Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: Health professionals:


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Dr Tim Osborn from UEA's Climatic Research Unit said: Our collaboration with scientists from China has been very fruitful leading to

Dr Osborn said: The most recent few decades have on average the widest rings in the 3500-year record which suggests that this may have been the wettest period perhaps associated with global warming during the last century.


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and doesn't need a doctor's prescription. Videoeating to stop: http://www. youtube. com/watch?


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*learn from case studies of other practitioners'successes;**provide information to stakeholders to gain support for tobacco control efforts;


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This standard is about the determination of one of the major components in milk and many milk products in fact the component that accounts for over 50%of the market value of milk Dr. Harrie van den Bijgaart Chair of the ISO

and caseinate Dr. Jaap Evers Chair of the IDF Methods Standards Steering Group explained. The validation of this method for more products will also provide better guarantees to consumers that the labelled content of milk products was determined with globally standardized methodology Dr. van den Bijgaart added.

Greater harmonization around the worldthe global impact of IDF/ISO analytical methods is illustrated by the fact that many of these methods are referenced in national and regional regulations

of trade disputes resulting from differences in analytical test results continues Dr. Evers. Given the increasing global demand for milk and milk products standardization is ever more important to ensure food safety food quality and fairness in international trade.


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Dr Robin Allaby of the School of Life sciences at the University of Warwick who led the study said:


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Stacy was an undergraduate student in Dr. Mellata's lab and was supported partialy by funding from School of Life sciences Undergraduate Research (SOLUR) ASU.


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and cardiovascular events concludes Dr. Dalen. Nutritional interventions have proven that a'whole diet'approach with equal attention to


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Lead scientist Dr Nita Forouhi from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit at the University of Cambridge commented this research highlights that specific foods may have an important role in the prevention of type 2 diabetes

Dr Forouhi stated that at a time when we have a lot of other evidence that consuming high amounts of certain foods such as added sugars


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and pathogens play in species declines said Dr. Peter Daszak Disease Ecologist and President of Ecohealth Alliance.

and resources to adapt to a swiftly growing production system said Dr. Kristine Smith Wildlife Veterinarian and Associate Director of Health and Policy at Ecohealth Alliance.

Dr. Smith continued confusion also exists around the term Colony Collapse Disorder since the media and general public often generalize by applying this term to any larger than normal annual losses.


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and apparent low abundance for some species. Understandably most people have heard never of them says international team leader Dr Merel Dalebout a visiting research fellow at UNSW.

While it is closely related to the ginkgo-toothed beaked whale it is definitely not the same species says Dr Dalebout.

and we are still finding new ones so the situation with Deraniyagala's whale is not that unusual Dr Dalebout says.

both through research in which Dr Dalebout was involved. In 2002 Mesoplodon perrini or Perrin's beaked whale was described from the eastern North Pacific


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and Dr Kate Tatham say most medications prescribed in primary care contain animal derived products

And they stress that concerned patients should not stop taking their medication without consulting their doctor first.

Yet many patients and doctors are unaware that commonly prescribed drugs contain animal products --and simply reading the list of ingredients will not make it clear


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Traditionally doctors nurses and other healthcare providers have been the ones to deliver smoking cessation messages.


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when they were located in intensively farmed regions'said Dr Lindsay Turnbull of Oxford university's Department of Plant sciences senior author of the study.'

and organic fertilisers with minimal chemical pesticides'said Dr Turnbull.''There are also regional differences in farming practices


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what many economic development practitioners think of as the fuel for economic growth. But to me these findings provide quite robust evidence that even direct sales do have an effect on growth in the Northeast U s. Story Source:


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According to lead author Dr. Jantz Maintaining connectivity of forest ecosystems provides ecological and societal benefits ensuring long-term species survival

Co-author Dr. Goetz sees corridors as avenues for migration of flora and fauna needed for their survival under the climate change we're already committed to.

For Dr. Jantz the VCS corridor approach informs global frameworks for land management based climate change mitigation by showing

For Dr. Goetz Conserving tropical forests ultimately requires prioritizing the services they provide to people in a local setting.

Dr. Laporte adds Because it is unlikely all remaining tropical forests can be protected the corridors defined by this study provide a way to prioritize lands in the context of the multiple benefits of tropical forest conservation.

According to Dr. Thomas E. Lovejoy a Senior Fellow at the United nations Foundation This represents a significant step towards the kind of integrated planning and management essential for sustainable development.


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#Painting robot lends surgeons a hand in the operating roomwould you let an artist perform lifesaving surgery on you?

and shapes a surgeon makes with a scalpel using a paintbrush and canvas. His invention a creative blend of art and science could one day lend doctors a hand in practicing complex robot-assisted surgeries without having to step foot in an operating room.

A painter has to be nimble and precise with his brushstrokes much like a surgeon must be nimble and precise with a scalpel.

and shapes a surgeon makes with a scalpel all on its own he said. You can think of a painting canvas as a body and the brush as a surgeon's knife.

Practicing in a surgeon's studiocurrently surgical robots are controlled by a human operator and do not perform procedures autonomously.

While Lee's robot may never be put to work in an operating room it and other robots like it could one day help researchers to design fully autonomous robotic surgeons.

In addition to teaching the robot to paint autonomously Lee also explored the idea of using his robot as a training tool for surgeons who need practice operating a Da vinci surgical arm.

At the Wake Forest Medical center doctors use replica bodies to help train surgeons to use the Da vinci system Lee said.

These replicas are compared pretty expensive to my robotic arm which cost around $1500. This April Lee will represent Wake Forest at the ACC Meeting of the Minds an event where outstanding undergraduate researchers from each ACC university gather at one member university to present their research either verbally or as a poster.

Working with Dr. Hamilton on my robot has been a great opportunity and there are definitely still a lot of things we can still learn from it Lee said.


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and many other crops said Dr. Anthony Shelton a professor of entomology at Cornell University

which a nematode predator has been tested in such detail against a Bt protein Dr. Shelton said.


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The results of our study indicate that arthropod diversity even in high-input farming systems is as high as in subsistence farming systems said Dr. Johnnie Van den berg a professor at North-West University


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Most conservation practitioners interviewed in these studies had a negative or at best ambivalent view about the desirability of allowing or encouraging foraging particularly in parks or natural areas.


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They found that each pathogen species secretes specialised substances to shut down the defences of their target hosts'Plants have called these enzymes proteases that play a key role in their defence systems'said Dr Renier van der Hoorn co-author of the study from Oxford university

'For the first time we have found a direct molecular mechanism underpinning the change in host specialisation'said Dr van der Hoorn.'


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but there have not previously been any models to prove it says Dr Nils Wierup who led the research.

since it also helps the further refinements of surgical methods says Jan Hedenbro surgeon at Aleris Obesitas who has collaborated with Lund University Diabetes Centre on the project.


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and the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble Dr. Miquel Coll a structural biologist and his team analyzed the DNA binding mode used by various ARFS.


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and play a critical role in storing atmospheric carbon says Dr. William Hoffmann associate professor of plant


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and approaches that lead to improved outcomes are said unavailable Dr. Elizabeth Molyneux a pediatrician at QECH who co-authored the report with colleagues from Rice QECH Baylor College of Medicine and the University of Malawi.

and 354 clinicians have been trained to use them. Richards-Kortum and Maria Oden director of Rice's Oshman Engineering Design Kitchen (OEDK) founded the hands-on BTB engineering education program in 2006.


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valos who joined forces with Dr. Elizabeth Dumont and a mechanical engineer Dr. Ian Grosse (both of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst) in a recently published paper in Evolution that lays out the team's findings relating mechanical advantage

Dr. Beth Clare Queen Mary University. The key finding is that in a highly diverse group--New world Leaf-nosed bats--selection for mechanical advantage has shaped three distinct optimal skull shapes that correspond to feeding niches Dr. Dá

valos explains. The key development is an engineering model of a very complex structure--the skull--that can morph into both known observed skulls as well as into forms that do not exist

Dr. Dávalos and her Stony Brook University students generated the evolutionary hypotheses evolutionary trees and tests of selection reported in the study;

This means that even though these bats have been diverging for millions of years we can still find the signatures of natural selection in their current diversity says Dr. Dá

My goal as a scientist is to uncover the evolutionary forces that have shaped biodiversity says Dr. Dá


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Nurse bees use this pollen to make beebread which they then feed to honeybee larvae.

or they may indirectly kill them by disrupting the beneficial fungi that are essential for nurse bees to process pollen into beebread.


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The paper based on experiments done by Dr Yong-Ju Huang at Rothamsted Research shows that resistance in young oilseed rape plants can be detected in controlled conditions


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Properly designed and managed roadside vegetation can help us breathe a little easier said Dr. Greg Mcpherson research forester at the U s. Forest Service's Pacific Southwest Research Station.


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Allergy sufferers are typically allergic to more than one allergen said Dr. Foggs. Allergy shots can be customized to provide relief to multiple allergens including tree grass weed mold house dust dander and mold while offering the assurance of more than 100 years of experience in causing remission not just symptom

We look forward to testing the limits of this new treatment said Dr. Foggs. Story Source:


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but the latest research from Queen's Palaeoecologist Dr Chris Hunt suggests otherwise. A major analysis of vegetation histories across the three islands and the SE Asian mainland has revealed a pattern of repeated disturbance of vegetation since the end of the last ice age approximately 11000 years ago.

It is the culmination of almost 15 years of field work by Dr Hunt involving the collection of pollen samples across the region and a major review of existing palaeoecology research

which was completed in partnership with Dr Ryan Rabett from Cambridge university. Evidence of human activity in rainforests is extremely difficult to find

Dr Hunt who is Director of research on Environmental Change at Queen's School of Geography Archaeology

Dr Hunt continued: Laws in several countries in South East asia do not recognise the rights of indigenous forest dwellers on the grounds that they are nomads who leave no permanent mark on the landscape.


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Dr Michael Pocock an ecologist at the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology and lead author of the research paper said This is the sort of science that anyone can Do by taking part the public are doing real science

Co-author Dr Darren Evans a conservation biologist at the University of Hull said This work could have been done by paying research assistants to travel the country and collect records

Dr Pocock added It seems almost like magic for children and other people to put a damaged leaf in a plastic bag wait two weeks

Dr Evans added We have been challenged by other professional scientists as to whether'ordinary people'can make accurate observations suitable for real science.


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'In the plant world close relatives make bad neighbours'said Dr Owen Lewis of Oxford university's Department of Zoology who led the study.'

because this is where they thrive'said lead author Dr Robert Bagchi who began the study at Oxford university


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For a long time scientists and clinicians thought the main advantage in Europe was to enable early farmers to avoid the consequences of calcium deficiency;


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This supports the theory that hoatzins originated in the Old world says Dr Gerald Mayr of the Senckenberg Research Institute in Frankfurt.

In the opinion of Dr Vanesa De Pietri of Flinders University in Australia it is a further impressive example that the South american avian fauna contains numerous relicts that were once much more widespread.


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The researchers Gemma Baron Dr Nigel Raine and Professor Mark Brown from the School of Biological sciences at Royal Holloway worked with colonies of bumblebees in their laboratory and exposed half of them to the pesticide.

Dr Nigel Raine who Is invited an Speaker at this week's bee conference said: Our work provides a significant step forward in understanding the detrimental impact of pesticides other than neonicotinoids on wild bees.


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Such a measure for exposure to tobacco smoke could be used to target specific interventions at caregivers of those children before discharge from the hospital.

and contact with the primary care physician could be adopted in clinical practice. The study is part of the Greater Cincinnati Asthma Risks Study

and their primary caregivers were asked about tobacco exposure. All children were followed for at least 12 months to see

The researchers found that there was no correlation between caregiver report of tobacco exposure and readmission.

Of the 619 children in the study 76 percent were covered by Medicaid says Judie Howrylak MD Phd a physician at Hershey Children's

Certainly there could be a financial incentive for insurance companies to help caregivers quit smoking rather than pay the downstream costs of a future asthma readmission.


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notes Dr. Patrick E. Mcgovern lead author of the paper. They were not averse to adopting the accoutrements of southern

According to Dr. Mcgovern the importation of southern wine grew apace in the Bronze and Iron ages and eventually eclipsed the grog tradition--but never completely.

About the closest thing to the grog today is produced on the island of Gotland in the Baltic sea Dr. Mcgovern noted.


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Yet he is saddened that the Add Health data led researchers clinicians and policymakers to an inflated sense that gay youth are depressed more suicidal


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'Working with Dr Donald Edmonds from Oxford university's Department of physics Professor Vollrath showed that webs like that of the garden cross spider also cause local distortions in Earth's electric field


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#And that is how the desert locust lost its memorythe desert locust (a type of grasshopper) much like Dr Jekyll/Mr Hyde goes from being an innocuous solitary-living individual to become a voracious gregarious animal


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Corresponding author Dr Ari Sadanandom Associate Director of the Durham Centre for Crop Improvement Technology in Durham University's School of Biological and Biomedical sciences said the finding could be an important aid

Dr Sadanandom said: What we have found is a molecular mechanism in plants which stabilises the levels of specific proteins that restrict growth in changing environmental conditions.


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Otherwise the animals are perfectly healthy and normal points out Dr. Hubert Pausch lead author of the study.

Sabine KÃ lle and Dr. Matthias Trottmann from Munich's Ludwig Maximilian University. Trottmann helps couples with infertility problems.


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and Dietetics to find a registered dietician in your area.##3: Exercise. Staying active has many health benefits including lowering your risk of developing cancer.

Colonoscopy pap smears and mammography for example are some of the most powerful lifesaving tools doctors have at their disposal.

Discuss with your physician which screening tests you should schedule as well as when and how often they should be performed.

In addition your doctor may recommend a different screening schedule than the general guidelines based on your personal history your family history or other factors.

If you're uneasy about screenings talk to your doctor. He or she can ease worries about a colonoscopy for example by explaining more about the procedure.

Talk to your doctor about your family and personal history and learn which tests you should schedule.

If you have a strong history of cancer in your family discuss with your physician


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Dr Tom Breeze who conducted the research said This study has shown that EU biofuel policy has had an unforeseen consequence in making us more reliant upon wild pollinators like bumblebees and hoverflies to meet demands forthis


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Study author Dr Gabriele Macho examined the diet of Paranthropus boisei nicknamed Nutcracker Man because of his big flat molar teeth and powerful jaws through studying modern-day baboons

Dr Macho's study finds that baboons today eat large quantities of C4 tiger nuts

Dr Macho's study is based on the assumption that baboons intuitively select food according to their needs.

Dr Macho modified the findings of the previous study on baboons by Stuart Altmann (1998) on how long it took the year-old baboons to dig up tiger nuts

Dr Macho also factored in the likely calorie intake that would be needed by a big-brained human relative.

Dr Macho suggests that hominins'teeth suffered abrasion and wear and tear due to these starches. The study finds that baboons'teeth have similar marks giving clues about their pattern of consumption.

Dr Macho from the School of Archaeology at Oxford university said:''I believe that the theory--that Nutcracker Man lived on large amounts of tiger nuts-helps settle the debate about what our early human ancestor ate.


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In a paper appearing in the January 8th edition of the journal PLOS ONE Dr. Corinne Kendall of Columbia University

Dr. Steve Zack Coordinator of Bird Conservation at WCS who is working with Dr. Kendall

This work was done in collaboration with Dr. Virani of The Peregrine Fund Dr. Hopcraft of Frankfurt Zoological Society Dr. Bildstein of Hawk Mountain Sanctuary and Dr. Rubenstein of Princeton university.


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The position paper provides guidance for registered dietitian nutritionists and dietetic technicians registered to translate research on fat and fatty acids into practical dietary recommendations for consumers.

Registered dietitian nutritionists can help consumers understand that a total diet approach is more beneficial than simply reducing dietary fat


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in e-cigarettes among nonsmoking young adultsâ#explains Dr. Choi. â#oethis is problematic because young adults are still developing their tobacco use behaviors

and former smokers and to determine the role of e-cigarettes on relapse of smokingâ#adds Dr. Choi.

when designing public health messagesâ#concludes Dr. Choi. â#oeresults from this study suggest that messages about the lack of evidence on e-cigarettes being cessation aids


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The relationship between skin carotenoid coloration and improved facial appearance has already been demonstrated in a western population by lead researcher Dr Ian Stephen. In this previous study published in the academic journal Evolution

Dr Stephen said: There is a lot of research out there suggesting that people who look healthier actually are healthy.

Dr Brigitte A Graf a nutrition scientist and an expert in bio-availability of active food ingredients has designed the intervention product--the smoothies.

Together with Dr Soma Mitra we also assessed the background diet of all the participants before they were allowed to join the study.


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Lead author Dr Pierre Dutrieux from British Antarctic Survey (BAS) said: We found ocean melting of the glacier was the lowest ever recorded


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and where smoking rates continue to rise said Dr. Prabhat Jha director of the Centre for Global Health Research of St michael's Hospital and a professor in the Dalla Lana School of Public health at the University of Toronto.

but they don't need to be in that order Dr. Jha said. A higher tax on tobacco is the single most effective intervention to lower smoking rates

Dr. Jha said that even while higher tobacco taxes would reduce consumption they would still generate an additional $100 billion U s a year for a total of $400 billion.

Dr. Jha and Sir Richard noted that the 21st-century hazards of smoking have been documented reliably only in the past year

Both Dr. Jha and Sir Richard published papers last year showing that people who quit smoking


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I went to a doctor's appointment at George washington Medical Faculty Associates (MFA) here in D c

and to provide more information to the nurse and the doc so they understand more about your situation before they see you.

I just went to the doctor, and I had to tell the security guard where I was going.

you think about a doctor or nurse talking to a computer or tablet. We're extending the edges of where the EHR reaches:

We're extending it to the waiting room, and we're extending the boundaries of where that information is available.

And for doctors, we should make it electronically easy for them to pick up their smart phone,

I think training is always an issue--helping doctors, nurses, patients do things in a new way.

How do we help orchestrate the data flow between the various physicians? The kiosk is one way.

how about just connecting the 180,000 physicians who use Allscripts software? We started about a year,

I believe so much in the problem-solving ability of our physicians that if we prime that pump with information,

How do we help that doctor practice medicine more efficiently and effectively? We're not the magic part;

the physician is the magic part


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An idea to save Detroit and other beleaguered urban areas: return it to farmlanddetroit, Michigan is one of those places even hard luck has chosen to pass by.


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Dr. Carla Dove pulled out a stack of manila folders thicker than a phone book, filled with reports of bird strikes from around the world.


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Said Raymond Fabius, the chief medical officer at the healthcare business of Thomson Reuters: There appears to be a generational difference in preference for organic foods.


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You get everyone from ex-mortgage brokers to attorneys and doctors. It's been pretty interesting


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English physician and synthetic biologist Rachel Armstrong and architect Neil Spiller head of the School of architecture and Construction at the University of Greenwich in London, are working together to develop these kinds of materials,


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a network of doctors and hospitals in northern California, realized that one of the purloined computers contained the electronic medical data for more than four million patients.

said Dr. Deborah Peel, founder of the advocacy group Patient Privacy Rights, which researches data breaches and works for tighter security on people's personal health records.

which share patient records held in physicians offices with institutions large and small. Technology companies large and small, from IT industry heavyweights such as Google, IBM, General electric and Dell to startups, operate in the market.

from clerks to surgeons to third-party vendors hired to manage these new, complex systems. But the number of exchanges continues to grow.

While genetic information may help physicians fend off severe diseases earlier than ever it may also be used to stigmatize people who will be stripped of opportunity based on some familial history of disease.


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Dr. James Marshall of the University of Sheffield says. Because the honey bee brain is smaller and more accessible than any vertebrate brain,


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Dr. Roger Beachy, chief scientist of the U s. Department of agriculture, has some ideas. He is the first director of the USDA s new National Institute of Food and Agriculture,

I talked to Dr. Beachy recently about how biotechnology can help put food on the table,

We d like the medical community to know more about the food we eat. It s a changing time that now allows, because of the nature of the challenges

And my doctor knows it and prescribes drugs accordingly


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USDA, Russian scientists develop interactive crop mapthe U s. Department of agriculture and St petersburg State university have partnered to create a new website that offers geographic distributions of 100 crops,


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said Dr. Paulo de Souza, who is leading the project, in a press release. And while we don't have data from the study yet,


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Dr. Andrew Sutherland, a researcher with the UC Davis Plant pathology Department is training honey bees to detect plant disease in agricultural crops.

Dr. Robert M. Wingo; Los alamos National Laboratory Chemistry Division, Dr. W. Douglas Gubler; UC Davis Plant pathology and Dr. Kirsten J. Mccabe;

Los alamos National Laboratory Bioscience Division. video=427650


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Can designers fix America's suburban foreclosure problems? A rendering of an abandoned factory in Cicero, Illinous, re-made as a garden, by Studio Gang NEW YORK--On a brisk Saturday afternoon in late February, a small,

tucked-away gallery on the third floor of the Museum of Modern Art is crowded with visitors and abuzz with animated conversation.


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