While the phenomenon of woody plant invasion has been occurring for decades for the first time we have quantified the losses in ecosystem services said Osvaldo Sala Julie A. Wrigley Chair and Foundation Professor with ASU's School of Life sciences and School of Sustainability.
The U s. Natural resources Conservation Service spent $127 million from 2005-2009 on herbicides and brush management without a clear understanding of its economic benefit.
While ranchers clearly depend on grasslands to support healthy livestock ecosystems also provide a range of other services to humans.
and ecosystem services will continue to be lost in both developed and developing countries. Co-author James Watson of the Wildlife Conservation Society says:
2 Incorporate primary forests into environmental accounting including the special contributions of their ecosystem services (including freshwater
and watershed services) and use a science-based definition to distinguish primary forests; 3 Prioritize the principle of avoided loss--emphasize policies that seek to avoid any further biodiversity loss and emissions from primary forest deforestation and degradation;
and storm flow from forest watersheds in the southern Appalachians according to a new study by U s. Forest Service scientists at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory (Coweeta) located in Otto North carolina.
The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service â#Southern Research Station. Note:
CHOP is already on the cutting edge of human milk science and lactation services with a state-of-the-art Human Milk Management Center and round-the-clock support from nurses and international board-certified lactation consultants
He and his colleagues reviewed Forest Service records dating to 1910 as well as a wealth of newspaper clippings compiled by a Works Progress Administration archival project that stretch back to the middle of the last century.
The cross-pollination services they provide are required by approximately 80 percent of all flowering plants and 1/3 of all agricultural food production directly depends on bee pollination.
Chelcy Miniat from the U s. Forest Service Monique Rocca from Colorado State university and Robert Mitchell (now deceased) from the Joseph W. Jones Ecological Research center--started the project by organizing teams of scientists from the Forest Service
I was working with the U s. Global Change Research Program a few years ago said Miniat project leader with the Forest Service Southern Research Station.
and a synthesis of what is known about the effects of fire on forest ecosystem services such as water quantity and quality air quality and biodiversity.
but also to inform the conversation on how forest management choices can impact the valuable services we derive from our forests.
The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service â#Southern Research Station. Note:
Florida's crop brings in $366 million annually according to the State department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
Florida blueberries generate $66 million annually according to the Florida Department of agriculture and Consumer Services. Native to North america blueberries are grown now in South america Europe Asia and Australia.
in order to keep sustaining the diverse set of ecosystem services provided to society in the future the study concludes.
and Wildlife Service the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Defenders of Wildlife and supported by JB Ranch
Frank Lake an ecologist with the U s. Forest Service's Pacific Southwest Station will lead a field trip to the Stone Lake National Wildlife Refuge during the Ecological Society of America's 99th Annual
#Trees save lives, reduce respiratory problemsin the first broad-scale estimate of air pollution removal by trees nationwide U s. Forest Service scientists
The study by Dave Nowak and Eric Greenfield of the U s. Forest Service's Northern Research Station and Satoshi Hirabayashi and Allison Bodine of the Davey Institute is unique in that it directly links the removal
With more than 80 percent of Americans living in urban area this research underscores how truly essential urban forests are to people across the nation said Michael T. Rains Director of the Forest Service's Northern Research Station and the Forest
Information and tools developed by Forest Service research are contributing to communities valuing and managing the 138 million acres of trees and forests that grace the nation's cities towns and communities.
The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service-Northern Research Station. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length h
Co-author Dr. David Weise research forester from the U s. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station at Riverside Calif. designed
The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service-Pacific Southwest Research Station. Note:
and Christian Giardina of the U s. Forest Service used an expansive whole-ecosystem study the first of its kind on tropical montane wet forests in Hawaii to sort through the many processes that control soil
Nowak organized the survey and rescue mission to Oak Creek last month alongside the U s. Fish and Wildlife Service and U s. Forest Service.
The team included NAU graduate students and undergraduate interns from the Watershed Research and Education Program as well as members of the Arizona Game and Fish Department U s. Forest Service Oak Creek Ambassadors
The U s. Department of agriculture Food safety and Inspection Service has a zero tolerance policy for the CDC top six non-O157 STECS in raw ground beef
It can be used anywhere where the dynamics of ecosystem services are linked closely to people's livelihoods.
so we may have our lowest wheat harvest on record said Mary Knapp service climatologist in the university's agronomy department.
A new U s. Forest Service study gives state planners a tool for anticipating the most likely route of human-assisted spread they can use to enhance survey and public education efforts.
 The role of humans in the spread of invasive insects such as the emerald ash borer and Asian longhorned beetle is established well according to the study's lead author Frank Koch a research ecologist with the Forest Service
In 2008 co-author Robert Haack of the Forest Service's Northern Research Station found that nearly 25 percent of firewood intercepted at the Mackinac bridge between Michigan's Upper
Scientists constructed the model covered in the new study from U s. National Recreation Reservation Service data documenting more than seven million visitor reservations including visitors from Canada) at federal campgrounds nationwide.
Damaging nonnative forest insects are a serious issue for public and private land managers said SRS Director Rob Doudrick Forest Service research is providing tools
The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service â#Southern Research Station. Note:
Although plantations can supply services to society such as slope stabilization firewood and carbon they can also result in avoidable losses of biodiversity.
They generate more than US$ 3 billion annually from tourism and fisheries and over a hundred times more in other goods and services on
The study was supported by the USDA's Food and Nutrition Service. The study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition
The study How Customer Participation in B2b Peer-to-peer Problem solving Communities Influences the Need for Traditional Customer service is published this month in the Journal of Service Research and drew data from 2542 business-to-business customers
so they don't have to log traditional service requests with the supplier. Traditional customer service is defined as the one-to-one customer-firm interaction after the sale that helps customers learn about products troubleshoot
and resources associated with traditional support services while customers are able to solve problems faster and more efficiently.
and ultimately they're going to submit a service request. The researchers believe the report may be a resource of efficiency for businesses who have these P3 communities
In addition to information provided by the researchers on the study of insecticides and grassland birds they also used data from the U s. Department of agriculture and the National Resources Conservation Services.
Cornelison's research is funded by the U s. Forest Service and Bat Conservation International. Story Source:
and deep snow may change into a deciduous forest with winters warm enough for some precipitation to fall as rain according to a new U s. Forest Service assessment of the vulnerability of Minnesota forests to climate change.
Minnesota Forest Ecosystem Vulnerability Assessment and Synthesis was published by the U s. Forest Service's Northern Research Station
Forest Service science is delivering information and new technology that will help managers in Minnesota
The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service-Northern Research Station. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length h
To reduce those damages the Wildlife Service of the U s. Department of agriculture has a program to reduce coyote numbers an effort that has drawn criticism from conservation groups.
Kasson whose research is funded by the U s. Department of agriculture Forest Service believes it would be relatively simple to develop a soil granular to spread on top of poison ivy-infested areas in yards
In Canada the National Network of Somatic Embryogenesis Laboratories (NNSEL) has been set up within the Canadian Forestry Service for the purpose of effectively transferring the advances in biotechnology to the forestry sector.
and the Cambridge university Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust demonstrate one mechanism by which they believe lycopene reduces the risk.
The U s. Fish and Wildlife Service manages the restored areas while the undisturbed area at Sioux Prairie is managed by the Nature Conservancy Oak Lake by SDSU and Spirit Mound by the S d. Game fish and Parks Department.
Variation with agethe U s. Fish and Wildlife Service sites that had once been crop or pasture land were restored anywhere from one to four years ago according to Winkler.
and the EU as a whole to move towards sustainable agriculture securing biodiversity and vital ecosystem services for current and future generations.
since the 1990s but additional success came from the Payment for Environmental Services program which aimed to transition payments for environmental services such as clean water
and carbon mitigation into services paid for by markets. While economists recommended that the limited budget for this program be allocated among to the most efficient service providers the money ultimately went to rural communities
which are prioritized historically in Mexico. The program did not work as planned but still prevented deforestation
because participants invested in protecting forests even when not required to do so. Ninety-four percent of the program participants voluntarily spent significant portions of their allotments on forest management proving that the program was successful overall.
Policymakers should also increase funding for payments for ecosystem services and practice strong enforcement. Further forest management policies should combine environmental policy with socioeconomic development as well as establish moratoriums to increase effectiveness.
A practice paper is a critical analysis of current research literature that enables Academy members to translate nutrition science into the highest-quality advice and services.
and the pollination services that this new species provides. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by University of Royal Holloway London.
and should still take the initiative to make sure their hungry teens have healthy fare to eat said Kristen Kizer R. D. L. D. a clinical dietician with Houston Methodist Wellness Services.
For instance according to the Economic Research Service the average cost per pound of green beans is $3. 23
and qualitative observations during the Wallow Fire suggest previously implemented treatments did said just that Morris Johnson a research fire ecologist with the U s. Forest Service's Pacific Northwest Research Station
The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service-Pacific Northwest Research Station. Note:
#Ecosystem services: Looking forward to mid-centuryas population grows society needs more--more energy more food more paper more housing more of nearly everything.
and their ability to provide an array of valuable services such as clean air and water wildlife and opportunities for recreation to name a few.
In one paper Plantinga a professor at the Bren School of Environmental science & Management and colleagues model the future of land-use change in the United states under various scenarios and possible effects on the provision of some important ecosystem services.
In a related publication the researchers develop incentive structures to best encourage landowners to provide ecosystem services.
Projected land-use changes by 2051 will likely enhance the provision of some ecosystem services and decrease the provision of others he said.
In this application ecosystem services are defined as the goods and services provided by nature that are of value to people.
In the end land use is not the most important component according to Plantinga. The point is to identify which types of ecosystem services are provided as land use changes he concluded.
Food and carbon sequestrations are fine and may even rise under the various scenarios but you may need strong incentives to limit declines in the provision of other ecosystem services.
Incentive Structures for Landownersplantinga collaborated with many of the same co-authors on another paper which identifies the best auction structure for securing ecosystem services particularly those provided by private landowners.
Building on established auction theory the paper breaks new ground in structuring an auction that addresses three key challenges to inducing private landowners to provide optimal levels of ecosystem services.
These include the spatial component of ecosystem services. For example adjoining parcels of land may be more valuable from the perspective of providing habitat than three fragmented parcels adding up to the same size.
Additional challenges include asymmetric information which refers to the fact that landowners know the opportunity cost of their land
what are called often payments for ecosystem services. Because forests clean rivers climate regulation and other ecosystem services are freely available to everyone landowners often receive nothing for actions they take on their own land that contribute to the pool of ecosystem services.
Those services may be underprovided due to a lack of price incentives for private activities taken for the public good.
The researchers designed an auction that would elicit the optimal enrollment of lands --and the optimal provision of ecosystem services--in situations defined by asymmetric information and spatially dependent benefits.
Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by University of California-Santa barbara. The original article was written by James Badham.
Discussions about childhood obesity often focus on the negative impacts of fast food said Meghan Slining Ph d. assistant professor of health services at Furman University.
The above story is provided based on materials by Health Behavior News Service part of the Center for Advancing Health.
line city streets and fill agricultural windbreaks throughout much of North america--38 million landscape trees in the 25 states surrounding Detroit according to US Forest Service estimate.
The new study led by IIASA Ecosystems Services and Management researcher Oskar Franklin in collaboration with the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences used a theoretical model to explain the new experimental findings by simulating the interaction between individual fungus and plant.
Although the footprint of a shallow well is much smaller than the immense Marcellus Shale well pads now being built across the region clusters of shallow wells service roads pads
or minimal at best to protect these valuable ecological services that are provided free of-charge to all of us.
The above story is provided based on materials by Health Behavior News Service part of the Center for Advancing Health.
Lead author Robert Haack a research entomologist with the U s. Forest Service's Northern Research Station in East Lansing Mich. and his colleagues found as much as a 52 percent drop in the infestation rate
and his colleagues used data from the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to compare wood packaging infestation rates from 2 years prior to U s. implementation
and the Forest Products Lab. Forest Service research is vital to informing national and international policies addressing those problems.
The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service-Northern Research Station. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.
because it suggests that large expanses of forests managed by the graduates of our forestry programs in the US are not being managed to their optimum with respect to long-term sustainability of goods and services.
The USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service will review the joint UF/IFAS and USDA petition for the thripsâ##release Overholt said.
Wake Forest's Associate Director of Landscaping Services David Davis says a rain garden fills with a few inches of water after a storm
Morsy was at Penn State as a Borlaug Fellow through a grant provided by the USDA-Foreign Agricultural Service.
Bekker collaborated with researchers from the U s. Forest Service Columbia University and Utah State university. The team is currently working on a climate reconstruction based on tree rings that date back more than 1000 years.
and the products and services derived from them will weaken. Those who depend on coastal areas for their livelihoods such as fishing communities in the tropics
Extreme weather events will hinder important basic services such as water electricity and health and rescue services.
which food production--and other services such as carbon storage flood mitigation and locking up pollutants--depends.
and development have set the stage for management issues of considerable concern today a U s. Forest Service study reports.
and is part of the Northern Forest Futures Project an effort led by the Forest Service's Northern Research Station to forecast forest conditions over the next 50 years in the 20-state region
The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service-Northern Research Station. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.
and the ongoing drought are just a handful of reasons why there are fewer lesser prairie chickens in the wild today according to the U s. Fish and Wildlife Service
The U s. Fish and Wildlife Service reported that last year the range-wide population of the lesser prairie chicken declined to a record low of 17616 birds an almost 50 percent reduction from the 2012 population estimate.
and Wildlife Service has been working with the FSA to ensure implementation of all aspects of CRP has an overall positive impact on habitat for the lesser prairie chicken.
The U s. Fish and Wildlife Service in conjunction with the FSA has been developing a conferencing document
along with providing assurances and predictability within the conferencing effort with U s. Fish and Wildlife Service on CRP is important for voluntary landownersâ##continued participation or future enrollment in the program.
and Wildlife Service will allow policy to permit action that early. It will be more in line with the end of the nesting season. â#Pushing early land preparation back allows for the lesser prairie chicken to fulfill its nesting and brooding season
and Wildlife Services with input from the FSA will provide more answers on how CRP in Kansas will be affected due to the listing.
and ecosystem services including water quality and wildlife. So this sector has some opportunities to help improve the quality of land resources as well as mitigating climate change.
Nicole Zammit former Assistance Director of Nutrition Services at Eugene School District was not surprised that banning chocolate milk had negative consequences.
and bats and provide ecosystem services such as filtering water and air stabilizing soil during heavy rains storing carbon and replenishing soil nutrients.
This paper produces the first evidence that to really understand the carbon cycle you have to look into issues of nutrient cycling within the soil says IIASA Ecosystems Services
A new U s. Forest Service report describes the potential risks and opportunities of climate change for forests in the eastern Upper Peninsula and northern Lower Peninsula.
and Synthesis. The study is part of the Northwoods Climate Change Response Framework a collaboration of federal state academic and private partners led by the Forest Service's Northern Institute of Applied Climate
Forest Service science is delivering tools and data that will help managers in Michigan and throughout the nation meet this challenge.
The report was published by the U s. Forest Service's Northern Research Station and is available online at:
The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service-Northern Research Station. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length h
#Farming for improved ecosystem services seen as economically feasibleby changing row-crop management practices in economically and environmentally stable ways US farms could contribute to improved water quality biological diversity pest suppression
The article based on research conducted over 25 years at the Kellogg Biological Station in southwest Michigan further reports that Midwest farmers especially those with large farms appear willing to change their farming practices to provide these ecosystem services in exchange for payments.
And a previously published survey showed that citizens are willing to make such payments for environmental services such as cleaner lakes.
Now is the time to guide this intensification in a way that enhances the delivery of ecosystems services that are marketed not currently they conclude.
Forests provide essential ecosystem services for people including timber food and water. For those struggling with the after-effects of deforestation the main hope lies in rebuilding forest resources through ecological restoration.
Researchers at BU have shown that placing a monetary value on ecosystem services provides a mechanism for evaluating the costs and benefits of reforestation activity.
although restored land was not as productive as land that had not been degraded restoration efforts increased biodiversity by 44%and provision of ecosystem services by 25%.
The methodology assigns financial value to ecosystem services such as the provision of clean water carbon storage
We examined whether ecological restoration can be cost effective based on the value of ecosystem services provided by restoration actions he explained.
This was undertaken by analysing the value of the increased provision of ecosystem services that could potentially be provided as a result of ecological restoration actions.
and the services they provide are relied upon by local people. The approach developed through the Reforlan project allows policy makers to identify locations where ecological restoration is most likely to be cost effective.
and US Forest Service in the Ecological Society of America's journal Ecosphere last week but outlier project sites with good grouse habitat may yield clues to successful management scenarios.
and Wildlife Service (FWS) to protect the sage grouse under the Endangered Species Act and efforts by BLM and FWS to establish voluntary conservation and restoration management plans in lieu of endangered species listing mandates.
processes and ecosystem services of the Amazon river wetlands. Scientists from Virginia Tech the Woods Hole Research center and the University of California Santa barbara funded by NASA are collaborating with Brazilian scientists to explore the ecosystem consequences of the extreme droughts of 2005 and 2010 and the extreme flood
and ecosystem services such as fisheries are affected so that we can devise mitigation strategies. Amazonian grasses sometimes called macrophytes convert atmospheric carbon to plant biomass which is processed then by aquatic microorganisms upon decomposition.
The above story is provided based on materials by Health Behavior News Service. The original article was written by Milly Dawson.
and the ecosystem services provided by the Gabayan watershed. The tool predicts the environmental impact of land use land management practices and climate change.
but also provide a multitude of ecological and cultural services including water for irrigation and industry shelter habitats for biodiversity and in very poor areas sources of livelihoods.
while at the same time enhancing the conservation of forests and ecosystem services. Each year the International Day of Forests highlights the unique role of forests in the environment
Even more important services by ants in the futureants have a clearly positive impact on the dispersal
As society places increasing demands on agricultural land beyond food production to include ecosystem services we needed a new way to evaluate'success'in agriculture said Jason Kaye professor of biogeochemistry.
This research presents a framework for considering a suite of ecosystem services that could be derived from agricultural land
and how cover crops affect that suite of services. Cover cropping is one of the most rapidly growing soil
Our analysis shows how the effort to improve water quality with cover crops will affect other ecosystem services that we expect from agricultural land.
The research published in the March issue of Agricultural Systems quantified the benefits offered by cover crops across more than 10 ecosystem services.
Lead researcher Meagan Schipanski explained that commonly used measurements of ecosystem services can be misleading due to the episodic nature of some services and the time sensitivity of management windows.
By integrating a suite of ecosystem services into a unified analytical framework we highlighted the potential for cover crops to influence a wide array of ecosystem services.
We estimated that cover crops increased eight of 11 ecosystem services. In addition we demonstrated the importance of
considering temporal dynamics when assessing management system effects on ecosystem services. Trade-offs occurred between economic metrics
It is so beneficial in fact that the National Resource Conservation Service last month set a goal to increase the acres planted nationally in cover crops from the current 2 million to 20 million by 2020.
and only Espã rito-Santo's dedication made it possible said Michael Keller a research scientist at the U s. Forest Service
U s. Forest Service International Institute of Tropical Forestry Puerto rico; EMBRAPA Satellite Monitoring Center Campinas Brazil;
Ingrid Parker the Langenheim professor of plant ecology and evolution at UC Santa cruz got involved in the marsh sandwort recovery effort at the request of the U s. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS.
For the field studies Bontrager and coauthor Kelsey Webster another UCSC undergraduate worked closely with coauthor Mark Elvin a U s. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist.
Funding for the project was supported by the U s. Forest Service at the Rocky mountain Research Station.
and Daniel Williams research social scientist USDA Forest Service Rocky mountain Research Station. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by University of Cincinnati.
Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011