Synopsis: 3. food & berverages: Beverages:


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Research published by Dr. Maguire in the journal Pediatrics in December found that drinking two cups of cow's milk per day was enough to maintain adequate Vitamin d levels in most children.

Drinking more cow's milk could deplete iron stores in children's bodies. The study published January 14 was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the St michael's Foundation.


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The sweets and dairy pattern was characterized by the largest proportions of energy from baked goods milk sweetened coffee and tea and dairy-based desserts and the lowest intakes of poultry.

The Western pattern was characterized by higher intakes of bread eggs fats fried vegetables alcohol and soft drinks and the lowest intakes of milk and whole fruit.


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Blueberries and strawberries contain high levels of naturally occurring compounds called dietary flavonoids also found in grapes and wine blackberries eggplant and other fruits and vegetables.

body mass exercise smoking caffeine or alcohol intake. The American Heart Association supports eating berries as part of an overall balanced diet that also includes other fruits vegetables and whole-grain products.


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#Using lysine estimates to detect heat damage in distillers dried grains with solublesdistillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) are a good source of energy and protein in swine diets.


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#Amino acid studies may aid battle against citrus greening diseaseamino acids in orange juice might reveal secrets to the successful attack strategy of the plant pathogen that causes citrus greening disease also known as Huanglongbing or HLB.

For a 2012 study in the Journal of Proteome Research the scientists used nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to study the amino acid composition of juice from oranges grown on HLB-positive or HLB-negative trees.

But the researchers found that juice squeezed from oranges of HLB-positive trees had significantly higher concentrations of phenylalanine


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breads bagels English muffins cereals crackers cereal bars granola bars and chips. They collected nutrition content ingredient lists and the presence or absence of the Whole Grain Stamp on product packages from all of these products.


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and nitrate can contaminate drinking water supplies and leads to coastal ocean problems. The hypoxic zone that forms each summer in the Gulf of mexico is a result of nitrate leaching from the tile-drained Corn belt of the midwestern United states--a likely location for biofuel production he said.


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and pointing out the benefits of choosing diet sodas over sugary drinks. Tammy Stegall said she

So our job is not to say'Hey we can't have any sugar-containing beverages


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which reacts the oily triglyceride content with alcohol using a catalyst. The team has tested now successfully this chemistry on seeds from the mahua and sal trees.


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The technologies that our team developed to identify regulatory genes that enhance photosynthesis in C4 crops can be extended to identify control points for other processes including nitrogen and phosphate efficiency as well as a plant's response to environmental stresses like heat


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Now ecologists wait to see how the short drink of water will affect the parched landscape.


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Become better at solving puzzlesthe researchers found that the test subjects who drank orange juice with added tyrosine were better at solving puzzles than those who were administered a placebo.

They were given orange juice to drink on both occasions: the first time it included added tyrosine while a placebo was added during the second visit.


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beernovel forms of phenolic compounds have been discovered from barley and beer. The results will open new interesting possibilities for evaluation of possible health benefits of barley and beer.

The study published in Journal of Cereal Science by MTTÂ's senior research scientist Juha-Matti Pihlava shows that the diversity of chemical defense compounds typical to barley namely hordatines

but also in beers brewed from barley malts. Japanese research teams have linked previously beer hordatines to some physiological effects.

Hordatines in beer may stimulate gastrointestinal motility by binding to certain reseptors in smooth involuntary muscles.

Japanese scientists have identified also hordatines as anstringent compounds responsible for at least partly beer aftertaste. More information is needed of the possible health effects of hordatines their precursor and other phenolamides.

However even at this point these findings could be utilized in development of new barley based functional products says Pihlava.

--Our next step will be in reporting the results of hordatine contents in almost 200 beers covering the most important beer styles from many countries.


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and wine have been researched in depth but little is known about how the flavour of other organisms including truffles is created.


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and bee researcher Dr Katja Hogendoorn postdoctoral research associate with the University's School of Agriculture Food and Wine.


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http://www. treesearch. fs. fed. us/pubs/46423story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service-Pacific Southwest Research Station.


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Alcohol intake and obesity were associated not with high mental wellbeing. Commenting on the findings Dr Saverio Stranges the research paper's lead author said:


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and diet exercise not smoking and moderating alcohol intake could prevent four out of five coronary events in men according to a new study publishing today in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

and followed them for 11 years Lifestyle choices were assessed through a questionnaire exploring diet alcohol consumption smoking status level of physical activity

or cycled for at least 40 minutes per day exercised at least one hour per week had a waist circumference below 95 centimeters consumed moderate amounts of alcohol

For instance having a low-risk diet together with a moderate alcohol consumption led to an estimated 35 percent lower risk of heart attack compared to the high-risk group those who practice none of the low-risk factors.

Men who combined the low-risk diet and moderate alcohol consumption with not smoking being physically active


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#Artificial liver tested as potential therapy for patients with alcohol-related organ failurecedars-Sinai physicians and scientists are testing a novel human cell based bioartificial liver support system


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Lateral buds of most of the woody species in warm and cold areas do not sprout in the same season that they are born.

These buds called proleptics remain latent and do not grow until the following spring. However some lateral buds sprout during the same season such as poplar trees other salicaceae species and many tropical species. This way a syleptic branching can increase de amount of branches leaf

area and the tree growth in general mainly during their first years of life. On that basis researchers at UPM have used a biotechnological procedure to modify the gene expression levels of RAV1 (Related to ABI3


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and drink less sugar according to a new study from the University of British columbia. But it's still not enough the study goes on to say as all kids are falling short

or university were 67 per cent less likely to consume sugary drinks like soda pop. We can only speculate on the reasons for the disparities says co-author Jennifer Black a food nutrition and health professor in the Faculty of Land and Food Systems.

Seventeen per cent reported eating fast food 20 per cent reported eating packaged snack foods and 31 per cent reported drinking sugary drinks daily.


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and beverage companies have collectively cut 6. 4 trillion calories from U s. food products The Obesity Society (TOS) issues an official position statement pointing to the pervasive availability of foods high in calories per unit

and restaurants--all areas where food and beverage companies have an overwhelming impact on the nutritional

and beverage companies is detailed in the research conducted by TOS members Shu Wen Ng Phd

Food and beverage companies can take these efforts a step further with a closer look at the energy density of their products.


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and South america and the slug has made also itself at home on several islands such as the Azores Madeira


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The model included adjustments for age sex season diet assessment method version total energy intake BMI leisure time physical activity smoking alcohol consumption


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In the eastern United states fears of contaminated drinking water have raised more concerns than fracking's water consumption.

Gas and chemicals from humanmade fractures thousands of meters underground very rarely seep upward to drinking-water aquifers the study says.

Is the methane contamination observed in drinking water a precursor to other toxins--arsenic various salts radioactive radium


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According to some studies mosquitoes are attracted more strongly to human breath after a person has downed a beer


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Alcohol can further complicate matters particularly for heart patients. Since alcohol is metabolized by the liver it can alter the way heart medications

and other drugs work in the body Gilchrist said. Drug interactions aside physicians generally recommend limiting alcohol intake to two drinks per day for both dietary and behavioral reasons.

Binge drinking is bad because alcohol contains empty calories Gilchrist said. Since alcohol decreases your inhibitions you are more likely to overeat

or eat things that you might normally avoid. You can try substituting light beers for regular beers

or mix a half glass of wine with seltzer to make it go further. Gilchrist recommends several tips to keep these issues under control

while watching the big game: â#¢Help minimize stress by watching the game with people you enjoy. â#¢Knock out a few pushups

and situps during commercial breaks. â#¢Chew gum or squeeze a stress ball to reduce anxiety

whenever possible. â#¢Do your best to avoid sodas which are extremely high in sodium.


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and food security says lead author Kerri Steenwerth a U s. Department of agriculture soil scientist and adjunct professor in the UC Davis Department of Viticulture and Enology.


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and positions of genes in the coffee plant show that they evolved independently from genes with similar functions in tea and chocolate

Upon taking a closer look the researchers found that coffee's caffeine enzymes are more closely related to other genes within the coffee plant than to caffeine enzymes in tea and chocolate.


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The stomach contents were preserved in alcohol and then subsequently dissected apart. Students assisted by MU Curators'Professor James Carrel


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For trans fat sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juices red and/or processed meat and sodium a higher score corresponded to lower intake.

The authors used a recently updated index the Healthy Eating Index 2010 (HEI-2010) for further analysis. The energy-adjusted average AHEI-2010 score increased from 39.9 in 1999-2000 to 46.8

Scores increased by 0. 9 points for sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juice reflecting decreased consumption.


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Drinking coffee and even decaffeinated coffee were associated also with lower type 2 diabetes risk. Participants who followed a Mediterranean eating plan--without restricting calories--showed a greater improvement in glycemic control

Foods associated with a higher risk of diabetes include red and processed meat sugar-sweetened beverages alcohol in excess quantities and refined grains such as white flour.


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Raw meats also may have juices that leak and there is a possibility that the juices may cross-contaminate ingredients on lower shelves.

The safest place to store raw meat in the refrigerator is on the bottom shelf. The research found mixed results on this with most of the consumers in Argentina and Colombia storing meat on higher shelves putting them at a higher risk for contamination.


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Wine residue, herbal additives found in palace cellar jarsa Bronze age palace excavation reveals an ancient wine cellar according to a study published August 27 2014 in the open-access journal PLOS

Wine production distribution and consumption are thought to have played a role in the lives of those living in the Mediterranean

and Near east during the Middle Bronze age (1900-1600 BC) but little archaeological evidence about Bronze age wine is available to support art

and documentation about the role wine played during this period. During a 2013 excavation of the Middle Bronze age Canaanite palace in modern-day Israel the researchers in this study found 40 large storage vessels in an enclosed room located to the west of the central courtyard.

An organic residue analysis using mass spectrometry revealed that all of the relatively uniform jars contained chemical compounds indicative of wine.

or additives within similarly shaped wine jars including honey storax resin terebinth resin cedar oil cyperus juniper and possibly mint myrtle and cinnamon.

and skills necessary to produce a complex beverage that balanced preservation palatability and psychoactivity. According to the authors these results may contribute to a greater understanding of ancient viticulture and the Canaanite palatial economy.


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Tomatoes and its products--such as tomato juice and baked beans--were shown to be most beneficial with an 18 per cent reduction in risk found in men eating over 10 portions a week.


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#Piglet weaning age no bar to litter frequencyuniversity of Adelaide research has shown that piglets can be weaned later with no negative effects on sow birthing frequency.


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For example data gathered on height spring bud flush and fall bud set from the clonally-replicated poplars growing in three plantations indicated that in warmer climates trees with earlier bud flush and later bud set were favored.

Given the importance of poplar trees not just for their role in the ecosystem for instance in capturing carbon


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and regular consumption of pomegranate has a lot of health benefits--including prevention of neuro-inflammation related to dementia he says recommending juice products that are 100 per cent pomegranate meaning that approximately 3. 4 per cent will be punicalagin the compound


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They also are fooled not by the sugar substitute that sweetens most diet cola. These hummingbirds look mad.


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and drinking less fruit juice while vegetable intake remains the same. Sandy Procter assistant professor of human nutrition and coordinator of the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program in the university's College of Human ecology says the switch from fruit juice to whole fruit is a big improvement.

This is a really positive sign for that age group because that's where we were seeing a lot of concern with overconsumption of fruit juice Procter said.

There has been concerted a real effort to get the message out to well-meaning parents and caregivers that even though 100 percent fruit juice is very nutritious it is very high in calories.

When it is served over to young children it can cause diarrhea and contribute to obesity.

and vegetables and decreasing the amount of money available for fruit juice. The changes went into effect for all on the program in January 2014.


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In addition phosphate-based fertilizer relies on the mining of phosphate a finite and unsustainable resource


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#Bamboo pale Ale beer from modern craft breweryin order to be a novel alternative in the industry of microbreweries in Mexico a young entrepreneur opted for the manufacture

and marketing of a beer made from bamboo first of its kind in the country

The product was created with the intention of being a unique drink of its kind made â#ith natural ingredients

So he returned to Mexico with the firm idea of entering the craft beer market with a unique formula.

and applied precisely in the part of the beer fermentation prepared with two hops yeast and wheat malt he adds.

and the process avoids filtering the beverage so it has more texture and retains its natural ingredients.

The result is a brown Ale beer (highly fermented) refreshing spicy fruity and herbal final flavor with six degrees of alcohol and a thick foam.

When the beer was ready for release I decided to create the company whose initial production capacity was 80 liters per month

The commercial launch was in November 2012 during the Puebla Beer Fest event says Mora Tello.

It also has various commercial applications serving as building material laminates and particleboard and in the manufacture of beverages paper charcoal and vinegar.

and benefits of the bamboo business says Mora Tello who not only cultivates the kind used for beer but others specific for furniture crafts and paper.


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#Keeping filler ingredients out of your cup of coffeecoffee drinkers beware: Surprise ingredients that are neither sweet nor flavorful may be hiding in your coffee

The good news is that a highly accurate test is in the works to quickly find coffee containing unwanted fillers before the beverage reaches stores and restaurants.

Now however Nixdorf and her team at State university of Londrina in Brazil have developed a way to nip coffee counterfeiting in the bud.

Wood twigs sticks parchment husks whole coffee berries or even clumps of earth that are almost the same color as coffee have been found.


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Roman and medieval timesduring a four-year excavation of an Etruscan well at the ancient Italian settlement of Cetamura del Chianti a team led by a Florida State university archaeologist

and daily life in Chianti and the surrounding region she said of the well excavation that began in 2011

One of the Etruscan vessels actually a wine bucket is tooled finely and decorated with figurines of the marine monster Skylla de Grummond said.

They can provide a key to the history of wine in ancient Tuscany over a period from the third century B c. E. to the first century C. E. she said.

Though the grape seeds are of a primary importance they are put into context by the many objects associated with the drinking of wine--a wine bucket a strainer an amphora

and drinking of wine. The grape seeds often were found inside the bronze vessels a curious detail that de Grummond says could be indicative of ritual activity.


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However research however shows that the societal price of addiction to nicotine is high--tobacco use in the US is implicated in more deaths each year than alcohol and illicit drugs combined.


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Also high on their list were full of juice and full of antioxidants. Olmstead said his ongoing research includes improving blueberry texture


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and refined grains and alcohol and increase consumption of fruits vegetables whole grains low fat unsweetened dairy products and low cholesterol protein.

and the'eat less of'foods such as processed and fast foods and sugar sweetened drinks a lower healthiness score.


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The work of the Technological Institute of Tepic is in charge of Efigenia Montalvo Gonzalez who was awarded the Coca-cola award for Young Researchers in its 2013 edition a biennial award given by the National Award in Science

and Technology) and Mexican Industry Coca-cola for the last 38 years as part of its commitment to develop support measures to promote the well-being of society.

In a second stage of the investigation at the Technological Institute of Tepic the acetogenins in juice and fruit nectar will be treated with ultrasound then isolated and purified;

lez indicates that once the results are obtained the process could lead to the development of products derived from the soursop as ice cream yogurt juice or puree;


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After careful study at the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum in Honolulu and elsewhere comparing the new trees with all those previously known it was concluded that these represented a species new to science.


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and the bigger the area the closer it gets to being Fort knox. Full Report link ftp://dge. stanford. edu/pub/asner/carbonreport/Carnegieperucarbonreport-English pdfstory Source:


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The Finns are the world's biggest milk drinkers today but experts had previously been unable to establish


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and vegetables the adverse effects of obesity physical inactivity smoking and high alcohol intake on cancer risk should be emphasised further.


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The $10. 5-billion gluten-free food and beverage industry has grown 44 percent from 2011-13 as the rate of celiac disease diagnoses increases along with awareness of gluten-free foods


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The effort to sequence the African rice genome was led by Rod A. Wing director of the Arizona Genomics Institute at the UA and the Bud Antle Endowed Chair in the School of Plant sciences in the UA College of Agriculture


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A new mango drink enriched with antioxidants from mas cotekresearchers at the Universiti Teknologi MARA have enhanced the antioxidants present in mango fruit drink by adding the extracts of naturally occuring traditional herbs in Malaysia.

The beneficial health effects of dietary antioxidants have prompted the idea of developing commercial antioxidant-rich beverages.

or mixed into drinks to simplify and assist the pharmacological effects of the herbs. Known to be rich in Vitamin c the mango is regarded as one of the most popular fruits from the tropics.

Our interest has been at incorporating an extract from local Malaysian herbs into the mango drink to create a new way of enjoying the goodness of mango.

However some herbs are not suitable for incorporation into mango drink due to the pungent taste and colour of the herb extract

which could interrupt the organoleptic properties of the mango drink. The objective of the present work was to produce a new mango drink enriched with the antioxidants of the mas cotek (Ficus deltoidea) herb.

Our results suggest that mas cotek could be a suitable herb for adding to mango drink.

when incorporated into mango drink the mas cotek aqueous extract did not affect the organoleptic properties of the drink.

and 50%mas cotek--has the potential to be developed as a new health drink. This product was exhibited at the Invention Innovation and Design Expo 2014.


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http://www. nrs. fs. fed. us/pubs/46102story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service-Northern Research Station.


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The research by the ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Cell walls in the University's School of Agriculture Food and Wine in collaboration with the Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research in Germany will be presented at the upcoming


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and soda--farmers market incentives can only be used on fresh produce increasing their potential to improve consumers'diets.


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or more sugar-sweetened beverages paired with a packaged snack food or dessert. â#oefew studies have evaluated snacks from home

beverages at lunchtime we saw many children with two or three sugary drinks in their lunchboxesâ#said Hubbard. â#oereplacing sugary drinks with water â#the drink recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics-keeps children hydrated without adding extra sugar to

their diet. â#The current study evaluated one dayâ##s worth of lunches and snacks in 12 schools.


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and wildlife populations foul drinking water and make recreational areas unsafe. Researchers from North carolina State university are looking to rain gardens as one way to remediate the water quality concerns caused by urban stormwater.


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Two groups of woodrats were pretreated with the antibiotic neomycin in their drinking water. One group was placed on a diet of rabbit chow and creosote resin.


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The terminal buds of each twig are today's living species and the nearness of twigs represents how closely species are related.


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The commentary includes the recommendation that Rice drinks should not be used in infants and young children.

Therefore the risk from consumption of products made from rice bran such as rice drinks is much higher than from raw

In addition rice and rice products such as starch flour and syrup are added commonly to infant foods and drinks.

and rice drinks but data is limited for rice protein-based infants formulas. Recommendations to limit exposure to arsenic in ricebecause of these concerns the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition urges regulation of the inorganic arsenic content of dietary products used by infants and children.

Otherwise the Committee recommends avoiding rice drinks for infants and young children. The authors suggest limiting children's exposure to arsenic rice by including a variety of grains in their diets such as oats barley wheat and maize (corn) in addition to rice.


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and cattle) but--as they were in use at the height of the empire--tokens could have been used to represent commodities such as oil wool and wine.


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-and phosphate-bearing mineral that commonly forms in cold oxygen-poor settings such as lake bottoms. It's possible that Lyuba crashed through the ice while crossing a lake during the spring melt.

Lactic acid-producing bacteria ate away at her bones after death possibly liberating the phosphate ions used to make vivianite Fisher said.


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but the news isn't all bad according to Dr. Srinivasulu Ale Agrilife Research geospatial hydrology assistant professor in Vernon Texas. Long-term (1930-2010) trends in groundwater levels in Texas:

and Ale was published in the Science of the Total Environment journal recently. Ale said they conducted the study

because by 2060 the state's population is expected to double increasing the demand for water at a time

and lacked the statewide panoramic view Ale and Chaudhuri wanted to present. They wanted an overview of trends in groundwater levels from 1930 to 2010

There is a brighter note Ale said. Interestingly the trends we observed over the decades show the water-level declines are leveling off recently in some parts of the state including GMA 8 suggesting a recovery from historical drawdown due to implementation of conservation

and regulatory strategies Ale said. The leveling off of the decline has been seen in the past decade after the implementation of the GMAS

Ale said the need for more spatially intensive and frequent water-level monitoring has been realized over the course of this study.


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#Food imagery ideal for teaching doctors--but they must have strong stomachsfrom'beer belly'to'port wine stain'food imagery has a long history of being used in medicine to identify the diagnostic features of a wide range of conditions


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#New persimmon milkshake with high antioxidant potential created by scientistsa team of researchers of the Universitat Politã cnica de Valã ncia have made a new persimmon milkshake with high antioxidant potential.

The key to making a drink with these properties is used a technique in fruit processing:


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