By centralising computing, data storage and service provision (via the Cloud), and by striking strategic alliances between the largest Over-The
and interpreted by algorithms through highly normative processes This smart infrastructure is also increasingly â€oegetting to know people†by aggregating personal and social
case, the likelihood ratio is given under two distributions fitted by the Kolmogorov-smirnov test algorithm and it is simply the likelihood of the first ratio over the second ratio
we can run the above algorithms on it to determine if the data is sufficient. The MATLAB code developed by Aaron Clauset at the Santa fe Institute was used (http
Community detection algorithms can be used to find dense substructures (often called â€oecommunities†within a larger sparse network.
than 10,000 organisations) we will use the Newman algorithm to identify communities. We will also find
We can also reverse the algorithm and find communities that need a bridge to other communities (see Fig
exclusive access to the data and algorithms needed for innovative digital research. Yet, perhaps surprising
-gramming language compiler and a boot loader that executes on the micro controller. The project first started with 3, 000 euros for the pro
programming language (based on Wiring) and the Arduino development environment (based on Processing. Arduino projects can be stand-alone
The source code for the Java environment is released under the GPL and the C/C++ micro
controller libraries are licensed under the LGPL What technological methods and tools is it using, and
The source code for the Java environ -ment is released under the GPL and the C/C++ micro controller libraries
are under the LGPL 61 Avaaz At a glance Type of Organisation: Not for profit
Computing sites such as Avaaz, is the potential for adoption by a large number of organisations belonging to the so-called third-sector (char
increasingly adopt Social Computing applications to manage, promote and run their activities, and change their ways of organising,
In fact, Social Computing is seen even to challenge the established mode of operation of the third sector, by favouring light structures of
-ing and Social Computing. This is critical in the context of informed poli -cy implications. According to the IPTS, the most urgent need is certainly
of Social Computing trends in terms of their socioeconomic impact and the quantitative and qualitative differences between the EU and the
Security Upgrades: One challenge Avaaz was forced to overcome was a â€oemassive†persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government or
asking for donations to allow for this security upgrade Avaaz†s site shows that almost 42,000 people have donated to this cam
Therefore, the Source code of â€oetag. Check. Score. †available on Github, while the code is licensed
that this is an opportunity to do more than simply upgrade technological products and service offerings, and to instead reflect more deeply upon
It is a web platform for gaming and social computation. It helps research -ers to devise web games/experiments,
The web platform is built to engage social computation, letting the different organisers of projects collaborate
Source code management was historically a particularly asocial (and sometimes antisocial) practice. By shifting this once solitary
and improve the Homebrew source code. While Homebrew is just one sample project hosted on Github,
-eral Github users (carried out by the School of Computer science and the Center for the Future of Work, Heinz College and Carnegie mellon
Github has remodelled how programmers engage with Source code Management (SCM) †a fundamental tool for programmers, that
stores, versions and branches source code being developed by teams of programmers. While traditionally SCMS have been a highly complex
Because modern programming tends to be about assembling code†in the form of libraries, open source work, etc. †as well
In essence this people-centred approach to programming has meant Github has become a social networking site for programmers
Source code Management: According to Preston-Werner (a Github founder), the main problem is the site†s forbiddingly technical approach
a premium price to host their source code privately with Github) is un -derpinned by the fact that as the cost of computing, storage, and (most
importantly) bandwidth has fallen over the past few years. For these reasons, Github has been able to offer free project hosting to millions
and have made the source code for the platform available for everyone to access on Github While not directly technologies, the project relies heavily on the open
It is beneficial for all parties to provide upgrades and additions to the community whenever possible so that the next user
in computing storage and high levels of Internet penetration Enhancing collaboration and engagement: DSI network effect Open Government Vienna has centred itself around interaction, com
source Javascript and CSS library for building interactive web applica -tions. Demographic metrics are gathered using Quantcast.
source code is also available on Github †where anyone can fork the project, contribute to it,
scrapers in Python or PHP 156 How is funded the organisation? Chris Taggart and Rob Mckinnon started Opencorporates from their
-erful Application programming interface (API) which allows third-party applications and services to be built using the published data
Using a smart search algorithm the platform immediately asks the 100 closest Peerby neighbours if
people engage with computing †with the hope of transforming them from passive consumers into active creators
-graduates applying to study Computer science. Upton has hypothesised that this drop in skills and interest was related to disappearance of open
which would encourage programming experimentation and encourage a new generation of students to pursue computing science scholarship
which would become the Rasperrypi What does it do, and how does this activity enhance social innovation?
Raspberry Pi is a simple computing device that looks like a motherboard with the mounted chips and ports exposed (something you†d expect
an emerging class of computing devices they refer to as ultra-low-cost computing (ULCC. These are defined as devices that wrap computing pe
-ripherals around a cellphone hardware core; meaning that such devices can be produced for just a few tens of dollars
For this reason Raspberry Pi computers have already been used as as learning tools in the context of various developing countries such as
instruction from other programming websites like Codeacademy and Khan academy. When projects are complete, users can host their own
with programming 191 Safecast At a glance Type of Organisation: Grassroots communities Aim: Health and wellbeing, Energy and environment, Participation and
Safecast provides an Open Application Programming In -terface (API), allowing people to access raw measurement data.
days all pure Javascript applications that are hosted on Amazon S3 and they†re pretty much all open source. They†re generally still bespoke appli
•Developing information, computing and telecommunication systems that enable businesses to utilise innovative service arrangements to improve their efficiency
information technologies. The benefits of new technologies will have a positive effect for Europe†s citizens and for international business.
•Develop information, computing and telecommunication systems that enable businesses to utilise innovative service arrangements to improve their efficiency
modern information technology, advan -ced power electronic components and efficient storage 28 E u R O P E A n T E C H N O L O G Y P L a T F
only power engineering and information technologies, but also economics & market regulatory & legal and environmental aspects.
a resource-efficient Europe, www. eco-innovation. eu/index. php? option =com content&view=article&id=200&itemid=258
www. environmental-savings. com/megtakaritas. php Genan turning tyres into new products The Danish company
www. eco-innovation. eu/index. php? option=com content&view=article&id =420&itemid=210 Source: EIO 2012 based on data from Demea (N=92
www. eco-innovation. eu/index. php? option=com content&view=article&id=514%3aweight-and -energy-efficiency-optimisation-with-flat-glass-syst
www. eco-innovation. eu/index. php? option=com content&view=article&id=344%3astraw-panels& catid=65%3alithuania&itemid=65
Foster the use of IT and information systems †¢in supply chain management Eco-innovate production processes
repair, upgrade or recycle all/part of the product? Are parts separable Can less material and fewer material types â€
ecodesign. lboro. ac. uk/index. php? section=1¤tsection=1& sectionname=Home Learning Resources Figure 7:
/megtakaritas. php; Newlife Paints Source: Â www. newlifepaints. com p. 27: Source: Â EIO 2012 based on data from Demea (N=92
particular through the extension of the Internal Market Information system IMI), the Consumer Protection Cooperation network (CPC) and an in depth
Internal Market Information system The Regulation on the Internal Market Information (IMI) system, adopted on 25
administrative cooperation through the Internal Market Information system and repealing Commission Decision 2008/49/EC http://eur-lex. europa. eu/Lexuriserv/Lexuriserv. do?
as'botnets')to carry out attacks against information systems. The Council and the European parliament reached a political agreement on a compromise text in early
2 http://www. retailresearch. org/onlineretailing. php 3 European Parliament†s Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection, Simplifying and Modernising VAT in the Digital Single Market for E-commerce
quality networks and information technology (IT systems, as well as management skills training. SMES account for over 95%of firms in most European
graduates trained in software programming, network design and other technical aptitudes, and these are well represented in IT departments throughout
Information technology Explain Why Productivity Accelerated in the US but not the UK? â€, NBER Working Paper, No. 10010
Brynjolfsson, Erik and Lorin Hitt, 2000, â€oebeyond Computation Information technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performanceâ€, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14, p. 23
-48 Colecchia, Alessandra and Paul Schreyer, 2002, â€oethe Contribution of Information and Communication Technologies to Economic growth
Daveri, Francesco, 2001, â€oeis Growth an Information technology Story in Europe Too? â€, IGIER Working Paper No. 168
NBIC nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology and cognitive science SCENIHR Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks
2. 1. Social computing is transforming communications, but the extent of global interconnectedness may be expected less than...
and modelling of super-complex interactions through computing and emerging technologies such as 3-D printing.
2. 1. Social computing is transforming communications, but the extent of global interconnectedness may be expected less than
connectivity at a global scale through social computing, a closer look at the evidence for connectedness
technological determinism, implying that increased global access to information technologies will lead to a diffusion of †Western†secular (as opposed to traditional) values.
In advances in Social Computing (pp. 169-169. Springer Berlin Heidelberg Corneo, G, Income Inequality, Value systems,
††â€,"Share of women among tertiary students Total-science, mathematics and computing -engineering, manufacture and construction(%)code tps00063,"Eurostat website, 2012b.
Information technology and Political Islam: Information technology and Political Islam: Oxford university Press, USA, 2010 Huang, Chun-Yao,"Rethinking leapfrogging in the end-user telecom market,"Technological Forecasting
and Social Change, Vol. 78, No. 4, 2011, pp. 703-712 http://www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S0040162510002489
journals. sfu. ca/int assess/index. php/iaj/article/download/178/134 51 Miani, C. and S. Hoorens (forthcoming) Parents at work:
Information technology Report 2012,2012 Peichl, A.,Pestel, N, . and Schneider, H.,â€oedoes Size Matter? The Impact of Changes in Household
accessibility factors on information technology,"Information technology for Development, Vol. 14, No 2, 2008, pp. 91-115
http://www. census. gov/population/international/data/idb/worldpoptotal. php US Department of state (June 2013.""Trafficking In persons Report."
Ubiquitous Information systems,"Information systems Research, Vol. 21, No. 4, 2010, pp. 711-723 Wang, C.,Mcpherson, K.,Marsh, T.,Gortmaker, S l,
Wright, D.,"A framework for the ethical impact assessment of information technology,"Ethics and information technology, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2011, pp. 199-226
Wunnava, Phanindra V, . and Daniel B. Leiter, Determinants of inter-country internet diffusion rates, IZA
1993, Uganda had centralized a health information system (HIS) which focussed on morbidity and mortality reporting, with data flowing only from individual health units to the district and
A health management information system (HMIS) that emphasizes use of information at the point of collection is currently in use (Gladwin, Dixon and Wilson, 2003
computerized database Health Management Information system (HMIS. Districts that have a computer and resources to maintain it,
computing in which the limited computing resources at several locations can be combined to undertake massive computing tasks as provide flexible use of resources for a variety of
applications REFERENCES Barenzi, J. Makumbi, I. and Seruyange, I. 2000). Immunization practice in Uganda. A manual
Clair, D. 1999), ††The implications of information technology infrastructure for business process redesign, MIS Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 2, pp159-82
Managing information technology infrastructure: a new flexibility framework. Management Research News vol. 29, no. 10 pp. 632-651
Information technology and telemedicine in sub -Saharan Africa. British Medical Journal vol. 321, pp. 465-466
information system. Health Policy and Planning. vol. 18, no. 2 Groves, T. 1996) Satellife: getting relevant information to the developing world.
Communications of Associations for Information systems. Vol. 15, pp. 33 Nambaziira, S. 2006. An online tool for Monitoring and tracking vaccines and vaccine
Information systems: A System Dynamics Approach. Stud Health Technol Inform. vol 130, pp. 247-56 SATELLIFE PDA Project (2002.
http://ijedict. dec. uwi. edu//viewarticle. php? id=465
NON CLASSIFIE UNCLASSIFIED Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Organisation de Coopã ration et de DÃ veloppement Economiques
The Information technology Strategy...12 The Niche Strategy...13 The Network and Flexible Production Strategies...15
more to innovative activity in electronic computing equipment and process control instruments, but large corporations contribute more in pharmaceuticals and aircraft.
â'The information technology strategy, which makes innovative uses of information technology in order to reduce SME costs and increase productivity
â'The niche strategy, in which SMES choose to become sophisticated global players in a
The Information technology Strategy 37. A second strategy SMES can use to improve their competitiveness in global markets involves the
New web-based information technologies are enabling SMES to attain global marketing capabilities at very low costs.
-ups are in information technologies--software, Internet, and telecommunication software. Because these firms are focused more on providing a service and face much shorter development times, these companies
Information technology Grant advice Direct access Access via business review %Source: Ernst & young Evaluation Report (1996), as cited in Clarysse and Duchã ne, 2000
the CNIPMMR study pointing out data about Romanian SMES innovation activities and use of information technology in such
reached 16,45%and modernization of information systems 7, 60%(figure 1 Figure 1: The nature of innovation in Romanian SMES
companies†information technology is used for a better communication with customers and suppliers (see figure 5 A significant percentage of SMES use the Internet for gathering information about the business environment in
Free and quick solution upgrade Monthly subscription fee for usage Better performance through internal businessâ€
The focus of the current programming period is on soft measures such as capacity building and institution building leading to greater competitiveness
An important and effective regional programme to upgrade local talent is Talentia, by which the
by helping a variety of businesses access resources, such as information technology, that will increase their innovativeness
Andalusia experiences a chronic schism between economic and workforce development programming that makes it difficult for businesses to obtain appropriately trained labour and, most pertinent for
provided training in information technologies to SMES that were part of a relevant cluster in Andalusia. The
/Austin Community college, http://www. austincc. edu/techcert/localization. php; California State University-Chico, http://rce. csuchico. edu/localize
http://www. centrodeestudiosandaluces. es/index. php? mod=publicaciones&cat=18&id=2526&id a=0&idm =Chapple, K. 2005.
http://www. juntadeandalucia. es/compromisos20082012/principal noticia. php? id noticia=327 Katz, L. and K. Murphy. 2002.
knowledge base are found in information technology and biotechnology. While firms in these sectors use their own R&d departments to select from the vast sources of codified knowledge available to
The most recent and current programming period for Cohesion Policy is 2007-2013. This period has
the relatively new field of computing science in the 1960s and 1970s. The exposure that students had
Such funding initially prioritised infrastructure but the current programming period focuses on softer aspects such as institutions, capacities, know-how, etc.
The next EU programming period will certainly result in a transition to lower levels of structural funds;
of support is actually a reduction compared with the preceding programming period, which focussed primarily on investment in infrastructure.
change, especially in view of the need to transit to the next programming phase where the region is
e g. use of information technology in routine business activities) within the mass of more traditional SMES A second,
information technology and communications. Second, export oriented-firms in more traditional sectors such as the agri-food sector and minerals and metals.
Developing entrepreneurship skills to upgrade local industries Universities are being geared up to be conduits for knowledge and innovation in the new
health sciences, information technology, aeronautics, and renewable energy, while finding ways of strengthening existing industry associations and bodies in other organisations.
for selecting an information system prototyping strategy. Journal of Management Information systems, 16,113-136 143 Hart, P. E. and Oulton, N. 1996.
Growth and size of firms. The Economic Journal 106,1242-1252 Hite, J. M. and Hesterly, W s. 2001.
information technology and talent suffer from legacy inertia and â€oebad complexity. †Even IT planning horizons do not reflect the new era, with its potentially massive
IT) is the world†s leading information technology research and advisory company. We deliver the technology-related insight necessary for our clients to make the right decisions, every day.
With regard to information technology, Informatica helps wherever possible by delivering the right data in the right way to the right users
purchased the most in Information technology (such as IT hardware and software), Consumer Electronics (such as TVS audio home systems and Blu-ray players) and Major Domestic
Information technology category (33.0%),followed by Major Domestic Appliances (18.3%)and Consumer Electronics (16.0 %As a result, Information technology and Consumer Electronics
account for more than half of the total online sales However, in traditional sales, the difference between the three
Information technology ranked second with 21.8%,closely followed by Consumer Electronics (21.5 %Source: Gfk, 2014 Source:
or computing, and will most likely do so in the future Common characteristics of KETS include a high demand for R&d, skills and capital
environment, communication and computing, scientific tools and industrial manufacturing will be affected largely by this emerging technology (Miyazaki and Islam, 2007
http://www. japan-cluster. net/index. php? id=480 European Competitiveness in KETS ZEW and TNO
combination of nanotechnology and information technology. The second cluster in Muenster concentrates on the interface between nanotechnology and biotechnology.
http://www. nanobio-nrw. de/index. php? Script=1&lang=de&sw=1024 European Competitiveness in KETS ZEW and TNO
http://www. bmbf. de/en/nanotechnologie. php 14 http://www. gtai. com/homepage/info-service/publications/our-publications/germany-investment-magazine/vol-2008/vol
http://www. centech. de/index. php? Script=1&lang=en&sw=1024 22 http://www. nmw. nrw. de/index. php?
lang=en&catalog=/cluster 23 http://www. innovations-report. de/html/berichte/informationstechnologie/bericht-32232. html
biotechnology, textiles, mechatronics, and information technologies. The core of the cluster consists of the Kyoto University Katsura Campus and the Katsura Innovation Park, which
http://www. japan-cluster. net/index. php? id=480 Short history of the cluster The development of the Kyoto nanotechnology cluster was driven policy.
http://eco-pro. biz/ecopro2009/events/E1000. php? tp=1&id=10760 European Competitiveness in KETS ZEW and TNO
Computing (all microelectronics patents with co-assignment to IPC classes G06, G11, G12 Measurement (all microelectronics patents with co-assignment to IPC classes G01, G05, G07
Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Source: EPO: Patstat. ZEW calculations When looking at the development of market shares across subfields over time (Figure 4-6), it
Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices 90/93: average of the four year period from 1990 to 1993
Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Total Europe -5 0 5 10 15 20
Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Eight European countries with the largest number of microelectronics patents (based on inventors†locations) from 1981-2005. â€oeroeâ€:
patenting by Frech inventors is specialised on semiconductors, bonds/crystals and computing applications, whereas UK inventors are specialised on x-ray
all patents) while overlaps to other KETS are lower for bonds/crystals, computing and semiconductors
of computing is linked strongly to nanotechnology while measurement has strong ties to advanced manufacturing technologies.
consumer electronics and computing together with a focus on green technology are identified as the most rapidly growing market segments.
NAND flash, etc. BCC (2010) 27 41 7. 2 Sputtering targets and sputtered films BCC (2007) 2. 8 5. 9 16.1
Microelectronics Council (SMC) part of the Information technology Association of Canada and 2) the Canadian Microelectronics Corporation (CMC.
http://www. ottawaregion. com/Business in ottawa/Industry overview/semiconductor. php Chapter 4 Micro-and nanoelectronics EN 133error!
Council (NRC) Institute for Information technology located in Ottawa and Atlantic Canada Its mission is, in contrast to the CRC,
third of all Masters and Ph d. graduates in electrical engineering and computer science from Canadian universities. This concentration is even more visible in the telecommunications
environment of existing and established electronics and computing industries. The number of biotechnology companies grew steadily until the mid 1990s, when international investments
research efforts in nanotechnology/materials and information technology, with many collaborative R&d projects in an interdisciplinary environment.
http://www. oslocancercluster. no/index2. php? option=com docman&task=doc view&gid=25&itemid=39 58 http://www. baybio. org/wt/page/history
http://www. oslocancercluster. no/index2. php? option=com docman&task=doc view&gid=25&itemid=39 60 http://www. berr. gov. uk/files/file28741. pdf
Optical Computing Tetrahertz Systems in Photonics Lighting Lamps LEDS OLEDS Flat Panel Displays LCD Displays
microelectronics as the technology that computers use to †think†(optical computing), leading to a huge increase in performance (EC, 2008a
%Information technology 21 %Optical communications 5 %Midecal tech. & life science 8 %Measurement & automated vision
communication, optical components and systems, solar energy, and information technology The current global market size is about â 200 billion
European industry has a weak position in the sectors of information technology and flat panel displays (Photonics21, 2007b.
process technology and other engineering sciences, information technology and life sciences As a consequence, cross-disciplinary research is prevalent.
http://www. investinwallonia. be/ofi-belgium/investir-en-wallonie/environnement-des-affaires/acces-aux-capitaux. php
http://www. investinwallonia. be/ofi-belgium/10-reasons-invest-wallonia. php 89 http://www. investinwallonia. be/ofi-belgium/investir-en-wallonie/opportunites-affaires/chimie-siderurgie-verre-textile. php
90 http://www. investinwallonia. be/ofi-belgium/investir-en-wallonie/environnement-des-affaires/acces-aux-capitaux. php
91 http://www. sriw. be/fr/Principes-generaux-9. html 92 http://www. sowalfin. be/info. php
93 http://www. investinwallonia. be/ofi-belgium/investir-en-wallonie/environnement-des-affaires/acces-aux-capitaux. php
94 http://www. walloniatech. org/Venturecapital. html European Competitiveness in KETS ZEW and TNO EN 274error!
with further upgrades in the other related sectors, including advanced materials. Following the implementation of policies from the Central Government of China, the Ministries of
Commerce, Industry and Information technology and Science and Technology jointly announced in December 2007 their ambition to make Changsha the outsourcing services
The constructions of several platforms (information technology services and financing) have achieved remarkable results. The number of professional
forming, pressing, chipping), electronic and computing technologies measuring technologies (including optical and chemical technologies), transportation
technologies emerge (e g. steam engine, electrical motor, computing. In this respect, AMT can be characterised as the oldest key enabling technology in human history.
biology, computer sciences, mechanical engineering and material sciences. Acquiring such knowledge is particularly time-consuming, and many higher education institutions are not
http://www. ecrn. net/abouttheecrn/wallonia. php Edler, J.,Georghiou, L. 2007), Public procurement and innovation-Resurrecting the demand side
http://www. fancy-china. com/en/article. php? id=55 Liu, X.,S. White (2001), Comparing innovation systems:
http://www. ottawaregion. com/Business in ottawa/Industry overview/semiconductor. php OECD (2008), Information technology Outlook, Paris: OECD OECD (2009a), The Bioeconomy to 2030:
Designing a Policy Agenda, Paris: OECD OECD (2009b), Industry Structure and Business models for Industrial Biotechnology, OECD
Scott, I. 2007) †Revitalizing Ontario†s Microelectronics Industry†Information technology Association of Canada Shapira, P.,J. Wang (2007), R&d Policy in the United states:
computing was hardly on the radar. For any CIOS wanting to introduce an innovative new application, one of the first steps would be to build the
The computer code facilitates the commitments we make to clients, so the technology environment is strategically
who articulates the impact of information technology on their products to improve the well being of patients,
deployed a new flash memory-based system that boosted the overall performance of the company†s statistical programming by a
factor of 20. â€oeis that a back-office thing? I don†t think so, because efficiency is good for everybody and most importantly for patients. â€
Information systems Renault-Nissan 2004 †2006 Vice president, Global Information systems Nissan motor Co 1997 †2004 Head of Consulting
Services, i2 Technologies 1996 †1997 Director of Information Systems, Toshiba America Electronic Components 1986 †1988
Computer science Lomonosov Moscow State university (MSU Lars Mathiesen Nykredit 2002 †today CIO and Executive Vice president
Computer science Deakin University Herman de Prins UCB 2009 †today CIO, UCB 2007 †2009
information technology leaders from a range of IT-intensive industries, as these are the firms where CIOS are likely to
 Completion of the N11/M11 upgrade, specifically Gorey to Enniscorthy and New Ross bypass, which the Government has committed to deliver by PPP as part of the
The emergence of †Cloud computing†is a key enabler †whereby computing resources and
computing is impacting the ICT industry in terms of the products and services offered, how they are delivered
services and it has developed strong expertise in the areas of distributed systems and service oriented architecture
programme (3, 000), Programming & broadcasting (4, 300), Advertising & market research (6, 100), Printing &
 Bachelor of science (Level 8) in Applied Computing †5 Places  Bachelor of Engineering (Level 8) in Electronic Engineering †11 Places
 Bachelor of science (Level 7) Information technology †17 Places 42 Refer to Appendix X for data tables
In a similar manner, the Department of Computing Maths and Physics has put together A level 8 course in Business Systems analysis specifically for Sunlife
 Science & Computing (Computing, Networking, Science & Health  Engineering (Built Environment, Electronic, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
a broad range of full and part-time courses in the areas of Business education, Computing &
 Completion of the N11/M11 upgrade, specifically Gorey to Enniscorthy and New Ross bypass.
management, advanced technology and computing skills, analytics etc are increasingly relevant as the sector evolves toward knowledge intensive services
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