Synopsis: 5. medicine & health: Toxicity & poisons:


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Although the levels of DDT and DDE have decreased significantly in the United states over the last three decades the toxic pesticide is still found in 75 to 80 percent of the blood samples collected from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


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or inactive chemical commonly used as a pesticide additive--is highly toxic to honeybee larvae.

or in concert to create a toxic environment for honeybee growth and development. The researchers also investigated the effects of NMP on honeybee larvae by adding seven concentrations of the chemical to a pollen-derived royal jelly diet.

We found that mixtures of pesticides can have greater consequences forlarval toxicity than one would expect from individual pesticides Frazier said.

In contrast the addition of coumaphos significantly reduced the toxicity of the fluvalinate and chlorothalonil mixture.

According to Chris Mullin professor of entomology Penn State these pesticides may directly poison honeybee larvae

This is the first study to report serious toxic effects on developing honeybee larvae of dietary pesticides at concentrations that currently occur in hives.

There is a growing body of research that has reported a wide range of adverse effects of inactive ingredients to human health including enhancing pesticide toxicities across the nervous cardiovascular respiratory

and solvents of known high toxicity to fish amphibians honey bees and other non-target organisms.


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Toxic viral cocktails appear to have a strong link with honey bee Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) a mysterious malady that abruptly wiped out entire hives across the United states


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The work out in Current Biology looked into the mechanism that allowed gregarious locusts to change their diet surprisingly fast--just a few hours after solitarious locusts are crowded they are eating toxic plants

To Simå es and colleagues'surprise it was found that this was due to an incapacity by newly gregarious locusts to acquire negative/aversive memories that made them on encountering toxic plants see these as appetitive.

and its protection against predators (toxic plants make locusts unpalatable) how could such major adaptation occur in just a few hours?

So next Simå es and colleagues used hyoscyamine--a toxic alkaloid substance present in plants of the locust's natural habitat that are avoided by solitarious forms (because of their bad taste)

when locusts are exposed re to the toxic plants. This capacity to override previous memories which only occurs during the initial stages of gregarization/crowding is crucial for survival in the swarm because with increasing numbers of individuals also raises not only competition for food but also exposure to predators.

The reason why later gregarious locusts continue to eat toxic plants despite being able to gain aversive memories lies in their learning mechanism.

This suggest that the gregarious'learning mechanism is post-ingestive and most probably dependent on food toxicity instead of taste.

since they simply do not acquire new negative memories suggesting that they are even more resilient to toxicity than gregarious.


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They searched for genes typically involved in infection--for attaching to and invading cells or for secreting toxins.


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Because the vultures spend so much time outside of protected areas they are extremely susceptible to poisoning


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So pick your poison. Related on Smartplanet: Scots to blend whiskey with tidal power In Scotland,


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and flowers while protecting farm workers--who in the past would apply pesticides by hand--from the toxicity of the chemicals.


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they also are seeking to cut down on the potential toxins in their food, according to the data.

The strong positive sentiment among young people indicated they are concerned more with exposure to toxins and place a higher premium on supporting local markets.


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The last thing they need to be introducing into their system are extra toxins and parasites.


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walking ahead to warn off poisonous snakes and alligators. Half the group cut the rice with hand sickles


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citing research showing the chemical has extreme toxicity, including indications it can cause birth defects. The EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs is in charge of the review


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 she says. caption id=attachment 7063 align=alignright width=300 caption=Some Acacia wattle seeds contain toxins


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, in highly toxic and dangerous petrochemical plants. Less than 5 percent of plastic is recycled, he said;


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but you have to realize that with the BP-Transocean oil spill we just poisoned half the food chain down there in the Gulf of mexico.


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But it's not against toxins and corporate greed. It's against America's rising tide of food waste,


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a fern, might lead to solutions to sponge the toxin from contaminated areas. Arsenic and its compounds occur naturally in many places,

where most of the toxin is stored. Study authors Jody Banks and David Salt in a statement:


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in compliance with Google's famed Red List that focuses on removing toxic ingredients of materials.


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We can t control the toxins in our environment. But at least we can control it in our food,


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when formula was found to be tainted with the toxic substance melamine. Hong kong has held long the title of having the freest economy in the world, with few taxes and trade regulations.


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they're left with clean water and something called sewer sludge that's packed with human waste, toxins,


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One answer to toxic food fears in Chinathe fear among Chinese of biting into a toxic-laden morsel has created a potentially huge market for food safety products in the country.

The weekly reports of toxic bean sprouts, milk containing leather-hydrolyzed protein, aluminum-tainted dumplings and cadmium-laced rice is enough to make anyone wary of


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but are also literally killing themselves from inhaling the toxic soot. These are things we should be doing right away to buy us some time to solve the harder problem of how to stop burning fossil fuels.


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With poisoned sap, infected trees are left dry, red-needled, and dead. Many scientists suggest global warming could be exacerbating the infestations,

The process must first pre-treat the wood's toxic sap, which can be harmful to the bacteria used in the fermentation process.


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because the toxins they contain wind up in our indoor and outdoor environments. Such materials, they say,

As technologies that strip toxins from plant emissions improve, pollutants such as mercury may become more concentrated in the combustion residue, reports 60 minutes.


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MIT researchers created a carbon nanotube with a bee venom-based sensor, designed to detect traces of explosives.

when the bee venom peptides target molecules found in explosives. Since the proteins reacted differently,


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Mr. Anderson and farmers throughout the East, idwest and South are being forced to spray fields with more toxic herbicides,


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and damage from pollution, toxins, and cigarette smoke. These diverse health benefits make Pine Bark proanthocyanidins another perfect candidate to combine with wide-spectrum herbal extracts from Astragalus membranaceus and Pterocarpus marsupium bark.


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and a new generation of crops designed to be drenched in toxic chemicals.''We have to figure out this fusion of industrial and organic.


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