Synopsis: Physics & astronomy: Physics: Physicist:


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#A functional forest ecosystem is more than just treesin 2011 the University of Jyvã¤skylã¤held an academic conference on the ecological restoration of forests.


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Just like physicists'models tell them that dark matter accounts for much of the universe our models tell us that species too rare to find account for much of the planet's biodiversity.


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But the Wisconsin physicist also notes that last year when solar max was just getting underway proved to be a great year for auroras the colorful curtains bands


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or nanoropes have a host of remarkable and useful properties as described in a new paper by Rice university theoretical physicist Boris Yakobson and his group.


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Led by scientists at the American Museum of Natural history the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology

but the high diversity of parasites as well as the high proportion of individuals that are infected with the parasites suggest that this may be yet another example of the unusually high tolerance of these flying mammals for pathogens said co-author Juliane Schaer a researcher at the Max Planck Institute


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TWAS The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries headquartered in Trieste Italy was founded by Pakistani physicist Abdus Salam.


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and the space-based Planck Telescope--are poised to build on the new results. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by University of Wisconsin-Madison.


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The comparison involved a 2011 Smith Newton electric truck powered by a 120 kw electric motor


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The above story is provided based on materials by Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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and Nelson Totah (A&s'12g) now a postdoctoral fellow at Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics.


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That match with only a 1-in-100000 chance of being caused by a statistical error virtually eliminates any possibility that B-sub-s meson decay is related to interaction with particles predicted by dark matter theories as some physicists have suspected.

and that isn't news said Rice physicist Paul Padley a co-investigator on the CMS experiment

Physicists look for results inconsistent with those predicted by the Standard model to expand knowledge of the physical world

Like many physicists Padley hopes the next round of experiments will provide something unexpected. There's no such thing as a wrong result he said.


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Under those conditions Tour Rice theoretical physicist Boris Yakobson and their teams found that the entire edge of a fast-growing sheet of graphene becomes a nucleation site


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and the Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research in Cologne demonstrate. Nonetheless the fungus still allows itself a sexual reproduction cycle.

and Israel while the team headed by Paul Schulze-Lefert at the Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research in Cologne studies the genetic material of barley mildew.


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The above story is provided based on materials by Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length g


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The climate physicists emphasise the fact that it is important for political decision-makers to link different climate targets to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions in a quantitative manner.


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Experiments conducted on the fruit fly Drosophila by scientists at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology in Martinsried have shown that hunger not only modifies behaviour but also changes pathways in the brain.

The above story is provided based on materials by Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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Another team member Gerd Weigelt (Max-Planck-Institut fã r Radioastronomie Bonn Germany) explains By combining the world-class sensitivity of the large mirrors of the VLT with interferometry we are able


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Yakobson a theoretical physicist and his team specialize in analyzing the interplay of energy at the atomic scale.


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Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology Jena Germany discovered that the ability of Manduca sexta moths to recognize changes in the profile of volatile compounds released by plants being attacked by Manduca caterpillars allows them to lay their eggs on plants that are less likely

Ideal conditions for Manduca offspringnow the scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology show another interesting effect of the chemical odor conversion:

The above story is provided based on materials by Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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and Jessica Schnell recently graduated now at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology Germany. More accurate habitat maps show the extent of fragmentation


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#Discovery by physicists furthers understanding of superconductivity: Experiments show Zhang-Rice singlet state in different class of materialsphysicists at the University of Arkansas have collaborated with scientists in the United states

In the mid-1980s physicists determined that all high-temperature superconductive material must contain copper and oxygen and those elements arrange two-dimensionally.


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n Burbano from the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology. For research to be published in elife a team of molecular biologists from Europe

The above story is provided based on materials by Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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Max Planck Institute for Molecular genetics; Indiana University; Rutgers University; and the Donald Danforth Plant science Center.


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#Exotic atoms hold clues to unsolved physics puzzle at the dawn of the universean international team of physicists has found the first direct evidence of pear shaped nuclei in exotic atoms.

Physicists have been searching for signs of a new force or interaction that might explain the matter-antimatter discrepancy.


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and conventionally tilled were somewhat surprising to lead author Humberto Blanco a University of Nebraska-Lincoln soil physicist.


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A paper on the subject was published today in the new online science and biomedical journal elife a joint initiative of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute the Max Planck Society and the Wellcome Trust fund.


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Researchers of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig Germany have investigated now which strategies chimpanzees in the Taã National park in CÃ'te d'Ivoire West Africa use

and abstract thinking in humans says Christophe Boesch director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology's Department of Primatology.

The above story is provided based on materials by Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Seewiesen have examined whether the presence of an audience influences the behaviour and the testosterone changes of Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) after a fight.

With support of the Alexander-Von-humboldt Society scientists working with Katharina Hirschenhauser from the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Seewiesen have been studying the influence of mixed-sex audiences on future social status after a fight.

The above story is provided based on materials by Max Planck Institute for Ornithology. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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Calculations by the Rice team of theoretical physicist Boris Yakobson and his colleagues in China were reported this month in the American Chemical Society journal Nano Letters.


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Frederico Fiuza a physicist and Lawrence Fellow at LLNL performed the simulations in order to study the interaction of ultra-powerful lasers with dense plasmas in a proposed method to produce fusion energy the energy


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A team led by Rice physicist Ching-Hwa Kiang found that shear forces like those found in small arteries of patients with atherosclerosis cause snippets of nonclotting VWF to change into a clot-forming shape for hours at a time.


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Dr. Stephen Blake of the Max Planck Institute says: Forest elephants need two things: they need adequate space in

) Dian Fossey Gorilla Foundation International the Jane Goodall Institute Lukuru Foundation Zoological Society of London Fauna and Flora International Max Planck Institute San diego


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In 1873 German physicist Ernst Abbe worked out the mathematics to improve resolution in light microscopes.


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Using REMO the regional climate model of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology researchers tested


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so you could do some real work said Rice university theoretical physicist Boris Yakobson chuckling at the absurd image.


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and the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Germany. This study was funded by the U s. Department of energy's Office of Science and the National aeronautics and space administration.


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The international research project is led by researchers from the Niels Bohr Institute and the very important results are published in the scientific journal Nature.

The new results from the NEEM ice core drilling project in northwest Greenland led by the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen show that the climate in Greenland was around 8 degrees C warmer than today during the last interglacial

which indicates that the contribution from the Greenland ice sheet was less than half the total sea-level rise during that period says Dorthe Dahl-Jensen Professor at the Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen and leader of the NEEM-project.

or NEEM led by the Niels Bohr Institute is an international project with participants from 14 countries.

The new findings show higher temperatures in northern Greenland during the Eemian than current climate models have estimated says Professor Dorthe Dahl-Jensen Niels Bohr Institute.


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But to be a research physicist--in industry or academia--you need to show some imagination to think outside the box


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But sugars may also be part of a deadly game of tag between plant and insect according to scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology.

The Max Planck scientists have discovered now why this defensive strategy fails to work against Spodoptera larvae.

and Jonathan Gershenzon from the Department of Biochemistry at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena Germany have discovered recently a previously unknown detoxification strategy in these pest insects.

The Max Planck scientists now want to identify the enzymes and the encoding genes that are responsible for the detoxification process in the fall armyworm.

The above story is provided based on materials by Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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Physicists find 2-D form pays no heed to defectsdefects damage the ideal properties of many two-dimensional materials like carbon-based graphene.

That makes it a promising candidate for nanoelectronic applications that require stable properties according to new research by Rice university theoretical physicist Boris Yakobson and his colleagues.


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or death wasn't clear said Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller Ph d. study senior author and distinguished university professor emerita department of epidemiology and population health at Albert Einstein College of Medicine


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Because it's so easy to accidently introduce impurities into graphene labs led by physicists Junichiro Kono of Rice


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Researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell biology and Genetics show that supplying D-lactate

Teymuras Kurzchalia and Tony Hyman both have labs at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell biology

The above story is provided based on materials by Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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A Rice university-led team of U s. German and Chinese physicists has published the first evidence based on sophisticated neutron measurements of a link between magnetic properties

Physicists call directionally dependent behavior anisotropic resistance. In the new study Dai and colleagues bombarded crystals of barium iron nickel arsenide with neutrons.

and inelastic neutron-scattering tests allow physicists to see among others the vibrational properties of materials.

Rice theoretical physicist and study co-author Andriy Nevidomskyy assistant professor of physics and astronomy used the analogy of a crowd gathered at a stadium to watch a sporting event.

Rice theoretical physicist Qimiao Si another study co-author said the magnetic behavior observed by the inelastic neutron-scattering measurements reflects the way the spins of the electrons are organized dynamically in the material.


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New research from the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen and Aarhus University shows that not only can grains of dust form in gigantic supernova explosions they can also survive the subsequent shockwaves they are exposed to.

and how it survives the shockwaves explains Professor Hjorth head of the Dark Cosmology Centre at the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen.

and built by Danish researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute and what is special about the instrument is both that it is extremely sensitive

The exploding star itself had been very massive more than 40 times the mass of the Sun. Researchers from the Dark Cosmology Centre at the Niels Bohr Institute Aarhus University

This showed something very exciting explains Christa Gall a postdoc at Aarhus University and affiliated with the Dark Cosmology Centre at the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen.

The above story is provided based on materials by University of Copenhagen-Niels Bohr Institute. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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The findings of the study led by Edwin van Leeuwen of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in The netherlands are published in Springer's journal Animal Cognition.


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Hardware subsystems for MIRO were provided by the Max-Planck Institute for Solar system Research and the Laboratoire d'Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Matiere en Astrophysique of the Observatoire de Paris. The consortium also includes the Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales ed

Max Planck Institute for Solar system Research Go? ttingen; French National Space agency Paris; and the Italian Space agency Rome.


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Now for the first time Ralph Bock's group at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology could show that new species can be generated in an asexual manner As well as in previous studies Bock's group at the Max Planck Institute

The above story is provided based on materials by Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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Billups turned to Rice theoretical physicist Boris Yakobson and his colleagues at the Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials in Moscow to explain what the chemists saw.


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Co-author of the report Prof Mark Sutton an Environmental Physicist at the UK's Centre for Ecology


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An international research team including scientists of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig Germany has counted now chimpanzees and other large mammals living in Liberia.

To close this data gap researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig Germany The Wild Chimpanzee Foundation in Abidjan CÃ'te d'Ivoire

Our survey makes it clear that this action has saved also a large number of West african chimpanzees says co-author Menladi Lormie Max Planck researcher and FDA ecologist of the President's decision.

The above story is provided based on materials by Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length g


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Ecological restoration initiatives are being undertaken around the world attracting investment of $us billions annually explained Professor Adrian Newton.

To address this knowledge gap Professor Newton and fellow BU researchers analysed 89 different types of restored ecosystem sites across the world.

%What's unique about Professor Newton's research is that it also provides one of the first evidence-based assessments of how cost-effective ecological restoration initiatives actually are.

Professor Newton developed this method as part of the Reforlan research project in the dryland forests of Latin america.

and refined by Professor Newton during the Reforlan project. We examined how Forest Landscape Restoration may be implemented in practice

Professor Newton has demonstrated that at the heart of successful forest landscape restoration is a flexible and adaptive approach.

This initiative directly employs the Forest Landscape Restoration approach that we researched developed tested and refined explains Professor Newton.


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The Rice team of biological physicist Josã Onuchic and postdoctoral researchers Biman Jana and Faruck Morcos published a new paper on the work this month for a special issue of the Royal Society


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Foster and Higham's findings were published March 12 in The british biology journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B a journal from the same publisher that featured papers by Isaac newton and Charles darwin.


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Metaboliteswith colleagues at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology (Germany) the KU Leuven researchers identified the metabolites that kill the nematodes.


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Theoretical physicist Boris Yakobson and his Rice colleagues found through exhaustive analysis that those who wish to control the chirality of nanotubes--the characteristic that determines their electrical properties--would be wise to look at other aspects of their growth.


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The tree's surface area and the volume of space it occupies are nearly the same said physicist Jayanth Banavar dean of the UMD College of Computer Mathematical and Natural sciences.

and there's an elegance to this in the sense that it uses very simple geometric arguments said physicist Amos Maritan of the University of Padua.


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and arsenic in these dense electron cloud interactions said Brookhaven Lab physicist and study coauthor Weiguo Yin.


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The research was carried out in the context of the Integrated Project Visions of land use transitions in Europe (VOLANTE) and supported by the European commission and the Einstein Foundation Berlin.


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With the help of real-time X-ray diffraction at the EDDI beamline of BESSY II HZB physicists around Roland Mainz and Thomas Unold could now observe how a phase transition from the metastable wurtzite phase to the stable kesterite phase leads

The HZB physicists have developed a model which can explain these findings. By means of numerical model calculations they demonstrated the accordance of the model with the measured data.


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The scientists led by Rice physicists Yajing Li and Douglas Natelson found that it's possible to soften the bonds between atoms by applying a voltage and running an electric current through a single buckyball.


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Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena Germany have now found that ants also keep harmful leaf pathogens in check.

Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology have looked now more deeply into the insect-plant interaction asking

and other microorganisms in our considerations says Wilhelm Boland head of the Department of Bioorganic Chemistry at the Max Planck Institute.

The above story is provided based on materials by Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.


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It didnt take Einstein to realize that jobs and peace were connected. You have mentors in the U s. who work with entrepreneurs in countries where there has been a good deal of conflict.


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Back in 1992, physicist and author Gregory Benford of the University of California, Irvine, published Saving the'library of life'in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.


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Albert Einstein, who liked to make bold claims (often wrong), famously said that if the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe,

Einstein was right-honey bee collapse threaten global food security The Telegraph Photo: Â cygnus921/flickr Related on Smartplanet:


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Nuclear must use thorium to reduce weapons risknobel physicist: Thorium trumps all fuels as energy sourcenovel reactors atop MIT energy contest finalistsook who's talking:


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Freeman Dyson, a venerable and polymathic physicist who has been thinking about the problem, is also a believer in biological innovation.


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To demonstrate, Australian researchers made a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of rubidium atoms. A BEC is a substance that occurs


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