Synopsis: 4. biotech: Biology:


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They are important for a variety of reasons including the region's biology the mixing


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Jorge Rodrigues an assistant professor of biology at The University of Texas at Arlington organized the work.

Our next step is to measure how the rates of biological nitrogen fixation are influenced by community changes.


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and the dynamic techniques biologists utilize to ensure the survival of threatened animals. Often scientists study biodiversity at all levels--from genes to entire ecosystems.

Genotyping is helping conservation biologists determine the best course of action to ensure biodiversity and the preservation of various species in the U s. and abroad.

and other noninvasive means offer a safer technique to examine species said Lori Eggert associate professor of biological sciences in the College of Arts & Science at MU.

Eggert and fellow researchers from the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI) as well as other international scientists were tasked with determining movement between two of the parks that were separated by an unprotected area

and development landscape in Gabon was published in Conservation Biology in collaboration with Jesus Maldonado Alfonso Alonso Rob Fleischer and Francisco Dallmeier with the Smithsonian Institution and colleagues at the University of Groningen the University of Oxford and the Centre


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Dr Brigitte A Graf a nutrition scientist and an expert in bio-availability of active food ingredients has designed the intervention product--the smoothies.


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#New study may aid rearing of stink bugs for biological controlmany people think of stink bugs as pests especially as the brown marmorated stink bugs spreads throughout the U s

. However certain stink bugs are beneficial such as Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) a predatory stink bug that is considered an important biological control agent for various insect pests of cotton soybean tomato

Now a new study appearing in Annals of the Entomological Society of America called Effect of Egg Rearing Temperature and Storage Time on the Biological Characteristics of the Predatory Stink Bug Podisus

Our goal was to evaluate the effect of low temperatures on the biological characteristics of P. nigrispinus with the aim of optimizing mass-rearing programs for this potential biological control agent the authors wrote.

and that the eggs could be stored for up to 17 days without significantly affecting most of the biological characteristics analyzed in the study.

Our results suggest that low temperatures can be used to store eggs for mass rearing of this potential biological control agent the authors write.


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In Cretaceous flowers we've never before seen a fossil that shows the pollen tube actually entering the stigma said George Poinar Jr. a professor emeritus in the Department of Integrative Biology at the OSU College of Science.

and adding further insights into the biodiversity and biology of life in this distant era. At that time much of the plant life was composed of conifers ferns mosses and cycads.


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This information helps biologists build airfield habitats that are unfriendly to the types of birds causing problems.

But when wildlife biologists and the U s. Department of agriculture killed nearly 400 geese this summer because they lived in Brooklyn Prospect Park â too close to New york La Guardia


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The owner is a former marine biologist. He always steering me toward what most sustainable,

For its togo orders, Poste uses biodegradable corn-based utensils, containers and straws from Bio-Plus Earth.


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in biology, designers and architects seek answerswhen a shimmering, 600-foot glass tower was erected in London in 2004,

scientists and designers are digging ever deeper into the natural world--even to microscopic levels--to seek answers to vexing design questions by mimicking biological systems that have solved already them,

This movement in search of biomimetic architecture has forged increasingly unlikely alliances between synthetic biologists, botanists and other scientists with artists,

Unlocking these biological secrets--how an animal cools itself, such as using its body to absorb water in a hot,

a senior biologist at Biomimicry 3. 8. Mead works with designers and architects to translate the biological world into building projects.

so some architects are working with synthetic biologist to create building materials that could be applied to the walls of existing buildings that could suck greenhouse gases from the air,

English physician and synthetic biologist Rachel Armstrong and architect Neil Spiller head of the School of architecture and Construction at the University of Greenwich in London, are working together to develop these kinds of materials,

pushing architects, designers, biologists and other scientists to rethink how are cities and buildings mesh with the natural world.

the way people are looking to biology for changing a transistor or a chip, Dollens said.


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India has been a victim of misappropriation or bio-piracy of our genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge,


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It may be more use of biological control mechanisms. We can expect to see more animal diseases,


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But Anke Domaske, a German biologist and fashion designer, has come up with a clever way of making sure it doesn't just go to waste.


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Up to now, we've had a lot of great science in the area of bio-acoustics and environmental acoustics.

Bio-acoustics has been the study of the vocalization of animals, studying behavior, physiology, anatomy related to that.

Biophony-To be able to understand the biological voices that occur in the landscape Geophony-Sounds from the geophysical environment,

there are few biological vocalizations occurring. There are fewer organisms that are singing and calling and chirping.

we're in danger of losing the biological signals that we're all used to in the landscape.

That's why we hearken back to Rachel Carson's original statements that by modifying the landscape we could be pushing out organisms that are creating the biological voices of that landscape.


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As the coordinator of the UK partner response to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity 2010 International Year of Biodiversity

The International Year was established by the UN General assembly to help mark 2010 the year that the UN Convention On Biological Diversity will be renegotiated in Nagoya Japan in October.

It is recognized also that a decade ago the Convention of Biological Diversity was achieved by a political mechanism

Biological diversity is being eroded by human impact across the globe, and we need a far sounder understanding across human activity that biodiversity loss is one leg of a 3-legged stool,


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A new article in The Biologist by professors at The University of Sussex says that the beekeeping boom in London is actually doing more harm than good to bees.


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I would say its not just transiting from petroleum-based to bio-based. The first thing we have to do is make people aware that alternatives exist


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but often with limited success. In 2009 Spanish biologists cloned the calf of an extinct subspecies of Pyrenean ibex from tissue samples preserved for that purpose,


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Her company is Marrone Bio Innovations, and its focus is on using microorganisms and plants to control pests


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which includes the company's Bio-PDFO, Sorona, Omega-3, biosurfaces and biomedical products; and biofuels,


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We re developing a bio-herbicide to kill weeds that would replace the chemical herbicides.


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and bio-based waste and convert it into electricity for the coffee industry, Deputy Associate Director for Research Chris Zygarlicke said in the statement this week.


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--or blame, depending on how you feel about these things--is a former Soviet biologist who is bankrolling the endeavor with an eye on becoming a U s. salmon farmer.

who started his career as a molecular biologist before becoming the economics minister of the Republic of Georgia and finally a biotech entrepreneur.


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--whether it's packaging or chemistry or biology or micro-engineering. It's special working here.


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It's called bio-oil. It's a low-grade crude oil substitute. We can upgrade it to a point where it can run a diesel generator.


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and educators find design inspiration in biology, and it has been integrating biomimetic principles into projects such as a Haitian orphanage.

biologist and design strategist at Biomimicry 3. 8 and Knittel's co-author on the report.


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culture as well as biological functions, she said. Chambers asserted that ironically to save these breeds and species we had to eat them.


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The research has been submitted to the Biology of Reproduction journal. Via: Hawaii. edu


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Never seen before: Steve jobs talks innovation, legacya newly-released video of Apple cofounder Steve jobs can give today's entrepreneurs food for thought.


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and Pepsico. The new bottle will use the bio-based materials to reproduce the molecular structure that is used in petroleum-based polyethylene terephthalate (aka PET),


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000 second prize for a toilet that produces biological charcoal, minerals and clean water. The University of Toronto won the third-place prize of $40

and produce biological charcoal that be used as a replacement for wood charcoal or chemical fertilizers.


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and went straight to biology. Right. I spent a long time on reading nutrition papers. Food is extremely complex.

what is actually going on within this biological machine. It seemed a lot more clear-cut: This mineral is used in this enzyme.

I talked a lot with a close friend who is a biologist at Harvard. I talked to my doctor about measuring the physiological effects.


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CSU's Ken Reardon, professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering: If Cobalt can convert beetle-killed wood,


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and East Malling Research have come up with a novel way of using bumble bees to deliver minute quantities of bio-fungicide to strawberry flowers.

As the bees move through the dispenser a minute quantity of a powdered formulation of the bio-fungicide containing Gliocladium catenulatum adheres to their bodies and legs.

allowing a very precise application of this bio-fungicide throughout flowering. The bio-fungicide, which is itself a fungus,

competes for living space with the grey mould on the flower parts, preventing the latent flower infection


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But what about biology? Might biohacking tinkering with the DNA of existing organisms to create new ones lead to innovations of a biological nature?

The potential is certainly there. The cost of sequencing DNA has fallen from about $1 per base pair in the mid-1990s to a tenth of a cent today,

This challenges undergraduates to spend a summer building an organism from a oekit provided by a gene bank called the Registry of Standard Biological Parts.

another, from Imperial College, London, worked on a oebiofabricator capable of building other biological materials.

If such people got interested in the biological world, the consequences might be even more serious

because in biology, there is no rebooting the machine. More than any other detail of biohacking, this is the one that laymen grasp.

as Steve Kurtz, a professor of art at the State university of New york in Buffalo who works with biological material, found Out in May 2004 he awoke to find that his wife,

is also a believer in biological innovation. He has written about a variety of futuristic possibilities,


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The study was published in Nature Biotechnology and supported by the Biotechnology and Biological sciences Research Council and the Engineering and Physical sciences Research Council.

Professor Gary Loake, of the University of Edinburgh's School of Biological sciences, who led/took part in the study,


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developed a water-carrying device modeled after a biological cell (Idea#22), and opened an arts and science incubator, Le Laboratoire in Paris,


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Dr. Mark Post, a vascular biologist at the University of Maastricht in The netherlands is one of a handful of scientists around the world working on the problem of cultivating meat artificially in a laboratory.

a French surgeon and biologist working in New york city in the first half of the 20th century. There at the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research, Dr. Carrel conducted a unique experiment when in 1912 he cultivated tissues from an embryo chicken heart.


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A recent conference at Cambridge university brought together two unlikely groups for a groundbreaking conversation between conservationists and synthetic biologists over the subject of synthetic biology.

This new field of biological engineers appears reckless at times to the conservationists because of their prevailing enthusiasm

â oethe design and construction of new biological parts, devices, and systems and the redesign of existing,

natural biological systems for useful purposes â oea scientific discipline that relies on chemically synthesized DNA,

and fabrication of biological components and systems that do not already exist in the natural world,

and on the redesign and fabrication of existing biological systems Or, as explained by Paul Freemont of the Centre for Synthetic biology at Imperial College in London,

and that allows us to design biological systems from scratch, just as an engineer designs and builds a piece of equipment starting from basics.

The paper points out that our own Obama administration has embraced oegarage biology entrepreneurs here in the U s. The relevant document

can be paraphrased as oegarage biology is good and necessary for the future physical and economic security of the United states. This position acknowledges the historical analysis that

livestock which produce medications or biological substances such as spider-silk; and an optimal source of biofuel.

By contrast, synthetic biologists work with large networks of genes, thus a new acronym, SMO.

but synthetic biologists only get more optimistic. After all of the reading that I did about the event, the subject,

Synthetic biologist Jay Keasling, says that oeanything that can be made in a plant can now be made in a microbe.


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