like the internet, the world-wide-web, social media and mobile devices, new ways of carrying out social innovation have become possible.
initiative in the UK57 uses the internet and mobile apps for identifying someone†s needs (e g.,
The Future Internet Future Internet Assembly 2011 Achievements and Technological Promises 13 Volume Editors John Domingue
Alex Galis Anastasius Gavras Theodore Zahariadis Dave Lambert Frances Cleary Petros Daras Srdjan Krco Henning MÃ ller
The Internet will be a catalyst for much of our innovation and prosperity in the future It has enormous potential to underpin the smart, sustainable and inclusive growth
A competitive Europe will require Internet connectivity and services beyond the capabilities offered by current technologies.
Future Internet research is therefore a must Since the signing of the Bled declaration in 2008,
developing new technologies that can be used for the Internet of the Future. At the moment around 128 ongoing projects are being conducted in the field of networks
trustworthy ICT, Future Internet research and experimentation, services and cloud computing, networked media and Internet of things.
twice a year during the Future Internet Assembly, where they discuss research issues covering several of the domains mentioned above,
Apart from the Future Internet Assembly, the European commission has also launched a Public Private Partnership program on the Future Internet.
This 300 -million-euro program is focused on short-to middle-term research and runs from 2011 to 2014.
-grates new generic but fundamental capabilities of the Future Internet, such as interac -tions with the real world through sensor/actuator networks, network virtualization and
Internet platform. Examples of these use cases are a smarter electricity grid, a more efficient international logistics chain, a more intelligent food value chain, smart mo
Future Internet research is an important cornerstone for a competitive Europe. We believe that all these efforts will help European organizations to be in the driving seat
of many developments of the Future Internet. This book, already the third in this series, presents some of the results of this endeavor.
in the breadth of the topics, all of them of crucial importance for the Future Internet
Internet efforts and achievements in Europe Budapest, May 2011 Luis Rodrã guez-Rosellã Mário Campolargo
1 The Internet Today Whether we use economic or societal metrics, the Internet is one of the most impor
-tant technical infrastructures in existence today. One easy measure of the Internet†s impact and importance is the number of Internet users
which as of June 2010 was 2 billion1. But of course, this does not give one the full picture.
viewpoint, in 2010 the revenue of Internet companies in the US alone was over $70
In Europe, IDC estimated that in 2009 the broader Internet revenues (taking business usage into account) amounted to â 159 billion
At the start of the demonstrations in Egypt the Internet was closed down by the ruling government to hinder the activities of opposition groups
talking about the power of the Internet in a country where currently Internet penetra -tion is compared 21%5 to say 79%for Germany6
The Internet has recently been in the news with stories covering two main issues which are known commonly in the Internet research community.
Firstly, recent stories have highlighted the issue of the lack of address space associated with IPV4, which
8 http://www. ndtv. com/article/technology/internet-will-run out-of-ip-addresses-by-friday -83244
on the fact that the Internet was designed originally in a very different context and for
•Volume and nature of data †the sheer volume of Internet traffic and the change
traffic on the Internet will exceed 767 Exabytes by 2014. Online video and high -definition TV services are expected to dominate this growth.
•Mobile devices †the Internet can now be accessed from a wide variety of mobile devices including smart phones, Internet radios,
and vehicle navigation systems which is a radically different environment from the initial Internet based on physi
-cal links. Data traffic for mobile broadband will double every year until 2014, in -creasing 39 times between 2009 and 201413
•Commercial services †as mentioned above the Internet is now a conduit for a
population demand that the Internet is at least: secure, trustworthy, ubiquitous, ro -bust, responsive and also upholds privacy
-internet-free/68294 /12 http://www. ispreview. co. uk/story/2010/06/10/cisco-forecasts-quadruple-jump-in-global
-internet traffic-by-2014. html 13 http://www. ispreview. co. uk/story/2010/06/10/cisco-forecasts-quadruple-jump-in-global
-internet traffic-by-2014. html Preface XI 3 FIA Overview This book is based on the research that is carried out within the Future Internet As
-sembly (FIA. FIA is part of the European response to the problems outlined above In short, FIAS bring together over 150 research projects that are part of the FP7 Chal
-lenge 1 ICT Programme to strengthen Europe†s Future Internet research activities and also to maintain the EU€ s global competitiveness in the space.
•Cloud computing, Internet of services and advanced software engineering •Internet-connected objects •Trustworthy ICT
•Networked media and search systems •Socioeconomic considerations for the Future Internet •Application domains for the Future Internet
•Future Internet research and experimentation (FIRE Researchers and practitioners associated with the Future Internet gather at the FIAS
every six months for a dialogue and interaction on topics which cross the above areas
In conjunction with the meetings the FIA Working groups sustain activity throughout the year working toward a common vision for the Future Internet based on scenarios
and roadmaps. Since the opening FIA in the spring of 2008, we have held now FIAS
in the following cities: Bled, Madrid, Prague, Stockholm, Valencia and Ghent, with the next meetings scheduled for Budapest and Poznan.
-internet. eu /4 Book Overview This book, the third in the series, contains a sample of the results from the recent
•Future Internet Areas ⠀ Networks ⠀ Services ⠀ Content •Applications
Future Internet Foundations: Architectural Issues Introduction to Part I...3 Towards a Future Internet Architecture...
7 Theodore Zahariadis, Dimitri Papadimitriou, Hannes Tschofenig Stephan Haller, Petros Daras, George D. Stamoulis, and
Towards In-Network Clouds in Future Internet...19 Alex Galis, Stuart Clayman, Laurent Lefevre, Andreas Fischer
Towards Scalable Future Internet Mobility...35 Laâ'szloâ'Bokor, Zoltaâ'n Faigl, and Saâ'ndor Imre
Review and Designs of Federated Management in Future Internet Architectures. 51 Martä Â'n Serrano, Steven Davy, Martin Johnsson, Willie Donnelly, and
An Architectural Blueprint for a Real-world Internet...67 Alex Gluhak, Manfred Hauswirth, Srdjan Krco, Nenad Stojanovic
A Cognitive Future Internet Architecture...91 Marco Castrucci, Francesco Delli Priscoli, Antonio Pietrabissa, and Vincenzo Suraci
Title Model Ontology for Future Internet Networks...103 Joao Henrique de Souza Pereira, Flavio de Oliveira Silva
Future Internet Foundations: Socioeconomic Issues Introduction to Part II...117 XIV Table of contents Assessment of Economic Management of Overlay Traffic:
Deployment and Adoption of Future Internet Protocols...133 Philip Eardley, Michalis Kanakakis, Alexandros Kostopoulos, Tapio Levaâ
the Future Internet...145 Costas Kalogiros, Costas Courcoubetis, George D. Stamoulis Michael Boniface, Eric T. Meyer, Martin Waldburger, Daniel Field, and
Future Internet Foundations: Security and Trust Introduction to Part III...163 Security Design for an Inter-Domain Publish/Subscribe Architecture...
Engineering Secure Future Internet Services...177 Wouter Joosen, Javier Lopez, Fabio Martinelli, and Fabio Massacci
Towards Formal Validation of Trust and Security in the Internet of Services...193 Roberto Carbone, Marius Minea, Sebastian Alexander Moâ dersheim
`Trustworthy Clouds Underpinning the Future Internet...209 Ruâ diger Glott, Elmar Husmann, Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi, and
Data Usage Control in the future Internet Cloud...223 Michele Bezzi and Slim Trabelsi Part IV: Future Internet Foundations:
Experiments and Experimental Design Introduction to Part IV...235 A Use-Case on Testing Adaptive Admission Control and Resource Allocation
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment 259 Apostolos Kousaridas George Katsikas, Nancy Alonistioti, Esa Piri
Future Internet Areas: Network Introduction to Part V...273 Challenges for Enhanced Network Self-Manageability in the Scope of Future
Internet Development...277 Ioannis P. Chochliouros, Anastasia S. Spiliopoulou, and Nancy Alonistioti Efficient Opportunistic Network Creation in the Context of Future Internet...
293 Andreas Georgakopoulos, Kostas Tsagkaris, Vera Stavroulaki, and Panagiotis Demestichas Bringing Optical Networks to the Cloud:
Future Internet...307 Pascale Vicat-Blanc, Sergi Figuerola, Xiaomin Chen, Giada Landi Eduard Escalona, Chris Develder, Anna Tzanakaki, Yuri Demchenko
Future Internet Areas: Services Introduction to Part VI...323 SLAS Empowering Services in the future Internet...327
Joe Butler, Juan Lambea, Michael Nolan, Wolfgang Theilmann Francesco Torelli, Ramin Yahyapour, Annamaria Chiasera, and
Meeting Services and Networks in the future Internet...339 Eduardo Santos, Fabiola Pereira, Joaëoeo Henrique Pereira, Luiz
Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services...351 John Domingue, Carlos Pedrinaci, Maria Maleshkova, Barry Norton, and
Future Internet Areas: Content Introduction to Part VII...367 XVI Table of contents Media Ecosystems: A Novel Approach for Content-Awareness in Future
Scalable and Adaptable Media Coding Techniques for Future Internet...381 Naeem Ramzan and Ebroul Izquierdo
Future Internet Applications Introduction to Part VIII...403 Future Internet Enterprise Systems: A Flexible Architectural Approach for
Innovation...407 Daniela Angelucci, Michele Missikoff, and Francesco Taglino Renewable Energy Provisioning for ICT Services in a Future Internet...
419 Kim Khoa Nguyen, Mohamed Cheriet, Mathieu Lemay, Bill St. Arnaud Victor Reijs, Andrew Mackarel, Pau Minoves, Alin Pastrama, and
Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Towards Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation...431 Hans Schaffers, Nicos Komninos, Marc Pallot, Brigitte Trousse
Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet...447 Joseâ'M. Hernaâ'ndez-Munëoeoz, Jesuâ's Bernat Vercher, Luis Munëoeoz
Future Internet Foundations: Architectural Issues Part I: Future Internet Foundations: Architectural Issues 3 Introduction The Internet has evolved from a slow, person-to-machine, communication channel to
the most important medium for information exchange. Billions of people all over the world use the Internet for finding,
accessing and exchanging information, enjoying multimedia communications, taking advantage of advanced software services, buying and selling, keeping in touch with family and friends, to name a few.
The success of the Internet has created even higher hopes and expectations for new applications and
services, which the current Internet may not be able to support to a sufficient level On one hand, the increased reliability, availability and interoperability requirements
of the new networked services, and on the other hand the extremely high volumes of multimedia content challenge the today†s Internet.
As a result, the â€oefuture Internet†research and development threads have been gaining momentum all over the world and as such the international race to create a new generation Internet is in full swing
The current Internet has been founded on a basic architectural premise, that is: a simple network service can be used as a universal means to interconnect both dumb
and intelligent end systems. The simplicity of the current Internet has pushed com -plexity into the endpoints,
and has allowed impressive scale in terms of inter -connected devices. However, while the scale has reached not yet its limits, the growth
The current Internet capability limit will be stressed further by the expected growth, in the next years, in order of
magnitude of more Internet services, the likely increase in the interconnection of smart objects and items (Internet of things) and its integration with enterprise applications
Although the current Internet, as a ubiquitous and universal means for communica -tion and computation, has been extraordinarily successful,
when the first parts of the Internet were built but these do need to be addressed now. The very success of the Internet is now creat
-ing obstacles to the future innovation of both the networking technology that lies at the Internet†s core and the services that use it
We are faced with an Internet that is good at delivering packets, but shows a level of inflexibility at the network and service layers and a lack of built-in facilities to
which are enhancing the existing Internet, are also of significant importance. Such new architectures, enhancements related artefacts would be based on
Internet core networking and servicing protocols, components, mechanisms and requirements •Integration models enabling better incorporation and usage of the communication
Future Internet Foundations: Architectural Issues •Structures and infrastructures for control, configuration, integration, composition organisation and federation
-tural research in Future Internet The â€oetowards a Future Internet Architecture†chapter identifies the fundamental
limitations of Internet, which are isolated not but strongly dependent on each other Increasing the bandwidth would significantly help to address
or mitigate some of these problems, but would not solve their root cause. Other problems would neverthe
while the overall Internet performance would be improved significantly by control & self-*functions. As an overall result
today†s Internet protocols may solve several challenging limitations. Yet, addressing the fundamental limitations of the Internet architecture is a multidimensional prob
-lem. Improvements in each dimension combined with a holistic approach of the prob -lem space are needed
Towards Scalable Future Internet Mobility†chapter pro -vides a comprehensive overview and review of the scalability problems of mobile
Internet nowadays and to show how the concept of flat and ultra flat architectures emerges due to its suitability and applicability for the future Internet.
It also aims to introduce the basic ideas and the main paradigms behind the different flat networking
-sis of these areas guides the readers from the basics of flat mobile Internet architec
and power creating a novel Internet archi -tecture for future mobile communications The â€oereview and Designs of Federated Management in Future Internet Architec
-tures†chapter analyses issues about federated management targeting information sharing capabilities for heterogeneous infrastructure. An inter-operable, extensible
Future Internet Foundations: Architectural Issues 5 reusable and manageable new Internet reference model is critical for Future Internet
realisation and deployment. The reference model must rely on the fact that high-level applications make use of diverse infrastructure representations and not use of re
under the umbrella of the federated management work in the future Internet The â€oean Architectural Blueprint for a Real-world Internet†chapter reviews a num
-ber of architectures developed in projects in the area of Real-world Internet (RWI Internet of things (Iot),
and Internet Connected Objects. All of these systems are faced with very similar problems in their design with very limited interoperability among
The â€oea Cognitive Future Internet Architecture†chapter proposes a novel Cognitive Framework as a reference architecture for the Future Internet (FI), which is based on
so-called Cognitive Managers. The objective of the proposed architecture is twofold On one hand, it aims at achieving a full interoperation among the different entities
Future Internet Foundations: Architectural Issues The â€oetitle Model Ontology for Future Internet Networks†chapter contributes to
the use of ontologies in the future Internet, with the proposal of semantic formaliza -tion of the Entity Title Model.
It is suggested also the use of semantic representation languages in place of protocols Alex Galis and Theodore Zahariadis
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 7†18,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Towards a Future Internet Architecture Theodore Zahariadis1, Dimitri Papadimitriou2, Hannes Tschofenig3, Stephan Haller4 Petros Daras5, George D. Stamoulis6, and Manfred Hauswirth7
emerging and mission critical applications is expected to stress the Internet to such a degree that it will possibly not be able to respond adequately to its new
-wide to search for structural modifications to the Internet architecture in order to be able to face the new requirements.
Future Internet Architecture (FIARCH) group organized and coordinated by the European commission (EC) and aims to capture the group†s view on the Future
Internet Architecture issue Keywords: Internet Architecture, Limitations, Processing, Handling, Storage Transmission, Control, Design Objectives, EC FIARCH group
1 Introduction The Internet has evolved from a remote access to mainframe computers and slow communication channel among scientists to the most important medium for informa
-tion exchange and the dominant communication environment for business relations and social interactions. Billions of people all over the world use the Internet for find
-ing, accessing and exchanging information, enjoying multimedia communications taking advantage of advanced software services, buying and selling, keeping in touch
The success of the Internet has created even higher hopes and expectations for new applications and services, which the current
Internet may not be able to support to a sufficient level. It is expected that the number
of the Internet will soon grow to more than 100 billion 1. Reliability, availability, and interoperability re
-ties is imposed to the Internet architecture. In parallel, the advances in video capturing and content/media generation have led to very large amounts of multimedia content
data currently exchanged over the Internet. Based on 2, out of the 42 Exabytes 1018) of consumer Internet traffic likely to be generated every month in 2014,56
%will be due to Internet video, while the average monthly consumer Internet traffic will be equivalent to 32 million people streaming Avatar in 3d, continuously, for the en
-tire month All these applications create new demands and requirements, which to a certain ex
-tent can be addressed by means of â€oeover-dimensioning†combined with the enhance -ment of certain Internet capabilities over time.
While this can be a satisfactory (al -though sometimes temporary) solution in some cases, analyses have shown 3, 4
might become the limiting factor of Internet growth and of the deployment of new applications.
On the other hand, the evolution of the Internet architecture is car -ried out by means of incremental and reactive additions 6, rather than by major and
change define necessary but not sufficient conditions for such change in the Internet architecture and/or its components.
Indeed, the Internet architecture has shown since so far the capability to overcome such limits without requiring radical architectural
or designing a new Internet Architecture (if a new one is needed), it is necessary to demonstrate the fundamental limits of the cur
to progressively determine the principles that will drive the Future Internet architec -ture that will adequately meet at least the abovementioned challenges EIFFEL
The Future Internet as a global and common communication and distributed infor -mation system may be considered from various interrelated perspectives:
Towards a Future Internet Architecture 9 Europe, a significant part of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT
of the Framework Program 7 is devoted to the Future Internet 14. Though many proposals for a Future Internet Architecture have already been developed, no specific
methodology to evaluate the efficiency (and the need) for such architecture proposals exist. The purpose of this paper is to capture the view of the Future Internet Architec
-ture (FIARCH) group organized and coordinated by the European commission Since so far, the FIARCH group has identified
agreement on the different types of limitations of the Internet and its architecture Interested readers may also refer to 15 for more information1
We also qualify as a â€oefundamental limitation†of the Internet architecture a func -tional, structural,
Internet architecture (e g. separation of the locator and identifier role of IP ADDRESSES In the following, we use the term â€oedata†to refer to any organized group of bits
Since its creation, the Internet is driven by a small set of fundamental design princi -ples rather than a formal architecture that is created on a whiteboard by a standardiza
trade-off between Internet redesign and proposing extensions, enhancements and re -engineering of today†s Internet protocols are debated heavily
1 Interested readers may also search for updated versions at the FIARCH site http://ec. europa. eu/information society/activities/foi/research/fiarch/index en. htm
2 The definition of service does not include the services offered by humans using the Internet
and complexity of Internet growth, the existing and foreseen functional and perform -ance limitations of the Internet†s architectural principles and design model put the
-lyze the presumed problems and limitations of the Internet. This work was carried out by identifying an extensive list of limitations and potentially problematic issues or
i. The Internet does not allow hosts to diagnose potential problems and the network offers little feedback for hosts to perform root cause discovery and analysis. In to
-day's Internet, when a failure occurs it is often impossible for hosts to describe the
-tween Internet users and providers. Non-intrusive and non-discriminatory means to detect misbehavior and mitigate their effects while keeping open and broad ac
-cessibility to the Internet is a limitation that is crucial to overcome 16 ii. Lack of data identity is damaging the utility of the communication system.
Towards a Future Internet Architecture 11 iv. Real-time processing. Though this is not directly related to the Internet Architec
-ture itself, the limited capability for processing data on a real-time basis poses limitations in terms of the applications that can be deployed over the Internet.
On the other hand, many application areas (e g. sensor networks) require real-time Internet processing at the edges nodes of the network
3. 2 Storage Limitations The fundamental restrictions that have been identified in this category are i. Lack of context/content aware storage management:
-tions but can†t extend to meet the Internet scale 19. Transmission from central -ized locations creates unnecessary overheads
Lack of integration of devices with limited resources to the Internet as autono -mous addressable entities.
in order to be integrated in the Internet as autonomous addressable entities iii. Security requirements of the transmission links:
In the current Internet model, design of IP (and more generally communication) control components have so far being
and (operational and system) cost of the Internet. Further, to maintain/sustain or even increase its value delivery over time,
the Internet will have to provide flexi -bility in its functional organization, adaptation, and distribution. Flexibility at run
The current Internet model segments horizontally) data and control, whereas from its inception the control functional
Towards a Future Internet Architecture 13 share the same control instance. Hence, the hourglass model of the Internet does
not account for this evolution of the control functionality when considered as part of the design model
Certain fundamental limitations of current Internet may fall in more than one category Examples of such limitations include
Internet do not have the possibility to enforce the path followed by their traffic Hence, even if multiple alternatives to reach a given destination would be offered
as the Internet enables any-to-any connectivity, there is no effective means to predict the spatial distribution of the traffic within a timescale that would
v. Security of the whole Internet Architecture. The Internet architecture is not intrin -sically secure and is based on add-ons to, e g. protocols,
to secure itself. The con -sequence is that protocols may be secure but the overall architecture is not self
the Internet architecture. We distinguish between â€oehigh-level†and â€oelow-level†design objectives. High-level objectives refer to the cultural, ethical, socioeconomic, but
also technological expectations to be met by the Internet as global and common in -formation communication system.
5 Eric Schmidt, the CEO of Google, the world†s largest index of the Internet, estimated the
Towards a Future Internet Architecture 15 common information communication system is expected to meet. From the previous
architecture of the Internet. We also emphasize here that these objectives are com -monly shared by the Internet community at large
The remaining part of this Section translates a first analysis of the properties that should be met by the Internet architecture starting from the initial of objectives as
enumerated in various references (see 27,28, 29. One of the key challenges is thus to determine the necessary addition/improvement of current architecture princi
the Internet architecture has been structured around eight foundational objectives: i) to connect existing networks, ii) survivability, iii) to sup
1287, published in 1991 by the IAB 36, underlines that the Internet architecture needs to be able to scale to 109 IP networks recognizing the need to add scalability as
existing Internet design objectives compared to the approach that would consist of applying a tabula rasa approach, i e.,
Internet design objectives Based on previous sections, the present section describes the design objectives that are met currently, partly met
and nomadicity are addressed currently by current Internet architecture. On the other hand, mobility is realized still in most cases by means of dedicated/separated archi
in the current Internet this service is the connectivity even if the notion of â€oeservice†is embedded not in the architectural model of the Internet:
initially addressed but loosing ground •Distribution of processing, storage, and control functionality and autonomy
•Reliability, referring here to the capacity of the Internet to perform in accordance to what it is expected to deliver to the end-user/hosts while coping with a growing
-forced (migration of mobile network to IPV6 Internet, IPTV moving to Internet TV etc.)) otherwise leading to segmentation and specialization per application/service
In this article we have identified fundamental limitations of Internet architecture fol -lowing a systematic investigation thereof from a variety of different viewpoints
while the overall Internet performance would be significantly im -proved by control and self-*functions.
Extensions, enhancements and re-engineering of today†s Internet pro -tocols may solve several challenging limitations.
limitations of the Internet architecture is a multidimensional and challenging research topic. While improvements are needed in each dimension,
the EC Future Internet Architecture (FIARCH) group (to which the authors belong which is coordinated by the EC FP7 Coordination and Support Actions (CSA) projects
Towards a Future Internet Architecture 17 in the area of Future Internet: Nextmedia, IOT-I, SOFI, EFFECTS+,EIFFEL, Cho
-rus+,SESERV and Paradiso 2, and supported by the EC Units D1: Future Networks D2:
The Internet and its architecture have grown in evolutionary fashion from modest beginnings, rather than from a Grand Plan
Design Goals for Scalable Internet Routing. Work in progress, draft-irtf-rrg -design-goals-02.sep 2010 8 http://www. nsf. gov/pubs/2010/nsf10528/nsf10528. htm
14 http://www. future-internet. eu /15 FIARCH Group: Fundamental Limitations of Current Internet and the path to Future Inter
-net (December 2010 16 Perry, D.,Wolf, A.:Foundations for the Study of Software Architecture.
) Open Research Issues in Internet Congestion Control Internet Research Task force (IRTF), RFC 6077 (February 2011
18 Akhlaghi, S.,Kiani, A.,Reza Ghanavati, M.:Cost-bandwidth tradeoff in distributed storage systems (published on-line.
22 Evolving the Internet, Presentation to the OECD (March 2006 http://www. cs. ucl. ac. uk/staff/m. handley/slides
Invigorating the Future Internet Debate. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Com -munication Review 39 (5)( 2009 26 Eggert, L.:
Futures Program †Workshop on Internet Congestion Management, Qos, and Intercon -nection, Cambridge, MA, USA, October 21-22 (2008
Towards an evolvable internet architecture SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 35 (4), 313†324 (2005 28 Cross-ETP Vision Document, http://www. future-internet. eu/fileadmin
/documents/reports/Cross-ETPS FI VISION DOCUMENT V1 0. pdf 29 Clark, D d.:The Design Philosophy of the DARPA Internet Protocols, Proc SIGCOMM
88 (reprinted in ACM CCR 25 (1), 102-111,1995. ACM CCR 18 (4), 106†114 (1988
Architectural Principles of the Internet, Internet Engineering Task force IETF), RFC 1958 (July 1996 32 Krishnamurthy, B.:
34 Workshop on Internet Privacy, co-organized by the IAB, W3c, MIT, and ISOC, 8 and 9
Towards the Future Internet Architecture, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF; RFC 1287 (December 1991 36 http://www. iso. org/iso/iso technical committee. html?
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 19†33,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Towards In-Network Clouds in Future Internet Alex Galis1, Stuart Clayman1, Laurent Lefevre2, Andreas Fischer3
The current Internet has been founded on a basic architectural premise, that is: a sim -ple network service can be used as a universal means to interconnect both dumb and
The simplicity of the current Internet has pushed complexity into the endpoints, and has allowed impressive scale in terms of interconnected de
Internet applications increasingly re -quire a combination of capabilities from traditionally separate technology domains to
Internet use is expected to grow massively over the next few years with an order of magnitude more Internet
services, the interconnection of smart objects from the Internet of things, and the integration of increasingly demanding enterprise and societal applications
The Future Internet research and development trends are covering the main focus of the current Internet, which is connectivity,
routing, and naming as well as defining 20 A. Galis et al and design of all levels of interfaces for Services and for networks†and servicesâ€
As such, the Future Internet covers the complete management and full lifecycle of applications, services, networks and infrastructures that are primarily
The aspects which are fundamentally missing from the current Internet infrastruc -ture, include the advanced service networking platforms and facilities,
modifications to the existing Internet are limited now to simple incremental updates and deployment of new technology is next to impossible and very costly.
used to make the Future Internet of Services more intelligent, with embedded management functionality. At a logical
Towards In-Network Clouds in Future Internet 21 Fig. 1. In-Network Cloud Resources within the network.
ensuring integrity of the Future Internet management operations. The Orchestration Plane can be thought of as a control framework into which any number of compo
plane of the Internet (i e. to provide real time reaction), and interworking with other management functions (i e. to provide near real time reaction
Towards In-Network Clouds in Future Internet 23 administrative policies, a federation function would trigger a negotiation between
Towards In-Network Clouds in Future Internet 25 controls that physical resource. Note that the AMS is responsible for obtaining man
-cations and services in the future Internet Context Information Services. The Context Information Service Platform (CISP within the KP, has the role of managing the context information,
Towards In-Network Clouds in Future Internet 27 applications/components and the CP module for the optimisation of the context in
Towards In-Network Clouds in Future Internet 29 2. 5 Management Plane Overview The Management Plane is a basic building block of the infrastructure,
environment for In-Network Clouds in Future Internet. They are described briefly here -with. Full design and implementation of all software platforms are presented in 10
Towards In-Network Clouds in Future Internet 31 •CISP (Context Information Service Platform) is the KP€ s main component sup
for our Future Internet, which were described with the help of five abstractions and distributed systems †the OSKMV planes:
then form the basis for new types of applications and services in the future Internet Acknowledgments. This work was undertaken partially in the context of the FP7-EU
Autonomic Internet 10 and the RESERVOIR 9 research projects, which were funded by the Commission of the European union.
Future Generation Internet Architecture http://www. isi. edu/newarch /2. Galis, A.,et al.:Management and Service-aware Networking Architectures (MANA) for
Future Internet Position Paper: System Functions, Capabilities and Requirements. Invited paper IEEE Chinacom09 26-28, Xi†an, China (August 2009
Platforms and Software systems for an Autonomic Internet. IEEE Globecom 2010; 6-10 dec.,, Miami, USA (2010
Management Architecture and Systems for Future Internet Networks. In Towards the Future Internet, IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009
5. Chapman, C.,et al.:Software Architecture Definition for On-demand Cloud Provisioning ACM HPDC, 21-25, Chicago hpdc2010. eecs. northwestern. edu (June 2010
/Towards In-Network Clouds in Future Internet 33 8. Clayman, S.,et al.:Monitoring Virtual Networks with Lattice.
-Management of Future Internet 2010; 19-23 april, Osaka, Japan (2010 http://www. manfi. org/2010
-ture and Systems for Future Internet Networks. In: Towards the Future Internet †A European
Research Perspective, p. 350. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009), http://www. iospress. nl /16. Berl, A.,Fischer, A.,De Meer, H.:
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 35†50,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Towards Scalable Future Internet Mobility Lászlã Bokor, Zoltã¡n Faigl, and Sándor Imre
scalability problems of mobile Internet nowadays and to show how the concept of flat and ultra flat architectures emerges due to its suitability and applicability
for the future Internet. It also aims to introduce the basic ideas and the main
will guide the readers from the basics of flat mobile Internet architectures to the paradigm†s complex feature set
and power creating a novel Internet architecture for future mobile communications Keywords: mobile traffic evolution, network scalability, flat architectures, mo
-bile Internet, IP mobility, distributed and dynamic mobility management 1 Introduction Mobile Internet has started recently to become a reality for both users and operators
thanks to the success of novel, extremely practical smartphones, portable computers with easy-to-use 3g USB modems and attractive business models.
1†4. In order to accommodate the future Internet to the anticipated traffic demands technologies applied in the radio access
-rent mobile Internet architectures caused by the mobile traffic data evolution. Reserv -ing additional spectrum resources is the most straightforward approach for increasing
Since today†s mobile Internet architectures have been designed originally for voice services and later extended to
most important questions of the future Internet The growing number of mobile users, the increasing traffic volume, the complexity
nature of current and planned mobile Internet standards (e g.,, the ones maintained by the IETF or by the collaboration of 3gpp) prevents cost effective system scaling for
emerging scalability problems of the mobile Internet and also to present a state of the
the Mobile Internet 2. 1 Traffic Evolution Characteristics of the Mobile Internet One of the most important reasons of the traffic volume increase in mobile telecom
-munications is demographical. According to the current courses, world†s population is growing at a rate of 1. 2%annually,
billion people †are using the Internet. Over 60%of the global population †now we
Towards Scalable Future Internet Mobility 37 becomes even more significant considering that the volume of fixed broadband sub
However, more and more devices enable mobile access to the Internet, only a limited part of users is attracted
or open to pay for the Wireless internet services meaning that voice communication will remain the dominant mobile application also
number of people potentially using mobile Internet services will likely saturate after 2015 in industrialized countries, the mobile Internet subscription growth potential will
be kept high globally by two main factors. On one hand the growth of subscribers continues unbrokenly in the developing markets:
basic handhelds will be the only access to the Internet for many people in Asia/Pacific.
the mobile Internet, there is another emerging form of communications called M2m Machine to machine-Machine) which has the potential to become the leading traffic contribu
2. 2 Scalability Problems of the Mobile Internet Existing wireless telecommunication infrastructures are prepared not to handle this
traffic increase, current mobile Internet was designed not with such requirements in mind: mobile architectures under standardization (e g.,
Internet architectures, where mechanisms of IP ADDRESS allocation and tunnel estab -lishment for end devices are managed by high level network elements, called anchor
service convergence in current mobile Internet architectures but introduces additional complexity regarding session establishment procedures.
Towards Scalable Future Internet Mobility 39 As a consequence, architectural changes are required for dealing with the ongoing
-cation and mobile Internet era The 3gpp network architecture specifications having the numbers 03.02 8 and
, Internet communication. Due to the collateral effects of this change a convergence procedure started to introduce IP-based transport tech
Release 7 (also called Internet HSPA, 2008) supports the integration of the RNC with the Nodeb providing a one node based radio access network.
Towards Scalable Future Internet Mobility 41 entities in the same residential/enterprise IP network without the user plane traversing
Interworking with Internet applications based on non SIP control protocol is a technical challenge for mobile operators.
routines of the future mobile Internet designs. The importance of this research area is also emphasized by the creation of a new IETF nonworking group called Distributed
Towards Scalable Future Internet Mobility 43 implemented by the RNC, SGSN and GGSN nodes that handle traffic forwarding
Link and distribute the Home Agents in Layer 3, at the scale of the Internet.
Towards Scalable Future Internet Mobility 45 be centralized or distributed. A good example for host-level schemes in the IP layer is
Towards Scalable Future Internet Mobility 47 BS nodes also minimizes the feedback time of intermodule communication, i e.,
tools due to the apparition of tools developed formerly for the Internet era may reduce the operational expenditures as well
mobile Internet architecture for better adaptation to future needs Acknowledgments. This work was made in the frame of Mobile Innovation Centre's
Ipoque, Internet Study 2008/2009, Ipoque (Jan. 2011 5. UMTS Forum, REPORT NO 37, Magic Mobile Future 2010-2020 (April 2005
Towards Scalable Future Internet Mobility 49 19. Bokor, L.,Faigl, Z.,Imre, S.:A Delegation-based HIP Signaling Scheme for the Ultra Flat
A New Approach to Internet Host Mobility, ACM SIGCOMM Comp Commun. Rev. 29 (1), 50-65 (1999
Global HA to HA protocol, IETF Internet -Draft, draft-thubert-nemo-global-haha-02. txt (Sept. 2006
IETF Internet-Draft, draft-kassi-mobileip-dmi-01. txt (Jan. 2003 47. Song, M.,Huang, J.,Feng, R.,Song, J.:
Dynamic Mobility Anchoring, IETF Internet-Draft (May 2010 49. Yan, Z.,Lei, L.,Chen, M.:
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 51†66,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Future Internet Architectures Martã n Serrano1, Steven Davy1, Martin Johnsson1, Willie Donnelly1, and Alex Galis2
The Future Internet as a design conception is network and service -aware addressing social and economic trends in a service oriented way.
Future Internet, applications transcend disciplinary and technology boundaries following interoperable reference model (s). In this paper we discuss issues
In Future Internet architectures, service and network requirements act as design inputs particularly on information interoperability
and manageable new Internet reference model is critical for Future Internet re -alisation and deployment.
We address challenges for a future Internet Architec -ture perspective using federation. We also provide, in a form of realistic imple
-ity in the future Internet Keywords: Federation, Management, Reference Model, Future Internet, Archi -tectures and Systems, Autonomics, Service Management, Semantic Modelling
and Management, Knowledge Engineering, Networking Data and Ontologies Future Communications and Internet 1 Introduction In recent years convergence on Internet technologies for communication†s, computa
-tion†s and storage†s networks and services has been a clear trend in the Information
and Communications technology (ICT) domain. Although widely discussed and 52 M. Serrano et al researched, this trend has not fully run its course in terms of implementation, due to
bottlenecks in the future Internet In the future Internet, services and networks follow a common goal: to provide so
-lutions in a form of implemented interoperable mechanisms. Telecommunications networks have undergone a radical shift from a traditional circuit-switched environ
towards a converged service-oriented space, mostly Internet interaction by customer as end-user and network operators as service providers.
The Future Internet as design conception is service-aware of the network infra -structure addressing service-oriented, social trends and economic commitments.
Future Internet trans-disciplinary solutions (applications that transcend disciplinary boundaries) following reference model (s) are crucial for a realistic integrated man
-gies calls into question the viability of basing the future Internet on IP and TCP â€
Internet, argue that the future lies in layers of overlay networks that can meet various
-ing Internet. Others initiatives such as Clean slate program 2 Stanford university and Architecture Design Project for New Generation Network 3 argue that the im
core Internet Protocols themselves We argue that service agnostic network design are no longer a way to achieve in
Review and Designs of Federated Management in Future Internet Architectures 53 In this paper service and network requirements 4 5 6 7 8 9 acts as inputs par
-ling communication systems for the Future Internet. We support the idea of interoper -able, extensible, reusable, common and manageable new Internet reference model is
critical for Future Internet realization and deployment. The new Internet reference model must rely on the fact that high-level applications make use of diverse infrastruc
-ture representations and not use of resources directly. So when resources are not being required to support
or deploy services they can be used in other tasks or services. As implementation challenge for controlling
We address challenges for a future Internet Architecture perspective using federation. We also provide, in a form of realistic im
-lenges about Future Internet architectures in terms of cross-domain interoperability Section III presents the rationale about federation as crucial concept in the framework
of this Future Internet research. Section IV presents a Federated Management Refer -ence Model and its implications for networks and services.
2 Challenges for Future Internet Architectures This section focuses on interdisciplinary approaches to specify data link and cross
realisation of future communications environments in the future Internet 4 11 12 13. The Future Internet architecture must provide societal services and,
in doing so support and sustain interactions between various communities of users in straight rela
The optimization of resources 15 16 17 using federation in the future Internet relies on classify and identify properly what resources need to be used, thus dynami
3 Rationale for Federation in the future Internet Federation is relatively a new paradigm in communications, currently studied as the
-vices in the future Internet. Federation in the future Internet envisions management systems (networks and services) made up of possibly heterogeneous components
each of which has some degree of local autonomy to realize business goals. Such business goals provide services that transcend legal and organizational boundaries in
Future Internet environments consist of heterogeneous administrative domains each providing a set of different services. In such complex environment, there is no
Review and Designs of Federated Management in Future Internet Architectures 55 authorities in which each domain has a set of limited powers regarding their own
4 Federated Management Activity in the future Internet This section references theoretical foundation for the development of interdiscipli
-nary Future Internet visions about a Federated Management and their implications for networks and services.
In future Internet end user, service, application and network requirements act as guidelines to identify study and clarify part of complex requirements.
support of a new world of solutions defining the Future Internet Next generation networks and services 3 4 24 can not be conceived without
Future internet design with service systems using heterogeneous network technologies imply. A clear scenario where federation is being identified as useful mechanism is the
Internet service provisioning, in today†s Internet it is observed the growing trend for services to be provided both
Review and Designs of Federated Management in Future Internet Architectures 57 to offer â€oecommon†and â€oeagreed†services even with many technological restrictions
the current Internet typical large enterprise systems contain thousands of physically distributed software components that communicate across different networks 27 to
the Future Internet. We are exploring how the definition and contractual agreements between different enterprises (1. Definition) establish the process for monitoring
a feature necessary in the future Internet service provisioning process 7. Federated Decisions. Thus infrastructure can be re-configurable and adaptive to
Review and Designs of Federated Management in Future Internet Architectures 59 5 Federated Management Architecture
architectures in the future Internet. These designs about architecture for the federated reference model by functional blocks addresses the specification of mechanisms in
-Review and Designs of Federated Management in Future Internet Architectures 61 agement distribution. Such regulations must be deployed with no further considera
-Review and Designs of Federated Management in Future Internet Architectures 63 bers. Value networks of customers can only properly be served by federated service
In the future Internet new designs ideas of Federated Management in Future Internet Architectures must consider high demands of information interoperability to satisfy
Future Internet architectures emerges as an alternative to address this complex prob -lem in the future Internet of networks and services
We have studied how federation brings support for realisation on the investigated solution (s) for information interoperability and cross-domain information sharing
controlling communication systems in the future Internet. Additional issues such as service representation and networks information can facilitate service composition
autonomic management in architectures in the future Internet. Scenarios has been shortlisted to identify challenges and provide research results about what information
1. NSF-funded initiative to rebuild the Internet (Online: Oct. 2010 http://www. geni. net
Review and Designs of Federated Management in Future Internet Architectures 65 4. Galis, A.,et al.:
Future Internet Position Paper: System Functions, Capabilities and Requirements (Invited paper). ) In: IEEE 2009 Fourth International Conference on Communications and Network
Future Generation Internet Architecture. Newarch Final Technical Report, http://www. isi. edu/newarch /6. van der Meer, S.,Davy, A.,Davy, S.,Carroll, R.,Jennings, B.,Strassner, J.:
Rethinking the design of the Internet: the end to end arguments vs. the brave new world. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology 1 (1)( 2001
11. Subharthi, P.,Jianli, P.,Raj, J.:Architectures for the Future Networks and The next Generation Internet:
A Survey. Computer Communications (July 2010), 63 pp http://www1. cse. wustl. edu/jain/papers/ftp/i3survey. pdf
International Journal of Internet Protocol Technology IJIPT) 2 (1)( 2006 13. Rubio-Loyola, J.,Astorga, A.,Serrat, J.,Chai, W. K.,Mamatas, L.,Galis, A.,Clayman, S
Software systems for an Autonomic Internet. In: IEEE Globecom 2010, Miami, USA, 6 -10 december (2010 14.
Autonomic Network Management in the future Internet. In: Manfi workshop, June, NY USA (2009 15. Strassner, J. C.,Foghlã, M. Ã.,Donnelly, W.,Serrat, J.,Agoulmine, N.:
Inference Plane to Support The next Generation Internet. In: IEEE GIIS 2007,2-6 july (2007 17. Galis, A.,Denazis, S.,Brou, C.,Klein, C.:
-porting Integrated Management Tasks in the future Internet. In: 1st IFIP/IEEE Manfi Intl Workshop, In conjunction 11th IEEE IM2009, Long island, NY, USA, June 2009, IEEE
of Autonomic Management in the future internet. In: IEEE/IFIP Network Operations & Management Symposium, NOMS 2010, Osaka, Japan, 19-23 april (2010
Autonomic Internet A Perspective for Future Internet Services Based on Autonomic Principles. In: 2007 IEEE Management Week †Manweek 2007 2nd IEEE MACE 2007 Workshop, San Josã, CA
USA, 29 oct. †2 nov (2007 22. Rochwerger, B.,et al.:An Architecture for Federated Cloud computing. In:
Management Architecture and Systems for Future Internet Networks. In Towards the Future Internet †A European Research Perspective, p. 350.
IOS Press, Am -sterdam (2009 24. Feldmann, A.:Internet clean-slate design: what and why? ACM SIGCOM Computer
Communication Review 37 (3)( 2007 25. Strassner, J.,Agoulmine, N.,Lehtihet, E.:FOCALE †A Novel Autonomic Networking
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 67†80,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
An Architectural Blueprint for a Real-world Internet Alex Gluhak1, Manfred Hauswirth2, Srdjan Krco3, Nenad Stojanovic4, Martin Bauer5
Numerous projects in the area of Real-world Internet (RWI), Internet of Things (Iot), and Internet Connected Objects have proposed architectures
for the systems they develop. All of these systems are faced with very similar problems in their architecture and design and interoperability among these sys
Real-world Internet, Internet of things, Internet Connected Objects Architecture 1 Introduction Devices and technologies ubiquitously deployed at the edges of the networks will
foundations for the Real-world Internet (RWI Leveraging the collective effort of several projects over the last number of years
2 The Real world Internet Since the introduction of the terminology over a decade ago, the"Internet of things
wireless networks or global interconnections such as the Internet Kevin Ashton, former Director of the Auto-ID Center, once famously formulated
enabling what we refer to in part of the Future Internet Assembly (FIA) community as the so called Real world Internet (RWI
The RWI is the part of a Future Internet that builds upon the resources provided by
the devices HAL of the Internet of things, offering real world information and in -teraction capabilities to machines, software artifacts and humans connected to it
-imity and/or through global interconnections in the form of the current Internet and mobile networks or future fixed and mobile network infrastructures
One important property of the RWI which distinguishes it from the current Internet is its heterogeneity, both regarding the types of devices as well as communication
As services play a pivotal role in the future Internet Architecture the use of services for integrating the RWI also fits well into the overall architectural
An Architectural Blueprint for a Real-world Internet 69 3 Reference Architecture In this section we present an initial model on which several of the current RWI archi
Real-world Internet Association of resources to modelled entities Resources Identify measure, observe or interact Fig. 1. World-view of RWI systems
-An Architectural Blueprint for a Real-world Internet 71 namic instantiation of resources (e g.,, processing services) on resource hosts in order
An Architectural Blueprint for a Real-world Internet 73 users or applications. A resource in the Smart Object model thus provides (context
An Architectural Blueprint for a Real-world Internet 75 services like context management for collecting and abstracting data about the envi
internet interconnected heterogeneous WSAN (Wireless Sensor and Actuator Net -works) systems into a homogeneous fabric for real world information and interaction
An Architectural Blueprint for a Real-world Internet 77 architecture provides a semantic query support, allowing resource users to declara
a Future Internet. While addressing various challenges ZGL+,it will provide key building blocks on which a future Iot architecture will be based, such as a global
An Architectural Blueprint for a Real-world Internet 79 Table 2b. Functional coverage of current RWI architecture approaches
http://www. iot-i. eu) and the IERC, the European Research Cluster on the Internet of
Things (http://www. internet-of-things-research. eu/).The results will be contributed to the FIA Architecture track.
Poster at the Internet of Things Conference, Tokyo (Iot, 2010)( 2010), available at http://www
Internet Research By experimentation, FP7, http://www. spitfire -project. eu /ZGL+Zorzi, M.,Gluhak, A.,Lange, S.,Bassi, A.:
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 81†90,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
The current debate around the future of the Internet has brought to front the concept of â€oecontent-Centric†architecture, lying between the Web of
There are many evolutionary approaches of the Internet architecture which are at the heart of the discussions both in the scientific and industrial contexts:
Data/Linked Data, Semantic web, REST architecture, Internet of Services, SOA and Web Services and Internet of things approaches.
Three powerful concepts present themselves as main drivers of the Future Internet 1 2. They are:
Internet of Services WS -*SOA Web 2. 0 Web 3. 0 Semantic web Internet of things The three views can be interpreted as emphasizing different aspect rather than ex
-passing perspective may help towards the right decision choice for the Future Internet Such an encompassing perspective has been discussed in terms of high-level general
the Future Internet Architecture herewith described essentially proposes a Virtual Resources abstraction required for the Content-Centric approach.
â€oecontent-centric Internet architecture†is elaborated in 2 by Danny Ayers, based on the assumption that â€oewhat is missing is the ability to join information pieces together
Oriented Architecture proposed to enable the Future Internet approaches (see 5 6 and references therein
of the Content-Centric Virtualized Network grounding the Future Internet Architec -ture. For such a purpose Interdatanet can provide a Content-Centric abstraction level
Fig. 1. Interdatanet architecture situated with respect to the Future Internet architecture envis -aged in 7 84 M. C. Pettenati et al
such as Linked Data, RESTFUL Web Services, Internet of Service, Internet of things 2. 1 The Interdatanet Information Model and Service Architecture
Towards a Content-Centric Internet. In: Tselentis, G.,Galis, A.,Gavras, A.,Krco, S.,Lotz
Towards the Future Internet-Emerging Trends from European Research, pp. 227†236. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010
IEEE Internet Comput 11 (1), 85†89 (2007 3. European commission Information Society and Media. Future Networks The way ahead
/Internet 6 (2 december 2008 6. Pirri, F.,Pettenati, M. C.,Innocenti, S.,Chini, D.,Ciofi, L.:
Towards a Content-Centric Internet Plenary Keynote address. Presented at Future Internet Assembly (FIA) Valencia, SP, 15-16 april (2010
8. Richardson, L.,Ruby, S.:RESTFUL Web Services; O†Reilly Media, Inc.:Sebastopol, CA USA (2007
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 91†102,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
A Cognitive Future Internet Architecture Marco Castrucci1, Francesco Delli Priscoli1, Antonio Pietrabissa1, and Vincenzo Suraci2
-chitecture for the Future Internet (FI), which is based on so-called Cognitive Managers. The objective of the proposed architecture is twofold.
Future Internet architecture, Cognitive networks, Virtualization, In -teroperation 1 Introduction Already in 2005, there was the feeling that the architecture and protocols of the Inter
-net needed to be rethought to avoid Internet collapse 1. However, the research on Future Internet became a priority only in the last five years, when the exponential
growth of small and/or mobile devices and sensors, of services and of security re -quirements began to show that current Internet is becoming itself a bottleneck.
Two main approach have been suggested and investigated: the radical approach 2, aimed at completely redesign the Internet architecture,
and the evolutionary approach 3 trying to smoothly add new functionalities to the current Internet towards
Right now, the technology evolution managed to cover the lacks of current Internet architecture, but, probably, the growth in Internet-aware devices and the always more
demanding requirements of new services and applications will require radical archi -tecture enhancements very soon.
This statement is proved by the number of financed projects both in the USA and in Europe
In Europe, Future Internet research has been included as one of the topics in FP6 and FP7.
applications by utilizing the current Internet infrastructure. For instance, G-Lab 8 Design and experiment the network of the future,
platform for Future Internet studies, includes both research studies of Future Internet technologies and the design and setup of experimental facilities.
Group for the Future Internet, France) and Internet del Futuro 10 (Spain) promotes cooperation based on several application areas (e g.,
testbeds for Future Internet technologies The contribution of this Chapter is the proposal of a Future Internet architecture
which seamlessly cope with the evolutionary approach but is also open to innovative technologies and services. The main idea is to collect
Section 3 describes the Future Internet platform in detail; experimental results showing the potential of the platform are de
A more specific definition of the entities involved in the future Internet, as well as of the Future Internet target, can be as follows
•Actors represent the entities whose requirement fulfillment is the goal of the Future Internet;
for instance, Actors include users, developers, network providers, service providers, content providers, etc A Cognitive Future Internet Architecture 93
•Resources represent the entities that can be exploited for fulfilling the Actors†requirements; example of Resources include services, contents, terminals, devices
In the authors†vision, the Future Internet target is to allow Applications to transpar -ently, efficiently and flexibly exploit the available Resources,
this target, the Future Internet should overcome the following main limitations i) A first limitation is inherent in the traditional layering architecture which forces to
The concept behind the proposed Future Internet architecture, which aims at over -coming the three above-mentioned limitations, is sketched in Fig. 1. As shown in the
figure, the proposed architecture is based on a so-called"Cognitive Future Internet Framework"(in the following, for the sake of brevity, simply referred to as"Cogni
Framework and are in charge of providing the Future Internet control and manage -ment functionalities. They interact with Actors, Resources and Applications through
Cognitive Future Internet Framework Actors Users Network Providers Prosumer Developers Content Providers Service Providers A
Fig. 1. Proposed Cognitive Future Internet Framework conceptual architecture A Cognitive Future Internet Architecture 95
Note that, thanks to the aggregated semantic metadata provided by the Semantic Vir -tualization Enablers, the control and management functionalities included in the Cog
3 Cognitive Future Internet Framework Architecture The Cognitive Framework introduced in the previous section consists of a conceptual
is enhanced with the Future Internet functionalities and become part of the Future Internet assets Fig. 2 outlines the high-level architecture of a generic Cognitive Manager, showing
its interfacing with Resources, Actors and Applications Fig. 2 highlights that a Cognitive Manager will encompass five high-level modular
A Cognitive Future Internet Architecture 97 The Metadata Handling functionalities are embedded in the so-called Metadata Han
A Cognitive Future Internet Architecture 99 complex multi-layer/multi-network/multi-task implementations. In particular
we propose to achieve Future Internet revolution through a smooth evolution. In this evolution, Cognitive Managers pro
A Cognitive Future Internet Architecture 101 To test the technology handover performances a FTP download session (file size 175
This paper proposes a novel reference architecture for the Future Internet, with the aim to provide a solution to overcome current Internet limitations.
The proposed architecture is based on Cognitive Modules which can be embedded transparently in selected net -work entities.
The Internet is broken, Technology Review, December 2005-January 2006 2006), http://www. technologyreview. com/article/16356
Vint Cerf on the Future of the Internet. The Internet Today, The Singularity University (2009), http://www. datacenterknowledge. com/archives/2009/10
/12/vint-cerf-on-the-future-of-the-internet /4. National Science Foundation: Networking Technology and Systems, Nets (2008
http://www. nsf. gov/pubs/2008/nsf08524/nsf08524. htm 5. National Science Foundation: Network Science and Engineering, Netse (2010
National Future Internet Initiatives-GRIF (France http://www. francenumerique2012. fr/(2010 10. AETIC: Internet del Futuro, http://www. idi. aetic. es/esinternet/(2008
11. ICT FP7 Research: Future Internet Research & Experimentation (FIRE http://cordis. europa. eu/fp7/ict/fire/(2010
Title Model Ontology for Future Internet Networks Joao Henrique de Souza Pereira1, Flavio de Oliveira Silva1
Edmo Lopes Filho2, Sergio Takeo Kofuji1, and Pedro Frosi Rosa3 1 University of Sao paulo, Brazil
The currently Internet foundation is characterized on the in -terconnection of end-hosts exchanging information through its network
Internet of active social, mobile and voracious content producers and con -sumers. Considering the limitations of the current Internet architecture
the envisaged scenarios and work eï €orts for Future Internet, this paper presents a contribution for the interaction between entities through the
formalization of the Entity Title Model Keywords: Entity, Future Internet, Ontology, Title Model Introduction The Internet of today has diï culties to support the increasing demand for re
-sources and one of the reasons is restricted related to the evolution of the TCP IP architecture since the 80s.
More speciï cally, the evolution of the layers 3 and 4, as discussed in 23.
The commercial usage of Internet and IP networks was a considerable obstacle to the improvements in the intermediate layers in this
The challenges to Future Internet Networks are the primary motivation to this paper and the cooperation in the evolution of computer networks, speciï cally
collaborate with one integrated reference model for the Future Internet, including others projects eï €orts
-ture Internet and ontology in computer systems. Section 2 describes the concepts of the Entity Title Model and the ontology at network layers.
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 103†114,2011 câ The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
1 Future Internet Works A Future Internet full of services requirements demands networks where the necessary resources to service delivery are orchestrated
and optimized eï ciently In this research area there are extensive number of works and projects for the
Future Internet and some of these are being discussed in collaboration groups like FIA, FIND, FIRE, GENI and others 10,11, 14,31, 32
the concept of addressing by use of a Title is suitable for real world Internet and
providing new important inputs to the content-centric view of Future Internet 1. 1 Some other Future Internet and Ontology Works
Studies and proposals for development of the intermediate layers of the TCP IP architecture are being discussed since the 80s,
-mentation of LISP there is low impact on existing infrastructure of the Internet since it can use the structure of IP and TCP, with the separation of Internet
addresses into Endpoint Identiï ers (EID) and Routing Locators (RLOC) 9 In the area of next generation Internet there is also the works of Landmark
developed by Tsuchiya, that proposed hierarchical routing in large networks and Krioukov work on compact routing for the Internet.
Pasquini proposes changes in the use of Landmark with Rofl (Routing on Flat Labels), and ï at routing
next-generation Internet architecture 21 22 Previous studies in Rofl were presented by Caesar who also made proposals
area of mobility on a next-generation Internet Wong proposes solutions that include support for multi-homing 36.
Title Model Ontology for Future Internet Networks 105 by Ford, who speciï es the UIP/UIA (Unmanaged Internet Protocol) and UIA
Unmanaged Internet Architecture) 12 Related to ontology, there are extensive studies in philosophy, whose concept of this term is assigned to Aristotle,
who deï nes it as the study of â€oebeing as be -ingâ€. However, the name ontology was used ï rst only in the seventeenth century
Future Internet 2 Ontology at Network Layers Ontologies can use layer model or distinct architectures, however, in general
Title Model Ontology for Future Internet Networks 107 Title: It is the only designation to ensure an unambiguous identiï cation
improving the addressing of internet architecture by horizontal addressing and facilitate communication among the entities and with the other layers 24.
2. 2 Cross Layer Ontology for Future Internet Networks For intermediate semantic layer, this work did the creation of an ontology for
Internet, as 4ward, Content-Centric, User-Centric, Service-Centric and Autoi Title Model Ontology for Future Internet Networks 109
Source Service Content User DTS NE1 NE2 NE NE3 Destination Service Content User Network Elements (NE
for the Future Internet The Horizontal Addressing by Entity Title has related limitations with the communications needs formalization and standardization,
-tions with the collaboration with others Future Internet projects eï €orts. The rea -son is because the solution for horizontal addressing and communication needs
others Future Internet works, the Entity Title Model has better contributions by the use of a more expressive and standardized representation language
Title Model Ontology for Future Internet Networks 111 them, as Rofl and LISP, should change their structure to semantically support
some Future Internet projects, as the Content, Service and User Centric works monitored and managed by the OSKMV planes using semantics cross layers
entities address in the future Internet. This means that application, content host and user can have supported its needs
a collaborative reference model in the future Internet, that includes diï €erent categories of communication entities, and its needs.
addresses the entities horizontally, the mobility on the Internet becomes natural since there is no longer the hierarchy of segments of the network and sub network
ontology in the middle layers of the Internet, with the proposal of semantic formalization, in computer networks, for the Entity Title Model
-bution to the Future Internet eï €orts and projects like Autoi, Content-Centric User-Centric, Service-Centric, 4ward and others.
Future Internet eï €orts As future work there will be continued the development of this ontology and
its collaborative perspective with others Future Internet eï €orts and projects. It is suggested to extend discussions
Title Model Ontology for Future Internet Networks 113 Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Autonomic Internet Project. European union IST 7th Framework Pro -gramme (2011 5 Baioë co, G.,Costa, A.,Calvi, C.,Garcia, A.:
Future Internet Design Program. National Science Foundation http://www. nets-find. net (2011 11 FIRE:
Future Internet Research and Experimentation (2009 12 Ford, B.:UIA: A Global Connectivity Architecture for Mobile Personal Devices
Generation Internet Architecture. In: IEEE Wireless communications and Net -working Conference-WCNC (2009 22 Pasquini, R.,Verdi, F.,Magalhaëoees, M.:
Next Generation Internet. In: IEEE International Conference on Networking and Services p. 7 (2010 27 Prudeë ncio, A.,Willrich, R.,Diaz, M.,Tazi, S.:
Autonomic Internet Framework Deliverable D6. 3. Final Results of the Autonomici Approach. Autoi Project 2010
Publish Subscribe Internet Routing Paradigm-PSIRP. Final Updated Architecture, Deliverable D2. 5 (2010 31 Tselentis, G.,et al.:
Towards the Future Internet-A European Research Per -spective. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009 32 Tselentis, G.,et al.:
Towards the Future Internet-Emerging Trends from Euro -pean Research. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010 33 Tsiatsis, V.,Gluhak, A.,Bauge, T.,Montagut, F.,Bernat, J.,Bauer, M.,Villa
World Internet. In: Towards the Future Internet, pp. 247†256. IOS Press, Ams -terdam (2010
34 Vissers, C.,Logrippo, L.:The Importance of the Service Concept in the Design of Data communications Protocols.
Internet. In: The 22nd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications-AINA (2008
Future Internet Foundations: Socioeconomic Issues Part II: Future Internet Foundations: Socioeconomic Issues 117 Introduction Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) provide in recent years solutions
to the sustainability challenge by, e g.,, measuring impacts and benefits of economic activity via integrated environmental monitoring and modeling, by managing conse
technology of the Internet, is particularly responsible for this accelerating trend Particularly, controlling and monetizing the evolution of the Internet and its vast
application range is seen as a critical goal for most economic regions. Therefore socioeconomic aspects determine a highly important set of influencing factors, which
decades, the combination of the two and its application to the new Internet †the one
which is rooted in the commercialization of the native research Internet of the early 90†s †becomes an important element in investigating,
As collected by the FISE (Future Internet Socioeconomics) working group within the FIA on its wiki, the following general aspects of socioeconomics, particularly in
any sort of economic activity (here networking in the areas of Internet-based and telecommunications-based communications for a variety of lower-level network/tele
social and economic viewpoints on pure Internet-based networking is essential Thus, the full understanding and modeling of these socioeconomic impacts on
Internet communications particularly and the Internet architecture generally chal -lenges networking research and development today. Economic effects of technical
Future Internet Foundations: Socioeconomic Issues effective approaches. Furthermore, the users†perspectives need to be taken into close
-of-operations of a variety of Internet-based services In this emerging area of research the specific view on the networking and transmis
-sion domain of the Internet had been taken as one starting point of socioeconomic research for this FIA book.
the Future Internet contains three views, where the decision of inclusion was based on two rounds of abstract reviews and on subsequent reviews of complete chapter pro
applications as of today still generate large volumes of data, Internet Service Provid -ers (ISP) need to address the problem of expensive interconnection-charges.
mutually beneficial situation for all stakeholders in a Future Internet scenario, the â€oetri -plewin†investigations determine the key goal of Economic Traffic Management
Adoption of Future Internet Protocolsâ€. Based on the assumption that many well -designed protocols designed for the Future Internet will fail †as it happened for the
traditional Internet â€, however, badly-designed ones are successful. Thus, the problem of protocols†deployability is addressed.
In order to do so, a framework had been devel -oped, which includes the investigation possibilities for deployment effects, adoption
protocol, as it happens currently for the Future Internet, can get adopted Finally, the third chapter by C. Kalgoris et al. is on â€oean Approach to Investigating
assumption that the Internet has evolved into a worldwide social and economic plat -form with a variety of stakeholders involved, the key motivations of each of them and
Future Internet Foundations: Socioeconomic Issues 119 investigate, classify, and develop an analysis framework for such tussles in the socio
-economic domain of Internet stakeholders. In turn, the chapter outlines a new meth -odology, with which tussles are analyzed.
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 121†131,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Overlay applications generate huge amounts of traffic in the Internet which determines a problem for Internet service providers,
Future Internet. This"Triplewin"situation is the target of Economic Traffic Management (ETM. A wide variety of techniques are employed by ETM for
huge volumes of traffic in the Internet due to their high popularity and large size of
which implies significant charges for the Internet Service Pro -viders (ISP. Individual optimization in the overlay (decisions made either at ran
providing effective solutions for Internet at present ETM is deemed as applicable to the Future Internet, both conceptually and concerning specific ideas and mechanisms
All approaches proposed within ETMS are classified in three main categories •Locality Promotion enables peers of an ISP domain to receive ratings of their over
-flecting a part of the real Internet topology, with a subset of ASES and inter-domain
not only P2p) generated according to trends in the future Internet is an interesting and promising direction for future research
Characterization of Bittorrent Swarms and their Distribution in the Internet, to appear in the Computer networks (2011
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 133†144,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Deployment and Adoption of Future Internet Protocols Philip Eardley1, Michalis Kanakakis2, Alexandros Kostopoulos2, Tapio Levã¤3
Many, if not most, well-designed Future Internet protocols fail, and some badly-designed protocols are very successful.
increase the chances that a future Internet protocol is adopted widely Keywords: Protocol Deployment, Adoption Framework, Multipath TCP, Con
and new Internet protocols, including 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, which we build on
The adoption of Internet protocols is tricky because the Internet is a complex system with diverse end-systems, routers and other network elements, not all of whose aspects
are under the direct control of the respective end users or service providers In this Chapter we propose a new framework for a successful adoption process
Future Internet Protocols We propose a new framework (Figure 1) for a successful adoption process, with sev
Deployment and Adoption of Future Internet Protocols 135 A version of the framework has been applied in two papers, 8 and 9. The frame
-work is intended to be generally applicable to Internet protocols The first key question is: what are the benefits (and costs) of the protocol?
Deployment and Adoption of Future Internet Protocols 137 extensions to support MPTCP. This allows endpoints to negotiate additional features
persuade the IETF that it is safe to deploy on the internet. Also an operator might
a NAT survey to probe random paths across the Internet to test how operational NATS impact MPTCP€ s signalling messages 21
Deployment and Adoption of Future Internet Protocols 139 The wider scenario of widespread deployment and adoption is again worth thinking
In today†s internet this information is only visible at the transport layer, and hence
Deployment and Adoption of Future Internet Protocols 141 One way this scenario could widen out is that the content provider is informed now
Deployment and Adoption of Future Internet Protocols 143 3. Burness, L.,Eardley, P.,Akhtar, N.,Callejo, M. A.,Colas, J. A.:
A model of Internet Standards Adoption: the Case of IPV6. Information systems Journal 14 (3), 265†294 (2004
on Next Generation Internet, Paris (2010 9. Kostopoulos, A.,Richardson, K.,Kanakakis, M.:Investigating the Deployment and Adop
Internet Conference IC (2002 15. Zhang, M.,Lai, J.,Krishnamurthy, A.,Peterson, L.,Wang, R.:
a Robust Internet Architecture, no. MSR-TR-2005-111 (2005), http://research microsoft. com/pubs/70208/tr-2005-111. pdf
Mobile Internet In Stereo: an End-to-end Scenario. In: 3rd Workshop on Economic Traffic Management, ETM (2010
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 145†159,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Arising from Building the Future Internet Costas Kalogiros1, Costas Courcoubetis1, George D. Stamoulis1, Michael Boniface2
3 Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, United kingdom eric. meyer@oii. ox. ac. uk 4 University of ZÃ rich, Switzerland
With the evolution of the Internet from a controlled research network to a worldwide social and economic platform, the initial assumptions regarding
Future Internet Socioeconomics, Incentives, Design Principles Tussles, Methodology 1 Introduction The Internet has moved already long since from the original research-driven network
of networks into a highly innovative, highly competitive marketplace for applications services, and content. Accordingly, different stakeholders in the Internet space have
developed a wide range of on-line business models to enable sustainable electronic business. Furthermore, the Internet is increasingly pervading society 3. Widespread
access to the Internet via mobile devices, an ever-growing number of broadband users worldwide, lower entry barriers for nontechnical users to become content and ser
-vice providers, and trends like the Internet-of-Things or the success of Cloud services
all provide indicators of the high significance of the Internet today. Hence, social and economic impacts of innovations in the future Internet space can be reasonably ex
-146 C. Kalogiros et al pected to increase in importance. Thus, since the future Internet can be expected to be
characterized by an ever larger socioeconomic impact, a thorough investigation into socioeconomic tussle analysis becomes highly critical 9
The term tussle was introduced by Clark et al. 5 as a process reflecting the com -petitive behavior of different stakeholders involved in building
and using the Internet That is, a tussle is a process in which each stakeholder has particular self-interests, but
the future Internet is in the number of observed stakeholders in the current Internet and their interests.
Clark et al. speak of tussles on the Internet as of today. They argue 5 that â€oe t here are,
that make up the Internet milieu with interests directly at odds with each other. †With the ongoing success of the Internet and with the assumption of a future Internet being
a competitive marketplace with a growing number of both users and service provid -ers, tussle analysis becomes an important approach to assess the impact of stakeholder
Internet. In order to help an analyst during the tussle identification task, the approach presented here provides several examples of tussles, together with their mappings to
Future Internet. In Section 3 we provide a classification of tussles according to stake -holders†interests into social and economic ones,
The Design for Tussle goal is considered to be a normal evolution of Internet design goals to reflect the changes in Internet usage.
This paradigm shift should be reflected in new attempts for building the Future Internet. However, identifying both existing
and future socioeconomic tussles, understanding their relationship, assessing their importance and making informed technical decisions can be complicated very and
Internet researchers. Such a methodology should be a step-by-step procedure that can be applied to any Internet functionality,
acting as a guide for making sure that all important factors are considered when making technology decisions.
-tive and negative ones, for the Future Internet The proposed methodology is composed of three steps
-acteristics of each pattern can be seen in many current and future Internet scenarios Each pattern looks at relationships between consumers and suppliers and how con
For instance, while individual Internet users are typically con -sumers, when they are creating data that a business would like to sell, with or without
-tions in the Internet space have involved repurposing of resources, so identifying this sort of tussle also represents a way to find potential areas of growth and innovation
memory of core Internet routers can be considered a â€oepublic good†that retail ISPS have an incentive to over-consume by performing prefix de-aggregation with Border
Another type of scarce Internet resources is network identi -fiers, like IPV4 addresses and especially â€oeprovider Independent†ones that ease net
-versations taking place over Internet. Each provider has partial private information about the problem and no one is willing to take responsibility and the resulting cost
change in many technological systems such as the Future Internet. In practice, tech -nology that upsets the balance of control is released often and the debates over control
The Internet makes this a particularly contentious issue because with the global nature of the Internet one can't just assume Western values
as if it were possible even within Europe to agree to what that means. Where does
Traffic in Heterogeneous Internet Topologies) studies the control tussle that arises between ISPS and ASPS with respect to the routing decisions of each party.
based on a lean architecture to operate new services in the future Internet, the discovery of capabilities and the adaptation of many management operations to current working
the Future Internet. One challenge for the technologists designing new hardware software systems, and platforms, however, is to be aware that technology is not
-tween socioeconomic priorities and the Future Internet research community by offering selected services to FP7 projects in Challenge 1. SESERV provides access to socioeco
-sles that are present in the Internet, or may arise after a protocol or service has been
difficulty of addressing socioeconomic issues in the Internet when such challenges still exist in the real world
Towards a Future Internet: Interrelation between Technological, Social and Economic Trends, Final Report for DG Information Society and Media, European Com
The Future of the Internet: Tussles and Challenges in the Evolution Path as Iden -tified.
Tomorrow†s Internet. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 13 (3), 462†475 (2005 6. Courcoubetis, C.,Weber, R.:
New Design Principles for the Internet. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, June 2009, pp. 1†5 (2009
Internet-Emerging Trends from European Research, IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010 16. Trilogy: D10-Initial Evaluation of Social and Commercial Control Progress, 2009, Public
Future Internet Foundations: Security and Trust Part III: Future Internet Foundations: Security and Trust 163
Introduction If you are asking for the major guiding principles of Future Internet technology and applications, the answer is likely to include â€oesharing and collaborationâ€.
Cloud com -puting, for instance, is built on shared resources and computing environments, offer -ing virtualized environments to individual tenants or groups of tenants, while execut
The Internet of Services allows the forming of value networks through on-demand service coalitions, built upon service offerings of differ
and collaboration brings the Internet, its technolo -gies, applications and users to the next level of evolution, it also raises security and
The Future Internet is characterized by deliberate exposure of precious information and resources on one
but the Future Internet adds new dimensions of scale and complexity. The number of participating and collaborating
Future Internet entity, while distribution and exchange of data serve for additional entry points that can potentially be exploited to penetrate a system.
design security and trust solutions that scale to Future Internet complexity and keep the information and resource owner in control, balancing potentially conflicting re
Future Internet Foundations: Security and Trust The chapters presented in the Security and Trust section of this volume look at the
First, Future Internet princi -ples are supported by revised communication paradigms, which address potential security issues from the beginning,
data-centric approach for the Future Internet, replacing point-to-point communication by a publish/subscribe approach.
of how clean-slate approaches to the Future Internet can support security needs by design, rather than provided as an add-on to an existing approach,
for the current Internet The second group of chapters investigates the provision of assurance of the secu
-rity properties of services and infrastructures in the future Internet. The provision of evidence and a systematic approach to ensure that best security practices are applied
in the design and operation of Future Internet components are essential to provide the needed level of trustworthiness of these components.
â€oeengineering Secure Future Internet Services†by W. Joosen et al. makes a point for establishing an engineering discipline for secure services,
the Future Internet into account. Such a discipline is required to particularly empha -size multilateral security requirements, the composability of secure services, the pro
of Future Internet specific security engineering research strands. One of the major ingredients of this program, the provision of security assurance through formal valida
Formal Validation of Trust and Security in the Internet of Services†by R. Carbone et
the feasibility of the approach to Future Internet scenarios and the scalability to its complexity:
-strate the way towards rigorous security and trust assurance in the future Internet addressing one of the major obstacles preventing businesses and users to fully exploit
the Future Internet opportunities today While engineering and validation approaches provide a framework for the secure
design of Future Internet artifacts adapted to its characteristics, the third group of Part III:
Future Internet Foundations: Security and Trust 165 chapters looks into specific instances of the information sharing and collaboration
Future Internet scenarios like the Internet of Services, the need for data exchange leads to sensitive data, e g.,
the Future Internet, which does not allow one to predict by whom data will be proc
Usage Control in the future Internet Cloud†proposes a policy-based framework for expressing data handling conditions
-ration in the future Internet can be mitigated, removing a major hurdle for using its exciting opportunities in sensitive scenarios of both the business and societal worlds
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 167†176,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Internet Protocol Suite with a data-centric or publish/subscribe (pub/sub) net -work layer waist for the Internet.
The clean-slate design makes it possible to take into account issues in the current Internet, such as unwanted traffic, from
the start. If these new proposals are deployed ever as part of the public Internet as an essential building block of the infrastructure, they must be able to operate
in a hostile environment, where a large number of users are assumed to collude against the network and other users.
Future Internet, publish/subscribe networking, network security 1 Introduction Data-centric pub/sub as a communication abstraction 2, 3,
whole Internet protocol suite with a clean-slate data-centric pub/sub network waist 14. This enables new ways to secure the architecture in a much more fundamental
In the current Internet, most policy compliant paths have the so-called valley-free property 16,
Accountable Internet Protocol (AIP) 11 aims to improve security by providing accountability on the network layer.
Internet-scale publish-subscribe systems. In: HICSS †02, Hawaii, USA (2002 2. Visala, K.,Lagutin, D.,Tarkoma, S.:
-row†s Internet. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 13 (3), 462†475 (2005 7. Pesonen, L. I.,Bacon, J.:
-countable internet protocol (AIP. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2008, pp. 339†350 (2007
Publish/Subscribe for Internet: PSIRP Perspective Valencia FIA book (2010 15. Tarkoma, S.,Antikainen, M.:
13th IEEE Global Internet Symposium 2010 (2010 16. Gao, L.:On Inferring Autonomous System Relationships in the Internet.
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 9 (6), 733†745 (2001 17. Yang, X.,Clark, D.,Berger, A w.:
Architectural Principles of the Internet. IETF (June 1996 21. Jokela, P.,Zahemszky, A.,Esteve, C.,Arianfar, S.,Nikander, P.:
Securing the Internet with Digital Signatures. Doctoral dissertation, Depart -ment of Computer science and Engineering, Aalto University, School of Science and
Engineering Secure Future Internet Services Wouter Joosen1, Javier Lopez2, Fabio Martinelli3, and Fabio Massacci4 1 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
establishing a discipline for engineering secure Future Internet Services typically based on research in the areas of software engineering, of service
characteristics of Future Internet services will fail, yet it seems obvious to build on best practices
order to jointly enable the security and trustworthiness of Future Internet services 1 Introduction 1. 1 Future Internet Services
The concept named Future Internet (FI) aggregates many facets of technology and its practical use, often illustrated by a set of usage scenarios and typical
applications. The Future Internet may evolve to use new infrastructures, net -work technologies and protocols in support of a growing scale and a converging
world, especially in light of smaller, portable, ubiquitous and pervasive devices Besides such a network-level evolution, the Future Internet will manifest itself to
the broad mass of end users through a new generation of services (e g. a hybrid aggregation of content and functionality), service factories (e g.,
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 177†191,2011 câ The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Multiparty service systems are not entirely new, yet the Future Internet stretches the present know how on building secure software services and systems:
Furthermore, the Future Internet will be an intrinsically dynamic and evolv -ing paradigm where, for instance, end users are empowered more and more and
Internet services and causes signiï cant monetary losses in recovering from those attacks. In addition, this induces users at several levels to lose conï dence in the
Internet: Infrastructure as a service (Iaas), Platform as a service (Paas) and Software as a service (Saas). These models have the potential to better adhere to
New Internet services will have to be Engineering Secure Future Internet Services 179 provided in the near future,
and security breaches in these services may lead to large ï nancial loss and damaged reputation
ICT-services according to the latest Future Internet paradigms, where services are composed by simpler services (provided by separate administrative domains
and (6) the delivery of case studies of future internet application scenarios The ï rst three activities represent major and traditional stages of (secure
techniques that we consider useful for engineering secure Future internet services 2 Security Requirements Engineering
The need for assurance in the future Internet demands a set of novel engi -neering methodologies to guarantee secure system behavior and provide credible
The security requirements of Future Internet applica -tions will diï €er considerably from those of traditional applications.
is that Future Internet applications will not only be distributed geographically as are traditional applications, but they will also involve multiple autonomous
Engineering Secure Future Internet Services 181 This picture is complicated further by the vast number and the geographical
-ployments inherit security risks from the classical Internet and, at the same time create new and more complex security challenges.
Engineering Secure Future Internet Services 183 in order to grasp a comprehensive understanding of the application as a whole
grand challenge, especially in the context of Future Internet (FI) Services. Secur -ing Future Internet Service is inherently a matter of secure software and systems
The context of the future internet services sets the scene in the sense that (1
speciï c service architectures will be used, that (2) new types of environments will be exploited, ranging from small embedded devices (â€oethingsâ€) to service in
Future Internet services and applications will be composed of several services created and hosted by various organizations and providers), each with its own
-vice-oriented middleware for the Future Internet, with a special emphasis on Engineering Secure Future Internet Services 185
enabling deployment, access, discovery and composition of pervasive services oï €ered by resource-constrained nodes
Future Internet will further reinforce the prominence of highly distributed and concurrent applications, making it important to develop methodologies that
-putational infrastructure of the Future Internet. The research community must further investigate advances over state-of-the-art in ï ne-grained concurrency to
enable highly concurrent services of the Future Internet, and will improve anal -ysis and veriï cation techniques to verify, among others, adherence to program
Future Internet applications span multiple trust domains, and the hybrid aggre -gation of content and functionality from diï €erent trust domains requires com
Engineering secure Future Internet services demands for at least two traversal issues, security assurance and risk and cost management during SDLC
failures in Future Internet applications reduces development costs and improves assurance in the ï nal system.
Engineering Secure Future Internet Services 187 secure protocols, services, and systems. This involves the deï nition of suitable
-ï cation of Future Internet protocols. The planned extensions require not only signiï cant eï ciency improvements,
Internet applications can be validated through testing In that case, it is possible to develop test data generation that speciï cally targets
characteristic for service-oriented applications in the future Internet: penetration testing that leverages on the high-level models that are generated in early stages
-positions in Future Internet. We will study approaches for run-time monitoring of data ï ow,
-curity metrics in the future Internet applications become increasingly impor -tant. Service-oriented architectures demand for assurance indicators that can
Engineering Secure Future Internet Services 189 one needs to develop methods and techniques for the reï nement of risk analysis
of Future Internet services, one needs to focus on a modular approach to the analysis of risks and costs.
-tablishing a discipline for engineering secure Future Internet Services, typically based on research in the areas of software engineering, security engineering and
characteristics of Future Internet services will fail: the peculiarities of FI services must be reï ected upon
Network of Excellence on Engineering Secure Future Internet Software Services and Systems) under the grant agreement n. 256980
Engineering Secure Future Internet Services 191 8. Dardenne, A.,van Lamsweerde, A.,Fickas, S.:Goal-directed requirements acqui
in the Internet of Services Roberto Carbone1, Marius Minea2, Sebastian Alexander Moâ dersheim3 Serena Elisa Ponta4, 5, Mathieu Turuani6,
The formal veriï cation of trust and security of the Internet of Services will signiï cantly boost its development and public acceptance
The vision of the Internet of Services (Ios) entails a major paradigm shift in the way ICT systems and applications are designed,
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 193†207,2011 câ The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
severely aï €ect the development of the future internet. Moreover, security vali -dation should be carried out at all phases of the service development process
Towards Formal Validation of Trust and Security in the Internet of Services 195 Second, SOAS are also distributed systems, with functionality and resources
Towards Formal Validation of Trust and Security in the Internet of Services 197 purposes, no agent can access both ï les f1 and f2.
the Internet of Services, the challenge of validating services and service-oriented applications cannot be addressed simply by scaling up the current generation of
Towards Formal Validation of Trust and Security in the Internet of Services 199 of course, undesirable to verify the entire system as a whole:
Towards Formal Validation of Trust and Security in the Internet of Services 201 Vu ln
Towards Formal Validation of Trust and Security in the Internet of Services 203 proï le and which are not.
Formal validation of trust and security will become a reality in the Internet of Services only if and when the available technologies will have migrated to in
Towards Formal Validation of Trust and Security in the Internet of Services 205 there and helped SAP Research to better understand the vulnerability itself and
Towards Formal Validation of Trust and Security in the Internet of Services 207 17. Dolev, D.,Yao, A.:
Internet Ruâ diger Glott1, Elmar Husmann2, Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi3, and Matthias Schunter2 1 Maastricht University, The netherlands
in the future Internet This article introduces upcoming security challenges for cloud services such as multi-tenancy, transparency and establishing trust into correct
1 Cloud computing and the Future Internet Cloud computing is expected to become a backbone technology of the Future
Internet that provides Internet-scale and service-oriented access to virtualized computing, data storage and network resources as well as higher level services
providers, cloud computing in the future Internet is expected to be character -ized by a seamless cloud capacity federation of independent providers-similar
and IP transit purchasing of ISPS in today†s Internet For an end-user this means that via interacting with one cloud provider, re
4 For which the Internet pioneer Vint Cerf has suggested recently the term â€oeinter -cloud†J. Domingue et al.
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 209†221,2011 câ The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
the Future Internet Core Platform project that will launch in 2011. This goes along with increased collaboration on open cloud standards under developments
Trustworthy Clouds Underpinning the Future Internet 211 An example for the ï rst category is the Google gov. app cloud launched in
allows transfer into systems that are connected not to the Internet 5 Cloudsourcing 15 follows more or less the same economic rationale as tra
Trustworthy Clouds Underpinning the Future Internet 213 3. 1 Isolation Breach between Multiple Customers Cloud environments aim at eï ciencies of scale by increased sharing resources
Trustworthy Clouds Underpinning the Future Internet 215 3. 3 Failures of the Cloud Management Systems
Trustworthy Clouds Underpinning the Future Internet 217 regarding the processes within the cloud is required to enable the user to carry
Trustworthy Clouds Underpinning the Future Internet 219 5 Outlook †The Path Ahead Cloud computing is not new †it constitutes a new outsourcing delivery model
Trustworthy Clouds Underpinning the Future Internet 221 20. Sadeghi, A r.,Schneider, T.,Winandy, M.:Token-Based Cloud computing Se
/Data Usage Control in the future Internet Cloud Michele Bezzi and Slim Trabelsi SAP Labs 06253, Mougins, France
The vision of the Future Internet heralds a new environment where users, services and devices transparently and seamlessly exchange
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 223†231,2011 câ The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Data Usage Control in the future Internet Cloud 225 Fig. 1. PPL high level architecture describe how the users†data are handled using privacy policy,
Data Usage Control in the future Internet Cloud 227 access (read, write, modiï cation, deletion etc.)to data is detected in order
Data Usage Control in the future Internet Cloud 229 with a tamper-proof event handler and a tamper-proof obligation engine certiï ed
Future Internet, enabling the seamless combination of services across platforms geographies, businesses and transparently from the user point of view.
Data Usage Control in the future Internet Cloud 231 3. Bonneau, J.,Preibusch, S.:The privacy jungle:
Future Internet Foundations Experiments and Experimental Design Part IV: Future Internet Foundations: Experiments and Experimental Design 235
Introduction Research into new paradigms and the comprehensive test facilities upon which the ideas are experimented upon together build a key resource for driving European re
The heterogeneous and modular field of Future Internet Research and Experimen -tation with its national and international stakeholder groups requires community and
â€oetesting End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment†reports on the network management protocol test that exploited the availability of dif
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 237†245,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Panlab is a Future Internet initiative which integrates distributed fa -cilities in a federated manner.
Panlab, experimental testing, resource federation, Future Internet 1 Introduction Future Internet research results in new experimental infrastructures for supporting
approaches that exploit extend or redesign current Internet architecture and protocols The Pan-European laboratory 1, Panlab, is a FIRE 2 initiative and builds on a fed
-eration of interconnected and distributed facilities allowing third parties to access a wide variety of resources like platforms, networks,
Architecture Elements to be used for experimentation in the future Internet The Panlab infrastructure manages interconnections of different geographically
The Internet today consist of many heterogeneous infras -tructures, owned and maintained by separate and potentially competing
-verse demands, are likely to stay or even increase in the Internet of the future.
are key features that should be supported in a future Internet. The ability to form slices across domains that meet application speciï c requirements
example use case for the future Internet itself because we assume that the Internet will consist of multiple diï €erent infrastructures that have to be
combined in application speciï c overlays or routing slices, very much like the experimental facilities we used in this experiment.
instrumentation of the future Internet. The tools used in our experiment can provide a starting point for this
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 247†258,2011 câ The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
testbeds as well as in the real Internet. Measurement functions can help to sup -port this. Inter-domain SLA validation would proï t from common data formats
about Free Tools for Future Internet Research and Experimentation. The Ad -vanced Network Monitoring Equipment (ANME) deployed by the Onelab
experiments that require real Internet conditions with regard to scale, delay values, and geographical distribution of nodes
results in the ï eld of future Internet research. The platform gives an overview of available tools in future Internet experimental facilities and, based on user
feedback, the tools†feasibility for experiment requirements can be assessed. An -other objective is to create links to relevant groups and support standardization
-ties can contribute to an improved design of future, federated Internet archi -tectures. We described how federated transmission resources can be exploited
1. FIRE-Future Internet Research & Experimentation (2010), Information available at http://ict-fire. eu
Free Tools for Future Internet Tools and Experimentation (2010 Information available at http://www. free-t-rex. net
/3. Onelab-Future Internet Testbeds (2010), Information available at http://onelab eu /4. VINI-A Virtual Network Infrastructure (2010), Information available at http
Overcoming the internet im -passe through virtualization. IEEE Computer, 34†41 (April 2005 6. Anerousis, N.,Hjlmtysson, G.:
Service level routing on the Internet. In: IEEE GLOBECOM€ 99, vol. 1, pp. 553†559 (2002
the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP), Internet-Draft (2010), http //tools. ietf. org/html/draft-tuexen-tsvwg-sctp-multipath-00
Let the internet measure itself. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 35 (5), 71†74 (2005
A Future Generation Internet Research Platform (2008 Information available at http://www. future-internet. eu
/21. Trilogy. Trilogy: Architecting the Future Internet (2010), Information available at http://www. trilogy-project. org
/22. Wischik, D.,Handley, M.,Braun, M. B.:The Resource Pooling Principle. SIG -COMM Comput.
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 259†270,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Future Internet Environment Apostolos Kousaridas1, George Katsikas1, Nancy Alonistioti1, Esa Piri2 Marko Palola2, and Jussi Makinen3
-complishing tests and experiments for future Internet new paradigms. In this work the Panlab experimental facilities and specifically the Octopus network
Internet, Wimax, Quality of Service 1 Introduction Several network management frameworks have been specified during the last two
, telecom world, the Internet and cellular communications. The current challenge for the network management systems
the development of the mechanisms that will render the Future Internet network capa -ble of autonomously configuring,
-sion side at Greece Distributed Internet traffic Generator (D-ITG) 8 has been used which is a software tool that generates traffic at both Uoa end machines.
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment 261 Fig. 1. Octopus testbed Wimax and Self-NET software federation
via the Internet. The experiment required development of an additional BS control software and deployment of IP routing
-tion is tunneled by using two IP tunnels over the Internet and rerouted over the Wi
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment 263 Fig. 3. Network topology and IPIP tunneling
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment 265 Fig. 4. Decision-making algorithm for configuration action selection †Simple
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment 267 increase rate is not linear
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment 269 Table 6. Qos features improvement after partial (70%)Voip codec change from G. 711.1 to
An experimental path towards Self management for Future Internet Environments. In Tselentis, G.,Galis, A.,Gavras, A.,Krco, S.,Lotz, V.,Simperl, E.,Stiller, B. eds.
-wards the Future Internet-Emerging Trends from European Research, pp. 95†104 (2010 270 A. Kousaridas et al
Towards the Future Internet-Emerging Trends from European Research, pp. 51†62. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010
8. Distributed Internet traffic Generator http://www. grid. unina. it/software/ITG/index. php 9. Resource Adapter Description Language
Future Internet Areas: Networks Part V: Future Internet Areas: Networks 273 Introduction Although the current Internet has been extraordinarily successful as a ubiquitous and
universal means for communication and computation, there are still many unsolved problems and challenges some of which have basic aspects.
Many of these aspects could not have been foreseen when the first parts of the Internet were built, but they
do need to be addressed now. The very success of the Internet is creating obstacles to the future innovation of both the networking technology that lies at the Internet†s core
and the services that use it. In addition, the ossification of the Internet makes the in
-troduction and deployment of new network technologies and services very difficult and very costly The aspects,
challenges in Future Internet. It also includes a tie to a paper from the Socioeconomics
Internet Development†chapter examines perspectives from the inclusion of the autonomicity and self-manageability features in the scope of Future Internet†s (FI
Future Internet Areas: Networks management (NM), as FI should possess a considerably enhanced network manage
In the future Internet era, mechanisms for extending the coverage of the wireless access infrastructure and service provisioning to locations that cannot be served otherwise or for engineering
Cloud technology in order to achieve the challenges of Future Internet. The extent of Internet growth and usage raises critical issues associated with its design principles
that need to be addressed before it reaches its limits. Many emerging applications have increasing requirements in terms of bandwidth, Qos and manageability.
As a huge energy consumer, the Internet also needs to have energy-saving func -tions.
and secure Internet. Finally, the Future Internet needs to support sustainable business models, in order to drive innovation, competi
-tion, and research. Combining optical network technology with Cloud technology is key to addressing these challenges.
advanced networks and IT managed services integrated with the vanilla Internet will ensure a sustainable Future Internet,
which enables demanding and ubiquitous appli -cations to coexist Part V: Future Internet Areas: Networks 275
The â€oedeployment and Adoption of Future Internet Protocols†chapter from the Socioeconomics Area addresses the deployability of network protocols.
The main message of this chapter is that implementation, deployment, and adoption need to be
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 277†292,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
the Scope of Future Internet Development Ioannis P. Chochliouros1,,*Anastasia S. Spiliopoulou2, and Nancy Alonistioti3
Autonomicity, cognitive networks, Future Internet (FI), network manageability, Network Management (NM), self-configuration, self-manage
1 Introduction †Moving Towards the Future Internet There is an extensive consensus that the Internet,
as one of the most critical infra -structures of the 21st century, can critically affect traditional regulatory theories as
as the future of the Internet comes into consideration, in parallel with the appearance and/or the development of modern
scalable and easily manageable Internet architecture. If well deployed, the Internet of the future can bring novelty, productivity gains, new markets and growth
In fact, innovative functionalities with more enhanced performance levels are nec -essary to sustain the real-time requirements of a multitude of novel applications.
-thermore, the Internet underpins the whole global economy. The diversity and sheer number of applications and business models supported by the Internet have also
largely affected its nature and structure (3, 4 The Future Internet (FI) will not be â€oemore of the sameâ€, but rather â€oeappropriate
entities†incorporating new technologies on a large scale that can unleash novel classes of applications and related business models 5. If today†s Internet is a crucial
element of our economy, FI will play an even more vital role in every conceivable business process.
defining and implementing a new architecture for the Internet intended to overcome existing limitations mostly in the area of networking (6, 7). The complexity of the
and Internet services 8. The European union (EU) is actually a potential leader in the FI sector 9. Leveraging FI technologies through their use in â€oesmart infrastruc
The face of the Internet is continually changing, as new services appear and become globally noteworthy,
The current Internet has been founded on a basic archi -tectural premise, that is: a simple network service can be used as a â€oeuniversal meansâ€
Enhanced Network Self-Manageability in the Scope of Future Internet Development 279 to interconnect intelligent end systems 13.
end-points, thus allowing Internet to reach an impressive scale in terms of inter -connected devices. However, while the scale has reached not yet its limits, the growth
belief that current Internet is reaching both its architectural capability and its capacity limits (i e.:
Enhanced Network Self-Manageability in the Scope of Future Internet Development 281 objectives of minimizing system life-cycle costs and energy footprints;(
Internet, providing an accurate reflection of the real world, delivering fine-grained information and enabling almost real-time interaction between the virtual world and
Internet model is based on clear separation of concerns between protocol layers, with intelligence moved to the edges,
without neglecting the advantages of current Internet. Among the core drivers for the FI are increased reliability, enhanced services, more flexibility, and simplified opera
Enhanced Network Self-Manageability in the Scope of Future Internet Development 283 robustness. Self-NET principle design is based on high autonomy of NES in order to
allowing an ever-evolving Internet. Towards realizing this aim, Self-NET considers that a DC-SNM along with a hierarchical distribution over
Enhanced Network Self-Manageability in the Scope of Future Internet Development 285 3 Challenges and Benefits for the Market Sector
Enhanced Network Self-Manageability in the Scope of Future Internet Development 287 4 Experimental Results for Network Coverage and
Enhanced Network Self-Manageability in the Scope of Future Internet Development 289 0. 000 5. 000
fixed and IP networks), taking into consideration the next generation Internet envi -ronment and the convergence perspective.
-NET (â€oeself-Management of Cognitive Future Internet Elementsâ€) European Research Project and has been supported by the Commission of the European communities, in
4. Future Internet Assembly (FIA: Position Paper: Real world Internet (2009 http://rwi. future-internet. eu/index. php/Position paper
5. Afuah, A.,Tucci, C. L.:Internet Business models and Strategies: Text and Cases Mcgraw-hill, New york (2000
6. European Future Internet portal (2010), http://www. future-internet. eu /Enhanced Network Self-Manageability in the Scope of Future Internet Development 291
7. Blumenthal, M. S.,Clark, D d.:Rethinking the Design of the Internet: The End-to-end Ar
-guments vs. the Brave New world. ACM Trans. on Internet Techn. 1 (1), 70†109 (2001
8. Commission of the European communities: Communication on â€oethe Future EU 2020 Strategyâ€. European commission, Brussels (2009
9. Tselentis, G.,Domingue, L.,Galis, A.,Gavras, A.,et al.:Towards the Future Internet-A
European Research Perspective. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009 10. Organization for Economic Co-operation Development (OECD:
The Seoul Declaration for the Future of the Internet Economy. OECD, Paris, France (2008 11.
Chochliouros, I. P.,Spiliopoulou, A s.:Innovative Horizons for Europe: The New Euro -pean Telecom Framework for the Development of Modern Electronic Networks and Ser
-vice-Aware Networking Architecture (MANA) for Future Internet/Draft 5. 0 (2008 14. International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector:
Evolution and Structure of the Internet: A Statistical Physics Approach. Cambridge university Press, Cambridge (2004 16.
Autonomic Network Management in the Scope of the Future Internet. In: Proceedings of the 48th FITCE International Congress, FITCE, Prague, Czech republic, pp. 102†106 (2009
Future Internet Elements Cognition and Self management Design Issues. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Communication systems, pp. 1†6 (2008
-Manageable Future Internet Elements. In: Proceedings of The First International Confer -ence on Advanced Cognitive Technologies and Applications COGNITIVE 2009, pp. 499â€
Principles for Synergy of Self management and Future internet Evolutions. In: Proceed -ings of the ICT Mobile Summit 2009, pp. 1†8. IMC Ltd, Dublin (2009
Cognitive Management of Future Internet Elements (2008), https://www. ict-selfnet eu /24. Agoulmine, N.,Balasubramaniam, S.,Botvitch, D.,Strassner, J.,et al.:
Internet Wireless Networks: Dynamic Resource Allocation and Traffic Routing for Multi -Service Provisioning. In: Proceedings of MOBILIGHT-2009, pp. 1†12.
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 293†306,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
of Future Internet Andreas Georgakopoulos, Kostas Tsagkaris, Vera Stavroulaki, and Panagiotis Demestichas University of Piraeus, Department of Digital Systems
In the future internet era, mechanisms for extending the coverage of the wireless access infrastructure and service provisioning to locations that can
-pacity Extension, Future Internet 1 Introduction The emerging wireless world will be part of the Future Internet (FI.
All kinds of devices and networks will have the interconnection potential. Thus, any object or network element will have embedded communication capabilities and several objects
Efficient Opportunistic Network Creation in the Context of Future Internet 295 ZÄ Ä Å Å ï¿
Efficient Opportunistic Network Creation in the Context of Future Internet 297 3. 2 ON Creation
Efficient Opportunistic Network Creation in the Context of Future Internet 299 Access providers are benefited from the fact that more users can be supported since
Efficient Opportunistic Network Creation in the Context of Future Internet 301 matrix contains the three factors (i e. energy, availability and delivery probability
Efficient Opportunistic Network Creation in the Context of Future Internet 303 of significantly lower delivery rates as the message size increases to 1000 and 1500
Efficient Opportunistic Network Creation in the Context of Future Internet 305 0 0. 5 1
This work presents the efficient ON creation in the context of Future Internet. Opera -tor-governed ONS are a promising solution for the coverage or capacity extension of
Architecture for a Sustainable Future Internet Pascale Vicat-Blanc1, Sergi Figuerola2, Xiaomin Chen4, Giada Landi5
Over the years, the Internet has become a central tool for society. The extent of its growth and usage raises critical issues associ
As a huge energy consumer, the Internet also needs to be energy -conscious. Applications critical for society and business (e g.,
and secure Internet. Finally, the future Internet needs to support sus -tainable business models, in order to drive innovation, competition, and
research. Combining optical network technology with Cloud technology is key to addressing the future Internet/Cloud challenges.
In this con -J. Domingue et al. Eds.):) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 307†320,2011 câ The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
308 P. Vicat-Blanc et al text, we propose an integrated approach: realizing the convergence of the
and IT managed services integrated with the vanilla Internet will ensure a sustainable future Internet/Cloud enabling demanding and ubiquitous
applications to coexist Keywords: Future Internet, Virtualization, Dynamic Provisioning, Vir -tual Infrastructures, Convergence, Iaas, Optical Network, Cloud
1 Introduction Over the years, the Internet has become a central tool for society. Its large
adoption and strength originates from its architectural, technological and opera -tional foundation: a layered architecture and an agreed upon set of protocols for
The current Internet has become an ubiquitous commod -ity to provide communication services to the ultimate consumers:
Voip, triple play service, etc. †the Internet is currently providing a rich envi -ronment for social networking and collaboration and for emerging Cloud-based
-demand access to IT hardware or software resources over the Internet. Clouds are revolutionizing the IT world 11,
but treat the Internet as always available without constraints and absolutely reliable, which is yet to be achieved.
-ing, management and control, enabling a highly ï exible usage of the Internet re -sources to meet bursty demands.
of the Internet: the robustness brought by the datagram building block and the end-to-end principle which are of critical importance for all applications.
a way towards such a sustainable future Internet. The proposed architecture for the future Internet will provide a basis for the convergence of networks†optical
networks in particular†with the Clouds while respecting the basic operational principles of today†s Internet.
It is important to note that for several years, to serve the new generation of applications in the commercial and scientiï c sec
There are various challenges that are driving today†s Internet to the limit, which in turn have to be addressed by the future Internet†s architecture.
cannot use the Internet because of the fair-sharing principle and the basic routing approach. As TCP, referred to as the one-size-ï ts-all protocol,
the communication model oï €ered by the Internet may break the hope for fully-transparent remote access and outsourcing.
the future Internet 3. Deal with the unpredictability and burstiness of traï c: The increas
-ing popularity of video applications over the Internet causes the traï c to be unpredictable in the networks.
-plications on the Internet will be more and more sporadic: the network eï €ect ampliï es reactions. Therefore, the future Internet needs to provide mecha
-nisms that facilitate elasticity of resources provisioning with the aim to face sporadic, seasonal or unpredictable demands
few years following the growth of the Internet. Therefore, as a signiï cant contributor to the overall energy consumption of the planet, the Internet
needs to be energy-conscious. In the context of the proposed approach, this should involve energy awareness both in the provisioning of network and IT
Internet †The Virtual Infrastructure concept and its operational model as a funda -mental approach to enable the on-demand infrastructure services provision
-nents for the future Internet. They inherently provide plenty of bandwidth and in particular, the emerging ï exible technology supported by the required con
-sources comprise another important category of future Internet shared resources aggregated in large-scale data centers and providing high computational and
the Internet has to face urgently to support emerging disruptive applications and continue to grow safely.
The design philosophy of the DARPA internet protocols. SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 18, 106†114 (1988), doi:
Why the Internet only just works. BT Technology Journal 24, 119†129 2006), doi: 10.1007/s10550-006-0084-z
The next Generation Internet, E-business, and E-everything http://www. aaas. org/spp/rd/ch20. pdf
Future Internet Areas: Services Part VI: Future Internet Areas: Services 323 Introduction The global economy can be characterised under three main sectors.
The primary sec -tor involves transforming natural resources into primary products which then form the raw materials for other industries1.
The Internet of Services is concerned with the creation of a layer within the Future Internet which can support the service economy.
Two overarching requirements influ -ence the scope and technical solutions created under the Internet of Services umbrella
Firstly, there is a need to support the needs of businesses in the area. Service oriented
The Future Internet will be comprised of a large number of heterogeneous compo -nents and systems which need to be linked and integrated.
Thus, a second driving requirement for the Internet of Services is to provide a uniform conduit between the Future Internet architectural elements
through service-based interfaces Under the above broad requirements a number of research themes arise
determine how a service layer would fit into an overall Future Internet architecture For example, the boundary between the network and service layers and also how ser
Future Internet Areas: Services and semi-automated approaches to service discovery, composition, mediation and invocation
the Internet of Services. In the chapter Butler et al. â€oeslas Empowering Services in the Future Internet†the authors discuss this in relation to Service Level Agreements
Future Internet. Evidence supporting the claims is provided through experiences in four industrial case studies in the areas of:
6 See http://www. internet-of-services. com/index. php? id=274&l=0 Part VI:
Future Internet Areas: Services 325 Given the growing take-up of Linked Data for sharing information on the Web at
and the Future Internet. In particular, the Future Internet Assemblies in Ghent and Budapest both contained sessions on Linked Data.
The final chapter in this section Domingue et al. â€oefostering a Relationship Between Linked Data and the Internet of
Services†discusses the relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services Specifically, the chapter outlines an approach which includes a lightweight ontology
and a set of supporting tools John Domingue J. Domingue et al. Eds.):) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 327†338,2011
 The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com SLAS Empowering Services in the future Internet1
managing SLAS in the future Internet. Last, we present early results and ex -periences gained in four different industrial use cases,
Internet which supports integration, interrelation and inter-working of its architectural elements. Besides being the constituting building block of the so-called Internet of
Services, the paradigm equally applies to the Internet of things and the underlying technology cloud platform below. Cloud computing gained significant attention and
-ing SLAS in the future Internet. The framework supports the configuration of com -plex service hierarchies with arbitrary layers.
SLAS Empowering Services in the future Internet 329 The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. Chapter 2 introduces our ref
adoption of the framework, within the Future Internet but also in general System Management environments. Chapters 4-7 cover the respective use cases and evalua
Internet. Second, we give an overview how SLA management relates to other man -agement functions.
SLAS Empowering Services in the future Internet 331 3. 1 Adoption Considerations for the Future Internet The SLA management framework architecture can easily be applied to different Fu
-ture Internet scenarios. The SLA model is rich and extensible enough to be applied to e g. infrastructure and networking resources, to sensor-like resources in the Internet of
Things, to services in the Internet of Services, but also to describe people, knowledge and other resources.
Similarly, the service construction model can be adopted, which allows specification of arbitrary internal resource/service aspects
Based on this model foundation, the framework components can be flexibly instan -tiated. Assuming to have Manageability Agents for the relevant artefacts in the future
Internet, a management environment consisting of SLA and Service Managers can be set up in different flavours.
respective Future Internet scenario. In the following use-case chapters we also pro -vide additional configuration examples of the framework
SLAS Empowering Services in the future Internet 333 for efficiency, and longer term strategic issues such as infrastructure refresh (in the
SLAS Empowering Services in the future Internet 335 6 Use Case †Service Aggregation The main aim of the Service Aggregation use case is the service-enabling of core
Telco services and their addition with services from third parties (as Internet, infra -structure, media or content services.
In the new ecosystems of Future internet of services the key will be the exporting and interconnection of services between different parties.
SLAS Empowering Services in the future Internet 337 From the technical point of view, one of the main challenges of this use case has
Service level agreements are a crucial element to support the emerging Future Internet so that eventual services become a tradable, dependable good.
SLAS in the future Internet. The framework allows the systematic grounding of SLA requirements and capabilities on arbitrary service artefacts, including infrastructure
-narios, especially relevant for the Future Internet. Last, we plan to open up our devel -opment activities via an Open source Project.
Journal of Internet Engineering 4 (1 2010), http://www. jie-online. org/ojs/index. php/jie/issue/view/8
Internet Eduardo Santos1, Fabiola Pereira1, Joaëoeo Henrique Pereira2 Luiz Claâ'udio Theodoro1, Pedro Rosa1, and Sergio Takeo Kofuji2
and collaborate with Future Internet researches, like the Autonomic Internet Keywords: Future Internet, Network Ontology, Post TCP IP, Services
Introduction In recent years it has been remarkable the Internet advancement in throughput and the development of diï €erent services and application features.
Many of these are supported by the TCP IP protocols architecture, however, the intermediate layers based on the protocols IP, TCP, UDP and SCTP were developed more
than 30 years ago, when the Internet was used just for a limited number of hosts
and with a few services support. Despite the development of the Internet and its wonderful ï exibility and adaptability, there were no signiï cant improvements
in its Network and Transport layers, resulting in a communication gap between layers 7, 8
Internet and there are a lot of studies, proposals and discussions over questions related to a network able of supporting the current and Future Internet commu
-nication challenges. Some of these studies are related to: EFII, FIA, FIRE, FIND GENI and other groups.
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 339†350,2011 câ The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
-tecture with collaboration for the Future Internet, this work is focused in one alternative to the TCP IP protocols, at layers 3 and 4, in one perspective to meet
Another aspect that can be placed in the context of the Future Internet is the use of ontology in networks.
The use of ontology at the intermediate layers permits the Internet Applica -tion layer better inform its needs to the intermediate layers.
Meeting Services and Networks in the future Internet 341 of data transfer between links. The main diï €erence between these two layers
with examples of some Future Internet works that can be integrated with this approach at the intermediate layers
Internet proposals by the separation of the internal complexities of each layer and exposing only the interfaces between them.
One example of the FINLAN ontology use in the future Internet research area is the possibility to support the AUTOI Functional Components commu
>Meeting Services and Networks in the future Internet 343 This work shows how FINLAN can contribute with Future Internet researches
using Autoi as integration example) and it is not scope to describe the ontology foundation concepts and the implementations to enable the network communi
2 Contributions to the Future Internet Works The FINLAN project has adherence with some current eï €orts in the future
Internet research area, and the representation example above shows that the on -tology cross layers can,
Attempting to the alignment with some Future Internet groups proposals, the next section extends possible collaborations that may be
One of the Autonomic Internet project expectations is to support the needs of virtual infrastructure management to obtain self management of virtual re
Meeting Services and Networks in the future Internet 345 the number of interactions between the context sources and the context clients
Meeting Services and Networks in the future Internet 347 In this proposal, the objects Media, Rules, Behaviour, Relations and Charac
-ers Future Internet works, continuing the examples with the Autoi integration As the Autoi project has been fulï lling its purposes,
and can not be disregarded to the future of the Internet infrastructure Autoi modules connections are performed in well deï ned form using connec
layers of the networks in the future Internet, for the communication between the Service Enabler plane and the Management/Knowledge plane implemented
Meeting Services and Networks in the future Internet 349 is ready to be established, and the data is sent through the layers also using raw
-spective with some Future Internet projects. We have proposed to better meet -ing of services and networks by approaching services semantically to the network
It was showed how to integrate FINLAN with Future Internet projects taking Autoi as example, and how the ontological approach can be applied to
Future Internet works like monitoring and content-centric Internet Future work will implement the FINLAN ontology at the Linux kernel level
and run performance and scalability experiments with diï €erent Future Internet projects open implementations. Further work also will do the extension of the
scope of the ontological representation, by modeling the behavior of FINLAN to support requirements in contribution with diï €erent Future Internet projects
We strongly believe that meeting services and networks through the reduction of network layers and, consequently, through the decreasing of users, services and
Internet with its real challenges, requirements and new paradigms Acknowledgment. This work is a result of conceptual discussions and re
thank the eï €orts to gather on the state-of-the-art of the Future Internet Open Access.
Monitoring Service Clouds in the future Internet. In: Towards the Future Internet-Emerging Trends from European Research, p. 115 (2010
2 FIRE: FIRE White paper (Aug. 2009), http://www. ict-fireworks. eu /fileadmin/documents/FIRE WHITE PAPER 2009 V3. 1. pdf
-agement Architecture and Systems for Future Internet. In: Towards the Future Internet-A European Research Perspective, p. 112 (2009
4 Malva, G r.,Dias, E. C.,Oliveira, B c.,Pereira, J. H. S.,Kofuji, S. T.,Rosa, P. F
Packet Delivery Proposal in a Next Generation Internet. In: IEEE International Conference on Networking and Services, p. 32 (2010
Horizontal Address Ontology in Internet Architecture. In: IEEE/IFIP New Technologies, Mobility and Security Conference
Generation Internet. In: IEEE International Conference on Networking and Ser -vices, p. 7 (2010 10 Pereira, J. H. S.,Pereira, F. S f.,Santos, E s.,Rosa, P. F.,Kofuji, S. T.:
Address by Title in the Internet Architecture. In: 8th International Information and Telecommunication Technologies Symposium (2009
Design for Future Internet Service Infrastructures. In: Towards the Future Internet-A European Research Perspective, p. 227 (2009
13 Rubio-Loyola, J.,Astorga, A.,Serrat, J.,Chai, W. K.,Mamatas, L.,Galis, A
for an Autonomic Internet. In: IEEE Global Communications Conference (2010 14 Rubio-Loyola, J.,Astorga, A.,Serrat, J.,Lefevre, L.,Cheniour, A.,Muldowney
-ity of Future Internet Virtual Networks from a Practical Viewpoint. In: Towards the Future Internet-Emerging Trends from European Research, p. 105 (2010
15 Rubio-Loyola, J.,Serrat, J.,Astorga, A.,Chai, W. K.,Galis, A.,Clayman, S
Autonomic Internet Framework Deliverable D6. 3. Final Results of the Autonomici Approach. Autoi Project (2010
Towards a Content-Centric Internet. In: Towards the Future Internet -Emerging Trends from European Research, p. 227 (2010
J. Domingue et al. Eds.):) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 351†364,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services John Domingue1, Carlos Pedrinaci1, Maria Maleshkova1, Barry Norton2, and
Reto Krummenacher3 1 Knowledge Media Institute, The Open university, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK6 7aa UK
We outline a relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services which we have been exploring recently.
The Internet of Services pro -vides a mechanism for combining elements of a Future Internet through stan
-dardized service interfaces at multiple levels of granularity. Linked Data is a lightweight mechanism for sharing data at web-scale which we believe can fa
Linked Data, Internet of Services, Linked Services 1 Introduction The Future Internet is a fairly recent EU initiative
which aims to investigate scientific and technical areas related to the design and creation of a new global infrastructure
An overarching goal of the Future Internet is that the new platform should meet Europe†s economic and societal needs.
The Internet of Services is seen as a core com -ponent of the Future Internet â€oethe Future Internet is polymorphic infrastructure, where the bounda
-ries between silo systems are changing and blending and where the em -phasis is on the integration, interrelationships and interworking of the
architectural elements through new service-based interfacesâ€. Frederic Gittler, FIA Stockholm The Web of Data is a relatively recent effort derived from research on the Semantic
From a Future Internet perspective a combination of service-orientation and Linked Data provides possibilities for supporting the integration, interrelationship and inter
-working of Future Internet components in a partially automated fashion through the extensive use of machine-processable descriptions.
From an Internet of Services per -spective, Linked Data with its relatively simple formal representations and inbuilt
-scription Language2 5, within their proposed Internet of Services framework3, as it provides appropriate means for exposing services and their relationships with provid
for the Future Internet 2 Linked Data The Web of Data is based upon four simple principles, known as the Linked Data
/2 http://www. internet-of-services. com/index. php? id=288&l=0 3 http://www. internet-of-services. com/index. php?
id=260&l=0 Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services 353
RDF (Resource Description Framework) is a simple data model for semantically describing resources on the Web.
Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services 355 4 Linked Services
Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services 357 Fig. 3. Conceptual model for services used by iserve
/Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services 359 In summary, the fundamental objective pursued by iserve is to provide a platform
/Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services 361 resource identifier. This URI is used then as the subject of such a triple, encoding
to the Internet of Services. That is, to scenarios where services sit within a generic Internet platform rather than on the Web.
These principles are Global unique naming and addressing scheme-services and resources con -sumed and produced by services should be subject to a global unique naming and
Internet, through which they can be invoked using standard protocols Machine processability †the descriptions of the services and resources should be
Following from the above we believe that the Future Internet will benefit greatly from a coherent approach which integrates service orientation with the principles
the Future Internet work and also note that proposals already exist for integrating Linked Data at the network level25
/Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services 363 Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
-guage for the Internet of Services: Requirements and First Developments. In: IEEE Int†l Conference on Services Computing, July 2010, pp. 602†609 (2010
Future Internet Symposium, October 2010, pp. 68†77 14. Norton, B.,Krummenacher, R.:Consuming Dynamic Linked Data.
IEEE Internet Computing 12 (5), 13†15 (2008 16. Phuoc, D. L.,Polleres, A.,Hauswirth, M.,Tummarello, G.,Morbidoni, C.:
Future Internet Areas: Content Part VII: Future Internet Areas: Content 367 Introduction One of the major enablers for the evolution to the Future Internet will be the huge
volumes of multimedia content. The new, powerful, low-cost and user friendly cap -turing devices (e g. mobile phones, digital cameras, IP networked cameras) supported
by new multimedia authoring tools will significantly increase the user generated con -tent. On the other hand, new media sensor networks and tele-immersion applications
As a result, the Internet as we know it today will be challenged and a r) evolution towards Media Internet will
be initiated The Media Internet is defined as the Future Internet variation which supports pro -fessional and novice content producers and is at the crossroads of digital multimedia
content and Internet technologies. It encompasses two main aspects: Media being delivered through Internet networking technologies (including hybrid technologies
and Media being generated, consumed, shared and experienced on the Web The Media Internet is evolving to support novel user experiences such as immer
-sive environments including sensorial experiences beyond video and audio (engaging all the human senses including smell,
taste and haptics) that are adaptable to the user the networks and the provisioned services
and technologies which may pave the way for a Future Media Internet First of all, the Future Media Internet should be based on network architectures that
can deal with content as a native type, and for this reason the content oriented net
and delivered though the Internet. One particular case concerns content distributed through hybrid and heterogeneous network architec
-tures, e g. hybrid broadcast and Internet delivery enhancing the immersive experience of the user beyond the classical DIGITAL TV interactivity
Second, enhancing media encoding technologies is required for the Internet with the objective to maintain the overall integrity,
and also optimize the quality of experience over the Internet Third, one of the areas where high investment in research has taken place in recent
objects over the Internet Last but not least, collaborative platforms for the experimentation of socially aug -mented and mixed reality applications are needed to produce advanced applications
Future Internet Areas: Content texts, and †second †to share and deliver his/her own audiovisual content dynami
media encoding technologies for the Internet, the ob -jective of the chapter â€oescalable and Adaptable Media Coding Techniques for Future
P2p networks and emphasizes their pertinence in Future Media Internet initiatives in order to decipher potential challenges
Internet, the chapter â€oesemantic Context Inference in Multimedia Search†reviews the latest advances in semantic context inference, in which systems exploit the semantic
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 369†380,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Future Internet, Multimedia Distribution, Content Awareness, Net -work Awareness, Content/Service Adaptation, Quality of Experience, Quality
-work neutrality has been the foundational principle of the Internet, albeit today is revisited by service providers,
-tions with an increasing importance in the future Internet This suggests that the emerging approach of Content-Aware Networks (CAN) and
which the Future Internet development should follow. Among other issues, a higher coupling between application and network layers are investigated,
The virtualisation as a powerful tool to overcome the Internet ossification by creating overlays is discussed in 10-11.
Figure 2 depicts an example to illustrate the principle of Internet parallelization based on VCANS, with focus on the classification process performed at ingress
User-Centric Future Internet and Telecommunication Services. In: Tselentis G.,et al. eds.)) Towards the Future Internet, pp. 217†226.
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009 4. Schã nwã¤lder, J.,et al.:Future Internet=Content+Services+Management.
IEEE Com -munications Magazine 47 (7), 27†33 (2009 5. Zahariadis, T.,et al.:Content Adaptation Issues in the future Internet.
In: Tselentis, G.,et al. (eds. Towards the Future Internet, pp. 283†292. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009
6. Huszã¡k, Ã.,Imre, S.:Content-aware Interface Selection Method for Multi-Path Video
Qoe and*-awareness in the future Internet. In: Tselentis, G.,et al. eds Towards the Future Internet, pp. 293†302.
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009 8. Martini, M. G.,et al.:Content Adaptive Network Aware Joint Optimization of Wireless
Context-Aware Systems and Implications for Future Internet. In: Tselentis, G et al. eds.)) Towards the Future Internet, pp. 335†344.
IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009 10. Anderson, T.,et al.:Overcoming the Internet Impasse through Virtualization. Com
-puter 38 (4), 34†41 (2005 11. Chowdhury, N m.,Boutaba, R.:Network Virtualization: State of the art and Research
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 381†389,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Future Internet Naeem Ramzan and Ebroul Izquierdo School of Electronic Engineering and Computer science, Queen Mary University of London
in Future Internet. Scalable Video Coding (SVC) and Multiple Description Coding (MDC) fulfill these objective thorough P2p distribution techniques
pertinence in Future Media Internet initiatives in order to decipher potential challenges Keywords: Scalable video coding, multiple description coding, P2p distribution
Future Media Internet will entail to distribute and dispense high quality multimedia contents in an efficient, supple and personalized way through dynamic and heteroge
Multimedia content over internet are becoming a well-liked application due to users'growing demand of multimedia content and extraordinary
In particular for video streaming, over the Internet are becoming popular due to the widespread deployment of broadband access.
to support media streaming over internet. However, the conventional client server architecture severely limits the number of simultaneous users for bandwidth intensive
which is common in best-effort networks such as the Internet, will not interrupt the reproduction of the stream
The eventual objective of employing SVC/MDC in Future Internet is to maximize the end-users'quality of experience (Qoe) for the delivered multimedia content by
Internet. MDC over P2p is explained in section 5. Finally, this chapter concludes in section 6
Scalable and Adaptable Media Coding Techniques for Future Internet 383 wavelet 1 and hybrid video coding 2 techniques.
Scalable and Adaptable Media Coding Techniques for Future Internet 385 bit-stream organisation module, which creates a layered representation of the com
Scalable and Adaptable Media Coding Techniques for Future Internet 387 already been downloaded. In the latter case, the piece picking policy will be the same
Thus, additional redundancy introduced by using MDC over internet need to be care -fully evaluated
Scalable and Adaptable Media Coding Techniques for Future Internet 389 MDC over SVC is that the receiver/client can make a reproduction of the video when
content distribution over Future Internet. These coding schemes provide natural ro -bustness and scalability to media streaming over heterogeneous networks.
Internet challenges. Tangibly, SVC/MDC over P2p presumes an excellent approach to facilitate future media applications and services,
At last, we persuade Future Internet initia -tives to take into contemplation these techniques when defining new protocols for
in the Internet. In the literature, such approaches usually incorporates domain knowledge to assist deï nition of the context representation.
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 391†400,2011 câ The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Future Internet Applications Part VIII: Future Internet Applications 403 Introduction The Future Internet is grounded in the technological infrastructure for advanced net
-works and applications. It constitutes a complex and dynamic system and societal phenomenon; it comprises the processes of innovation,
shaping and the actual use of these technologies and infrastructures in private and public organisations, in different
on the Future Internet therefore includes the development, piloting and validation of high-value applications in domains such as healthcare, energy, transport, utilities, manu
Increasingly, research and innovation on the Future Internet such as envisaged in the future Internet PPP programme forms part of a diverse, dynamic
and increasingly open Future Internet innovation-ecosystem, where different stake -holders such as researchers, businesses, government actors and user communities are
brought together to interact and engage in networked and collaborative innovation In the field of Future Internet application areas, several research and innovation
topics are emerging for the next years. In particular, there is a need to explore the opportunities provided by Future Internet technologies in various business and socie
-tal sectors and how these opportunities could be realized through open innovation models One of the key developments is towards smart enterprises
The Future Internet should provide enterprises a new set of capabilities enabling them to innovate through flexibility
High-value Future Internet applications are also foreseen in the domain of living healthcare, and energy. â€oesmart Living†is one of the areas where the focus lies clearly
Future Internet Applications ters which are prominent targets for energy efficiency. The second includes solutions allowing for energy management and reduction of the overall energy consumption
and facilitated by Internet-based applications and infrastructures based on common platforms. Therefore, cities and urban environments are facing challenges to maintain
mass when it comes to shaping the demand for advanced Internet-based services. The â€oeliving labs†approach which comprises open and user driven innovation in large-scale
research approach as currently adopted in the future Internet community The four chapters in the Application Areas part of this book illustrate the develop
The first chapter â€oefuture Internet Enterprise Sys -tems: a Flexible Architectural Approach for Innovation†discusses how emerging
by new and innovative development methods and architectures of Future Internet Enterprise Systems. The chapter foresees a rich, complex, articulated digital world
Internet Enterprise Resources will directly act and evolve according to what exists in the real world The chapter â€oerenewable Energy Provisioning for ICT Services in a Future Inter
Future Internet Applications 405 The third chapter â€oesmart Cities and Future Internet: towards Cooperation Frame
-works for Open Innovation†elaborates the concept of â€oesmart cities†as environments of open and user driven innovation for experimenting
and validating Future Internet -enabled services. The chapter describes how the living labs concept has started to
the opportunities of services enabled by the Future Internet for smart cities, there is a need to clarify the way how living lab innovation methods, user communities and Fu
-ture Internet experimentation approaches and testbed facilities constitute a common set of resources. These common resources can be made accessible and shared in open inno
-form can be used to interconnect with different Internet of Services testbeds, helping to bridge the existing gap between the two levels
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 407†418,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Future Internet Enterprise Systems A Flexible Architectural Approach for Innovation Daniela Angelucci, Michele Missikoff, and Francesco Taglino
process will be accelerated by the advent of FINES (Future Internet Enterprise System) research initiatives, where different scientific disciplines converge
-ticulations that Future Internet Systems (FIS) are assuming, to achieve the Future Internet Enterprise Systems (FINES.
In particular, this paper foresees a progressive implementation of a rich, complex, articulated digital world that
FINER (Future Internet Enterprise Resources), will directly act and evolve ac -cording to what exists in the real world
Future Internet, Future Enterprise Systems, component-based soft -ware engineering, COTS, SOA, MAS, smart objects, FINES, FINER
This paper explores some emerging ideas concerning a new generation of Internet -based enterprise systems, along the line of what has been indicated in the FINES
Future Internet Enterprise Systems) Research Roadmap1, a study carried out in the context of the European commission,
Future Internet, and, on top of those, the Software-as-a-service (Saas) paradigm that is progressively providing new ways of conceiving
Future Internet, Web 2. 0 Semantic web, Cloud computing, Saas, Social media, and similar emerging forms of distributed, open computing will push forward new forms of innovation such as, and
/Future Internet Enterprise Systems 409 interfaces will foster new development environments conceived for business experts to directly intervene in the development process
Internet Enterprise Systems (FINES) that need to deeply change with respect to what we have today. A new paradigm is somehow already emerging nowadays,
the new solutions offered in the future Internet Systems (FIS) field. In particular, we may mention: the Internet of Services (Ios), Internet of things (Iot) and smart ob
-jects, Internet of Knowledge (Iok), Internet of People (Iop. But these solutions need to further evolve towards a better characterisation in the business direction,
allowing different aspects of the business reality (functions, objects, actors, etc. to acquire their networked identity, together with a clear and precise definition (i e.,
Internet Enterprise Resource (FINER) in the FINES Research Roadmap. So, the sec -ond grand research challenge consists in conceiving new, highly modular, flexible
On the other side, the spread of the Internet technologies and the rising of new
typically communicating over the Internet 11 In general, a SOA will be implemented starting from a collection of components
Future Internet Enterprise Systems 411 In summary, Web services were introduced essentially as a computation resource
approach aims at delivering scalable IT resources over the Internet, as opposed to hosting and operating those resources (i e. applications, services and the infrastructure
over the Internet and the hardware and system software in the datacenters that provide those services 12.
-Future Internet Enterprise Systems 413 worked structure, conceived as an evolution of the Linked Open Data2 of today;
-stantly connected (transparently, in a wired or wireless mode) to the Internet, to reach other FINERS,
Future Internet Enterprise Systems 415 5. 1 A Business-Driven FINES Develpment Platform In order to put the business experts at the centre of the ES development process, we
and are reached through the Internet. On the FINES development environment (see Fig. 3), FINERS are represented visually in a 3d space
-ture Internet will play a central role in supporting the discovery of the needed FINERS
Future Internet Enterprise Systems 417 The runtime architecture of Fig. 4 is described in a sketchy way,
-Internet of Services. Business & Information Sys -tems Engineering 1 (5), 341†342 (2009 3. Chesbrough, H.:
Future-generation internet architecture. Tech Rep. MIT Laboratory for Computer science (2003), http://www. isi. edu/newarch
) Towards the Future Internet-Emerging Trends from European Research. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010 16. Papazoglou, M. P.:
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 419†429,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Future Internet Kim Khoa Nguyen1, Mohamed Cheriet1, Mathieu Lemay2, Bill St. Arnaud3 Victor Reijs4, Andrew Mackarel4, Pau Minoves5, Alin Pastrama6, and
Green Star Network, Mantychore FP7, green ICT, Future Internet 1 Introduction Nowadays, reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is becoming one of the most
Renewable Energy Provisioning for ICT Services in a Future Internet 421 one is powered by a different renewable energy source) could be integrated into an
Renewable Energy Provisioning for ICT Services in a Future Internet 423 using renewable energy resources is vital for any NREN with such an abundance of
circuits (like light paths or P2p links), tunnels over Internet or logical IP networks The Montreal GSN node plays a role of a manager (hub node) that opportunisti
Renewable Energy Provisioning for ICT Services in a Future Internet 425 regardless of the underlying infrastructure.
Renewable Energy Provisioning for ICT Services in a Future Internet 427 5 Federated Network GSN takes advantage of the virtualization to link virtual resources together to span
which accepts connections from service users through Internet. This point is powered by green sustainable energy, i e.,
Renewable Energy Provisioning for ICT Services in a Future Internet 429 6 Conclusion In this chapter, we have presented a prototype of a Future Internet powered only by
green energy sources. As a result of the cooperation between Europe and North America researchers, the Greenstar Network is a promising model to deal with GHG
-work Infrastructures in Support of Future Internet and Grid Services Using Iaas to Reduce GHG Emissions.
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 431†446,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Towards Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation Hans Schaffers1, Nicos Komninos2, Marc Pallot3, Brigitte Trousse3
-ing Future Internet-enabled services. Based on an analysis of the current land -scape of smart city pilot programmes, Future Internet experimentally-driven re
-search and projects in the domain of Living Labs, common resources regarding research and innovation can be identified that can be shared in open innovation
Smart Cities, Future Internet, Collaboration, Innovation Ecosys -tems, User Co-Creation, Living Labs, Resource Sharing
The Internet and broadband network technologies as enablers of e-services become more and more important for urban development while
user-driven innovation ecosystems to boost Future Internet research and experimenta -tion for user-driven services and how they can accelerate the cycle of research, inno
collaboration frameworks which integrate elements such as Future Internet testbeds and Living Lab environments that establish
implicitly builds upon the role of the Internet and Web 2. 0 as potential enablers of
Table 1. Three perspectives shaping the landscape of Future Internet and City Development Future Internet
Research Cities and Urban Development User-Driven Innovation Ecosystems Actors Researchers ICT companies National and EU actors
Priorities Future Internet technical challenges (e g. routing scaling, mobility Urban development Essential infrastructures Business creation
Smart Cities and the Future Internet 433 for experimentation on Future Internet technologies and e-service applications
Common, shared research and innovation resources as well as cooperation models providing access to such resources will constitute the future backbone of urban inno
-vation environments for exploiting the opportunities provided by Future Internet technologies. Three perspectives are addressed in this paper
The first perspective of Future Internet research and experimentation represents a technology-oriented and longer term contribution to urban innovation ecosystems.
However, a wide gap exists between the technology orientation of Future Internet re -search and the needs and ambitions of cities.
-ages between Future internet research, urban development policies and open user -driven innovation. Elements of such frameworks include sharing of and access to
-ploratory and participative playground combining Future Internet push and urban policy pull in demand-driven cycles of experimentation and innovation.
technology platforms such as Future Internet experimental facilities involving SMES and large companies as well as stakeholders from different disciplines
-ploit the opportunities of the Future Internet and of Living Lab-innovation ecosys -tems. How methodologies of Future Internet experimentation and Living Labs could
constitute the innovation ecosystems of smart cities is discussed in section 3. Initial examples of such ecosystems and related collaboration models are presented in sec
-ability, and to the rise of new Internet technologies, such as mobile devices (e g. smart phones), the semantic web, cloud computing,
Smart Cities and the Future Internet 435 solutions are expected to deal with these challenges, sustain the innovation economy
Media Internet technologies are at the crossroads of digital multimedia content and Internet technologies, which encom
-passes media being delivered through Internet networking technologies, and media being generated, consumed, shared and experienced on the web.
Technologies, such as content and context fusion, immersive multi-sensory environments, location-based content dependent on user location and context, augmented reality applications, open
Table 2. Media Internet technologies and components for Smart Cities Solutions and RTD challenges Short term (2014) Mid term (2018) Longer term (2022
Media Internet technologies Scalable multimedia compression and transmission Immersive multimedia Collaboration tools Crowd-based location
Smart Cities and the Future Internet 437 and sharing of resources among localities. Open source communities may also sub
-ies, linking smart cities with user-driven innovation, future Internet technologies, and experimental facilities for exploring new applications and innovative services
3 Future Internet Experimentation and Living Labs Interfaces In exploring the role of Future Internet experimentation facilities in benefiting urban
development as we move towards smart cities, we will succinctly summarise the role of experimental facilities and the experimentation process,
-ture Internet. Within the context of the now emerging FIRE portfolio 15, the poten -tial exists to support new classes of users
technologies that represent key aspects of the Future Internet. The considerable obsta -cles of complexity and unfamiliarity that are faced
of new applications that bring future users the increasing power of the Future Internet have not yet been overcome.
has voiced its support for stronger user orientation in the future Internet facilities projects; not only users in terms of academic and industry researchers who will use
Future Internet Experiments Living Labs Innovation Approach Controlled experiments Observing large-scale deployment and usage patterns
Living Labs. The Web 2. 0 era has pushed cities to consider the Internet, including mobile networks, as a participative tool for engaging citizens and tourists.
-natives of the Internet of tomorrow, it becomes increasingly challenging to design open infrastructures that efficiently support emerging events and citizens†changing
-Smart Cities and the Future Internet 439 vices based on real-time digital data representing digital traces of human activity and
Altogether, Future Internet experimental facilities, Living Labs and Urban devel -opment programmes form an innovation ecosystem consisting of users and citizens
technology platforms such as Future Internet technology environments involving large enterprises and SMES as well as academia from different disciplines.
that Future Internet testbeds could be enabling the co-creation of innovative scenarios by users/citizens contributing with their own content or building new applications that
-mentation on the Future Internet and the Internet of things within cities, such as Smart Santander and, within the Iot cluster, ELLIOT.
with a clear Future Internet dimension (Apollon, Periphã ria, and to a less extent too
interface of Living Labs and Future Internet is C@R (FP6 440 H. Schaffers et al
Internet services and sensor network in the city. www. smartsantander. eu •ELLIOT (FP7-ICT, 2010.
Experimental Living Lab for Internet of Things. Three Living Labs are involved. http://www. elliot-project. eu
clear example of Living Labs and Future Internet interaction, elaborating three Iot use cases in three different Living Labs. The first use case is dedicated to co-creation
managing the experiments (INRIA/Axis), the Internet Foundation for the New Gen -eration (FING) facilitating user workshops,
-form (a regional Internet space for citizens in the NCA area. The objectives of the
Smart Cities and the Future Internet 441 green services based on environmental data obtained via sensors.
therefore be taken as a model of Smart Cities and Future Internet integration. At the core of Periphã ria lies the role of Living Labs in constituting a bridge
between Future Internet technology push and Smart City application pull, refocusing the attention on â€oepeople in Places†to situate the human-centric approach within physi
services, etc. †in which the integration of Future Internet infrastructures and services occurs as part of a â€oediscovery-driven†process.
Participation is at the heart of this bottom-up approach to Future Internet technol -ogy integration,
whereby Future Internet research adopts a â€oecompetitive offer†stance to prove its added value to users.
the potential of Future Internet technologies and the possible sustainable scenarios that can be built upon them.
the adoption of Future Internet technologies. Periphã ria has identified five archetypal urban settings:(1) the Smart Neighbourhood where media-based social interaction
and integrates Future Internet technologies (such as augmented reality services for the appreciation of cultural heritage) with networks of video-cameras used to monitor
that are central to the acceptance and success of Future Internet services for the safety
made possible by Future Internet technologies. In addition, it shows how the Future Internet is a mixture of technologies and paradigms with overlapping implementation
time-frames. While the deployment of IPV6 networks may be a medium-term effort other Future Internet paradigms such as cloud services and camera and sensor net
-works can be considered as already operational. The discovery-driven arena settings in Periphã ria are guiding the development of Living Lab-convergent service platforms
Smart Cities and the Future Internet 443 issues need to be clarified such as how the different research and innovation resources in
Internet research and innovation project embedded in regional and even national in -novation policy. From the perspective of smart cities, managing innovation at the
and validating Future Internet-enabled ser -vices. Smart cities are enabled by advanced ICT infrastructure contributed to by cur
-rent Future Internet research and experimentation. Such infrastructure is one of the key determinants of the welfare of cities.
-jects in the domain of Future Internet research and Living Labs on the other, common
One layer focuses on the actual resources within the Future Internet research and innovation process, the second layer addresses the urban innovation
methods in experimenting on Future Internet technologies, and the use of Living Lab methodologies for implementing innovation policies of cities
user communities available for joint use with Future Internet facilities (e g. the TEFIS project), and in making accessible Future Internet facilities for developing and vali
-dating Iot-based service concepts and applications through Living Labs approaches for smart cities (e g. the Smartsantander and ELLIOT projects
The Future Internet constitutes both a key technology domain and a complex societal phenomenon. Effective, user driven processes of innovation, shaping and application of
Smart Cities and the Future Internet 445 Future Internet technologies in business and society are crucial for achieving socio
-economic benefits. A key requirement emphasised in this paper is how, within an envi -ronment of open innovation in smart cities and governed by cooperation frameworks
Future Media Internet: Research challenges and road ahead. DG In -formation Society and Media, Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European union (2010
Future Internet Research and Experimentation (Sep -tember 2010 16. Chesbrough, H. W.:Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating
) Future Internet Assembly, LNCS 6656, pp. 447†462,2011  The Author (s). This article is published with open access at Springerlink. com
Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet Josã M. Hernã¡ndez-Muã oz1, Jesã s Bernat Vercher1, Luis Muã oz2, Josã A. Galache2
-cent vision of the Future Internet (FI), and its particular components, Internet of Things (Iot) and Internet of Services (Ios), can become building blocks to pro
-gress towards a unified urban-scale ICT platform transforming a Smart City into an open innovation platform.
Moreover, we present some results of generic implementations based on the ITU-T†s Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN
Internet of Services, Ubiquitous Sensor Networks, Open, Federated and Trusted innovation platforms, Future Internet 1 Introduction
At a holistic level, cities are †systems of systemsâ€, and this could stand as the simplest
Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet 449 with and manage all aspects of urban life in a cost-effective way.
-front of the recent vision of the Future Internet (FI. Although there is no universally accepted definition of the Future Internet, it can be approached as â€oea socio-technical
system comprising Internet-accessible information and services, coupled to the physi -cal environment and human behavior,
and supporting smart applications of societal importance†4. Thus the FI can transform a Smart City into an open innovation
•The Internet of Services (Ios: flexible, open and standardized enablers that facili -tate the harmonization of various applications into interoperable services as well as
•The Internet of People (Iop: envisaged as people becoming part of ubiquitous intelligent networks having the potential to seamlessly connect,
-nents of the Future Internet, namely Iot and Ios, can be essential building blocks in future Smart Cities open innovation platforms.
Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet 451 •Recent advances in Sensors and Actuator Networks (SAN) are stimulating massive
Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet 453 3. 1 USN Functionalities The main goal of a USN platform is to provide an infrastructure that allows the inte
Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet 455 As sketched in the figure,
-Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet 457 mentation needs. Furthermore, a city can serve as an excellent catalyst for Iot research
required for testing of Iot as well as other Future Internet technologies for market adop -tion. This new smart city model can serve as an excellent incubator for the development
and Internet researchers to vali -date their cutting-edge technologies (protocols, algorithms, radio interfaces, etc Several use cases are currently under detailed analysis for their experimental de
Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet 459 •Video monitoring for traffic areas, beach areas and specific events in public places
Future Internet potential, through Iot and Ios, for creating new real-life applications and services is huge in the smart city context.
Future Internet applications relevant for smart cities, an ICT application area example: smart & proactive energy management, Open Innovation by FI-enabled services
Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet 461 4. Position Paper: Research Challenges for the Core Platform for the Future Internet.
In: M Boniface, M. Surridge, C. U (Eds. http://ec. europa. eu/information society /activities/foi/library/docs/fippp-research-challenges-for-core
6. Future Internet Assembly 2009, Stockholm, Sweden (November 2009), http://ec europa. eu/information society/activities/foi/library/docs/fi-stock
State of the art †Sensor Frameworks and Future Internet (D3. 1). Technical report (2008 9. Belissent, J.:
Towards a Future Internet Public Private Partnership, Usage Areas Workshop, Brussels 3 march (2010), http://ec. europa. eu/information society/activities/foi
Real world Internet (RWI) Session, FIA meeting, Prague (May 2009 http://rwi. future-internet. eu/index. php/RWISESSION PRAGUE
13. COM: A public-private partnership on the Future Internet. Brussels, 28 october (2009 http://ec. europa. eu/information society/activities/foi/library/docs
/fi-communication en. pdf 14. DG INFSO Task force on the Future Internet Content. Draft Report of the Task force on
Interdisciplinaryresearch Activities applicable to the Future Internet, Version 4. 1 of 13.07.2009 (2009), http://forum. future-internet. eu
15. NESSI Strategic Research Agenda, http://www. nessi-europe. com/files/Re -searchpapers/NESSI SRA VOL 3. pdf
16. Gluhak, A.,Bauer, M.,Montagut, F.,Stirbu, V.,Johansson, M.,Bernat-Vercher, J Presser, M.:
Towards an architecture for a Real world Internet. In: Tselentis, G.,et al eds.)) Towards the Future Internet, IOS Press, Amsterdam (2009
17. Fisher, S.:Towards an Open Federation Alliance. The WISEBED Consortium. Lulea, July 2nd, 2009.22.
Global service delivery platform (GSDP) for the future internet: What is it and how to use
http://services. future-internet. eu/images/d/d4/Report GSDPPANEL-FISO-FIA-Madrid-draft%2breqs. pdf
Future Internet Assembly, Meeting Report, Madrid, Spain, 9th†10th december (2008 http://ec. europa. eu/information society/activities/foi/library
Iot European Research Cluster, http://www. internet-of-things-research. eu /25. White paper on the FI PPP definition (Jan. 2010), http://www. future-internet
eu/fileadmin/initiative documents/Publications/White paper/EFII White paper 2010 public. pdf 26. Botts, M.,Percivall, G.,Reed, C.,Davidson, J.:
Future Internet Foundations: Architectural Issues Introduction to Part I Towards a Future Internet Architecture Introduction
Definitions Analysis Approach Design Objectives Conclusions References Towards In-Network Clouds in Future Internet Introduction
Designs for In-Network Clouds Realisation: In-Network Cloud Functionality Conclusion References Flat Architectures: Towards Scalable Future Internet Mobility
Introduction Traffic Evolution Characteristics and Scalability Problems of the Mobile Internet Evolution of Flat Architectures
Distributed Mobility Management in Flat Architectures Conclusion References Review and Designs of Federated Management in Future Internet Architectures
Introduction Challenges for Future Internet Architectures Rationale for Federation in the future Internet Federated Management Activity in the future Internet
Federated Management Architecture End-to-end Federated Service Management Scenarios Summary and Outlook References An Architectural Blueprint for a Real-world Internet
Introduction The Real world Internet Reference Architecture Analysis of Existing Architectures Concluding Remarks References Towards a RESTFUL Architecture for Managing a Global Distributed Interlinked Data-Content-Information Space
Introduction The Interdatanet Content-Centric Approach Conclusion References A Cognitive Future Internet Architecture Introduction Architecture Concept
Cognitive Future Internet Framework Architecture Experimental Results Conclusions References Title Model Ontology for Future Internet Networks
Future Internet Works Some other Future Internet and Ontology Works Ontology at Network Layers Entity Title Model Concepts and Semantics
Cross Layer Ontology for Future Internet Networks Conclusion Part II: Future Internet Foundations: Socioeconomic Issues
Introduction to Part II Assessment of Economic Management of Overlay Traffic: Methodology and Results Introduction
Methodology of Assessment Locality Promotion Insertion of Additional Locality-Promoting Peers/Resources Concluding Remarks References
Deployment and Adoption of Future Internet Protocols Introduction A Framework for the Deployment and Adoption of Future Internet Protocols
Multipath TCP Congestion Exposure Enhancing the Framework Conclusions References An Approach to Investigating Socioeconomic Tussles Arising from Building the Future Internet
Introduction A Methodology for Identifying and Assessing Tussles Taxonomy of Socioeconomic Tussles Survey of Work on Social
and Economic Tussles as Highlighted in FP7 Projects Conclusions and Future Work References Part III:
Future Internet Foundations: Security and Trust Introduction to Part III Security Design for an Inter-Domain Publish/Subscribe Architecture
Introduction Basic Concepts Architecture Phases of Communication Related Work Conclusion and Future Work References Engineering Secure Future Internet Services
Introduction Future Internet Services The Need for Engineering Secure Software Services Research Focus on Developing Secure FI Services
Security Requirements Engineering Secure Service Architecture and Design Security Support in Programming Environments Secure Service Composition
Secure Service Programming Platform Support for Security Enforcement Embedding Security Assurance and Risk management during SDLC
Security Assurance Risk and Cost Aware SDLC Conclusion Towards Formal Validation of Trust and Security in the Internet of Services
Introduction Specification Languages Automated Validation Techniques Orchestration Model Checking of SOAS Channels and Compositional Reasoning
Trustworthy Clouds Underpinning the Future Internet Cloud computing and the Future Internet Trust and Security Limitations of Global Cloud Infrastructures
Cloud Security Offerings Today Today's Datacenters as the Benchmark for the Cloud New Security and Privacy Risks and Emerging Security Controls
Data Usage Control in the future Internet Cloud Introduction Primelife Privacy Framework Open Challenges Towards Privacy Policy Enforcement in the Cloud
Future Internet Foundations: Experiments and Experimental Design Introduction to Part IV A Use-Case on Testing Adaptive Admission Control and Resource Allocation Algorithms on the Federated Environment of Panlab
Testing End-to-end Self management in a Wireless Future Internet Environment Introduction Experimental Facilities Decription Mechanism for Service-Aware Network Self management
Future Internet Areas: Networks Introduction to Part V Challenges for Enhanced Network Self-Manageability in the Scope of Future Internet Development
Introduction †Moving Towards the Future Internet Network Management Activities in the Self-NET Scope
Challenges and Benefits for the Market Sector Experimental Results for Network Coverage and Optimization Conclusion
Efficient Opportunistic Network Creation in the Context of Future Internet Introduction Related Work Solution Approach Based on ONS
An Architecture for a Sustainable Future Internet Introduction Challenges Model Virtual Infrastructures A Novel Layered Architecture
Future Internet Areas: Services Introduction to Part VI SLAS Empowering Services in the future Internet Introduction Reference Architecture for SLA Management
Adoption Aspects Use Case †Enterprise IT Use Case †ERP Hosting Use Case †Service Aggregation
Meeting Services and Networks in the future Internet Ontological Approach in FINLAN Ontological Layers Representation FINLAN Ontology Example
Contributions to the Future Internet Works Collaboration to the Autoi Planes Collaboration to the RESERVOIR Service Provider
Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services Introduction Linked Data Services on the Web
Future Internet Areas: Content Introduction to Part VII Media Ecosystems: A Novel Approach for Content-Awareness in Future Networks
Scalable and Adaptable Media Coding Techniques for Future Internet Introduction Scalable Video Coding Scalable Multiple Description Coding (SMDC
Future Internet Applications Introduction to Part VIII Future Internet Enterprise Systems: A Flexible Architectural Approach for Innovation
Introduction A Long March towards Component-Based Enterprise Systems Guidelines for a FINES Architecture The New Frontier for ES Components:
Renewable Energy Provisioning for ICT Services in a Future Internet Introduction Provisioning of ICT Services over Mantychore FP7 and GSN with Renewable Energy
Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Towards Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation Introduction City and Urban Development Challenges
Future Internet Experimentation and Living Labs Interfaces Emerging Smart City Innovation Ecosystems Conclusions and Outlook
Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet Introduction Iot and Ios as ICT Building blocks for Smart Cities
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