Normally coffee farmers and processors pick the berries from their coffee trees remove the fruits'flesh from their seeds ferment the seeds
and everything around us were formed in the cores of stars and then belched out into the universe over billions of years.
Starz Your concern seems to be with the way the magnetic field in space affects that of the core
That ratio also turns out to be of the order of the ratio between the energy of the disturbance and the magnetic energy of the core outside the surface of Earth (theorem of Dessler Parker and Sckopke.
Because of conductivity of the core any disturbance is attenuated very severely inside it. A highly conducting material shields out external magnetic disturbances.
but theory suggests (at least considering just the resistive nature of the fluid) that the magnetic energy of the core can only change very slowly.
Since these fields are much more intense than anything created by electric currents in space (certainly in the core but even on the surface)
The field is generated by convection currents that churn in the molten iron of the planet's outer core.
Typically that translates into a spin on a carbon-fiber-based core but Cechetti decided to try using coconut fiber instead.
The new Coco Mat core which is used now in boards from Australian brand NSP is stronger than carbon fiber and more sustainable.
Next they lay them out randomly sandwich the layer of strands in fiberglass and insert a polystyrene core.
He was carried the biggest guilt of Hiroshima as it was his equation E=mc2 that made the realization that a small core of uranium could unleash huge amounts of power.
The same neutrinos that start the chain reaction in fissile material can also be used to reduce the radioactive cores in nukes to something that would not go critical.
The detonation of a nuke is a 2 step process. 1.)Implode the core of fissile material. 2.)Send neutrons in at the same time to begin a chain reaction that causes the material to go critical.
Without this core function cells will wither and die. Organovo's researchers have made relatively robust vasculature by printing filler such as hydrogel among tubes of tissue cells.
well my thought would be that a laminate film would hold the external structure togther thus holding the core togther.
Millions of years after that our planet would reach a stable âÂ#Â00°the temperature at which the heat radiating from the planet's core would equal the heat that the Earth radiates into space explains David Stevenson a professor of planetary science at the California Institute of technology.
Like all stars as the hydrogen fuel in the core is used up the outer parts of the Sun will begin to expand.
Except that it's actually quite icy at its core and it's barreling toward the sun at around 48000 miles per hour faster than any firework.
and neatly sidestepped the issue of the controversial Keystone XL pipeline. I do want to be clear:
Allowing the Keystone Pipeline to be built requires a finding that doing so will be in our nation's interest he said.
The NEEM ice core has provided the first picture of the Greenland ice sheet during the entire Eemian interglacial period a 15000-year span of natural warming that occurred between the two most recent ice ages.
Based on the study of the paleoclimate record in ice cores as well as the former locations of beaches and coral reefs researchers believe that the Eemian temperature increase likely pushed global sea levels as high as eight meters (26
There is no way to validate the accuracy of results derived from these 1500 year old ice core samples c
Have a look at the Greenland ice core graph. It looks suspiciously like the warming of the 20th century is a natural correction after the Little Ice age (1550-1850)
http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Medieval warm perioddid you notice that all the colored lines--the proxy data from tree rings and ice cores--showed temperatures going down exactly where the one black line representing measured
He's the one who has been arrested several times protesting--twice at the White house over the Keystone pipeline
Holocene temperature variations. png450000 years 2 proxy reconstructions from Antarctic ice cores: http://commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File:
This pipeline which would bring oil from Canada's tar sands to the Texas Gulf Coast needs a presidential permit to move forward.
Polls show that most people support it because of effective arguments from proponents that couch this pipeline in terms of energy security.
But the pipeline endangers the environment in many ways. It cuts through precious aquifers in the arid West
@riff raffcheck the data from ice cores for the past 400000 years. Every 10000 years or so our temperature has spiked to 2-6 degrees warmer than it is today
The first is a 90-by-90-foot concrete-and-steel core which provides vertical strength.
A ring of steel super-columns above left surround the core connected to it by steel outriggers.
the processor for the iphone and ipad is made already in the U s. he said and so is the glass.
You can explore the interactive for yourself here--zoom in on Texas to find the makers of the ipad processor
or for playing Angry Birds yet it is the same processor all our brains may each have these abilities.
More Dataearthpolicy. org Annual atmospheric CO2 concentrations from 1000 AD to 2007 NCDC NOAA Vostock Ice Core CO2 Data CO2NOW Climate science data
and will--if the ice core data is right--end eventually and revert back to another ice age.
tree ring studies and sedimentary cores can often be used to identify variations in the atmospheric concentrations of whichever isotope is being used
#Core Truths: 10 Common GMO Claims Debunkedlater this year the U s. Department of agriculture may approve the Arctic Granny
At its core the steel has grains about 35 micrometers in size or more than 300 times wider than the grains at the surface.
a 250-mile $3 billion overland pipeline that would carry water from aquifers in the state s rural eastern valleys to Las vegas. First proposed 30 years ago it remains mired in lawsuits.
and 10-mile pipeline that are projected to supply 7 percent of San diego s water by 2020.
We didn't get very far ook six cores through sediment and into the basic basalt of the earth's crust.
But on the basis of those six cores textbooks had to be rewritten. What we found was older than we expected
The number of resin ducts--which is related to the trees'ability to pitch out the beetles--is counted easily by taking a small core of the tree.
Jim Leebens-Mack from UGA noted that The Amborella genome sequence facilitated reconstruction of the ancestral gene order in the'core eudicots'a huge group that comprises about 75 percent of all angiosperms.
and to infer lineage-specific changes that occurred over 120 million years of evolution in the core eudicot.
Overall organic milk accounted for 4 percent of fluid milk sales last year according to the Milk Processor Education Program.
New ice cores suggest Alps have been strongly warming since 1980sless than 20 miles from the site where melting ice exposed the 5000-year-old body of Ãzi the Iceman scientists have discovered new and compelling evidence that the Italian Alps are warming at an unprecedented rate.
A six-nation team of glaciologists led by The Ohio State university drilled a set of ice cores from atop Mt.
The researchers are just beginning to chemically analyze the ice cores they retrieved. Trace metals and dust sealed in the ice will give more detailed clues to the climatic conditions
Gabrielli added that the cores are unique in the European Alps because the winter and summer layers of ice accumulation are easily identifiable offering the promise of a high-resolution climate record.
Nordlander discovered the quantum mechanical effects in these materials are connected strongly to the size of the gap between the shell and the core.
In both cases quantum tunneling through the gap allowed plasmons to resonate as though the core
Scientists determine methane levels by examining ice cores from polar regions. Gas bubbles containing ancient air trapped within the ice can be analyzed
Ice cores from Greenland had higher methane levels than those from Antarctica because there are greater methane emissions in the Northern hemisphere.
and anthropogenic-and compared them to the newly garnered ice core data. None of them alone proved sufficient for explaining the greenhouse gas increase.
When he developed his own model combining characteristics of both the natural and anthropogenic hypotheses it agreed closely with the ice core data.
The core of the microwave method and a result of extensive simulation is a compact reactor
and as data networks become faster multi-core processors become the norm and accelerators such as GPUS (graphic processing units) become more prevalent the skills required to make these elements work synchronously are critical to advancing scientific research and discovery.
Beyond games students also developed hybrid applications that used both the CPUS (central processing units) on the Raspberry Pis in addition to the GPUS.
Beginning at a tree trunk's dense core and moving out to the soft bark the passage of time is marked by concentric rings revealing chapters of the tree's history.
#Oldest ice core: Finding a 1. 5 million-year record of Earths climatehow far into the past can ice-core records go?
Scientists have identified now regions in Antarctica they say could store information about Earth's climate
Ice cores contain little air bubbles and thus represent the only direct archive of the composition of the past atmosphere says Hubertus Fischer an experimental climate physics professor at the University of Bern in Switzerland
However drilling deeper to collect a longer ice core does not necessarily mean finding a core that extends further into the past.
Crucially they also found that an ice core extending that far into the past should be between 2. 4 and 3-km long shorter than the 800000-year-old core drilled in the previous expedition.
The new study used cores from Northern California coastal redwoods to trace climate back 50 years.
The new paper uses a painstaking approach that's more like processing ice cores. It uses the molecules captured in the wood to sample the atmosphere of the past.
The tree ring data included tree core samples collected in three different years between 2001 and 2012 in a region called the Northern Old Black spruce site.
We see a five-year lag between depressed growth in the tree core data and increase of deaths in mortality data said Bond-Lamberty.
#New fossils push the origin of flowering plants back by 100 million years to the early Triassicdrilling cores from Switzerland have revealed the oldest known fossils of the direct ancestors of flowering plants.
Peter Hochuli and Susanne Feist-Burkhardt from Paleontological Institute and Museum University of ZÃ rich studied two drilling cores from Weiach and Leuggern northern Switzerland and found
In a previous study from 2004 Hochuli and Feist-Burkhardt documented different but clearly related flowering-plant-like pollen from the Middle Triassic in cores from the Barents sea south of Spitsbergen.
Ethanol also has a tendency to absorb water corroding pipelines and damaging engines but isobutanol doesn't mix easily with water.
Methane the main component of natural gas is released from leaking pipelines coal mines oil wells cattle rice paddies and landfills.
An infrared camera from Goleta-based FLIR captured time-sequence thermal photography of Chanel as her spadix the tall core spike that houses both female and male flowers heated up to nearly human body temperature.
These dislocations through which a specific type of deformation develops propagate across an entire grain or from one grain to another inside the cores.
It's about the processorsthe processors in most server farms perform computations at just 3 percent to 5 percent of their maximum capacity.
They purchase processors that are less sensitive to heat. And they use efficient cooling equipment
He understands the interest in creating a pipeline of new antibiotics but says overall reductions in antibiotic use should come first.
Her results show that the origins of agriculture in the Near east can be attributed to multiple centers rather than a single core area
The researchers used the Brown University Genomics Core Facility in their work. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Brown University.
The U of A researchers'cradle-to-grave life-cycle analysis of milk will provide guidance for producers processors
--farm production and processes--farm-to-processor transportation--processor operations packaging and distribution--retail operations--consumer transportation and storage--post-consumer waste management--overall supply-chain loss
At the processor and distribution level greater emphasis on truck fleet-fuel usage and consumption of electricity will reduce emissions the researchers said.
Likewise processor plant fuel reductions can be achieved through improved steam systems and continued energy-efficiency improvements in other operating practices.
Such an ultrathin array could save space in small microprocessor-based devices. Further work along these lines could produce such structures as patterned nanotube arrays on diamond that could be utilized in electronic devices Ajayan said.
And the strong and weak forces operate in the cores of atoms binding together neutrons and protons or causing those particles to decay.
The researchers confirmed that the cores of these atoms are shaped like pears rather than the more typical spherical orange or elliptical watermelon profiles.
and numerous small-scale processors CMD--a Scourge for Cassava on the African Continentscientists at the conference will also consider options for dealing with another devastating virus--the Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD).
In addition to breaking the record for computing speed the research team set a record for the most highly parallel discrete event simulation with 7. 86 million simultaneous tasks using 1. 97 million cores.
Spatial variation is at the core of precision agriculture and geostatistics..All aspects of the environment-soil rocks weather vegetation water etc.
instead from a core-collapse supernova a massive star that exploded at the end of its life. Because the grains which were found in meteorites from two different bodies of origin have spookily similar isotopic compositions the scientists speculate in the May 1 issue of Astrophysical Journal Letters that they may have come from a single supernova perhaps even the one
which meant it came from a core-collapse supernova not a red giant. He knew that another graduate student in the lab had found a silica grain rich in oxygen-18.
A massive star that will explode at the end of its life a core-collapse supernova has layered a structure rather like that of an onion.
Some theoretical models predicted that silica might be produced in massive oxygen-rich layers near the core of the supernova.
and physiology of the hangover at a symposium Chemistry of the Bar which connects with the ACS meeting's core theme The Chemistry of Energy and Food.
Governments have invested billions of dollars to construct reservoirs dams pipelines canals and other infrastructure to bring the vital resource from areas where it is plentiful to where it is scarce.
Since its establishment in 2001 the RIKEN Bioresource Center has acted as a core bioresource facility for researchers through the collection preservation and distribution of bioresources.
#Record simulations conducted on Lawrence Livermore supercomputerresearchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have performed record simulations using all 1572864 cores of Sequoia the largest supercomputer in the world.
Sequoia based on IBM Bluegene/Q architecture is the first machine to exceed one million computational cores.
The simulations are the largest particle-in-cell (PIC) code simulations by number of cores ever performed.
Using this code Fiuza demonstrated excellent scaling in parallel performance of OSIRIS to the full 1. 6 million cores of Sequoia.
By increasing the number of cores for a relatively small problem of fixed size what computer scientists call strong scaling OSIRIS obtained 75 percent efficiency on the full machine.
This means that a simulation that would take an entire year to perform on a medium-size cluster of 4000 cores can be performed in a single day.
OSIRIS is used routinely for fundamental science during the test phase of Sequoia in simulations with up to 256000 cores.
and fingernails#Werth also describes how the protein forms large continually growing plates each with an internal fibrous core sandwiched between smooth outer plates.
Cows will pant eat less and produce less milk when their core body temperature increases. Allen said cows prefer standing to lying on hot days.
if standing behavior could be used to predict core body temperature. The researchers used two tools to study the relationship between behavior and temperature.
They fitted each cow with an intravaginal sensor to measure core body temperature. They also fitted each cow with a special leg sensor to measure the angle of the leg
and core body temperature are correlated strongly. Allen said cows stood for longer bouts of time as their core body temperatures rose from 101 degrees Fahrenheit to above 102 degrees.
We can predict the animal's behavior to stand according to their core temperature Allen said.
According to Allen dairy producers could use standing behavior to improve well being and efficiency in their herds.
and misters to target a specific core body temperature. By encouraging cows to lie down producers will also help their cows conserve energy.
Allen's abstract was titled Effect of core body temperature or time of day on lying behavior of lactating dairy cows.
Associate professor of Mechanical engineering Ronald Bucinell and his students also offer critical support to Ecovative's research and development pipeline.
In one project ARS microbiologist Lisa Durso used fecal samples from six beef cattle to identify a core set of bovine gastrointestinal bacterial groups common to both beef
which relates to the core content of a sentence. His conclusion is based on earlier work by linguists including Noam Chomsky Kenneth Hale and Samuel Jay Keyser.
since it involves the same core elements: the subject Todd the verb to see and the object condor.
The technology can be used in power plants paper mills ethanol processors and other manufacturing facilities. As a carbon-negative technology BECCS takes advantage of the innate ability of trees grasses
which could indicate more tree die offs are in the pipeline for the near future. Story Source:
Women farmers food-preparers and small-scale commercial processors are vitally important as those responsible for a majority of the management
and processes fingerprinted in tree-ring ice-core and speleothem records are needed to develop a more accurate history and understanding of the climate system.
The research combines sediment core studies of the waxy molecules from plant leaves with pollen analysis yielding data of unprecedented scope and detail on what types of vegetation dominated the landscape surrounding the African
Aizenberg is also Director of the Kavli Institute for Bionano Science and Technology at Harvard and a Core Faculty member at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard.
#Researchers break million-core supercomputer barrierstanford Engineering's Center for Turbulence Research (CTR) has set a new record in computational science by successfully using a supercomputer with more than one million computing cores to solve a complex fluid
Sequoia once topped list of the world's most powerful supercomputers boasting 1572864 compute cores (processors)
Because of Sequoia's impressive numbers of cores Nichols was able to show for the first time that million-core fluid dynamics simulations are possible
More cores more challengescomputational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations like the one Nichols solved are incredibly complex.
Only recently with the advent of massive supercomputers boasting hundreds of thousands of computing cores have engineers been able to model jet engines
The more cores you have the faster and more complex the calculations can be. And yet despite the additional computing horsepower the difficulty of the calculations only becomes more challenging with more cores.
At the one million-core level previously innocuous parts of the computer code can suddenly become bottlenecks.
Ironing out the wrinklesover the past few weeks Stanford researchers and LLNL computing staff have been working closely to iron out these last few wrinkles.
and beyond the all-important one million-core threshold and as the time-to-solution declined dramatically.
and juice processors address the threat posed by Huanglongbing (HLB) a disease that is costing the citrus industry millions of dollars each year.
#Greenland ice cores reveal warm climate of the pastin the period between 130000 and 115000 years ago Earth's climate was warmer than today.
The ice cores are examined in laboratories with a series of analyses that reveal past climate.
The content of the heavy oxygen isotope O18 in the ice cores tells us about the temperature in clouds
Co-author Dr James Smith also from BAS adds First we determined the distance between the core locations
Then by dating the type of sediment material deposited at a core site in the open ocean (after the grounding line had moved further landward) we were able to calculate the average rate of glacier retreat over time.
And this led them to the core of the mystery. After 10 years of examining every inch of the San Lorenzo forest in Panama from the forest floor to the top of the forest canopy the researchers have collected
The mantle is the planet's middle layer a buffer of rock between the crust--the top 5 miles or so--and the core.
Todd Mockler Ph d. Geraldine and Robert Virgil Distinguished Investigator and Doug Bryant Ph d. director of the bioinformatics core facility have developed algorithms
Tree mortality increases so that they can't store as much carbon as healthy trees in the centre of the forest the core area says Dr. Sandro PÃ tz the main author of the study.
The LA megacity sprawls across five counties 150 municipalities many freeways landfills oil wells gas pipelines America's largest seaport mountains and even dairies all within an area
Using DNA sequencing technology housed at the UO's Genomics Core Facility scientists sequenced the bacterial 16s RIBOSOMAL RNA gene isolated from the samples.
Dominating the bacterial communities were a core microbiome of taxa including Actinobacteria Alpha-Beta-and Gamma-proteobacteria and Sphingobacteria.
At the framework's core is an understanding of how conservation efforts not only directly affect wildlife but also affect people because that in turn can have a significant effect on the wildlife.
whether methane losses from well pads and pipelines outweigh the lower carbon dioxide emissions said Jackson.
In effect MIMO allows for a larger wireless pipeline and the technology is standard in the latest generation of wireless routers
Nutrition Research center Epidemiology and Genetics Core. An unhealthy diet has long been considered a major contributor to the development of diabetes
The filaments are dotted with many dense knots known as cores. Some of the cores are just starting to coalesce
while others have begun to form protostars--the first early concentrations of dust and gas along the path to star formation.
The second scenario is that the rocky particles originally grew inside a previous generation of cores or perhaps even protoplanetary disks.
Those changes include a shifting of blood from the extremities to the body's core including the brain and heart.
So-lay-num core-duh-SEE-tum). It's a new unique plant from the United states she says.
The team also compared its information to prior studies of sediment cores extracted from an oceanic region in the central Arctic ocean called the Lomonosov Ridge--a steep hump of continental crust that rises more than 1000 feet from the ocean floor--to estimate
The vegetation survey looked at 62 vacant lots in several neighborhoods including Mexicantown Kettering and Core City.
and moisture into the core crop-growing areas O'Neil said. We're just coming out of a four-year drought cycle in the United states
and expression in woody tissues we defined a core set of genes as well as novel lignin-building candidates that are expressed highly in the development of xylem--the woody tissue that helps channel water throughout the plant
Traditionally carbon dioxide has been removed from natural gas to meet pipelines'specifications. The Tour lab with assistance from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) produced the patented material that pulls only carbon dioxide molecules from flowing natural gas
#Oil, gas development homogenizing core-forest bird communitiesconventional oil and gas development in northern Pennsylvania altered bird communities and the current massive build-out of shale-gas infrastructure may accelerate these changes according to researchers in Penn State's College of Agricultural
and pipelines create networks of disturbance that fragment forests changing songbird communities Brittingham explained. The cumulative effect of many small-scale disturbances within the forest is resulting in the homogenization of bird communities with species that inhabit the interior forest such as black-throated blue warblers ovenbirds
We wanted to find out what the well pads roads pipelines and other openings created by oil
The expansive development of Marcellus Shale gas which began within the core forests of northcentral Pennsylvania around 2007 is increasing exponentially.
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