Implementation of the web portals goes through stages; starting from an interface to citizens and SMES containing a catalogue of
Low%of Citizens are using web portals to submit forms and a smaller number of%of
web portals used in the interaction with citizens, and of related complex services used by such institutions as
ï Single web portal with access to all public institutions websites and public services ï Public institutions websites with
from Google and Amazon to Airbnb and Kickstarter. Huge sums of public money have supported digital innovation in business,
where commercial Internet providers weren†t providing a connection. The idea was to build a †mesh network†where each
commercial entities (like Google) and noncommercial entities (like Wikipedia were able to exploit the â€oenetwork effect. â€
Beyond the Internet, many new technol -ogies such as open hardware may have positive network externalities. Â
Wikipedia or Airbnb, but it may not apply easily to some other services such as e -democracy platforms, caring networks and
of which are based in Europe (Google controlling nearly 82%of the global search market and 98%of the mobile search
Google has developed the open source Android operating system and spawned innovation in applica -tions worldwide; Facebook has enabled
by US companies such as IBM, Google and Ciscos, partly because of the lack of alternatives Take for example the commercial success
of Google: Google has built already one of the world†s largest networks of computers and data centres for online-search results
and can repurpose their technology in or -der to expand into other data-driven ser
is supported the Google programme Google for Entrepreneurs36 that in 2011 created a campus where innovation and start-ups can meet
Big OTT are Google, Skype, Youtube Netflix, Facebook, Amazon and EBAY 4 Sestini, Fabrizio.``Collective awareness
platforms: Engines for sustainability and ethicsâ€.  Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE 31.4 (2012): 54-62
/45 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki /Knowledge commons 46 http://bit. ly/1kivc4h 47 http://www. w3. org
50 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki /Reinventing innovation policy Policy Tools and Action 20 http://ec. europa. eu
51 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki /Interfaz de programaci%C3%B3n de aplicaciones 52 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki
/Extensible markup language 53 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki /Resource description framework 54 http://linkeddata. org /55 http://www. w3. org/TR
/rdf-sparql-query /56 http://www. theopeninter. net /57 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki /Dataportability
58 http://www. w3. org/Social/WG 59 http://dcentproject. eu 60 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki
/Hypertext transfer protocol secure 61 http://es. wikipedia. org/wiki /Red privada virtual 62 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki /End-to-end encryption
63 https://abc4trust. eu /64 http://www. ftc. gov/system/files /documents/reports/data-brokers
-call-transparency-accountability -report-federal-trade-commission-may -2014/140527databrokerreport. pdf 65 http://www. citizenme. com 66 http://openpds. media. mit. edu
http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki /Arduino#mediaviewer/File: Arduino316 jpg Accessed 29th january 2015 Page 47
strongly to well-known, heavily branded (large) retailers, such as amazon com. An early study of Internet brand establishment analysing 20 000 on-line consumers who compared
commissioned by Google, 2010-2011; Mckinsey & Company, Impact d'Internet sur l'à conomie franã§aise
Case C-324/09, L'Orã al v ebay, judgment of 12 july 2011, par. 95-96, available at
"83 Google contribution to the public consultation on the future of electronic commerce in the internal market
The ECJ ebay vs. l'Orã al judgment in case C-324/09 confirms that awareness in the sense of Article 14 can be obtained through a"notice"that is sent to an
85 Joined cases C-236/08 to C-238/08, Google vs. LVMH, judgment of 23.03.2010, for instance par. 113
Google Inc.)stated that the Dirwarn-Font not found: Couriernew ective was not relevant for the liability of a news search service because
however, the Hamburg Court held (in Peterson v Google Inc and others90) that a video sharing site for videos uploaded by third parties cannot benefit
The court ruled that Youtube could not benefit from a liability exemption for hosting providers as, for the following reasons, it would have adopted uploaded third party
o Youtube provides a specific layout of the website and Youtube's logo is shown in rather big letters above the playing video
o Youtube provides links to related videos o Youtube displays commercial video clips and not only content that
expresses a personal opinion o Because of the arrangement of the website the average user cannot tell at
first sight that the videos were uploaded by the user and not by Youtube o The homepage of Youtube suggests that Youtube exercises editorial
control as it suggests certain videos o Youtube actively connects advertisements to uploaded videos o Youtube's Terms and Conditions indicate that Youtube can use the
content uploaded on its site as its own content •In Italy the Civil Court of Rome (RTI and others vs.
Youtube and others) 91 also considered that a video-sharing site could not benefit from a liability exemption
The court stated that Youtube was not to be regarded as a hosting provider but as
a"digital broadcaster"and was considered consequently fully responsible for the published content. Youtube would play an active role
and would not limit its activities to providing server space for users to independently upload and organise
content The case law on online selling platforms is fragmented also •The Paris Commercial Court considered that ebay might not benefit from a liability
exemption for its hosting activities. 92 The court considered that the sellers on ebay's
website (recipients of ebay's services in terms of the E-commerce Directive) act under the authority or the control of ebay (the provider of an information society service in
terms of the E-commerce Directive), in which case, in accordance with Article 14 (2 of the Directive, the liability exemption for hosting activities does not apply.
The court came to this conclusion because ebay plays an active role in promoting sales with the
objective of increasing profits by, for instance, appointing sales managers, creating online"boutiques"and offering the option of becoming a"power seller
"•In the L†Orã al vs. ebay case93 the Paris Civil Court considered that ebay could offer
liability exemption (for instance ebay's selection of"daily deals"could not be covered 91 Appeal Panel Decision of Civil Court of Rome, IP specialist section, 22.02.2010,
-Tribunale-di-Roma-16-dicembre-2009-RTI-vs-Youtube 92 Paris Commercial Court, 30.06.2008; available at:
•In the ebay vs. Maceo case94, the Paris Civil Court considered that ebay†s activities
That ebay receives revenues related to sales carried out on its website was considered irrelevant in this context. In this case, it was
considered that ebay was not an editor as it could not be proven that ebay checks the
The fact that ebay has designed the architecture and structure of its site and that it has developed systems for organising and ranking
EBAY actively organises and participates in the processing and use of this information. The UK High court has decided not yet on the hosting status of ebay as
it requested guidance from the European Court of Justice (see the judgement referred to in Chapters 3. 4. 2. 2 and 3. 4. 3. 1
The first case concerned Google's paid referencing service,"Adwords, "and its liability for infringements of trademarks held by The french luxury group LVMH,
104 Joined cases C-236/08 to C-238/08, Google vs. LVMH, judgment of 23.03.2010; available at:
through Google's search engine. These advertisement links appear whenever a"keyword"that can be reserved by an economic operator corresponds to the word (s) entered as a request in
"Louis vuitton")and that Google had prevented not them from doing so. The french Cour de Cassation asked the ECJ
Google) could be held liable for this The ECJ in this case refers to recital 42 in the preamble of the Directive to conclude that an
In analysing the Google"Adwords"service, the ECJ notes that"with the help of software it
has developed, Google processes the data entered by advertisers and the resulting display of the ads is made under conditions which Google controls.
Thus, Google determines the order of display according to, inter alia, the remuneration paid by the advertisement"(paragraph
116). ) However, the ECJ considers that to examine Google's activity in the light of recital 42
"the role played by Google in the drafting of the commercial message which accompanies the advertisement link or in the establishment or selection of keywords is relevant"(paragraph
118, underlining added The second ruling from the ECJ on the liability exemption regime concerns ebay and L'Orã al
In its ruling of 12 july 2011 In case C-324/09 (see also Chapters 3. 4. 2. 1 and 3. 4. 3. 1) the ECJ
whether the selling platform ebay could be held liable for trademark infringements committed (and possibly to be committed) through its site.
ebay had bought keywords, including trademarks held by L'Orã al, from paid internet referencing services (such as Google's"Adwords".
"In parallel to this, L'Orã al had identified several infringements of its trademarks through/by the selling
platform ebay. The question posed to the ECJ was to what extent ebay could benefit from the
exemption of liability on account of"hosting "The ECJ first confirms that an online selling platform in principle offers an information
4 of Chapter II of that directive (see Google France and Google, paragraph 112 "Paragraphs 110-112
those data (Google France and Google, paragraphs 114 and 120".("Paragraph 113 "the mere fact that the operator of an online marketplace stores offers for sale on its
provided for by Directive 2000/31 (see, by analogy, Google France and Google, paragraph 116 Where, by contrast, the operator has provided assistance which entails, in particular
The ECJ suggested that Ebay would potentially in some instances not have such a neutral
"In some cases, ebay also provides assistance intended to optimise or promote certain offers for sale"(paragraph 114
Youtube LLC. 117 Some stakeholders, in particular intermediaries, therefore suggested that the Commission should propose a so-called"Good samaritan clause".
In case C-324/09, L'Orã al vs. ebay (see also Chapters 3. 4. 2. 1 and 3. 4. 2. 2) the referring court
whether ebay was aware of facts and circumstances from which the illegal activity was apparent:
whether ebay provides such assistance but it already indicated that"in some cases"(without further specification) ebay
does play such an active role. The ECJ does not elaborate explicitly on how a hosting service
Google case. The AG claims to"have some difficulties"with the conclusion of the Court
For instance, traffic management by internet providers (see Chapter 4. 3. 4 on net neutrality) could, according to some stakeholders, be interpreted as selecting or
123 See in particular Chapter 3. 4. 3. 1 on"actual knowledge"and the ebay vs L'Orã al case
In the L'Orã al vs. ebay case138 the European Court of Justice accepts, in principle, the
138 Case C-324/09, L'Orã al v ebay, judgment of 12 july 2011, par. 141, available at
•In a case concerning Rolex, Ricardo and ebay, two online selling platforms, the Bundesgerichtshof142 (the German Federal Supreme court) considered that an
•In France, in a ruling of 13 may 2009 in a case concerning ebay and L'oreal, 143 the
Court refused to oblige ebay to implement filtering software for its"health and beauty section"to prevent infringements of L'Orã al's trademark.
filtering software was not necessary as ebay had made the required efforts to prevent trademark infringements, suggesting that to some extent there is an obligation of
management"generally used by internet providers. A recent Commission consultation on net neutrality and the open Internet192, shows a consensus of opinion on the necessity of having a
however, also be misused by internet providers to prevent access to information society services, in particular when they are competing with the services of the
internet provider (such as telephony or television services. This can be done either by blocking certain services outright or by making it very unattractive to access them, usually by
services by mobile internet providers), but stresses that more exhaustive evidence is needed before policy conclusions can be drawn at the European level.
Similarly, on 20 november 2010 the Commission started investigations into Google following allegations of abuse of market dominance in the areas of online search, online
Commission probes allegations of antitrust violations by Google, IP/10/1624 30.1.2010, available at 77
In the L'Orã al vs. ebay case the European Court of Justice accepts, in principle, the compatibility of effective and proportio
eliza. paicu@yahoo. com Professor Phd Adrian Dumitru TANTAU Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
ad tantau@yahoo. com Abstract Given the limited amount of research written about the open innovation practices of companies located in
app. and a web portal. This service is evaluated involving volunteer participants into a minimum 3-day usage experience where they wear the
application and web portal. In this way they are able to monitor their body performance indicators during daily activities.
-actions are online and financially driven (ebay poker, trading Rationalizer brought ratio into financial decision
http://en. wikipedia org/wiki/Square, Inc 5) Rationalizer †Phillips and ABN AMRO 2009 http://www. mirrorofemotions. com
IBM, Nokia, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Apple show, the platform owner potentially gains sub -stantial advantages in terms of value creation and
Facebook and Google ads •Public platforms: relevant European Commis -sion Portals, National and Regional Government
Wikipedia. With 23 million articles in 285 languages and over 100 000 authors, Wikipedia is a testament to the collective power of individual
minds and to the innovative spirit of crowd wisdom had we been tasked with predicting the success of
Wikipedia over Microsoft Encarta, the latter probably would have been considered the likelier of the two candidates to succeed,
with 365 million readers, Wikipedia is now the world†s go-to source for knowledge, and that knowledge
Wikipedia is the tip -ping point for the power of the modern crowd While the key illustrations here support the notion
7) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Co-creation 8) Venkat Ramaswamy, Francis Gouillart, The Power
Typically, data is where Google stands for. Numerical analysis of what works best Apple is the other side of the virtual spectrum.
Google, on the other hand, take the hacker way They run experiments †thousands upon thou -sands of them.
based startups like Pinterest or Youtube exemplify this direction. This connects well to the lean startup
the virals on Youtube •Superiority theory explains how people use humor to feel superior over others.
10-15 minutes) of 50 to 100 interesting cases around Europe and uploading them on Youtube
10-15 minutes) of 50 to 100 interesting cases around Europe and uploading them on Youtube
such as Google, e-Bay or Amazon, surviving the new economy bubble, or in the top list of companies offer
LLC (extracts from Wikipedia Books LLC 2010b. German Computer scientists. Memphis, TN Books LLC (extracts from Wikipedia
Bresnahan, T F and M Trajtenberg 1995. General purpose tech -nologies. engines of growth. Journal of Econometrics, 65 (1
For example, while the US are home to companies such as Google, Microsoft and Ama -zon which are all fairly young
in order to become the Googles, Microsofts or Amazons of tomorrow. The Euro -pean Commission†s â€oeinnovation Union†Communication of October 2010, one of seven flagships of the
Companies like Microsoft, Genetech, Google and Facebook not only grew rapidly but also stimu -28 For recent studies on the issue of determinants of firm growth see Moreno/Casillas (2008;
http://www. google. ca/#hl=en&biw=958&bih=444&q=lerner+impact+sbir&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs rfai=&fp=23e
For example, while the US are home to companies such as Google, Microsoft and Ama -zon which are all fairly young
in order to become the Googles, Microsofts or Amazons of tomorrow. The Euro -pean Commission†s â€oeinnovation Union†Communication of October 2010, one of seven flagships of the
Companies like Microsoft, Genetech, Google and Facebook not only grew rapidly but also stimu -28 For recent studies on the issue of determinants of firm growth see Moreno/Casillas (2008;
http://www. google. ca/#hl=en&biw=958&bih=444&q=lerner+impact+sbir&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs rfai=&fp=23e
developing a regional web portal along the lines of the existing http://www. waterfordbusinessinfo. ie Action at a regional level
1 The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, lavricvictor@yahoo. com 718 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8th INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
Web portals; Computer programming activities networks of the future, networked marketing and media and 3d internet flexible organic and large area electronics, personal health and preventive
According to data reported by internet providers, in June 2008, in Romania, there were approximately 2, 27 million broadband access
 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Automatic meter reading   6  See  case  study
http://it. answers. yahoo. com/question/index? qid=20110420052340aact417   65  delibera  292/06
†On the Web portal â€oearagon participaâ€oe Place-based dimension of the RIS3 •How can Aragon use innovation to address the
Mozilla, Open-office, Wikipedia, Linux (to name only a few), were developed collaboratively by Open source Community programmers and volunteers.
3 Power Patients proactively make use of Google and other search engines to self-diagnose and arm themselves with the
Groupon's collaborative business model is an excellent example of this, which uses collective bargaining over the
private ICT companies such as Google Hewlett packard, Microsoft, Accenture and Samsung The pledges also come from universities
Google handles more than a billion searches in the United states every day and stores them all. It took the 50 million most commonly
Google ran all the terms through an algorithm †a way of making a calculation -that ranked the terms by how well they
against their data, Google identified 45 terms that strongly coincided with CDC€ s data on flu outbreaks
The Google trends method has been criticised, because its been wrong in some instances. However that is not the whole
Among them, 92.4%used social networks (Facebook, Linkedin, Tuenti, Google+,Viadeo Yammer,..,),40.9%used company blogs or microblogs (Twitter, Presently, Blogger
and 39.6%did so with websites that share multimedia content (Youtube Flickr, Picassa, Slideshare, Instagram
eduard ceptureanu@yahoo. com Abstract Unfortunately, few changes predominantly generate positive effects involving major effort and
data processing, hosting and related activities), 1, 2%-NACE 6312 (activities of web portals and 6391 and 1%mainly operate on CAEN code 6399 and 6391 (Other information service
FIA working groups can be found at the EU Future Internet portal: http://www. future -internet. eu
5 Eric Schmidt, the CEO of Google, the world†s largest index of the Internet, estimated the
Eric commented that Google has indexed roughly 200 terabytes of that is 0, 004%of the total size
traffic load inside the networks of mobile Internet providers in Section 2. Then, in Section 3 we present the main evolutionary steps of flat architectures by bringing
, Youtube. Cisco also forecasts that the total volume of video (in -cluding IPTV, Vod, P2p streaming, interactive video, etc.
For instance, as soon as a major content provider, such as Google, deploys MPTCP †perhaps as part of a new application with better Qos-then there is a
Furthermore, ISPS and other companies such as Google and Amazon have increasingly been able to monetize their user transaction data and personal data
Google is feed able to advertisements based on past searching and browsing habits and Amazon is able to make recommendations based on viewing and purchasing
limiting the propagation of design ï aws through the models Second, given that diï €erent sub-architectures may exist, each addressing dif
the detection of a serious ï aw in the SAML-based SSO solution for Google
Still, when Google de -veloped their SAML-based SSO solution for Google Apps they released a ï awed
product, which allowed a dishonest service provider to impersonate the victim user on Google Apps, granting unauthorized access to private data and services
email, docs, etc..The vulnerability was detected by the SATMC backend of the AVANTSSAR Platform and the attack was reproduced in an actual deployment
of SAML-based SSO for Google Apps. Google and the US Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT) were informed
and the vulnerability was kept con -ï dential until Google developed a new version of the authentication service and
Google†s customers updated their applications accordingly. The severity of the vulnerability has been rated High in a note issued by the National Institute of
SAML-based SSO for Google Apps and that could have allowed a malicious web server to impersonate a user on any Google application.
In 2, solutions that can be used to mitigate and even solve the problem are described. These possible
SAP have been identiï ed. All discovered risks and ï aws in the SAML protocol have been addressed in NW-NGSSO implementation
Single Sign-on for Google Apps. In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM Workshop on Formal Methods in Security Engineering (FMSE 2008), pp. 1†10.
An example for the ï rst category is the Google gov. app cloud launched in
to what Google does with Gmail-unencrypted data transfer between the cloud and the user, cloud services for more sensitive markets (such as Microsoft Health
A Web portal is available where customers and providers can access ser -vices, a visual Creation Environment which is called â€oevirtual Customer Testbed
like RUBIS benchmark 3, an auction site prototype modeled after ebay. com. It provides a virtualized distributed application that consists of three components, a web
6. European Future Internet portal (2010), http://www. future-internet. eu /Enhanced Network Self-Manageability in the Scope of Future Internet Development 291
applications such as Amazon†s EC2, Azure, Google apps and others. The Cloud technologies are emerging as a new provisioning model 2. Cloud stands for on
1 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Primary sector of the economy 2 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Secondary sector of the economy 3 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tertiary sector of the economy
4 http://www. eurofound. europa. eu/emire/GREECE/TERTIARIZATION-GR. htm 5 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/List of countries by gdp sector composition
324 Part VI: Future Internet Areas: Services and semi-automated approaches to service discovery, composition, mediation and
invocation •Cloud computing †definitions vary but cloud computing is generally acknowl -edged to be the provision of IT capabilities, such as computation, data storage and
Google to enhance search, and the release of the Opengraph12 API by Facebook Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook†s CEO claimed recently that Open Graph was the â€oethe
as offered by Facebook, Google, Flickr and Twitter offer easy-to-use, publicly avail -able Web APIS, also referred to as RESTFUL services (properly
ionicaoncoiu@yahoo. ro, Romania Small firms are big business in the aid of economic development.
dacian. coita@yahoo. com Sorin Teodor Constantin Unicredit Tiriac Bank S. A 2-4 Unirii Square, RO-410072, Oradea, Romania
It might be taken to include the Google search engine which arguably has created more value for society than even the value that
research, to Google who provide support by means of internet advertising As a result of its strong network of supporters and partners, producing clear
social networking sites such as Myspace and Youtube. However, they decided that a wiki would be more appropriate †it was practical and easy to
xxxiii http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History of feminism 120 xxxivwww. disabilityhistory. org; http://bancroft. berkeley. edu/collections/drilm
Youtube can be used as a virtual video booth 58) Suggestion boxes within organizations are the most basic method for
hybrid cars through Google, and C40 city governments. An example of open-testing, Google†s initiative hopes to educate consumers body
Image courtesy of Google, Inc 3 54 THE OPEN BOOK OF SOCIAL INNOVATION Finance for emerging ideas
Youtube and Facebook which can act as feeders to the venture†s website Above all, a venture needs to devote resources to the constant updating
used on networks like ebay, and more formal legal devices (like public databases). ) With the increasing mixing of voluntary and professional
projects such as Wikipedia. It is easy to see the generative potential of platforms: as more people get involved,
extension of the Google model where engineers are encouraged to spend 20 per cent of their time developing their own projects.
ebay 114 Echoing Green 176 ehow 138 Elderpower 205 Eliasson, Olafur 23 Emerson, Jed 104
Google 53; 165 Gore, Al 26; 95; 96 Governance 67-68; 173-175 Grameen 34;
Philanthropic ebays 172 Plane Stupid 27; 28 Planning for Real 43 Platforms 40; 95; 117;
Wikipedia 138 Wikiprogress 120 Wiser Earth 178 Wordpress 138-139 Workplace as Museum 75 Work Ventures 183
Youtube 39,75 Yumshare 198 Yunus, Muhammad 34,210 Zero Carbon 22,77, 112 Zero Waste 111 Zopa 189
Plane Stupid, Americaspeaks, Dialogue Cafã, Helsinki Design Lab, Google Inc Un Techo para Chile, Riversimple, Working Rite, Danone Communities, Sekem
context for the development of the Google search algorithm that soon became the basis of a firm formation
Google Wallet diffusion and adoption by digital natives. ††We think we†ll attract a new client
example of cloud computing service provider is Google, which uses its own infra -structure that contains three independent
Google File system, which is distributed a proprietary file system that is developed by Google to provide efficient, reliable access to data using large clusters of
Application Layer ---Business Applications, Web Services Multimedia Platforms ---Software Framework (Java, Python. NET Storage (DB/File
Google Apps, Facebook Youtube Microsoft Azure Google Appengine Amazon Simple DB/S3 Amazon EC2 Gogrid
Flexiscale Data centres Fig. 2. 2 Cloud computing architecture. Adapted from 5 Fig. 2. 1 The three layers of cloud computing. Adapted from 4
2. 1 Introduction 25 commodity servers. The second one is the Big Table, which is simplified a model
applications that Google is running on its servers. The previous three systems rep -resent data storage, data management and programming models respectively 5
•the rise of Groupon North america Transactions Completed on mobile (45%of total transactions) 2
Social networking •Facebook, Twitter, Google, etc +Smart mobile communications •iphone, ipad, Android OS Smartphones and tablets
Cloud computing •Amazon, dropbox, Google, Salesforce. com, Windows Azure, etc High bandwidth telecommunication networks •Comcast, AT&T, Verizon, etc
operating systems (Apple, Samsung, Google, Microsoft, RIM thus with a degree of freedom and control over the application
•Google Latitude •Google Public Location Badge •Mobile Location used with Google+Hangouts
•Navizon (http://www. navizon. com /•ilocalis (http://ilocalis. com /•Citysense (https://www. sensenetworks. com/products
/macrosense-technology-platform/citysense /•Macrosense (https://www. sensenetworks. com/products /macrosense-technology-platform /Grocery Bargain Hunting, Feedback/Product recommendation
wikis, forums for discussion, video services (Youtube and Slideshare), have provided dynamic and direct sources for interact and collect/share information.
Amazon and Google, where staggering amounts of data are stored for retrieval from almost anywhere in the world.
Sharepoint, IBM Lotus notes and Google apps for business. The latter one con -tains many useful applications such as Google doc for file sharing among team
members, Google Calendar for scheduling meeting at times that works for everyone with features such as reminders, Google Drive for storing, sharing and
accessing files from everywhere, Google Sheets that enable spreadsheet 6. 4 Digital Collaboration Systems and Ideas 123
management with easy charts and discussion style comments, and finally, Google Slides that allow users to create presentations together
Also, Siglin 17 has provided examples of other video collaboration software The first one is provided by Accordent Inc,
Google Drive and Google docs Google Drive is a file storage and synchronization service provided by Google and
it provides users with features related to cloud storage, file sharing and documents editing in a collaborative manner.
In this service, the files shared publicly on Google Drive can be searched with web search engines. Google docs is a freeware
web-based office suite offered by Google within its Google Drive service. It allows users to create
and edit documents, spreadsheets and presentations online while collaborating with other users live. With Google docs, users and companies can do
websites such as Google books and the New york times, use this kind of service for text digitization 22 Nevertheless, despite its powerful features, many research areas related to
Wikipedia. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki /Collaborative software 17. Siglin T (2011) Video collaboration tools. Streaming Media, pp 60†64
actual leadership consolidation of companies such as Facebook, Twitter, or Google allow creating digital business as a platform exploiting the above infrastructure
Yahoo! 41,42 9. 5 The Business model in the Information and Communication Economy The consolidation of the information and communication economy is the culmi
In fact, the search engines like Google and Yahoo! are some of the most visited websites and they make money thanks to
sponsored links and paid advertising; what they sell is really just the attention of people who use them,
-ground and experience on Google software, developed at the IBM Research Lab in Haifa, while his two partners both have extensive experience in the banking
than what any company, other than Google or Facebook, does The simple idea behind Macrosense and the other related services developed by
Google, Paypal, Verisign and Sun microsystems In Table 10.5 the time-to-market drivers of competitiveness display an
Google Drive and Google docs Microsoft Skydrive Microsoft Onenote 6. 4. 6 Online Communities 6. 4. 7 Crowdsourcing
Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
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