Synopsis: 2.0.. agro: Pesticides:


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There has been a heavy reliance on fungicides to control disease but some of the most effective fungicides are now being withdrawn through EU regulations.

So there is a need to develop oilseed crop varieties with greater inbuilt resistance to the disease.


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Plots sprayed with fungicide soon become dominated by a few species at the expense of many others leading to a marked drop in diversity.'

Researchers sprayed plots with water insecticide or fungicide every week for 17 months. They found that the fungicide Amistarâ dealt a significant blow to diversity reducing the effective number of species by 16%.

%While the insecticide did change the composition of surviving species it did not have an overall impact on diversity.'

'We expected that removal of both fungi and insects would have an effect on the tree species'said Professor Rob Freckleton of Sheffield University who co-led the study.'


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No magic bullet for coffee rust eradicationspraying fungicide to kill coffee rust disease which has ravaged Latin american plantations

but spraying fungicides to kill it may inadvertently destroy natural fungal enemies of coffee rust that help to keep it in check.

The techniques of so-called modernization (e g. cutting shade applying fungicides) may gradually eliminate what has been effectively autonomous biological control of coffee rust.

and applying fungicide is one of the main control methods promoted in the affected countries.

But generalized fungicides can also kill the white halo fungus which is known to attack coffee rust.


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#Exposure to pesticides results in smaller worker beesexposure to a widely used pesticide causes worker bumblebees to grow less

The research published today in the Journal of Applied Ecology reveals that prolonged exposure to a pyrethroid pesticide

The researchers Gemma Baron Dr Nigel Raine and Professor Mark Brown from the School of Biological sciences at Royal Holloway worked with colonies of bumblebees in their laboratory and exposed half of them to the pesticide.

Our result revealing that this pesticide causes bees to hatch out at a smaller size is of concern as the size of workers produced in the field is likely to be a key component of colony success with smaller bees being less efficient at collecting nectar

The study is the first to examine the impact of pyrethroid pesticides across the entire lifecycle of bumblebees.

Given the current EU moratorium on the use of three neonicotinoid pesticides the use of other classes of pesticide including pyrethroids is likely to increase.

Our work provides a significant step forward in understanding the detrimental impact of pesticides other than neonicotinoids on wild bees.


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and the weed killer to farmers. â#oewhat weâ##re doing is a little differentâ#Pepper said. â#oeweâ##re not actually adding in a gene from another species. Rather weâ##re knocking down the effect of one


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and pesticides'said Professor Fritz Vollrath of Oxford university's Department of Zoology who led the study.'

and test webs to monitor pollution levels--for example to check for pesticides that might be harming bee populations.'

It's a great bonus for us that this also causes them to attract pollutants making them a cheap and natural way of tracking pesticides and air quality around the world.'


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when ranchers put pesticides on the carcasses of cows and other animals killed by lions or hyenas.


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He expects to find a wide variety of pollutants in the samples including mercury pesticides flame retardants PCBS and other organic pollutants.


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They supplemented insecticide sprays with (Z)- 9-hexadecenal a pheromone compound attractive to ants and were able to divert Argentine ants from their trails and nest entrances.

Lured by the pheromone the ants were exposed eventually to the insecticide residue and killed. Study results appeared Dec 23 2013 in the online fast track edition of the Journal of Economic Entomology.

Our experiments with fipronil and bifenthrin sprays indicate that the overall kill of these insecticides on Argentine ant colonies is improved substantially--by 57 to 142 percent--by incorporating (Z)- 9-hexadecenal in the sprays said Dong-Hwan Choe an assistant professor of entomology

-and-kill approach once it is implemented successfully in practical pest management programs could potentially provide maximum control efficacy with reduced amount of insecticides applied in the environment.

Given the amount of insecticides applied today to urban settings for Argentine ant control and the impact of these insecticides on urban waterways it is critical to develop alternative integrated pest management strategies

in order to decrease the overall amounts of insecticides applied and found in urban waterways while still providing effective control of the target ant species Choe said.

He explained that other studies have explored the possibility of using the synthetic pheromone (Z)- 9-hexadecenal for Argentine management program.

What makes our study unique is that we combine the insecticide sprays and low-dose pheromone to attract ants Choe said.

if the pheromone is mixed with the insecticide formulation and held in long-term storage. Some of these questions could be addressed with assistance from industry collaborators.


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so you don't need fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides, which are made from oil and natural gas. Figure out a low-fuel way to get some compost and manure,


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habitat degradation due to development, insecticides, parasites such as the Varroa mite and air pollution, that interferes with a bees'ability to find scents.


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reduce water usage and cut out as many pesticides as possible. This matters, the article suggests, because as much as 30 percent of the global greenhouse gas emissions are caused by agriculture.


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Designed to apply pesticides in greenhouses, the Trakã Â r is meant to increase production of vegetables

and flowers while protecting farm workers--who in the past would apply pesticides by hand--from the toxicity of the chemicals.

Greenhouse robots are generally small wheeled vehicles that carry a tank of pesticide, a sprayer to distribute the liquid,


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The Environmental protection agency estimated worldwide insecticide usage in 2007 at 892 million pounds, with the United states accounting for about 93 million pounds of it.

Compared to organic pesticides prices, however, the company believes their product, which lasts between 7 and 10 years,

a social network for fresh, cheap food Weed killer causes new cancer fears; under EPA review Images:


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and pesticides that grow our food (and feed for livestock) as well as the plastic packaging in


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longer growing seasons deeper roots (10 to 12 feet down) hold down topsoil reduce erosion build soil sequester carbon from the air reduce farm equipment maintenance requirements use less herbicide Will perennial grains really be the answer


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Turning tobacco plants into factories for cleaner pesticides For more eco-friendly pest control, scientists have modified genetically tobacco plants,

As pesticides, pheromones are nontoxic and biodegradable, and small amounts (just tens of grams per hectare) are needed to be effective--making them an environmentally-friendly alternative to traditional pesticides for trapping bugs.

But the commercial production of large amounts of synthetic pheromones requires the use of harmful chemicals (such as neurotoxins hexane


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and there may be fewer pesticides in urban areas. In other words, Colony Collapse Disorder is not the only thing affecting bees.


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and E u. to stop using the neonicotinoid pesticides Plant bee friendly plants in your garden

and flowering trees Don t use pesticides and herbicide on your garden plants Purchase organic foods whenever possible Join local initiatives dedicated to helping the bee colonies Be good to bees Read these 10 things you can do Watch the documentaries Vanishing of the Bees

and Queen of the Sun Become involved, donate, purchase local honey or sponsor a hive.


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and the production process can be completed within an hour without the use of pesticides and chemicals.


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Weed killer causes new cancer fears; under EPA reviewglyphosate is the key ingredient in the world's top selling weed killer, Roundup.

And it's now being reviewed federally for safety â oe against a backdrop of lawsuits and demands for a global ban, Reuters reports.

Last year alone, Monsanto made more than $2 billion in sales of glyphosate-based herbicides (and these numbers are much lower than before the patent expired

The world spends more than $14 billion on herbicide a year. The Environmental protection agency is examining the human and environmental health risks

In the meantime, Monsanto and its corporate agricultural rivals are scrambling to roll out different herbicides and new herbicide-tolerant crops that they hope will halt the advance of weed resistance and silence critics.

Some study results circulating about glyphosate and being evaluated by US regulators: Some users of glyphosate were observed to have a higher risk of multiple myeloma, a cancer affecting bone marrow,

The EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs is in charge of the review and has three main options:


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pesticides, stress, Â diesel exhaust, disease and habitat loss. While the impact of CCD might be overblown,


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have mutated now to be resistant to insecticides, and their bite is just as bad as ever. It turns out that the bean leaf solution is as good as the best of those methods.

Bedbug genome uncovers pesticide resistance Beyond bedbugs-lay your head to rest in the greenest hotel Watch robots climb trees,  helicopter  in and sniff bugs


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The crux of these awards is that they recognize innovations in sustainable agricultural that encourage the rise of so-called sustainable agriculture--which encourages farming according to methods that don t introduce chemical pesticides


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The environment has eliminated so far the need for pesticides he says. The company envisions supermarkets growing produce under the store


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and distribute pesticides, which could not only help improve efficiency, but also reduce the total amount of pesticides sprayed, saving money and reducing environmental impact.

Public safety: Drones have the capability to provide eyes in the sky to help police and firefighters at crime or fire scenes.


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We re developing a bio-herbicide to kill weeds that would replace the chemical herbicides.


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the herbicide and GM seeds maker) is developing a new weapon to battle the disorder:


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if the crops are resistant to the very herbicides designed to kill them. The results came back quickly,

delivering the news like an unexpected pregnancy test the crop developed genes that are resistant Monsanto's Roundup or Bayer's Liberty Link herbicide.

and can not be killed by herbicides, it becomes a weed. The researchers took a road trip in a red Ford explorer to scale most of the state,

They spray these roadsides with herbicides, and canola is the only thing still growing. The researchers found that as much as 83 percent of the canola found in the wild had mutated from

herbicide-resistant canola, are bound to happen. With more than 50 percent of the earth used for growing crops for food or forage,

No doubt, it will be hard to control plants that are resistant to available herbicides. What are regulators going to do about it?


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which is done entirely without pesticides or insecticides. Mathur uses pheromone traps and sticky traps as well as a garlic and red chili paste to get rid of the bugs.

especially as cancer and other chronic illnesses are being linked the huge quantities of pesticides used in agricultural production.

High levels of pesticides in vegetables as an issue have gained prominence in the last four to five years.

which discussed the health hazards of pesticides, and suggested subsidizing organic farming as an alternative. Priya V. K. Singh, a government officer, has taken Mathur s help over the past three years to do organic farming in her garden in Gurgaon.

They are aware that pesticides are causing sickness said Vikas, a cashier at a local organic store in Gurgaon who didn't want to reveal his last name.

and it takes a longer time to prepare the field due to the absence of any pesticides as quick fixes.

which found that vegetables in Delhi carried pesticides 750 times more than the European union standards. It found contamination of banned pesticides heptachlor and chlordane

which affects the liver, in spinach and bitter gourd. In May, the Delhi High court ordered the government to conduct surprise checks to test vegetables

and fruits in wholesale and retail markets in Delhi for ensuring that these commodities do not contain pesticides beyond permissible limits.

pesticides are being linked to cancer especially in the state of Punjab, the bread basket of India,

The enormous amount of food grain production in the state has been made possible due to irrigation, chemical fertilizers and pesticides.


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if the farmers who grow that food are committed to using permaculture practices like cultivation instead of spraying herbicides to control weeds.


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if pesticides or viruses or something else is the cause for the colony decline. Even if you don't like honey,

others have focused on an accumulation of pesticides. The third approach was, maybe we've got a new disease we haven't identified before.


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because it wanted assurances that the drugs did not contain allergenic plant sugars or pesticides.


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Monsanto engineered the alfalfa seeds to be resistant to the weed killing herbicide Roundup Ready,

Some 95 percent of beets grown in the U s. carry the Monsanto bacterial gene that resists the herbicide glyphosate, present in Roundup Ready.

That, in turn, has farmers using far more potent herbicides on their land and chemical companies starting to sell old chemical compounds that posed more environmental risks than Roundup


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or pesticides, requires little water, grows on slopes too inhospitable for other crops, and has a 10 times higher yield per acre than cotton.


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There s peanut breeding â you cross-pollinate to try to create strains that are more disease resistant so you use less pesticides.


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were scared also by reports that Chinese farms use more than 3 times global average amounts of chemical pesticides.

went to visit nearby farms which grow fruit and vegetables without pesticides. They discovered at least 12 organic farms in the Beijing area


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including pesticides. MIT professor Michael Strano said in a statement: â Å Compounds such as TNT decompose in the environment,


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The production process does not involve any use of pesticides, chemicals, herbicides, fungicides, antibiotics or hormones.


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and East Malling Research have come up with a novel way of using bumble bees to deliver minute quantities of bio-fungicide to strawberry flowers.

As the bees move through the dispenser a minute quantity of a powdered formulation of the bio-fungicide containing Gliocladium catenulatum adheres to their bodies and legs.

allowing a very precise application of this bio-fungicide throughout flowering. The bio-fungicide, which is itself a fungus,

competes for living space with the grey mould on the flower parts, preventing the latent flower infection

During the last two years of field trials this harmless bee-delivered control system was demonstrated to be a practical alternative to fungicide applications

and regularly achieved levels of grey mould control equivalent to areas treated with fungicides while significantly decreasing any residue left on the fruit itself.

Data from this Hortlink project and ongoing trials in Finland and Belgium, where this technique is already being adopted will be used to support an application for pesticide registration of this fungicide dispersed by bees in the UK.


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the new Kitchen Nano Garden serves as an excellent way to grow fresh vegetables right in your kitchen, without the use of pesticides or fertilizers.


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and without the use of chemical pesticides or fertilizers. This is a much more labor intensive way of farming that brings back the need for community participation.


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an environmentally friendly technique that all but eliminates plowing to curb erosion and the harmful runoff of fertilizers and pesticides.

and mixing herbicides into the soil to kill weeds where soybeans will soon be planted. Just as the heavy use of antibiotics contributed to the rise of drug-resistant supergerms,

Mr. Anderson and farmers throughout the East, idwest and South are being forced to spray fields with more toxic herbicides,

Mr. Anderson and his neighbors are plowing their fields and mixing herbicides into the soil.

In addition, some critics of genetically engineered crops say that the use of extra herbicides, including some old ones that are less environmentally tolerable than Roundup,

belies the claims made by the biotechnology industry that its crops would be better for the environment. oethe biotech industry is taking us into a more pesticide-dependent agriculture when they ve always promised,

Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds, which is financed by the agricultural chemical industry. There are roughly 170 million acres planted with corn, soybeans and cotton, the crops most affected.

But the company is concerned enough about the problem that it is taking the extraordinary step of subsidizing cotton farmers purchases of competing herbicides to supplement Roundup.

Monsanto and other agricultural biotech companies are also developing genetically engineered crops resistant to other herbicides.

and the company is developing crops resistant to dicamba, an older pesticide. Syngenta is developing soybeans tolerant of its Callisto product.

4-D, a component of Agent orange, the defoliant used in the Vietnam war. Still, scientists and farmers say that glyphosate is a once-in-a-century discovery,

Weed scientists are urging farmers to alternate glyphosate with other herbicides. But the price of glyphosate has been falling as competition increases from generic versions,


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Disease, wet summers and certain pesticides have all been blamed for the fall in numbers, but no definitive cause has yet been found.


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and pesticide use in the 1940s. The world population reached one billion in 1825, and the population of industrialized nations grew from 500 to 800 million between 1850 and 1900.

The success of the first tested genetically engineered cotton in 1990 led biotech company Monsanto to introduce herbicide-immune soybeans aka, oeround-Up Ready in 1995,


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or strategies that use nature to accomplish what typically done with pesticides, herbicides and synthetic fertilizer.

the threat of catastrophic disease outbreaks in monocultures, an insatiable demand for nitrogen fertilizer, pesticide-resistant bugs and herbicide-resistant superweeds,

On these fields, the researchers still used herbicides and pesticides, but not the usual way.

As for insect problems, low pesticide use along with habitat provided by cover crops, allowed pest-eating bugs and birds to flourish.

After eight years, Liebman and Davis used eight times less herbicide in the three-and four-year rotations than in the conventional plot,


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-herbicide-and pesticide-free leafy greens--including basil, arugula, mints and other greens--to the Chicago area once it hits full production.


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the ability to raise crops using fewer pesticides; an offer of greater food security; improved nutrition;


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