Synopsis: 9. security & defence: Army & fights: Fights:


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and consciousness turning us into a near-geologic force on the Earth. In the end every hominid species went extinct except one.


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At the same time climate change increases the vulnerability of forests to bark beetle attacks. It does so by triggering droughts that subject trees to water stress


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Surveillance cameras allow keepers to watch the nesting areas closely so that when an egg is laid it can be dug out of the sand immediately


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Black and white and Wanted All over Threats to panda survival include poaching and smuggling which is promoted by the black market for panda fur.


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but not cancer cells less susceptible to damage from radiation said study co-author Dr. Eliot Rosen a radiation oncologist at Georgetown University in Washington D c. Top 10 Cancer-Fighting Foods Deadly effects


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and remind King that his constituents don't support the amendment's attack on states'rights.

fortunately we learned last week that the plant owners decided to rescind their request to USDA for a grant of inspection meaning that the immediate threat in Iowa of the plant opening is resolved.

There's also the fight over banning barren battery cages and supporting the national effort to give laying hens more space.


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The Meatless Monday campaign was adopted by the U s. government as a resource-saving measure during World war i.


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War Zone Sad experience is teaching that some old tornado safety tricks aren't as effective as hoped particularly


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How the Myth Began The myth that carrots improve your eyesight may have its roots in a WORLD WAR II propaganda campaign.

During the war The british Royal air force developed a new type of radar technology that helped pilots shoot down German enemy planes at night according to Smithsonian Magazine.

But in order to keep the new technology a secret the government said carrots were behind the pilots'success. Advertisements during the war touted the benefits of carrots for nighttime vision including one that read Carrots keep you healthy


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because China occupies a pivotal strategic position in the global fight for wildlife protection. With the global economic balance of power shifting eastward the rising purchasing power in East asia has made it a new destination for illegal ivory and other wildlife products.

This article is adapted from Battle to Protect World's Wildlife Depends on Beijing's Commitment which first appeared in the Global Times.


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and their grant reviewers recognized that the activity called SOD blitzes had a strong educational component

The cost of the blitzes has doubled almost in six years but $200000 would have supported only three or four technicians to do the fieldwork without the volunteers.

Volunteers have stepped definitely up with the SOD blitzes but it is another project that truly highlights how volunteers can be scientific peers to their academic counterparts.


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Fighting the worsening infernos will likely involve combating invasive species like cheatgrass thinning forests in some areas


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A new nonprofit group is shipping 18-inch (46 centimeters) saplings of the trees for people to plant to help fight deforestation


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But Costa rica of course cannot battle climate change on its own. The country produces just a few-hundredths-of-a-percent of global carbon pollution.


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#Cold war Nuclear Radiation Creates Anti-Poaching Tool (ISNS)--Radioactive carbon atoms created during 20th-century nuclear bomb tests could help save elephants


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while population growth drought and climate change pose imminent threats to water sources and the ecosystems communities and businesses that depend on them.


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Greenland</a p><p></p><p>In June 1908 a mysterious blast occurred above the remote Russian forests of Tunguska Siberia with 1000 times more power than the Hiroshima bomb flattening trees over an area

It's part of a struggle for paternity in utero where babies of different fathers compete to be born.</


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and because battle wounds on the bones matched accounts of RICHARD III's death in the War of the roses.</

Wisdom and her young chick inhabit Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) which is famous for its Laysan albatross population.</


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SAN MATEO Calif. The word drone tends to conjure up images of planes that kill terrorists or of creepy surveillance tools.


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and mixed together by temperatures consistent with the blast impact of an asteroid about 6 miles (10 km) across striking the Earth at this point.

when an extraterrestrial object strikes the Earth with great force. These remains are found as far north as Colorado.


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after all if mysterious earthly forces are at work there's no reason to think that they wouldn't happen


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and operating on the ground through organized rebel groups has been responsible for the loss of some three-quarters of all African forest elephants in the past decade.

As a global leader in the fight to confront this crisis the United states must do the same.

In the fight to end the elephant poaching crisis nations must take a three-pronged approach:


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 After WORLD WAR II was not a good time to be a geneticist in Russia. Darwinism was seen as a justification that capitalists should have millions


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The researchers analyzed information from nearly 4000 adults living in Stockholm who had had not a previous heart attack or stroke.


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if a struggle for survival is accompanied not by a particular mental state then it fails to reveal a preference to live.

Degrazia's claim forces the following issue: we must be sure that there is not a particular mental state perhaps a mental state with


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Organisms that grow with age without stopping at a certain size like some trees may be less vulnerable in old age to environmental fluctuations or other threats.


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and these suits have resulted in some significant changes in the way the agency fights fires.


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or to prevent future parasitic attacks of an animal or its offspring according to the paper published online today (April 11) in the journal Science.

and bring it back to their hives to help them fight infection. Beekeepers have selected against this trait


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#Elephants Vanish in Congo Reserve The Okapi Faunal Reserve was thought to be a safe haven for forest elephants in the otherwise conflict-stricken eastern region of the Democratic Republic of congo.

Before a civil war broke out in the region in the late 1990s the WCS counted about 6800 forest elephants in the reserve.

In 2007 after the war officially ended the WCS's elephant count was down to 2700.

In one unsettling incident last June armed attackers descended on the park headquarters killing park rangers

We urge the international community to support the DRC in the fight against the threat of extinction of the forest elephant.


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The main threat has been the habitat loss and fragmentation due to invasive human activities. The conservation organization released the footage to mark the International Day for Biological Diversity (May 22) first designated by the United nations two decades ago.


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10 Tales from the Crypt & Beyond A modern problem As an example of the modern rhetoric that Sachs believes sets back the environmental movement he read from a plea he had received from actor Robert Redford supporting a Natural resources Defense Council fight


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The idea is that you coordinate treatments to change fire behavior across a landscape a big landscape said John J. Battles a Berkeley forest ecologist who helped develop the method.

The idea is that by treating only a portion of an area typically about a third fire managers can slow the spread of fire across the entire landscape Battles said.

By treating in certain spots the fire never really gets rolling hot Battles told Livescience.


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And PEDV strikes young pigs with menacing force: The mortality rate among piglets is almost 100 percent.


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and was even against a federal policy to help pets in disasters the amendment is an attack on states'rights to impose reasonable standards on agriculture to protect animals workers the environment and consumers.

In a bipartisan show of force against the King amendment 166 House lawmakers wrote to the leadership of their chamber's agriculture committee expressing opposition.

since you want to speak with your lawmaker about the threats posed to animals by the King amendment.


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Kazakhstan is also in the frontline of the war on drugs it borders Afghanistan and is in the process of securing stretches of its border with Uzbekistan by building an 8-foot-high (2. 5-meter-high wire fence.


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Firebreaks can help fire fighters battle small burns in chaparral. Without fire fighters at the breaks however flames skip past the gaps found a study led by ecologist Alexandra Syphard of the Conservation Biology Institute in the June 2011 issue of the journal Forest Ecology and Management.


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#Fighting to Save an Endangered Bird With Vomit A psychological warfare program centered on vomit could help save the marbled murrelet an endangered seabird that nests in California's old-growth redwood forests.

while evading peregrine falcon and hawk attacks. After the chick hatches it pecks off its redwood-colored down and flying solo launches straight for the ocean.

The art of avian war With cash earmarked for murrelets from offshore-oil-spill restoration funds the parks have the rare ability to fund research studies

In 2012 the smallest cutback in egg attacks by Steller's jays and other predators was 44 percent

Future development The crumb clean push comes as Big Basin gears up for a struggle over its first general plan


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A potentially more serious threat to the animals than predators is future sea level rise associated with climate change.


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'In the film's trailer where some disturbing images are matched to beautiful prose Mcarthur says she feels like a war photographer

because society is really waging a war against other animals as we wantonly exploit them in myriad ways.

and irradiated so that militaries can find more efficient ways to kill other human beings in the wars in

We also know that humpback whales protect gray whales from orca attacks; combat dogs and other animals suffer from PTSD;

We need to stop ignoring nature and end the widespread and heartless war on other animals now.


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#Forests Recover Quickly After Bark beetles Attack SAN FRANCISCO A forest ravaged by the red hand of death also known as a bark beetle attack recovers quickly with little ecosystem damage scientists said here today (Dec 9) at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union.

The potential effects of massive tree die offs in Western forests have been a concern since a sudden uptick in bark beetle attacks in the late 1990s.

Forests look awful after a beetle attack but the wound isn't as terrible as it looks according to two separate studies by researchers from the University of Wyoming and the U s. Forest Service (USFS.

Even though the bark beetle visual impact is really impressive and striking there's many things going on in that forest that makes it resilient to the attack


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Their biggest threats are habitat loss and hunting by humans either for trade or to protect livestock.


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Male giraffes use their horns to playfully fight with one another. They also spar by swinging their heads at one another


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During the day they rest play and sometimes fight in lakes rivers and swamps. They get down to business at night grazing on land for hours at a time.

Their main threats are illegal poaching for their meat and canine teeth which are made of ivory and the loss of freshwater habitats throughout Africa.


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Least concern There are no major threats for these kangaroo species although they may be affected by land development loss of habitat wildfires and hunting.


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Though they are subject to threats particularly habitat encroachment and fragmentation as well as disease fire drought and road deaths the koala is considered a species of least concern by the IUCN because of its comparatively large population and wide distribution.

In April 2012 the Australian government listed koalas as a threatened species facing threats from both urban expansion and climate change.


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and can lead to spectacular fights between males competing for the right to mate with a particular female.


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Road vehicles are also a threat as devils are difficult to see on roads. Odd facts about Tasmanian devils:

To challenge other devils to a fight they use a sharp sneeze. Because they store extra fat in their tails unhealthy animals have limp skinny tails.


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and kick or bite its attacker. Where food is mostly plentiful year-round such as the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania they lead a sedentary life.


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The spider then goes out and attacks. These spiders usually eat insects or small vertebrates like lizards or frogs.


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During World war i Carver was asked to assist Henry ford in producing a peanut-based replacement for rubber.

Also during the war when dyes from Europe became difficult to obtain he helped the American textile industry by developing more than 30 colors of dye from Alabama soils.

After the War George added A w to his name to honor Booker T. Washington. Carver continued to experiment with peanut products


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While China has made achievements in saving the pandas in recent years a group of conservations says the government's plans to free up forests for commercial use could be a blow to the endangered species. This change puts these vital habitats potentially under threat from commercial


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and Kings Canyon National parks. So the main threat to giant sequoias has been past fire management Keeley told Livescience.

But I think the Rim Fire those kind of fire intensities are just not something that's been typical in the past Parsons told Livescience Recognizing the threat forest fires pose to giant sequoias the National park service started prescribed burns in giant sequoia groves beginning in the 1960s.


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The battle for and against GMO crops and the foods containing them isn't likely to end soon.


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The onset of symptoms is usually gradual and characterized by a time lag of months or years after gluten introduction.


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An angry mobster trying to send a threat but unable to find a horse? No it is a response to a supposed Billy goat curse that dates back to 1945

Bartman was blamed widely for the Cubs'loss by both fans and the news media and received harassment and death threats.


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Attacks on individual scientists. Recent revelations in two separate court cases spotlight an often hidden form of fraud:

but can pose a serious threat to people's health. For an egregious example look no further than the recently revealed scheme of Georgia-pacific a subsidiary of Koch Industries.

Ghostwritten articles compromised science In the Georgia pacific asbestos case the court documents suggest that the company hired experts who had conflicts of interest specifically to write articles downplaying the cancer risk posed by asbestos

and yet those conflicts of interest were disclosed not by the authors when they submitted the studies for publication.

People with serious conflicts of interest who have a financial stake or receive direct payments from a company have no business publishing in scientific journals without clear and full disclosure of the conflict especially

when the results pertain directly to an assessment of the safety of one of the company's products.

They not only undermine the scientific enterprise they pose an enormous potential threat to the public.


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Bear battle The fight over the delisting of the Yellowstone grizzly population is a years-long saga.


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We work with existing social structures 100 year-old missions a domestic violence shelter schools a veteran's organization


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and by a desire for unity after the Civil war to declare the fourth Thursday in November Thanksgiving day.

In fact Thanksgiving was associated initially so with the North that Southerners embittered by the Civil war took some time to warm to the proceedings Smith said.


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Like his predecessor he fought in Nubia. oethe Egyptian army continued to quell uprisings in Nubia


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and attacks on pets and humans are incredibly rare. A new documentary called EXPOSED: USDA's Secret War on Wildlife highlights the wanton and brutal killing ways of an agency called Wildlife Services

and it is well worth your time to watch it and to read the summary of this film provided by the organization Predator Defense.

The secret war on wildlife refers to and results from the U s. Department of agriculture (USDA)' s Wildlife Services'wanton assault on numerous species of animals.

and expose the government's secret war on wildlife for what it really is: A repugnant uncontrolled and brutal attack on a plethora of different species. EXPOSED is one of the most disturbing films

I have seen ever. Wildlife Services could easily be called Murder Inc. Their horrific intentional and secret slaughter of millions of animals in the name of coexistence is appalling.

and unrelenting war on wildlife that will be even more violent and irreversible than it is now.


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Another nefarious threat is white-nose syndrome a disease that is wiping out many bat populations in North america.


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The threat level for each of these gases varies based on several factors most notably their lifetime in the atmosphere and their potential to influence global warming.

The threat level of a gas is determined in part by its global-warming potential (GWP) a measurement of how much heat a gas can trap in the atmosphere.


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Other ongoing research aims to detect mass graves from Spain's civil war. Traditional techniques for finding dead bodies include using metal detectors large-scale excavations


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The onset of wet conditions in the Taklamakan Desert corresponds with the rise of Genghis khan and the Mongol Empire the largest contiguous land empire in history.


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Sparta reached the height of its power in 404 B c. after its victory against Athens in the second Peloponnesian war.

However within a few decades after a defeat against the Thebans at the Battle of leuctra the city found itself reduced to a oesecond-rate power a status from which it never recovered.

and some of it such as from Tyrtaeus reflects the development of the martial values that Sparta would become famous for there is also work that appears to reflect a society concerned with art rather than just war.

Here is a man who proves himself to be valiant in war...Translation by Richmond Lattimore from the book Greek Lyrics University of Chicago Press 1960) The presence of large numbers of slaves relieved Spartan men from manual labor and allowed Sparta to build a citizen

training system that prepared the city s children for the harshness of war. oeat seven a Spartan boy was taken from his mother

A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity (Yale university Press 2005. oeboys were whipped to inculcate respect (aidos) and obedience;

. and was repulsed by a mainly Athenian force at the Battle of marathon in 490 B c. The second invasion was launched by Xerxes in 480 B c. the Persians crossing the Hellespont (the narrow strait between the Aegean

Ancient sources indicate that Leonidas started the battle with a few thousand troops (including 300 Spartans at its core.

He faced a Persian force many times its size. After spying on the Spartan-led force

if they would surrender Xerxes ordered an attack. The oemedes rushed forward and charged the Greeks

The struggle however continued during the whole day wrote Herodotus. Translation by George Rawlinson) After this beaten force withdrew Xerxes sent an elite unit called the oeimmortals after the Spartan-led force but they too failed.

Herodotus noted the battle tactics the Spartans employed. oethe Lacedaemonians fought in a way worthy of note

and showed themselves far more skillful in fight than their adversaries often turning their backs and making as though they were all flying away on

Eventually a Greek man showed Xerxes a pass that allowed part of the Persian force to outmaneuver the Greeks and attack them on both flanks.

A Greek naval victory at the Battle of Salamis halted this approach the Persian king Xerxes going home

 When the threat from the Persians receded the Greeks resumed their inter-city rivalries.

In 465/464 B c. powerful earthquakes hit Sparta and the helots took advantage of the situation to revolt.

The Battle of Tanagra fought in 457 B c. heralded a period of conflict between the two cities that continued off and on for more than 50 years.

At times Athens appeared to have the advantage such as the battle of Sphacteria in 425 B c

. when shockingly 120 Spartans surrendered. oenothing that happened in the war surprised the Hellenes so much as this.

It was the opinion that no force or famine could make the Lacedaemonians give up their arms

Ultimately the conflict between Sparta and Athens resolved itself on the sea. While the Athenians had the naval advantage throughout much of the war the situation changed

when a man named Lysander was named commander of Sparta s navy. He sought out Persian financial support to help the Spartans build up their fleet.

A series of events and missteps led Sparta from being the preeminent force in the Aegean to becoming a second rate power.

The city was forced to surrender against this unorthodox onslaught. More challenges affected Spartan hegemony. In 378 B c. Athens formed the second naval confederacy a group that challenged Spartan control of the seas.

and in 371 B c. a pivotal battle took place at Leuctra. oethe power of Lacedaemon was shattered by Thebes upon the field of Leuctra.

Although an ally of Sparta during the long Peloponnesian war Thebes had become the lodestar of resistance

and their excellent horses much exercised in recent wars quickly routed the Spartan cavalry and drove them back into the phalanx confusing its order.

With confusion in the Spartan lines the slaughter was on. oecleombrotus fighting in the phalanx as Spartan kings did was struck down

and was carried dying out of the battle...Other leading Spartans were killed soon fighting as well writes Lendon.

The Theban general Epaminondas is said to have called out oegrant me one step and we will have the victory!

Of the seven hundred full Spartan citizens at the battle four hundred died...The Thebans pressed south gaining support from communities as they marched

because it was made from spoils taken in the Persian wars. In course of time they have altered it until it is as large and as splendid as it is now.

and their fathers'names of those who endured the fight at Thermopylae against the Persians.


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Because of the hostility toward the holiday Protestants broke the mincemeat-Christmas association by eating it on Thanksgiving

Finally in the aftermath of the Civil war then-President Abraham lincoln got on board and Congress established Thanksgiving as a national holiday in 1863 150 years ago.


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As the world's climate scientists increasingly sound the alarm about the growing threats of climate change more and more people hard-hit by the rising tide of dangerous extreme weather events are demanding that Congress take action.

and promote policies that will protect future generations from even greater climate threats predicted by scientists.

But he's now fighting a battle on two fronts: a punishing drought brought on by a changing climate

and a new threat to groundwater supplies hydraulic fracking that has invaded recently his state and is sucking water out of valuable aquifers to feed its growing oil and gas operations.

Edwards told the committee that climate change is a critical threat in his community a growing menace that needs to be addressed.


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#Honey Not a Contender in The Fight Against Superbugs (Op-Ed) This article was published originally atâ The Conversation.

If you haven t heard about the threat oesuperbugs (bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics) pose to our health it s likely you haven t been conscious or on the planet for a couple of years.


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President Barack Obama announced today (July 1) a major initiative to fight illegal wildlife trafficking. While on a visit to Tanzania he will sign an executive order to convene a task force to address the issue focusing in part on poaching in Africa according to the White house.


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Vincent Racaniello professor of microbiology and immunology at Columbia University in New york said this kind of surveillance study is important in finding new viruses and understanding them better.

Surveillance in birds is essential to let us know what is happening to viruses in the field and

what threats may be said emerging Guan. Follow Livescience on Twitter Facebook and Google+.+Original article on Livescience S


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#How Google street view Could Fight Invasive Species Google's online street views could help scientists track and fight invasive species over the Internet researchers say.


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#How School Lunches Can Help Fight Obesity Federally funded school lunches long derided as unhealthy


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Though the conflict that ripped apart Mali earlier this year had deep political and ethnic roots it was fueled by decades of drought food insecurity and poverty.

Agricultural development including wild-harvesting in conflict areas like Mali is one of the best opportunities for employing would-be combatants strengthening household incomes and food security and stimulating sustainable economic growth in remote rural areas.


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As one of the largest importers of flooring and furniture from China U s. consumers and businesses can play a role in helping combat illegal logging and save this crucial tiger habitat.


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and ips stem cells provide promising alternative ways to heal illnesses without raising people s temptations to engage in such attacks he said referring to the destruction of human embryos.


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Study Suggests The Arctic experienced an extended period of warm temperatures about 3. 6 million years ago before the onset of the ice ages at a time

It really stays relatively warm in the Arctic even in the onset of the first part of the ice age cycle Miller said.


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