Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: Sick and handicapped persons:


Livescience_2014 01822.txt

Obviously if the patient has a high level of rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP that helps.

However a few patients may have concomitant RA and gout. Gout and pseudogout closely resemble each other but they each have very different characteristics.

The amount of pain suffered by a patient with pseudogout is usually less than is experienced by a gout patient Edwards said.

because some gout patients do not have an unusual level of uric acid in their blood

Patients need to know that their serum uric acid level should be below the target of 6 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl.

Generally patients with gout will need to be on these drugs for life. If they stay on them over time their gout symptoms

Depending on the severity of the flare-ups patients can be treated with over-the-counter NSAIDS such as ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin) or naproxen (Aleve) or with prescription-strength painkillers such as indomethacin (available under the trade name Indocin.

Beyond medications patients can also control the frequency of flare-ups through exercise and diet adjustments.

and breakdown of purines patients can reduce the concentration of uric acid in the blood by avoiding high-purine foods such as anchovies asparagus dried beans and peas mushrooms and organ meats (such as livers

The Mayo Clinic also suggests that patients should drink more water and less alcohol because alcohol can raise the level of uric acid in the blood.


Livescience_2014 01949.txt

The researchers also said that fecal microbiota transplants#procedures that involve transferring fecal matter from a healthy person into an infected person to help patients suffering from hard-to-treat gut infections with the bacteria Clostridium difficile#shouldn't be considered probiotics


Livescience_2014 02156.txt

The autism scores of the patients who took the extract went back to their original values after the patients stopped taking the compound Talalay said.

because the causes of autism vary in different patients and therefore a given treatment may work for one patient

but not others said Dr. Thomas Frazier the director of Cleveland Clinic's Autism School in Ohio.


Livescience_2014 02470.txt

One study compared blood samples and diet questionnaires of 712 breast cancer patients and 712 women without breast cancer.

Researchers examined lab tests and cancer diagnoses of more than 300000 patients in a Danish medical registry from 1998 to 2010.

However studies have not conclusively shown that Vitamin b12 supplements will improve memory or thinking skills in the elderly in Alzheimer's patients in dementia patients or among stroke survivors.

Researchers in Finland took blood samples from 115 patients diagnosed with major depression disorder. The patients underwent six months of treatment including therapy

and medication before giving another blood sample. Those with higher levels of Vitamin b12 at the start and end of the study were more likely to fully respond to treatment according to the study published in December 2003 in the online journal BMC Psychiatry.

The NIH's Office of Dietary Supplements recommends that doctors monitor the Vitamin b12 status of patients on proton-pump inhibitors.

if calcium supplements may help Vitamin b12 absorption in diabetes patients according to the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State university.


Livescience_2014 02612.txt

7 Things to Know About Your Ticker This method could be useful for certain patients such as those who develop infections from electronic pacemakers

Such patients may have electronic pacemakers put in to monitor the heart rhythm which sends electrical pulses to keep the heart beating normally.


Livescience_2014 02784.txt

and is known for spreading among hospital patients. 6 Superbugs to Watch out For About one-third of people in the general population carry the human-associated strain of Staphylococcus aureus in their noses at any given time according to the Centers for Disease Control


Livescience_2014 03194.txt

and patients usually present later in poorer settings-with more advanced disease. For example worldwide the leading cause of cancer deaths in women is breast cancer but in many poorer nations it s cancer of the cervix.


Livescience_2014 03517.txt

Emergency rooms regularly see patients who have hurt themselves by cleansing. Common side effects are dehydration rectal perforations air emboli blood infections

A study published in The Lancet in 1989 reported that patients with hemorrhoids were more than twice likely to read on the toilet.

A study from 1995 in the journal Colon & Rectum found that 40 percent of patients with benign anorectal disease read on the toilet.

& Motility also found hemorrhoids sufferers more likely to be toilet readers. What's not clear


Livescience_2014 03531.txt

Hay fever especially to non-sufferers can sound like a trivial disease. But it can wipe out weeks of useful functioning in the summer is the fifth most common cause of lack of sleep in the pollen months

Some years are worse for hay fever sufferers than others. This partly reflects the overall amount of pollen floating about but also individual circumstances:

Because the susceptible cells line the lower airways as well as the nose patients with hay fever and asthma often find that their asthma is worse during the pollen months


Livescience_2014 03542.txt

Moving is of little benefit to the seasonal allergy sufferer Costa said because pollens are shared actually over large areas.

Patients need to use some nasal sprays selectively and judiciously Costa told Live Science. Topical nasal steroids are usually best for people with seasonal allergies he said.


Livescience_2014 03704.txt

or runny noses and itchy eyes allergy sufferers might make a few mistakes. The good news is that seasonal allergies are said totally treatable Dr. Clifford Bassett medical director of Allergy

He advises his patients to begin taking their medications one or two weeks before their allergy season typically begins.


Livescience_2014 03841.txt

Recent research has found that radiation therapy can cause severe complications in cancer patients by reducing the populations of helpful bacteria in the intestines.


Livescience_2014 04031.txt

or a patient who was considering starting Garcinia and they were on an SSRI I would recommend that they don't do it for now Hendrickson told Live Science.

The researchers said they cannot be absolutely sure that it was indeed the use of Garcinia that caused the patient to develop serotonin toxicity.


Livescience_2014 04056.txt

A nationwide survey of U s. obstetricians found that few discussed toxins with their patients in depth

although many considered counseling their patients about environmental health hazards to be important. OB/GYN's are very good at talking about tobacco

and her colleagues surveyed 2500 obstetricians finding that 78 percent said they believed counseling their patients about chemicals in the environment could reduce harm to the baby.

However only 50 percent said they asked their patients about their environmental health history and about 7 percent said they had been trained to take

and interpret a patient's environmental health history. In a focus group with some of the obstetricians the doctors said they didn't discuss environmental toxins

and didn't want to cause fear or anxiety in their patients. Some physicians also said they wanted to focus on a patient's more-urgent and chronic medical concerns.

Stotland said medical schools should include environmental toxin education in their curricula. But women can also take the initiative for themselves by thinking critically about objects in their environments that may appear harmless she said.


Livescience_2014 04229.txt

If the patients treated are very young the condition can sometimes be minimized by splinting and repositioning the affected wing while feeding the birds a proper diet for optimal growth.


Livescience_2014 04398.txt

If patients realized that this is not likely to work they would be more successful in reaching their weight-loss goals she said.


Livescience_2014 04522.txt

and Body About 120000 patients are waiting for organ transplants in the United states far more people than the number of human donors said Dr. Muhammad Mohiuddin chief of transplantationat the National institutes of health's National Heart Lung and Blood


Livescience_2014 04679.txt

One 1996 study found that patients with mild hypercholesterolemia who incorporated avocados into their diet for one week had a 22 percent decrease in bad cholesterol and triglycerides and an 11 percent increase in good cholesterol.


Livescience_2014 04799.txt

whether their patients are responding well to their medication Bartlett said. Email jscharr@technewsdaily. com or follow her@Jillscharr. Follow us@livescience Facebook & Google+.


Livescience_2014 04827.txt

The patients were monitored for several months while getting physical therapy. Three of the five patients improved enough for the doctors to call the operation a success;

these patients could perform certain tasks such as standing on one leg. The other two men showed less

or no benefit according to the results detailed today (April 30) in the journal Science Translational Medicine. 7 Technologies That Transformed Warfare Muscle is one of the few tissues that regenerates

The team didn't start with human patients but instead did preliminary work in mice.

The doctors intentionally studied patients with injuries that were years old. We wanted to make sure that all of the healing that was going to happen naturally had happened Badylak said.

Badylak said the researchers are now testing the technique on other patients and so far it looks quite promising.

Currently these patients don't start physical therapy until after surgery. However this treatment requires that therapy start as soon as possible


Livescience_2014 04842.txt

But it may seem surprising that some hay-fever sufferers get an itchy feeling in their mouths throats

Realize that some hay fever sufferers are affected not. OAS is pretty common in people with seasonal allergies Shreffler told Live Science.


Livescience_2014 05000.txt

Most practitioners don't see patients until they are eight weeks along so you may need to wait a few weeks before actually seeing a specialist.


Livescience_2014 05006.txt

Some preliminary analysis of blood samples collected from patients with other diseases before the outbreak suggests people in this region were exposed to Ebola previously


Nature 00541.txt

For months, it has been apparent that swine flu strikes the young more often than the old an unusual pattern that suggests older patients could have been exposed to similar viruses in the past.

are effective against the new pandemic virus in human cells grown in the lab. These drugs are already being used to treat some infected patients.


Nature 00903.txt

Patients at the last chance clinic In February, artist Dunham Aurelius and accountant Sally Massagee got a thorough check-up at the US National institutes of health (NIH) in Bethesda, Maryland.

which patients have high Vitamin d levels and calcification in parts of their kidneys. William Gahl

the programme has seen about 140 patients. So far, one new disease with a genetic underpinning has been discovered in a family with blood-vessel calcification below the waist.

A handful of patients, like Massagee, were diagnosed with known conditions. But the majority like Aurelius, are still being studied.


Nature 00976.txt

patients with Crohn's also have reduced overall bacterial diversity, similar to the outdoor pigs, suggesting that the results might not extrapolate directly to human disease.


Nature 01251.txt

The Clinical Trials Cooperative Group Program, funded by the National Cancer Institute, enrols 25,000 patients in cancer trials run by 14,000 researchers at 3, 100 institutions each year.


Nature 01285.txt

Twenty-two clinics around the world that offer patients experimental adult stem-cell treatments have been surveyed by the International Cellular Medicine Society based in Salem, Oregon.


Nature 01446.txt

on 25 may, after years of struggle, Genzyme won FDA approval to market Lumizyme (alglucosidase-Ã Â) for patients with late-onset Pompe disease, a muscle-weakening illness.

Last year, a US Food and Drug Administration committee recommended that the drug be approved for certain patients,


Nature 01567.txt

Currently, half of the patients with HCV are cured by a course of an immune-boosting protein and a general antiviral,

Merck's drug boceprevir and Vertex's telaprevir both block HCV's protease enzyme and 墉 combined with the standard treatment 墉 cured 66%and 72%of patients respectively in phase


Nature 01758.txt

whether a drug is likely to work or not, the hospital tests patients for some 150 mutations in more than a dozen cancer-causing genes,

This form of personalized medicine tailors treatments on the basis of the molecular and genetic characteristics of a patient's cancer cells

Plans were unveiled this week to deploy broad genetic testing for selected cancer patients in Britain's government-run health-care provider, the National Health Service (NHS.

This form of'stratified medicine'uses genetic information to group patients according to their likely response to a particular treatment.

unprecedented numbers of suitable patients could be enrolled in the genetic-profiling programme. The idea is to scale this up to every patient in the NHS,

says Peach. In its first phase, the programme will be rolled out to as many as 12 000 NHS cancer patients over two years, beginning in early 2011.

By contrast, Massachusetts General has tested about 1, 600 patients, and other hospitals'efforts each number in the hundreds.

The tests, which will look for several dozen mutations in about a dozen genes linked to cancer,

By genotyping patients for a broad array of cancer-causing mutations, the new tests will make it easier to assign subjects to clinical trials,

Researchers will have access to consenting patients'genetic data as well as to medical records of the outcomes of the treatment.

Peach hopes that the first phase of the cancer programme will pave the way for expanding genetic testing to more patients and other conditions, such as diabetes, AIDS and even psychiatric disorders.

Fabrice Andrã, who runs a similar cancer diagnostic programme that has so far been offered to about 100 patients at the Gustave Roussy Institute in Villejuif


Nature 01858.txt

whether a patient with cystic fibrosis will have growth problems later in life, says David Stoltz, a physician in the Department of Internal medicine at the University of Iowa, Iowa City,

There might be a subpopulation of patients where IGF1 is really important. Cystic fibrosis is a deadly genetic disease:

many patients don't live past the age of 30. Scientists identified the culprit gene some two decades ago (see'Human genetics:


Nature 01919.txt

500 patient studies are in progress at any given time (see Nature 466,172; 2010). ) The same board voted to establish a translational-medicine centre at the NIH (see page 877 for more.


Nature 02225.txt

The commission met in part to discuss last year's revelations that US government researchers secretly gave syphilis to hundreds of Guatemalan prison inmates in the 1940s (see Nature 467,645;


Nature 02334.txt

Since 1989, nearly 1, 400 patients 墉 mostly haemophiliacs 墉 have sued after being infected in the 1980s by blood coagulants that were treated not to kill viruses.

but the patients are stuck with the virus. The health ministry says that it will continue to support their treatment.


Nature 02379.txt

and Cologne, injected stem cells from bone marrow into the brain, spinal cord and other body parts of patients.


Nature 02457.txt

Case-control studies of patients in the German outbreak pointed to salad vegetables and both cucumbers and beansprouts have been suspects.

and kidney damage in patients whose E coli infections develop into haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The genes for the Shiga toxin are not actually bacterial genes,


Nature 02480.txt

Patients with E coli infections are treated not typically with antibiotics anyway, because the bacteria are thought to respond to the medication by increasing production of the Shiga toxin,

A case-control study of female patients and healthy women, conducted by epidemiologists from the Robert Koch Institute,


Nature 02660.txt

Patients and doctors are showered daily with bat urine which could be infected with the virus. Such huge colonies in residential areas are uncommon in Asia and Australasia.


Nature 02731.txt

in Amsterdam, found that 78%of patients treated with the monoclonal antibody alemtuzumab remained free from relapse after two years and half the relapse rate of one of the standard therapies,

Just 8%of patients taking alemtuzumab experienced a worsening in disability according to standard measures, in comparison with 11%taking Rebif.

The patients recruited in this trial showed very little worsening of disability, he says. Ludwig Kappos, chair of neurology at the University Hospital of Basel in Switzerland, who has been involved in several MS drug trials,

and it is possible to identify those patients most at risk by screening for certain biomarkers.

Some patients and clinicians who have already got wind of the alemtuzumab's efficacy seem unwilling to wait for clinical approval

and so patients have started already using it to treat MS, he says. But it is not just MS patients who have been holding their breath over this drug,

says Funtleyder. Earlier this year, Genzyme, a drug company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that makes alemtuzumab


Nature 02849.txt

along with diagnostic tests to identify the patients that they are most likely to help. Public integrity More US agency policies on scientific integrity seem likely to become public after John Holdren 墉 director of the White house Office of Science

Future medicine The US National Research Council (NRC) has called for a network that would connect patients'health records with layers of data on molecular tests, genetics,

would enable treatments to be personalized for patients, ushering in a new taxonomy of human disease based on molecular origins rather than on physical signs and symptoms.


Nature 02887.txt

and monitoring patients who are taking the therapy. Amgen shake-up Two top executives at the biotechnology giant Amgen are leaving after more than a decade in charge,


Nature 02912.txt

9 15 december 2011gene-therapy boost A gene therapy treatment for patients with the blood-clotting disorder haemophilia B has scored its first unequivocal success,

the treatment uses viruses to deliver a healthy version of the gene to patients'liver cells.

) But in the latest trial, four out of six patients were still making the protein up to 18 months after one treatment,

Targeting cancer Efforts to create cancer therapies tailored to a patient's genetic make-up were boosted by promising clinical-trial results reported on 7 december (J. Baselga et al.

the hope is that patients will routinely undergo sequencing for medical purposes. See go. nature. com/jhjz2l for more details of the NHGRI programme.


Nature 03322.txt

However, my impression is that we are a very long way from instilling proper science into this area such that patients are not at risk of either direct harm


Nature 03549.txt

Glybera, a treatment for a rare disease in which patients cannot produce enough lipoprotein lipase (an enzyme crucial for breaking down fat),

it has been tested on only 27 patients. See go. nature. com/ieekkp for more. Sequencing prize A US$10-million contest to sequence the genomes of 100 Â centenarians in 30 Â days has its first entrant:


Nature 03608.txt

Health act upheld The US Supreme court on 28 Â June voted narrowly in favour of upholding the Patient Protection


Nature 03701.txt

that may cause neurodegeneration in patients with Alzheimer s. But in two phase III trials one reported on 23 july


Nature 03756.txt

if injected into patients. But today in Nature Communications1, Kermode and her colleagues describe how they avoided these modifications.


Nature 03878.txt

Dystrophy drug hope The experimental drug eteplirsen may help patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a clinical trial of 12 boys with the condition reported on 3 october.


Nature 03968.txt

and perhaps even allow pigs to be engineered to provide organs for transplant into human patients."

including heart and liver, for human patients. Pig organs are roughly the right size, and researchers hope to create transgenic pigs carrying genes that deceive the immune system of recipients into not rejecting the transplants.


Nature 03972.txt

in addition to causing soft-tissue infections, has provoked also rarely sinus or eye infections, primarily in immunocompromised patients.

Roberts was not surprised by its ability to capitalize on its situation once inside a patient. After the fungus was injected along with the drug into the epidural space the space between the dura mater,


Nature 04255.txt

Lim, who has been treating patients for HF exposure since the 1990s, says that preparation is key."


Nature 04424.txt

and trying to trace people who have been exposed to infected patients. Chinese health authorities say that they have 400 laboratories looking for genetic changes in the virus."We are going to be bated sitting with breath over the next month to find out what happens,

some patients had contact with poultry or other animals just before falling ill, whereas others had Not late last week,

The genetic sequences of the H7n9 viruses found in the birds are highly similar to those isolated from human patients,

If many patients have very similar viral sequences then that would imply human spread; if viral sequences are more diverse,


Nature 04435.txt

increasing the amount of sugar patients excrete in their urine. Companies have been racing to bring an SGLT2 inhibitor to market;


Nature 04439.txt

or tested positive for the virus. Some uncertainty hangs over whether family members related to the first patient who were hospitalized with severe pneumonia just before their elderly father might have passed on the virus to the housebound man


Nature 04642.txt

Masayo Takahashi, a stem-cell biologist at the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology in Kobe, plans to use sheets of retinal cells derived from ips cells to repair retinal epithelium in patients

and she plans to start recruiting patients as early as September. Science & Society Picture Libraryturing pardon Four years after issuing a formal apology,


Nature 04663.txt

Indiana, announced on 12 Â July that it will focus on patients with mild Alzheimer s disease in a forthcoming clinical trial of the drug solanezumab.

which pooled data from patients with mild and moderate forms of Alzheimer s. But secondary analysis hinted that the drug might help patients with mild forms of the disease.

NASA/ESA/M. Kornmessertrue blue planet Using the Hubble Space Telescope astronomers have discovered the deep blue hue of exoplanet HD Â 189733 Â b (pictured in an artist s impression) the first planet beyond the Solar system to have its colour directly measured.


Nature 04833.txt

Researchers reviewed electronic health-care records from patients who sought care from the Pennsylvania-based Geisinger Health System

which affected 1, 539 patients, and health-care-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA), which affected 1, 335 patients.

The two categories refer to where patients acquire the infection as well as the bacteria s genetic lineages,

but the distinction has grown fuzzier as more patients bring MRSA in and out of the hospital.)

Then the researchers examined whether infected people lived near pig farms or agricultural land where pig manure was spread.

and sputum samples isolated from patients in the same health-care system in 2012. The MRSA strains found in those samples are commonly found in humans.


Nature 04840.txt

They analysed 142 samples isolated from Scottish patients and 120 from local animals mostly cows, then compared them with 111 strains collected from people and animals in other countries.

The team found that strains infecting Scottish patients were different from those in local livestock.


Nature 05001.txt

Brain implant Patients with epilepsy who fail to respond to medications could benefit from a newly approved brain implant.

and the American College of Cardiology, advocate treating patients on the basis of their risk of cardiovascular disease,


Nature 05202.txt

and treat patients. Daniel Lynch/Rex Featuresengineering leader The Royal Academy of Engineering in London announced the nomination of Ann Dowling (pictured) as its first female president on 9 Â January.


Nature 05220.txt

Maryland, had published falsified data on the immune responses of patients with hepatitis to a newly discovered virus. A week earlier, Dong-Pyou Han,


Nature 05244.txt

and patient care. go. nature. com/dqzhpa


Nature 05245.txt

Vietnam on high alert over flu riskthe H7n9 avian-influenza virus that has killed more than 100 people in China in the past year has for the first time been detected in a province bordering Vietnam,


popsci_2013 00259.txt

or in the case of a physically handicapped person at least one prosthetic device or aid on the steering mechanism at all times when the motor vehicle is in motion.


popsci_2013 00416.txt

assessing the effect of listening to opera on heart transplant patients who are mice. Reference:


popsci_2013 00456.txt

Without urgent action now more patients will be thrust back to a time before we had effective drugs.

or when doctors prescribe unnecessary antibiotics to their patients. Farmers also contribute to the problem by feeding antibiotics to their livestock.

Up to half of the antibiotics doctors prescribe to patients aren't needed or aren't prescribed correctly according to the CDC report.


popsci_2013 00705.txt

These illnesses evolved recently after decades of unnecessary antibiotic use among farmers doctors and patients.


popsci_2013 01073.txt

-8 Million Jews before they died-3 Million invalids retards homosexuals gypsies etc before they died-20 Million Chinese from the 2nd Sinon War before they died (Japan occupation of China)- 10 to 100


popsci_2013 01087.txt

Atala successfully implanted the first lab-grown organs bladders into seven patients at Boston Children's Hospital between 1999 and 2001.

Bioprinting organs with cells grown from a patient's own body could eventually help doctors churn out perfect matches at will.


popsci_2013 01184.txt

when an invalid does. This playful challenge aspect of humor might go back to primates Polimeni theorizes--the way young chimps hit an alpha male in play to test boundaries.


popsci_2013 01487.txt

Further investigation revealed that the patient had had not a sip of water in 16 years;

The patient apparently drank about two liters of cola every day! Here were the effects: The patient's blood-potassium level was 2. 4 mmol/L. Normal blood-potassium levels for a woman of her age should have been about twice that.

A QT interval is the time in between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave in a patient's heart.

It's dependent on heart rate but indicative of other things; a lengthened QT interval suggests severe arrhythmia

This patient's QT interval was 610 ms. A normal QT interval for a woman her age should have been no more than 450 ms. The patient suffered severe fainting fits.

Amazingly as soon as the doctors took the patient off of her bonkers cola habit her potassium levels


popsci_2013 01538.txt

and patients are desperate for affordable medicine. Consider this: The World health organization says that at least 10 percent to 30 percent of the pharmaceutical market in these countries is compromised.

The bogus-drug trade isn't just a problem for the world's poorest patients:


popsci_2013 01607.txt

The oldest patient was 11 years old. The amputation had to be no higher than the 2nd wrinkle at the 1st finger joint;

The oldest patient was 11 years old. The amputation had to be no higher than the 2nd wrinkle at the 1st finger joint;


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