Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: Mental health: Nervous disorders: Stress:


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and the tropical forests of the Congo region are likely to be affected much less MÃ ller stresses.

even though multiple stresses amplify the vulnerability. Hence the importance of identifying hotspots--and a composite impact measure that explicitly addresses the issue of uncertainty.


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and resulting marketability of tomato juice growers have used traditionally techniques such as subjecting plants to salt and water stresses.

and water stresses the authors said They noted that basal wire coiling is less complex than other treatments such as subjecting tomato plants to salt or water stress


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According to the National institutes of health cirrhosis is the 12th leading cause of death by disease in the U s as with many other human pathologic conditions end-stage liver disease goes hand in hand with oxidative stress

Cells keep oxidative stress under control through various mechanisms said Donna Zhang a professor in the UA Department of Pharmacology

Under normal healthy conditions when no oxidative stress response is needed an enzyme called Keap1 constantly chews up Nrf2 keeping its level low.

Then under stress from reactive oxygen molecules or when you eat antioxidants from certain plants like broccoli sprouts it prevents Keap1 from eating up Nrf2 allowing it to accumulate in the cell explained Zhang who is also a member of the UA BIO5 Institute.

when subjected to high oxidative stress to limit the damage from the destructive oxygen compounds. During liver cirrhosis Nrf2 should be induced by oxidative stress

but for reasons unclear until this study this does not happen. This was a puzzle before we did our study she said.

When Zhang and her colleagues studied tissue samples from a human cirrhotic liver they discovered the reason behind the inexplicably low Nrf2 levels in the face of rampant oxidative stress.

As liver cirrhosis progresses excessive inflammation triggers the garbage-mediated stress response and Hrd1 becomes very abundant


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but in this case it likely posed an extra stress on the plants from the resulting depletion of soil moisture.


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Millennials are also the most likely to believe that functional foods/beverages can be used in place of some medicines (NMI 2012) to relieve tiredness/lack of energy retain mental sharpness with aging stress and eye health.


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The shame and stress of no longer being able to provide for their families has resulted in hundreds of thousands of male farmers


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Climate change is expected also to intensify several stresses that forests already face such as damaging insect pests and diseases drought and wildfire.


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Higher levels of green space were associated with lower symptoms of anxiety depression and stress. The study published recently in the International Journal of Environmental Research

About 2500 Wisconsin residents from 229 neighborhoods answered an assessment that asked them to rate their symptoms of depression anxiety and stress.

They found that across all strata of society people who lived in a neighborhood with less than 10 percent tree canopy were much more likely to report symptoms of depression stress and anxiety.

The greening of neighborhoods could be a simple solution to reducing stress says Malecki. If you want to feel better go outside.


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In addition to the stresses of a warming climate they may face competition and displacement from more cosmopolitan birds like blue jays which tend to come along with residential development.


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Put under stress through physical exertion--such as long-distance walking or running--they gain in strength as the fibres are added


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A new study by Florida State university Associate professor Arturo Figueroa published in the American Journal of Hypertension found that watermelon could significantly reduce blood pressure in overweight individuals both at rest and while under stress.

More people die of heart attacks in cold weather because the stress of the cold temperatures causes blood pressure to increase

and cardiac stress while both at rest and while they were exposed to the cold water. That means less overload to the heart so the heart is going to work easily during a stressful situation such as cold exposure Figueroa said.


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or increase mortality due to waterlogging stress. We will evaluate these responses for the first time at a regional scale using remotely sensed indicators of vegetation condition


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In an era of climate change pollution and the global spread of pathogens these new grains must also be able to handle stress.

of stress: biotic generally caused by infectious organisms like bacteria; and abiotic caused by environmental agents like nutrient deficiency flood and salinity.

Traditionally scientists have believed that different sets of genes regulated plants'responses to biotic and abiotic stress.

However Wusirika and Shaik discovered that 1377 of the approximately 3800 genes involved in rice's stress response played a role in both types stress.

About 70 percent of those master genes are co-expressive--they turn on under both kinds of stress.

Typically the others turn on for biotic stress and turn off for abiotic stress. The scientists looked at the genes'response to five abiotic stresses--drought heavy metal contamination salt cold and nutrient deprivation--and five biotic stresses--bacteria fungus insect predation weed

competition and nematodes. A total of 196 genes showed a wide range of expressions to these stresses.

The top genes are likely candidates for developing a rice variety with broad stress-range tolerance Wusirika said.

Next they would like to test their findings. We want to do experimental analysis to see if five or 10 of the genes work as predicted he said.

Their study is described in the paper Machine learning Approaches Distinguish Multiple Stress Conditions using Stress-Resposive Genes

and Identify Candidate Genes for Broad Resistance in Rice published in the January edition of Plant Physiology.


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and had a major impact on local water stress. This is shown in a new study by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research.

thus increasing local water stress. Agriculture accounts for 70 percent of our global freshwater consumption and therefore has a huge potential to affect local water scarcity lead author Anne Biewald says.


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Cows for example would be threatened by heat stress and the dryness would be a problem for the forests.


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when subjected to a mechanical stress. The findings which have just been published in Nature go well beyond the scope of the geosciences:

When mechanical stress is applied the disclinations enable the grain boundaries to move thus allowing olivine to deform in any direction.


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Adding the metal-resistant bacteria enables the plants to cope with stress better resulting in reduced levels of phenolics.


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and other types of stress derived of climate change? A research group of the Universidad Politã cnica de Madrid (UPM) led by Luis GÃ mez a professor of the Forestry School

and other ways of abiotic stress that have applied an interest for forestry. This work is a continuation of a project started by of a research team of the UPM a decade ago.

This study focuses on mechanisms that plant cells use to protect themselves from stress factors.

They are so fundamental that the obtained poplars in this work can resist other stress factors.


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Using computer model calculations scientists were able to demonstrate how those plants subjected to stress from parasite infestation reacted very differently from those without stress.


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and several other biotic and abiotic stresses she said. This research will use high-throughput site-associated DNA sequencing to map the genes controlling drought

and heat tolerant genes but also develop a platform for mapping genes controlling several other biotic and abiotic stress tolerances such as aphid resistance and low phosphorus tolerance both

and cloned will significantly advance understanding of the molecular basis underlying plant tolerances to these stresses Zhang said.


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or stresses from channels melted into the underside of the ice--they were unexpected certainly from our planning survey said Dr Nicholls.


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and stress pressures in the WA wheatbelt. They compared cultivars with disease-sensitivity genes to cultivars that lacked these particular genes


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and redefines financial stress according to returns over feed costs instead of just the price of milk.


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Our study was conducted to characterize changes in plant relations of citrus plants with soil moisture carefully maintained at high levels to minimize drought stress.

During the experiments trees were watered twice daily--three times on the days data were collected--to minimize drought stress.


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Our anticipation of possible improvement of resistance to abiotic stresses via phytochrome RNA interference further adds to its commercial potential. â#Story Source:


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and fall and Reinhardt said this issue perhaps due to cold stress must be looked at more closely as well.


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Do we have heat stress mitigation plans in place at the feeding facilities? Are we pushing that boundary of having too heavy weight carcasses?

Are we using low-stress cattle handling techniques? How far away from the load out facility are the fat cattle being moved?

and were going through stress. Thomson said many in the swine industry started calling these pigs NANI pigs meaning non-ambulatory non-injured.

while the others did not experience any stress. They were able to recreate the same syndrome that we're now seeing in some cattle Thomson said.

Generally physical stress whether they were on a beta-agonist or not showed clinical signs of fatigue in these market hogs.

when we have heat stress. Moving forward Thomson said the industry needs to better-understand the clinical and physiological responses of beta-agonists in cattle


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researchers sayscientists led by experts at Durham University have discovered a natural mechanism in plants that could stimulate their growth even under stress and potentially lead to better crop yields.

and the University of Warwick have discovered that plants have the natural ability to regulate their growth independently of Gibberellin particularly during times of environmental stress.

when plants are experiencing stress. The interaction between the proteins can be modified in a number of ways including by conventional plant breeding methods and by biotechnology techniques.

This mechanism works independently of the Gibberellin hormone meaning we can use this new understanding for a novel approach to encourage the plant to grow even when under stress.


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and heat stress. By altering the landscape with roads facility construction billboards and transmission lines and in some cases providing sources of water


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Asia and South america, found that even these final refuges of threatened species are vulnerable to human encroachment and environmental stresses.


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pesticides, stress, Â diesel exhaust, disease and habitat loss. While the impact of CCD might be overblown,


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and the financial stress on the household goes up, the violence decreases. So were making a leap of faith there.


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But there are other reasons too, like lower costs and less stress. Bus and train ridership increased by 2. 3 percent in 2011 over 2010


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after it became clear that their father couldn't handle the stress of single fatherhood.


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They also reduce stress, which has its own health benefits. Large, established trees can even fight crime.


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Among its psychoactive properties, theanine is reported to reduce mental stress and improved cognition and mood via its binding to the GABA brain receptors in the parasympathetic nervous system.


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These welfare problems are not just the multiple stresses that animals are exposed to during the export process


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