http://www. margueritefund. eu/index. php? pageid=1 Nordic Investment Bank (NIB NIB loans Nordic Investment bank has several loan products
For example, using the internet to send algorithms for 3-D printed prosthetic limbs designed for war victims in developing countries for local production and use
web-design, app development, software programming or any other types which need ICT or are in
analytics and closed algorithms x How to mitigate the digital divide, in terms of access, affordablity, skills and use, whereby some
89 https://medicallhome. com/Medicallhomeweb/index. php 90 clinic in a boxclinipak 91 http://drfosterintelligence. co. uk
100 www. shl-telemedicine. de/index. php/diabetiva/?/page=betreuungsprogramme/diabetiva /91 Focus area Case
103 http://www. diabetes-service-center. de/en/ueber-uns. php? lang=en 95 addresses the lack of reliable patient data, timely monitoring of patients condition and availability to the
computing includes â€oeembedding computation to the physical via intelligent objects, the internet of things and connectivity with a profound impact on learning mechanisms. â€
April 2012 by the two Stanford computer science professors Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller. Four months later
with an MA in Computer science at UNICAMP, Brazil. Previously, she was Senior Researcher at CPQD in Brazil coordinating R&d projects related to the digital divide
of Information Engineering and Computer science of the University of Trento (Italy. As a sociologist who has worked always in interdisciplinary environments,
Such evaluation can be delegated to algorithms, like in the case of Google Pagerank, where search results are ordered according to different criteria such as relative
Wikiprogress http://www. wikiprogress. org/index. php/Main page Wikiprogress is a global platform for sharing information in order to evaluate social, environmental and
Yeswiki http://yeswiki. net/wakka. php? wiki=Accueil Yeswiki is a software application made for creating
Yeswiki is written Free Software in PHP language under the GPL licence, used for creating and managing an internet or intranet website
programming gets viewed on non-TV platforms such as computers, ipads, or cell phones. Practically all youngsters
a worldwide basis, the separate disciplines of design, engineering, computer science, business and marketing have developed to a point that an integrated framework for the development of
www. unworldyouthreport. org/index. php? option=com k2&view=item&layout=item&id=23&itemid=128 Digital opportunities: Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment
•programming •using advanced features of productivity programmes •fixing simple computer problems Computer literacy at the intermediate level is becoming required for almost every job.
3. 4 Programming 4. Safety 4. 1 Protecting devices 4. 2 Protecting personal data 4. 3 Protecting health
Javascript basics e g. programming basics, javascript syntax Contributing to web communities e g. distributed working, collaborative
curation Identity e g. personal information curation tracking management Credibility e g. trustworthiness of websites evaluating information
Advanced web design e g. responsive design, accessibility Storytelling e g. multimedia augmentation Security & encryption e g. data protection
There are currently over 1000 farmers in West Java, Indonesia actively participating in the â€oecrop groups†community
and programming, among others. Becoming a successful entrepreneur requires business skills as well, such as operations and management, finance
www. unworldyouthreport. org/index. php? option=com k2&view=item&layout=item&id=23&ite mid=128 UNESCO. Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2010:
Codefest An event where technical people convene to write computer code Coding Writing instructions for a computer program
HTML Hypertext markup language (HTML) is the main markup language for creating web pages and other information that can be displayed in a web browser
http://www. tepsie. eu/index. php/publications Epstein, M. J.,Mcfarlan, F. W. 2011), Measuring the efficiency and effectiveness of a non profit†s
with an MA in Computer science at UNICAMP, Brazil. Previously, she was Senior Researcher at CPQD in Brazil coordinating R&d projects related to the digital divide
of Information Engineering and Computer science of the University of Trento (Italy. As a sociologist who has worked always in interdisciplinary environments,
Such evaluation can be delegated to algorithms, like in the case of Google Pagerank, where search results are ordered according to different criteria such as relative
Wikiprogress http://www. wikiprogress. org/index. php/Main page Wikiprogress is a global platform for sharing information in order to evaluate social, environmental and
Yeswiki http://yeswiki. net/wakka. php? wiki=Accueil Yeswiki is a software application made for creating
Yeswiki is written Free Software in PHP language under the GPL licence, used for creating and managing an internet or intranet website
is to teach the high-level abstraction of programming as a sequence of instructions to young children in schools, creating an appealing game.
XML52 and RDF53 (which includes Linked Data54 and SPARQL end-points55. Opening up access to an application†s source code exposes that code to a relatively large number
of developers, subjecting it to rigorous critical inquiry of a pool of reviewers larger than
http://www. sinnergiak. org/index. php /resindex-regional-social-innovation -index /SIMPACT Project http://www. simpact-project. eu
A Faster Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality, Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25 (2): 163-177 Clauset, A. et al.
19 http://www. bmbf. de/en/19955. php about-city-budgets-heres-what-happened 31 http://council. nyc. gov/html/action
/rdf-sparql-query /56 http://www. theopeninter. net /57 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki /Dataportability
/index. php/Event: Using technology to engage citizens with well-being Statistics -Perspectives from civil Society 80 http://global. census. okfn. org
Guidance on programming social innovation in the Structural Funds 1. The role of social innovation in Cohesion policy 48
2. Programming Social Innovation 55 Part 4: Ten Practical Steps to Implement Social Innovation 59
45 http://www. avise. org/spip. php? article2232 31 marginalised groups. The example from the City of Nantes below illustrates how a procurement
www. european-microfinance. org/index2 en. php Jobs for injured fishermen, supported by a Fisheries Local Action Group, in Charente-Maritime
/61 Financed by ERDF, see also http://www. avise. org/spip. php? article825&var recherche=FEDER 62 http://socialinnovation. ca
Commission's proposal for the regulatory framework of the future (2014-2020) programming period This guide aims to raise awareness-of project promoters, beneficiaries, planners, managing
Guidance on programming social innovation in the Structural Funds 49 enterprises, etc. -on how this framework can be used for implementing social innovation in favour of
In terms of programming, the provision translates into the possibility to design social innovation programmes through every ESF investment priority.
On the other hand, the future Cohesion Policy sets up a number of programming tools, such as Financial Instruments or Integrated Territorial Investments,
2. Programming Social Innovation Programming options In the current programming period, there have been two types of systemic approaches to
programming social innovation in ESF operational programmes. 85 ï A dedicated priority axis or sub-axis has been included in BE (Flanders), AT and FI
ï Horizontal principles/priorities across all axes have been applied in LU, PT, UK (Northern -Ireland and Scotland
In principle, programming can follow multiple approaches and also combine these. Possibilities range from one or some specific social innovation interventions linked to specific themes to mainstreaming
social innovation throughout the OP 1. Member States or regions can identify the part of a specific priority axis where they
The principle of Innovation in the new ESF programmes (2007-2013 †A framework for programming.
the ESF and ERDF and it will receive particular attention in the programming exercise which started in 2014 with an informal dialogue procedure with the Member States†au
innovation in the programming of their investments We will first review the three main funding schemes in the field of social innovation
States and the programming documents will present their contribution to social innovation. The focus of ESF support will fall on employment and social policies:
In the current programming period (2014-20) the European Social Fund (ESF) will also contribute to the 20%climate mainstreaming target by supporting the labour force
The ERDF has contributed to social innovation alongside the ESF in past programming periods and there are a number of ways in
so during the new programming period, covering the years 2014-20. In this respect, the strategic choices made by Member States and their regions in the areas where they
-vation, as one of the crosscutting objectives for the programming period, and provides a broad range of concrete instruments to cope with the different conditions and needs of
environmental conditions of the programming area, identification of needs, selection of measures and assessment of ex ante conditionalities.
which the LEADER approach has evolved in the 2014-20 programming period, which may also be supported by the other ESI funds,
As the new programming period for the Funds emphasised the alignment of the Funds†activities with the priorities of the Europe 2020 Strategy and the CSRS, the conference
the 2014-20 programming period for the ESIF, in particular the ESF and the Easi pro
-tives †JASPER, JESSICA and JASMINE177 †were developed in the 2007-13 programming period by the European commission, the European Investment Bank Group and other
-based programming in emergencies has become commonplace: communities empowered to use local markets via vouchers or smart cards
195 http://eacea. ec. europa. eu/about/call tenders/2011/call tenders 03 2011 en. php 196 (As presented in section 6. 3. 2 of the BEPA 2010 Report
diverse and complementary fields (art and design, computer science, engineering, lin -guistics, evidence-based medicine, psychology),
The Strategic Planning and Programming community of practi -tioners has worked relentlessly since 2008 to improve the way stra
Much of this economy is formed around distributed systems, rather than centralised structures. It handles complexity not by standardisation and
to the nature of technology and the design of distributed systems which provide spaces for people to contribute to projects directly,
through conscious and careful curating and programming. These layers form the basis for innovation †the serendipity that happens when you
Distributed systems 5; 38; 71; 87; 98 110; 114; 139; 195 Accountability 152-155 Organisation 69;
or modify as its source code is made available. The open source software community is formed by programmers who support the open source philosophy
to the community by voluntary writing and exchanging programming code for software development. There are several examples of software that have been developed under an open source philosophy.
are Mozilla, Apache, Openoffice. org, or PHP The open source hardware community is formed by individuals that design hardware (that is, tangible
or modify as its source code is made available (open source software activists) or they support the open source philosophy
the community by voluntary writing and exchanging programming code for software development (the open source hardware activists
For instance, R is an open source environment and programming language for statistical computing that is also free of cost. While R offers no cost access to its software and source code
Revolution R Enterprise92, a proprietary spin-off, markets a faster version of R. The company can process very
Community detection algorithms can be used to find dense substructures (often called â€oecommunitiesâ€) within a larger and often sparse network.
8. http://eacea. ec. europa. eu/citizenship/programme/action1 measure1 en. php 9. Competitiveness is defined as the capability of an economy to maintain increasing standards of living for
will change the world are at http://www. globalideasbank. org/site/store/detail. php? articleid=178
Formal languages that Evolve and Proliferate Social Constructivism Multiple and Subjective Descriptions Open source in Digital Ecosystems 17
model between biological behaviour and the behaviour of the software, based on theoretical computer science implications and leading to an evolutionary, self-organising,
autopoiesis is used as the ultimate model of interactive computation, but it is used also as a metaphor for a generalised
which is represented through a variety of continuously evolving (natural and formal languages and protocols  the architectural infrastructure that enables the desired â€oeautopoietic†mechanisms
Computer science is concerned with the construction of new languages and algorithms in order to produce novel desired computer behaviours.
Formal languages that Evolve and Proliferate The issue of how distributed knowledge should be represented -and created-is one of the main research topics
The evolution operates at the level of the speciï c languages/protocols: some languages are initially rudimental, but
focus of many scientists in recent years has in fact been to develop formal languages that have the expressive power
tree24 of formal languages: new and more complex languages appear in the digital ecosystem, whilst the older ones
and we apply these insights to the digital world and to formal languages, we gain powerful
The formal languages used have a high expressive power, but due to their complexity the codiï cation requires mediation by experts.
formal languages; however, being much easier to write, they are made eï €ectively by the users, and the ecosystems
and interpreted by algorithms through highly normative processes This smart infrastructure is also increasingly â€oegetting to know people†by aggregating personal and social
case, the likelihood ratio is given under two distributions fitted by the Kolmogorov-smirnov test algorithm and it is simply the likelihood of the first ratio over the second ratio
we can run the above algorithms on it to determine if the data is sufficient. The MATLAB code developed by Aaron Clauset at the Santa fe Institute was used (http
Community detection algorithms can be used to find dense substructures (often called â€oecommunities†within a larger sparse network.
than 10,000 organisations) we will use the Newman algorithm to identify communities. We will also find
We can also reverse the algorithm and find communities that need a bridge to other communities (see Fig
exclusive access to the data and algorithms needed for innovative digital research. Yet, perhaps surprising
-gramming language compiler and a boot loader that executes on the micro controller. The project first started with 3, 000 euros for the pro
programming language (based on Wiring) and the Arduino development environment (based on Processing. Arduino projects can be stand-alone
The source code for the Java environment is released under the GPL and the C/C++ micro
controller libraries are licensed under the LGPL What technological methods and tools is it using, and
The source code for the Java environ -ment is released under the GPL and the C/C++ micro controller libraries
are under the LGPL 61 Avaaz At a glance Type of Organisation: Not for profit
Therefore, the Source code of â€oetag. Check. Score. †available on Github, while the code is licensed
It is a web platform for gaming and social computation. It helps research -ers to devise web games/experiments,
The web platform is built to engage social computation, letting the different organisers of projects collaborate
Source code management was historically a particularly asocial (and sometimes antisocial) practice. By shifting this once solitary
and improve the Homebrew source code. While Homebrew is just one sample project hosted on Github,
-eral Github users (carried out by the School of Computer science and the Center for the Future of Work, Heinz College and Carnegie mellon
Github has remodelled how programmers engage with Source code Management (SCM) †a fundamental tool for programmers, that
stores, versions and branches source code being developed by teams of programmers. While traditionally SCMS have been a highly complex
Because modern programming tends to be about assembling code†in the form of libraries, open source work, etc. †as well
In essence this people-centred approach to programming has meant Github has become a social networking site for programmers
Source code Management: According to Preston-Werner (a Github founder), the main problem is the site†s forbiddingly technical approach
a premium price to host their source code privately with Github) is un -derpinned by the fact that as the cost of computing, storage, and (most
and have made the source code for the platform available for everyone to access on Github While not directly technologies, the project relies heavily on the open
source Javascript and CSS library for building interactive web applica -tions. Demographic metrics are gathered using Quantcast.
source code is also available on Github †where anyone can fork the project, contribute to it,
scrapers in Python or PHP 156 How is funded the organisation? Chris Taggart and Rob Mckinnon started Opencorporates from their
-erful Application programming interface (API) which allows third-party applications and services to be built using the published data
Using a smart search algorithm the platform immediately asks the 100 closest Peerby neighbours if
-graduates applying to study Computer science. Upton has hypothesised that this drop in skills and interest was related to disappearance of open
which would encourage programming experimentation and encourage a new generation of students to pursue computing science scholarship
instruction from other programming websites like Codeacademy and Khan academy. When projects are complete, users can host their own
with programming 191 Safecast At a glance Type of Organisation: Grassroots communities Aim: Health and wellbeing, Energy and environment, Participation and
Safecast provides an Open Application Programming In -terface (API), allowing people to access raw measurement data.
days all pure Javascript applications that are hosted on Amazon S3 and they†re pretty much all open source. They†re generally still bespoke appli
and interpreted by algorithms through highly normative processes This smart infrastructure is also increasingly â€oegetting to know people†by aggregating personal and social
case, the likelihood ratio is given under two distributions fitted by the Kolmogorov-smirnov test algorithm and it is simply the likelihood of the first ratio over the second ratio
we can run the above algorithms on it to determine if the data is sufficient. The MATLAB code developed by Aaron Clauset at the Santa fe Institute was used (http
Community detection algorithms can be used to find dense substructures (often called â€oecommunities†within a larger sparse network.
than 10,000 organisations) we will use the Newman algorithm to identify communities. We will also find
We can also reverse the algorithm and find communities that need a bridge to other communities (see Fig
exclusive access to the data and algorithms needed for innovative digital research. Yet, perhaps surprising
-gramming language compiler and a boot loader that executes on the micro controller. The project first started with 3, 000 euros for the pro
programming language (based on Wiring) and the Arduino development environment (based on Processing. Arduino projects can be stand-alone
The source code for the Java environment is released under the GPL and the C/C++ micro
controller libraries are licensed under the LGPL What technological methods and tools is it using, and
The source code for the Java environ -ment is released under the GPL and the C/C++ micro controller libraries
are under the LGPL 61 Avaaz At a glance Type of Organisation: Not for profit
Therefore, the Source code of â€oetag. Check. Score. †available on Github, while the code is licensed
It is a web platform for gaming and social computation. It helps research -ers to devise web games/experiments,
The web platform is built to engage social computation, letting the different organisers of projects collaborate
Source code management was historically a particularly asocial (and sometimes antisocial) practice. By shifting this once solitary
and improve the Homebrew source code. While Homebrew is just one sample project hosted on Github,
-eral Github users (carried out by the School of Computer science and the Center for the Future of Work, Heinz College and Carnegie mellon
Github has remodelled how programmers engage with Source code Management (SCM) †a fundamental tool for programmers, that
stores, versions and branches source code being developed by teams of programmers. While traditionally SCMS have been a highly complex
Because modern programming tends to be about assembling code†in the form of libraries, open source work, etc. †as well
In essence this people-centred approach to programming has meant Github has become a social networking site for programmers
Source code Management: According to Preston-Werner (a Github founder), the main problem is the site†s forbiddingly technical approach
a premium price to host their source code privately with Github) is un -derpinned by the fact that as the cost of computing, storage, and (most
and have made the source code for the platform available for everyone to access on Github While not directly technologies, the project relies heavily on the open
source Javascript and CSS library for building interactive web applica -tions. Demographic metrics are gathered using Quantcast.
source code is also available on Github †where anyone can fork the project, contribute to it,
scrapers in Python or PHP 156 How is funded the organisation? Chris Taggart and Rob Mckinnon started Opencorporates from their
-erful Application programming interface (API) which allows third-party applications and services to be built using the published data
Using a smart search algorithm the platform immediately asks the 100 closest Peerby neighbours if
-graduates applying to study Computer science. Upton has hypothesised that this drop in skills and interest was related to disappearance of open
which would encourage programming experimentation and encourage a new generation of students to pursue computing science scholarship
instruction from other programming websites like Codeacademy and Khan academy. When projects are complete, users can host their own
with programming 191 Safecast At a glance Type of Organisation: Grassroots communities Aim: Health and wellbeing, Energy and environment, Participation and
Safecast provides an Open Application Programming In -terface (API), allowing people to access raw measurement data.
days all pure Javascript applications that are hosted on Amazon S3 and they†re pretty much all open source. They†re generally still bespoke appli
a resource-efficient Europe, www. eco-innovation. eu/index. php? option =com content&view=article&id=200&itemid=258
www. environmental-savings. com/megtakaritas. php Genan turning tyres into new products The Danish company
www. eco-innovation. eu/index. php? option=com content&view=article&id =420&itemid=210 Source: EIO 2012 based on data from Demea (N=92
www. eco-innovation. eu/index. php? option=com content&view=article&id=514%3aweight-and -energy-efficiency-optimisation-with-flat-glass-syst
www. eco-innovation. eu/index. php? option=com content&view=article&id=344%3astraw-panels& catid=65%3alithuania&itemid=65
ecodesign. lboro. ac. uk/index. php? section=1¤tsection=1& sectionname=Home Learning Resources Figure 7:
/megtakaritas. php; Newlife Paints Source: Â www. newlifepaints. com p. 27: Source: Â EIO 2012 based on data from Demea (N=92
2 http://www. retailresearch. org/onlineretailing. php 3 European Parliament†s Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection, Simplifying and Modernising VAT in the Digital Single Market for E-commerce
graduates trained in software programming, network design and other technical aptitudes, and these are well represented in IT departments throughout
Brynjolfsson, Erik and Lorin Hitt, 2000, â€oebeyond Computation Information technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performanceâ€, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14, p. 23
journals. sfu. ca/int assess/index. php/iaj/article/download/178/134 51 Miani, C. and S. Hoorens (forthcoming) Parents at work:
http://www. census. gov/population/international/data/idb/worldpoptotal. php US Department of state (June 2013.""Trafficking In persons Report."
http://ijedict. dec. uwi. edu//viewarticle. php? id=465
NON CLASSIFIE UNCLASSIFIED Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Organisation de Coopã ration et de DÃ veloppement Economiques
The focus of the current programming period is on soft measures such as capacity building and institution building leading to greater competitiveness
Andalusia experiences a chronic schism between economic and workforce development programming that makes it difficult for businesses to obtain appropriately trained labour and, most pertinent for
/Austin Community college, http://www. austincc. edu/techcert/localization. php; California State University-Chico, http://rce. csuchico. edu/localize
http://www. centrodeestudiosandaluces. es/index. php? mod=publicaciones&cat=18&id=2526&id a=0&idm =Chapple, K. 2005.
http://www. juntadeandalucia. es/compromisos20082012/principal noticia. php? id noticia=327 Katz, L. and K. Murphy. 2002.
The most recent and current programming period for Cohesion Policy is 2007-2013. This period has
Such funding initially prioritised infrastructure but the current programming period focuses on softer aspects such as institutions, capacities, know-how, etc.
The next EU programming period will certainly result in a transition to lower levels of structural funds;
of support is actually a reduction compared with the preceding programming period, which focussed primarily on investment in infrastructure.
change, especially in view of the need to transit to the next programming phase where the region is
http://www. japan-cluster. net/index. php? id=480 European Competitiveness in KETS ZEW and TNO
http://www. nanobio-nrw. de/index. php? Script=1&lang=de&sw=1024 European Competitiveness in KETS ZEW and TNO
http://www. bmbf. de/en/nanotechnologie. php 14 http://www. gtai. com/homepage/info-service/publications/our-publications/germany-investment-magazine/vol-2008/vol
http://www. centech. de/index. php? Script=1&lang=en&sw=1024 22 http://www. nmw. nrw. de/index. php?
lang=en&catalog=/cluster 23 http://www. innovations-report. de/html/berichte/informationstechnologie/bericht-32232. html
http://www. japan-cluster. net/index. php? id=480 Short history of the cluster The development of the Kyoto nanotechnology cluster was driven policy.
http://eco-pro. biz/ecopro2009/events/E1000. php? tp=1&id=10760 European Competitiveness in KETS ZEW and TNO
NAND flash, etc. BCC (2010) 27 41 7. 2 Sputtering targets and sputtered films BCC (2007) 2. 8 5. 9 16.1
http://www. ottawaregion. com/Business in ottawa/Industry overview/semiconductor. php Chapter 4 Micro-and nanoelectronics EN 133error!
third of all Masters and Ph d. graduates in electrical engineering and computer science from Canadian universities. This concentration is even more visible in the telecommunications
http://www. oslocancercluster. no/index2. php? option=com docman&task=doc view&gid=25&itemid=39 58 http://www. baybio. org/wt/page/history
http://www. oslocancercluster. no/index2. php? option=com docman&task=doc view&gid=25&itemid=39 60 http://www. berr. gov. uk/files/file28741. pdf
http://www. investinwallonia. be/ofi-belgium/investir-en-wallonie/environnement-des-affaires/acces-aux-capitaux. php
http://www. investinwallonia. be/ofi-belgium/10-reasons-invest-wallonia. php 89 http://www. investinwallonia. be/ofi-belgium/investir-en-wallonie/opportunites-affaires/chimie-siderurgie-verre-textile. php
90 http://www. investinwallonia. be/ofi-belgium/investir-en-wallonie/environnement-des-affaires/acces-aux-capitaux. php
91 http://www. sriw. be/fr/Principes-generaux-9. html 92 http://www. sowalfin. be/info. php
93 http://www. investinwallonia. be/ofi-belgium/investir-en-wallonie/environnement-des-affaires/acces-aux-capitaux. php
94 http://www. walloniatech. org/Venturecapital. html European Competitiveness in KETS ZEW and TNO EN 274error!
biology, computer sciences, mechanical engineering and material sciences. Acquiring such knowledge is particularly time-consuming, and many higher education institutions are not
http://www. ecrn. net/abouttheecrn/wallonia. php Edler, J.,Georghiou, L. 2007), Public procurement and innovation-Resurrecting the demand side
http://www. fancy-china. com/en/article. php? id=55 Liu, X.,S. White (2001), Comparing innovation systems:
http://www. ottawaregion. com/Business in ottawa/Industry overview/semiconductor. php OECD (2008), Information technology Outlook, Paris: OECD OECD (2009a), The Bioeconomy to 2030:
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