Berlin Adlershof
City of Science, Technology, and Media

presented to
Union of the Baltic Cities, UBC Business Commission

1Berlin, May 21_ 2013



Location

• Approx. 8 miles (15 km) to downtown Berlin
Two Airports
• Tegel
• Schönefeld (BER; Berlin Brandenburg Airport)
Excellent access to public transport
• 4 x urban railway, „S-Bahn“ (30 minutes to downtown Berlin)
• 2 x tramways, „Tram“ / “Straßenbahn”
• 2 x bus lines
Highway
• Exit „Adlershof“ (15 minutes to downtown Berlin)

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WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH

• density of the scientific
infrastructure is unique in 
Germany

• this infrastructure provides 
the best conditions for 
technology-oriented 
companies

• 14 Technology Centers 

Berlin-Brandenburg: 
Science and
Technology Parks / 
Technology Centres



History

1909 First airfield for motorised aircrafts in Germany

1912 Foundation of the German Testing Institute for Aeronautics (DLV, 
Predecessor of DLR)

1949 First institute for the German Academy of Science in Adlershof

1951 Foundation of the guard regiment for the East German Ministry of
State Security (since 1967 guard regiment „Feliks E. Dzierzynski“)

1952 East German television established

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History

1990 Reunification of Germany. The Academy of Science and the East
German state television both closed by the end of 1991

1991 Decision to build a Science and Technology Park in Adlershof
Evaluation and establishment of non-university scientific institutes
First start-up companies
Decision to move the Humboldt University´s Natural Science
Institutes to Adlershof

1993 Adlershof designated as development area

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Adlershof Today

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Adlershof in Figures

Area of development
420 hectares (1,038 acres)

Total number of
Institutes 17

Companies 954
Staff 14,942
Students 8,438

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Adlershof in Figures

Science and Technology Park
11 non-university scientific institutes (1,760 employees)
6 Humboldt University institutes (1,056 employees; 8,034 students)
445 technology oriented companies (5,286 employees)

Media City
146 companies (1,763 employees)

Industrial Estate
363 companies (4,969 employees)

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© WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH/Adlershof Projekt GmbH 9

*HU: 246 Mio.€ IGAFA: 320 Mio.€ (gesch.)

Mio. EUR % Mio. EUR % Mio. EUR %

Investitionen in Infrastruktur 
(Investitionen und Kosten des Entwicklungsträgers) 503 34% 167 20% 670 29%

Investment in Wissenschaftsinstitute 
(Humboldt-Universität und außeruniversitäre 
Institute)

506 34% 60 7% 566 24%

Investments WISTA MANAGEMENT 
GMBH 290 19% 72 9% 362 15%

Private Investments 197 13% 541 64% 738 32%

TOTAL 1496 100% 840 100% 2336 100%

1991 - 2005 2006 - 2012 Gesamt

GA/GRW: 156 Mio.€

EFRE: 140 Mio.€

Public and private investment in Adlershof
(1991 – 2012)



Sustainable Development
Companies in the Science and Technology Park
IT and Media 75
Biotechnology and Environment 71
Photonics and Optics 63
Microsystems and Materials 49
Services 170

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Total: 429  (2011)
445 (2012)

Turnover in 2011/2012 € 592 M€ / 637 M€
Subsidies in 2011/2012 € 33 M€ /  31 M€



Non-University Research Institutes
Leibniz  Association
• FBH – Ferdinand Braun Institute for High Frequency Technology 
• IKZ – Institute for Crystal Growth
• ISAS – Institute for Analytical Science
• MBI – Max-Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy
Fraunhofer Association
• FOKUS – Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems
Helmholtz  Association
• DLR – German Aerospace Center: Institute for Space Sensor Technology and 

Planetary Exploration, Institute for Transport Research 
• Helmholtz-Center for Materials and Energy: 

Electron Storage Ring BESSY II, Institute for Silicon Photovoltaics

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Non-University Research Institutes

General
• BAM – Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing
• Dept. I, „Analytical Chemistry; Reference Materials“
• BTU – Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus, workgroup Air Chemistry 
• PTB – National Institute of Natural and Engineering Sciences Berlin 

Adlershof, Photon Radiometry Department

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Technology Fields

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Photonics and Optics

IT and Media

Microsystems and 
Materials

Biotechnology and 
Environment

Photovoltaics/Energy



Photonics and Optics
Fields of Competence
• Laser technology including laser medicine technology
• Optoelectronics including photovoltaic 
• Spectrometry and Sensors
• Technical optics
• Synchrotron radiation 
• Optical, electron beam, and X-ray analysis
• Telecommunication, fibers

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Photovoltaics
Highlights of the Institutes and Companies

• Facility design, financing

• EMC filter for photovoltaic installations

• Rectifiers, controllers, systems

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• Association of research institutes on renewable energies 
(1,500 staff)

• Headquartered in Adlershof

• Utilization of UMG Si for solar cell production



Microsystems and Materials
Fields of Competence
• Semiconductor crystals
• Reference Materials
• Special Materials
• Catalysts
• Chemical analysis
• Microsystems
• Precision engineering
• High vacuum technology

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Microsystems and Materials
The Network „Center for Microsystems Technology“

Association of Berlin Research Institutes
• Goals:

• Comprehensive project management
• Development of microsystems technologies and products
• Manufacture of prototypes
• Production of small scale series
• Functional analysis of products
• Consulting and training for companies
• Partnership in education

• Management located in Berlin Adlershof

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IT and Media
Fields of Competence
• Production technologies
• Software Engineering
• ICT for healthcare
• Ambient intelligence
• Security technologies
• Transport and logistics
• Multimedia

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Biotechnology and Environment
Fields of Competence
• Water, soil, and air analysis
• Analytics
• Biotechnology products and procedures development 
• Pharmaceutics and Medicine
• Energy-saving processes

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Centres, Real Estate, Investment

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Innovation and Business Incubation Centre 

• Specific „incubation infrastructure“
• Benefits for start-ups: business plan consulting; office and conference 

services; financial  consulting for grants and loans; agency for 
advancement and financing

• Platform for contacts and co-operations

• Floor space in total: 21,159 m²
• Incubation-Rate since 1991: over 200 companies

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International Business Incubator
OWZ Berlin-Adlershof
• Business Incubation with the focus on East-West business
• More than 30 companies from 12 countries: Belarus, Czech Republic, 

France, Great Britain, Hungary, India, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Poland, 
Russia, Ukraine 

• Established 1997
• Floor space in total: 13,104 m²

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Centre for Biotechnology & 

Environmental Technologies 

IT & Media Centre

Photonics Centre

Photovoltaic (2012)

Microsystems & 

Materials (May 2011)

Technology Centres

Photonics and Optics
Photovoltaics
Microsystems and Materials
IT and Media
Biotechnology and Environment

• Special technology infrastructure
• Flexible office and laboratory area
• High quality community and service facilities
• Floor space in total: 110,000 m²

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24© WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH

IT and Media

New Centre (ZIM3)
• Floor space in total: 6.761 m² 

(for about 25 enterprises) 
• Investment: 8.6 Million euro
• Start of Construction: December 2009
• Completion: April 2010



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Microsystems and Materials

New Centre (ZMM)

• Floor space in total: 6.500 m² 
• Special infrastructure with labs, 

clean room (1.050 m²), 
offices, pre-installed network 
for gases, centralcooling system, 
high-speed communication network 

• Investment: 30.5 Million euro 
• Start of Construction: May 2009 
• Completion: May 2011



26© WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH

Photovoltaic

New Centre (ZPV)

• Floor space in total: approx. 8,000 m² 
• Investment: approx. 26 Million euro
• Start of Construction: October 2009
• Completion: June 2012

Photovoltaic technology (PV) has 
emerged as a field of technology in 
Adlershof within three years. As a 
consequence of the rapid growth PV, 
WISTA MANAGEMENT has decided to 
have a new technology centre built.



Rental Space

• Space in new buildings (Technology Centers), redeveloped old buildings 
and old facilities

• Minimum floorspace: 20 m²
• Maximum rental space per building: 500 m²
• Monthly rental price:

• hall > 6.50 €/m² 
• office > 7.50 €/m²
• laboratory > 9.50 €/m²

• Operating/additional costs per month approx. 2.50 €/m² (office use)
• Security deposit: 3 months net rent

(Sales tax not included)

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Organisation

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WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH

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WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH

State of Berlin 
Shareholder

Supervisory Board

Adlershof Projekt GmbH

Adlershof Facility
Management GmbH

InnovationsZentrum
Berlin Management GmbH

Subsidiary

Public Relations

Finances / Controlling

Law / Labor

Construction

Business Development

Technology Centres

Subsidiary

Advisory Board

Subsidiary



Adlershof key actors and synergies

TKA

Education 
Basic 

Research
Park 

Management 
and

Development

Research  
and

Development

Products, 
Services

Companies

WISTA-
MANAGEMENT 

GMBH

Humboldt 
University, Berlin

Non-university 
research
institutes



Growth Cycle

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Generation/Seed

University
Research Institutes
Companies

Incubation

IGZ/OWZ

Expansion

Productive
Environment

Growth

Technology Centres



Some success criteria

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Success Criterion: Strong policy support

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Entwicklungsplan 1994



35© WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH

Success Criterion:
3-ple helix structure

Products and
Services

Small and medium-
sized enterprises

Education 
and
Basic Research
Natural Science Institutes

Research and
Development
Non-university

scientific institutes

Park 
Management 

and
Development

WISTA-
MANAGEMENT 

GMBH



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Long term development strategy

Clear strategic orientation on 
scientific, technology and economic
profile

Awareness of available and
necessary skills

Target oriented marketing and
acquisition

Consequent growth alongside the
selected profile

Success Criterion: Profile, Image and Brand

Regional Network  OptecBB, 2000 and 2005 
(Sydow et al., 2007)



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Success Criterion: Proximity (photonics)



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Success Criterion: Proximity (IT)



© WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH

Generation/Seed     Incubation          Growth Expansion

University IGZ / OWZ                 Technology Centres Productive
Research Institutes Environment
Companies

Advisory service Coaching Infrastructure Project development
Support Networks Marketing    Internationalization
Financing Trade shows, Events

Success Criterion: growth phases connected

12 – 18 p.a. 90 340 approx 20 (premesis)



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Takes place in 
Adlershof
partners

Success Criterion: Coverage of supply chain



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Success Criterion: Space for growth on site



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Success Criterion: space for growth on-site



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First incubator 1991 with 5 companies on 1,000 m² 
newspapers argued: 

“Potemkin in Adlershof”  
“Adlershof – smoke and mirrors”

Success Criterion: Strong GA/EFRE support



© WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH 44

1991 - 2005 2010
Mio. 
EUR

% Mio. EUR %

Infrastructure Investment 495.0 35 + 70 14

Investment in Res. Institutes 426.9 30 + 10 2

Investments WISTA 233.1 17 + 70 14
Private Investments 197.2 14 + 350 69
Investments Service provider 56.2 4 + 5 1

TOTAL 1,408.5 100 505 100

Success Criterion finance model: 
Increasing private investment



Services

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WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH
Services for Companies
• Comprehensive building infrastructure
• Favorable rent and additional expenses
• Incubation and promotion of start-ups, Consultation for grants and loans, etc.
• Joint project development
• Participation in specialized networks
• Communication services
• Service Packages
• International contacts and support
• Local job exchange
• Conference and event services
• Participation/organization of exhibitions and fairs

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Services for Foreign Companies

• Quick start via 
• Network services
• International incubation service
• Soft landing packages

• Excellent High Tec Facilities
• Lab and related office space at low rents for SME
• Flexibility

• Berlin Subsidies
• Investment subsidies
• Research subsidies
• Personel recruitment subsidies

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Adlershof “Market Access Point”

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Service Offers Target Group Service Provider
• Access Office: fully equipped 

office in the STP premises; free of 
charge for 3-5 days to test the 
market

• Initial market information in the 
related  tech-field provided by park 
management

• Preparation and organization of  
company meetings on request

• Secretary and back up office on 
request;

• Access  to special networks 

• Potential clients from 
partner STP abroad
(SME, 

larger companies, 
institutions) 

• Potential investors 

WISTA-
MANAGEMENT
GMBH:

• Bus. Development 
Team, 

• Technology Center 
Management Team 



Berlin Business Welcome Package

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Service Offers Target Group Service Provider
• Office space (20 m², furniture,  

ISDN, PC, Internet)
• Apartment (45 m²)
• Monthly ticket for all local 

transportation systems
• Founder and financial consultation

• Cost: 2,400 € for 3 months

Start-up support for 
companies coming to 
and settling in Berlin

• Berlin Partner 
• WISTA-

MANAGEMENT 
GMBH



Why Adlershof?

• Education, research, and innovative companies in dynamic clusters
• Leading performance of the Business Incubation Centre
• Special technology infrastructure
• Flexible office and laboratory rental space
• Plots: buy and long-term lease, project development
• High quality community and service facilities
• Highly qualified staff
• Efficient networks
• Established basis for business with the international market
• Low costs in Berlin
• Favorable financial options

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Urban Hinterland
The District of Treptow-Köpenick
• Berlin's largest and very scenic district in the south-east
• High-quality housing estates
• Shopping Centres, nurseries, schools, restaurants, sports facilities in a   

dense neighborhood
• Cultural highlights (Old Town of Köpenick with a beautiful baroque castle 

on the waterfront, Treptower Park)
• Large forests and numerous lakes

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Contact 
WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH

Rudower Chaussee 17
12489 Berlin
Germany

Hardy R. Schmitz Dr. Helge Neumann
Chief Executive Officer Executive Manager, Business Dvpt.
Phone: +49-30-6392 2202 Phone: +49-30-6392 2230
Fax: +49-30-6392 2203 Fax: +49-30-6392 2204
E-Mail: schmitz@wista.de E-Mail: helge@wista.de

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www.adlershof.de



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