Doniel Drazin MD a senior resident in the Department of Neurosurgery and Robert S. Pashman MD a clinical associate professor and orthopedic spine surgeon at the Cedars


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but that's not on the horizon yet said Dr. Foggs. Since allergy treatment is not a one-size-fits-all approach treatment needs to be tailored to an individual's needs.


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This article is important for all concerned about youth smoking said Richard Brunswick M d. a physician who has written an evidence-based primer on smoking cessation entitled Can't Quit?


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but the size of the effect is staggering says Dr Oyinlola Oyebode of UCL's Department of Epidemiology

Our study shows that people following Australia's'Go for 2+5'advice will reap huge health benefits says Dr Oyebode.

and cheaper varieties are packed in syrup rather than fruit juice explains Dr Oyebode. The negative health impacts of the sugar may well outweigh any benefits.


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cessation counseling ratessmartphones and tablets may hold the key to getting more clinicians to screen patients for tobacco use

and death in the U s. clinicians often donâ##t ask about smoking during patient exams.

Using mobile phones loaded with tobacco screening guidelines prompted nurses to ask patients about their smoking habits in 84 percent of clinic visits

and they also point to a broader benefit of mobile applications in getting more clinicians to follow evidence-based practice guidelinesâ#Cato says.

Clinic patients were treated by 185 registered nurses enrolled in advanced practice degree programs at Columbia Nursing. While overall screening and counseling rates were increased by use of the mobile tools the gains varied by race gender and payer source the study found.

and the higher screening rates that we found for African-americans suggest that mobile health-decision tools can help address health disparitiesâ#Cato says. â#oethe technology can serve to remove any unintended bias clinicians might have about

#While the study included only patients seen by nurses who had access to mobile health tools the screening

Using the mobile tools also helped clinicians exceed the targets for screening and counseling established by Healthy People 2020 a national road map for improving health


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The project was led by University of Southampton Professor of Geography Peter Atkinson who worked with his colleague Dr Jadunandan Dash and in collaboration with Professor Jeganathan Chockalingam from the Department of Remote Sensing at the Birla Institute of technology in India.


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