Embracing Digital Technology A New Strategic Imperative By Michael Fitzgerald, Nina Kruschwitz, Didier Bonnet and Michael Welch
-ployers, information, data, much more like a financial services type of scenario. Technology has always been
integrity of the data Lack of management skills Too much data Not enough data Very significant
Somewhat significant Neither Not at all significant Don†t know Don†t know Not very significant
How significant are each of the following in managing Key Performance Indicators (KPIS) around Digital Transformation
integrity of the data Lack of management skills Too much data Not enough data Very significant
Somewhat significant Neither Not at all significant Don†t know Don†t know Not very significant
How significant are each of the following in managing Key Performance Indicators (KPIS) around Digital Transformation
With the new digital economy creating signifi -cant disruptions and opportunities, our global team of over 3, 600 talented individuals work with leading
2 Field of Action I-egovernment, Interoperability, Cyber security, Cloud computing, Open Data, Big Data and Social media...
34 2. 1 egovernment and Interoperability...34 2. 1. 1 Introduction...34 2. 1. 2 European context...
2. 5 Open Data...61 2. 5. 1 Introduction...61 2. 5. 2 European Context...
2. 6 Big data...64 2. 6. 1 Introduction...64 2. 6. 2 European context...65
Eurostat, Europe 2020 Targets †all information are based on the latest available data Tailoring the Digital Agenda for Romania
characterized by the pervasive reach of the digital economy and the transformation properties that implementing ICT can have on several layers (legislation, innovation, procedural changes, behavioral
ï Field of action 1-egovernment, Interoperability, Cyber security, Cloud computing, Open Data Big data and Social media †increase efficiency and reduce the public sector costs in Romania by
having a modern administration. Implementing and correlating the uniform vision of the fields of action 1 and 2 will generate for the period 2014-2020, an estimated impact on the Romanian
for Europe as framework of reference to define an overview on how to boost the digital economy for the
ï Field of Action 1. 5 †Open Data †National Anticorruption Strategy 2014 †2016
2. Pillar II †Interoperability & Standards †allows seamless integration of devices, applications, data
Open Data, Big Data and Social Media 1. 1. Increasing the transparency of public administration acts
through computerization of public services II-Interoperability and standards I-A vibrant digital single market VI-Enhancing digital
Open Data, Big Data and Social Media Define the Informational Perimeter of Public services Ministry for Information
Society (responsible All Ministries offering public services (support egovernment and Interoperability %related public services Life Events brought on 4th
Identification of data registries and of relevant owners of data registries for interoperability The Technical Economic
committee Ministry for Information Society (responsible All Ministries offering public services Promote transparency and openness Ministry for Information
%of data registries implemented pertaining to Life Events from the overall data registries of Life Events.
Target: 80%by 2020 %of applications reused within public administration Target: 10%by 2020 %of adoption of e-identity
data Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology Achieve a Cluster 3 rating for Maturity based on EU
Data base Consolidation of Knowledge Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC responsible All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior
Cloud computing, Data Management and Social Media #of applications performed based on Governmental Cloud Target: at least 2 per
Data Unique Point of Contact or Single Sign on Ministry for Information Society (responsible All Ministries offering
Data centers Consolidation Ministry for Information Society (responsible All Ministries offering public services Define key principles and business
principles of Open Data Transparency, Participation and Collaboration Support for use of Big data in public administration
Ministry for Information Society (responsible All Ministries offering public services Elaboration of a legal frame related to
Open Data #of data sets and reports available for public use Target: at least 1 per
public body #of social projects /applications developed using open data Target: at least 1 per county by 2020
Identification and achievement of the possibilities of combination and data processing Ministry for Information Society (responsible
All Ministries offering public services Use of relevant standards and format to be used for presentation of data Ministry for Information
Society (responsible All Ministries offering public services Improvement of the degree of presentation of civil society and its
information generated by Open Data The Department for Online Services and Design responsible All Ministries offering
Data concepts The Department for Online Services and Design responsible All Ministries offering public services Identification of the possibilities of
supporters (civil society, data and information donor, investors etc Ministry for Information Society (responsible All Ministries offering
relevant data sets Ministry for Information Society (responsible The Department for Online Services and Design
Extend the data sets present on www. data. gov. ro Ministry for Information Society (responsible
All Ministries offering public services Definition of data sets to be collected Ministry for Information Society (responsible
All Ministries offering public services Big data #of applications developed using Big data databases Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5
Methodology Collection of data from multiple sources ï Paper document (physical environment ï Digital documents
ï Points of access to governmental web ï Websites located on Internet Ministry for Information
Society (responsible All Ministries offering public services Page 20 of 170 ï Social media ï Operational systems available
Definition of the analysis process for the data sets collected. Ministry for Information Society (responsible
All Ministries offering public services Field of action 2 †ICT in Education Health, Culture and einclusion
using Big data databases Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology Educate teachers on ICT technologies Ministry of Education
Promoting open database as an opportunity for informal education Provide trainings on the methodology of developing digital skills
%of data registries identified and implemented Target: 75%by 2020 #of applications performed based on Big
Data Target: At least 10 applications #of localities and medical centers benefiting from telemedicine services Target:
or e-accessibility and data confidentiality Creating more patient-centric coordinated and accountable care requires all service providers share
data Monitoring and Controlling Ministry of Health responsible Ministry for Information Society (support Bringing together inputs, delivery
Data portability and real time updates providing more visibility to government functioning Ministry of Health responsible
data generated in the healthcare informatics systems which can be analyzed and used for the
using Big data databases Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology #of digitized units of Achieve the minimum contribution to
Promoting open database as an opportunity for informal education Provide trainings on the methodology of developing digital skills
using Big data databases Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology Field of action 3 â€
even if the indicators given above are measured not at the present moment or data for these indicators are extremely cumbersome to obtain,
so that no data loss or breach is incurred Examples: All investments will take all the appropriate measures for ensuring security for services, data, and processes.
Security should cover all aspects of a service (financial security, operational security, transactional security. Security should not compromise usability
Where not in conflict with any explicit mention in the law, public entities should make their data publicly available.
and also reduce the costs associated with data quality. This action will enable individuals Page 28 of 170
and businesses to use data in ways most helpful to them including developing applications relevant to their own needs and interests
put in place †ensuring uniformity and efficiency for processes, data and technology 9. Facilitate innovation
Computing, Open Data Big data and Social media Field of Action II ICT in Education, Health Culture and einclusion
Field of Action III ecommerce Research †Development and Innovation in ICT Field of Action IV
Data center Consolidation Establish key principles for Social media Promote public debates Support for Open Government and Big
Data Common infrastructure Provide the frame for OER Stimulate students to get involved Educate on ICT Technologiesensure equitable access to cost-effective
for each Field of Actions was derived from statistical analysis of historical data in countries which implemented similar projects or impact assessments published by European commission/World bank
SECURITY, CLOUD COMPUTING, OPEN DATA, BIG DATA AND SOCIAL MEDIA 2. 1 EGOVERNMENT AND INTEROPERABILITY 2. 1. 1 Introduction
Identification of data registries The most practical option for actual Page 40 of 170 and of relevant owners of data
registries for interoperability Operational identification of actions related to interoperability of informational systems used in the public administration is the
the level of public administration, of data registries involved and of related owners of data registries and by marking the relations
and dependencies between the related informational flows All the public bodies will adhere to this Line
centralizing the data will be the Technical Economic Committee Promote transparency and openness Operational Use of open source and open standards and
data sharing opportunities and to facilitate interoperability. Main actions ï The creation of the National Interoperability strategy and review
open data and actively invest in innovation of egovernment Services, by receiving feedback and ideas from citizens and
requirement for electronic infrastructure of data networks, electronic services and communications The occurrence of cyber incidents is determined mainly by human or procedural reasons.
the incidents were identified as the main cause of the lack of consistent security policies to protect data
incidents were identified as the main cause of the lack of consistent security policies to protect data that
and all types of data structures is one of the high priorities of the national structures with responsibilities in the field
Construction of Data base with relevant information Operational Consolidating, at the level of the competent authorities, the potential
and accessing data encountered on remote calculation systems. In this model, the users may assign calculation resources almost unlimited for
ï Standardization of the series of data and informational applications ï Adjusting the terms and conditions for contracts
the data connections, the security platforms (on the level of data centers Responsible: Ministry for
Information Society. All public bodies will adhere to this Line of Action Application of PCU pattern †Unique
reduction of duplication of databases existent in the public institutions, of web portals used in the interaction
Reduction of number of data centers in the public institutions and consolidation of infrastructure Data centers Consolidation
Enabler Currently, the data centers are encountered within all governmental institutions The result of the action of reducing
the number or the size of data centers will be the centralization within a sole data center with a high
level of availability, security redundancy for protection in case of disasters, protection to data loss etc.
IT services which may be supplied by third parties †in outsourcing business model †must be identified first, and then planned
for migration to the cloud All services which are provided from the data centers in progress of being
consolidated will be submitted to analysis to check which of them must be ï either migrated as such
government data centers ï Cost savings by providing common services, utilities, and facilities to multiple public institutions
departments can consolidate data centers and move to one email system, and even across different departments services like payroll applications, can be
ï Reduction of carbon emissions by optimizing the use of the resources of data center decommissioning of redundant services and purchase of"green"systems with regards to energy
ï Increase of security on the level of data center by implementation of up-to-date, standard and
Data will be much less prone to loss because the data backup processes within a cloud environment will render the data much safer
Page 56 of 170 2. 4 SOCIAL MEDIA 2. 4. 1 Introduction Preamble We have seen how the social media environment has evolved over the past years, from a communication
use and share high volume of data and information, can conduct to creating and developing new social trends
Making data available for the citizens and increase their involvement to participate in public debates for the
promoting open data sets or relevant conversations facilitated through social media Responsible: Ministry for Information Society.
principles of Open Data Transparency, Participation and Collaboration Enabler Support for use of Big data in public
administration Operational Indicators Number of public initiatives promoted through social media Number of ideas, projects validated
2. 5 OPEN DATA 2. 5. 1 Introduction Preamble Openness is a concept common to open source, open government and open data.
It is both a philosophy of action and a profession of faith, a practice and a goal.
But its application to the field of public data is not obvious. Open Government Data can be used to help the public better understand what the government
does and how will it performs, and to hold it accountable for wrongdoing or unachieved result.
data is a contributing factor to innovation in the private sector. As such, where not in conflict with any
explicit mention in the law, public entities should make their data publicly available The concept of â€oeopen Data†involves making available to public freely data accessible, reusable and re
-sharable. Open Data is applied in fields such as scientific environment and governmental environment Open Data relies on 3 principles
1. Transparency-the data is published by the directly competent institutions and it has to be easy to
understand, amend, reuse and mainly in a standard format in order to allow easy integration in other informational or analysis systems
2. Participation †the data may also be obtained from public demands therefore the citizen -administration interaction is provided
in order to serve their needs 3. Collaboration †open data will provide opportunities to work together (improvement of service
generation of data sets) with natural persons, as well as the groups in the public sector, non -profit, university and private in order to answer the needs of community
Open Data Definition Open data means that data should be freely available to everyone to use
and republish as they wish without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control.
The final goals of the open data movement are similar to those of other"Open"movements such as open source, open hardware
open content, and open access 2. 5. 2 European Context The European commission work in the area of open data is focusing on generating value through reuse of
a specific type of data †public sector information, sometimes also referred to as government data
Page 62 of 170 They are supporting open data for 4 reasons ï Public data has significant potential for reuse in new products and services
ï Addressing social challenges †having more data openly available will help us discover new and
innovative solutions ï Achieving efficiency gains through sharing data inside and between public administrations ï Fostering participation of citizens in political and social life and increasing transparency of government
In accordance with the Digital Agenda for Europe, the Member States can contribute to making open data
a reality through the rapid adoption, transposition and implementation of the revised Directive on the re
-use of public sector information. This will create the conditions for economic activity based on open data and will stimulate cross-border applications
Open Data place among governmental projects worldwide Commitment Activity Focus Area Number of projects egovernment 199
Open Data 190 Citizen Engagement 131 Access to Information/Freedom of Information 93 Budgets & Financial Planning 79
Sub-national Governance 57 Public servants/Civil service 50 Anti-Corruption 34 Procurement 29 Capacity Building/Training 28
Increasing the public access to open data; improving the delivery of public services in electronic format (egovernment;
Open Data Approach in Romania Openness and transparency are the key words on how the Government can be transformed.
The Open Data impact on the perception of citizen related to the corruption of the system of public administration is major due to the free, direct
Freeing up public data and putting it in people's hands can help them have more of a say in the reform of public services
Open data †making available to public freely accessible data, reusable and re -sharable Elaboration of a legal frame related to
the free access to open data †FOI6 Strategic Public open data refers to data
generated or collected by public authorities, which are made available to the citizens to reuse and redistribute
free of charge and in an accessible format The benefits of Open Data proved to be closed to the applicability of using the
information, than its availability. Thus the simple collection of data and presentation of it was not enough, the
added value to which the citizens answered was related to data processing and presentation of structured information in order to
Identification and achievement of the possibilities of combination and data processing Operational Definition and use of relevant standards
and format to be used for presentation of data (for example: open standards Strategic Improvement of the degree of
presentation of civil society and its capacity to use and integrate the 6 FOI †Freedom of Information
information generated by Open Data Enabler support both them and the civil society in taking certain decisions
products of data management, which generates a high efficiency and a lower cost Responsible: All public bodies will
and data sets: The Department for Online services and Design Responsible for training curricula: The Department for Online services and
Data concepts Enabler Identification of the possibilities of attraction of the necessary funds and concluding partnerships with possible
supporters (civil society, data and information donor, investors etc Operational Standardization of procedures Determining a procedure by which the
relevant data sets Enabler The public institutions are required to uniform the format of publication of open
data and the form selected should be adjusted to the public preferences Responsible: The Department for Online
Open data supplied by public institutions should be concentrated within a unique platform on national level
Extend the data sets present on www. data. gov. ro Strategic In order to facilitate public access, the
existent data was centralised in a list and a permanent supervision system was put in place
in order to secure the observance of norms related to open data. The next major step is stimulating the public authorities to upload more
data sets and update them frequently The institutions must insure the at least one quarter of data sets published on
the common platform has a high value Responsible: The Department for Online Services and Design 2. 6 BIG DATA
2. 6. 1 Introduction Preamble Page 65 of 170 Big data is a concept which refers to an informational initiative
which solves the issue related to processing high amounts of data within a limited interval By high amount of data one understands an interval included between dozens of Terabytes and several
Petabytes of information. An additional challenge is the fact that the data sets proposed for analysis have
a high dynamic, forming a set of data â€oein movement†which changes permanently, several times in real
time. The third challenge is related to the format in which such information is encountered and may be
approached, varying between structured, semi-structured formats and non-structured formats The Big data systems may provide information both to governmental organisations and to citizens from
different sources which may be identified as follows ï Paper document (physical environment ï Digital documents ï Points of access to governmental web
ï Websites located on Internet ï Social media ï Operational systems available The information provided by Big data systems does not include personal information or information
restricted by mechanisms of control and confidentiality Big data Definition Big data is the term for a collection of data sets so large and complex that it becomes difficult to process
using on hand database management tools or traditional data processing applications. There's nothing new about the notion of big data,
which has been around since at least 2001. Big data is related with the information owned by your private organization
or public institution obtained and processed through new techniques to produce value in the best way possible
2. 6. 2 European context Data creation is occurring at an unexpected record rate. Market research analysts believes that
organizations that are best able to make real time business decisions using Big data solutions will thrive
while those that are unable to embrace and make use of this shift will increasingly find themselves at a
competitive disadvantage in the market and face potential failure Big data, a general term for the massive amount of digital data being collected from all sorts of sources,
is too large, raw, or unstructured for analysis through conventional relational database techniques. Many white papers, journal articles,
and business reports have proposed ways governments can use big data to help them serve their citizens
At the European level, the improvement of the analytics and data processing, especially Big data, will allow to
ï get insights from data that can prevent or deter fraud and abuse Currently, the European Technology Platform for Software and Services NESSI, together with partners
has drafted a Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda (SRIA) on Big data Value for Europe. The objective of the SRIA is to describe the main research challenges
Big data Value in Europe in the next 5 to 10 years 2. 6. 3 National context
Big data analytics can improve efficiency and effectiveness across the broad range of government responsibilities, by improving existing processes and operations and enabling completely new ones.
Big data Approach in Romania Concepts Lines of Action Comments Big data-refers to an informational initiative which
solves the issue related to processing high amounts of data an interval included between dozens of Terabytes and several
Petabytes of information), within a limited interval Definition of data sets to be collected Strategic
Challenges ï that the data sets suggested for analysis have a high dynamic forming a set of data â€oein
movement†which changes permanently, several times in real time ï The format in which such information is encountered and
may be approached, varies between semi-structured formats and non-structured formats Responsible: All public bodies will
adhere to this Line of Action Collection of data from multiple sources ï Paper document (physical
environment ï Digital documents ï Points of access to governmental web ï Websites located on Internet
process for the data sets collected Strategic Use the Big data concepts in order to optimize, reduce costs or bring
value added services Example of fields where Big data project have proven feasible -Health (statistical analysis of cases
The Government is increasingly dependant on large variety of programs and services, which Page 67 of 170
amounts of data, often unstructured and increasingly in real-time The benefits of leveraging Big data concepts include
-Reduced overpayments -Better fraud and abuse -Improve efficiency -Improved program integrity and preservation of limited budgets for
Based on the Eurostat data for 2015, only 1, 6%of Romanian adults (25-64 years) continue to engage in
and processing medical data. The increasing processing power of portable devices in particular has led to the development
data (ex. High definition images, sounds, life video transmissions, recordings related to the patient) from one place to another, at a certain distance.
This transfer of medical data might use different types of technologies, including †but not being limited only to the technologies
and 65%of them use the computer to electronic storage of individual medical patient data. 7
Romania displays its best ehealth performance in the area of patient data storage and the use of a
Half of Romanian practices register administrative patient data and about one-third of GP practices store at least one type of medical electronic patient data.
The electronic transfer of individual patient data has arrived not yet on the agenda of Romanian GPS.
Only 6%of Romanian GP practices exchange medical data with other careers and only around 2%of the practices
transfer administrative patient data to reimburse via networked connections. The exchange of medical data via networked connections is established equally little:
only 2%of the GP practices participating in the survey reported having exchanged medical data with other care providers while 4%received results
from laboratories this way As of 2010 all public hospitals (427) and all family doctors (over 11500) have a minimal IT endowment.
A survey conducted in 2008 showed that 411 public hospitals subordinated to the Ministry of Health had an
electronic transfer of medical data e g. high picture definition, sounds live video transmissions, records, all
medical data transfer can use various technologies, including-but not limited to the following listing
or e-accessibility and data confidentiality Strategic Creating more patient-centric coordinated and accountable care
data Enabler •Healthy life expectancy at birth remains lower than the EU27 Member States 57.1 as compared to 62.2
Data portability and real time updates providing more visibility to government functioning Strategic •According to WB report
•Lack of accurate data on citizens leading to ineffective campaign Page 77 of 170
ï remove duplication of data within the system ï increase the efficiency of the medical and
ï remove redundant data of the system ï improve the process of healthcare delivery ï avoid errors
data generated in the healthcare informatics systems which can be analyzed and used for the
Using Big data to manage the information generated by the IT system will help increase transparency and flexibility of the
The analysis of the data collected in the system could establish the level of demand and any potential
Supporting the effort of digitization of all European cultural content and providing a platform for aggregating
have developed different models and methodologies for Digitization The European Digital Library is the maximum interest focus point of the ITC strategy in the field of culture
requires the right conditions for proceeding with digitization, online accessibility and preservation of cultural content.
ï Provides most of the funding for digitization and implement decisions taken jointly at European level
the action of digitization of the cultural patrimony of Romania is represented by the preservation of
The digitization of the cultural content specific to Romanian communities will have a major impact on the degree of the citizensâ€
databases as an opportunity for informal education Enabler Provide trainings on the methodology of developing digital
media, electronic data interchange. For online retail selling, the term e-tailing is used sometimes 4. 1. 2 European context
According to the data provided by Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2014 for Romania, only 8%of population aged
ï Data integrity †intended alteration of the stored data or of the data transmitted inside
the electronic commerce systems ï Data availability †intended blockage of the data flows transmitted inside the
electronic commerce systems ï Data authenticity †intended modification of the stored data or of the data transmitted
inside the electronic commerce systems ï Data confidentiality †accessing personal data stored or transmitted inside the
electronic commerce systems All the risks and threats mentioned above represent critical situations which can affect in a first instance
citizen trust in the utilization of the electronic commerce systems Preparation of the strategy and of
the framework with respect to the copyright in Romania, for the support of the development of the
commercial sector with digital content (Strategic Responsible: Ministry for Information Society Support from an ICT prospective of
aligning the tax collection systems †ex. VAT, so that they will not represent a barrier for the e
data, by promoting the specialized web sites for the comparison of the products provided online and by the
level of a database regarding public properties, in view of favoring the identification of future sites for networks and
Based on the data supplied by Eurostat, the percentage of population aged between 16-74 years who
21 http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/portal/page/portal/information society/data/main tables Page 108 of 170
1temporary data 2 Including member of an agricultural society or of an nonagricultural cooperative Source:
Data calculated for people of work age (15 †64 years Source: Statistical research of work force in households (AMIGO
3temporary data â€=Missing data Source: Eurostat survey, 2012 & 2013 Page 121 of 170
Household coverage with access to internet %Country 2009 2010 2011 2012 UE-27 66 70 73 76
2temporary data â€=Missing data Source: Eurostat survey, 2012 & 2013 Page 123 of 170
APPENDIX 3 †SWOT ANALYSIS SWOT FOR EGOVERNMENT AND INTEROPERABILITY Strengths Weaknesses The existence of a strong ICT (Information and
Computing and the data centres†management Increase of the utilisation of the online media for the
ï Introducing technologies such as Cloud computing and of unitary management systems of data centres for the decrease of administrative expenses and for increasing the effectiveness level of
The lack of coherent collection and analysis of the data resulted from the healthcare†s informatics system
The existence of a significant volume of data generated in the healthcare informatics systems which
ï Utilisation of certain Big data technologies for the review of data generated by healthcare informatics system and reporting of these data so that they will stand for management and
assignment base of the available resources etc Detailed conclusions are described in the second field of action
The increase of the volume of transferable data between the ICT systems The development of new working places by means of
data in the ID 2. Handing the stamp necessary to vote 3. Choosing the candidate
2. Registration of data in the register of Local Public Finance Public service High Oct 2013
3. Registration in the database of a library Low ï 11309 libraries in 2012 Source:
recorded in the data base of ANOFM 2. Submitting a resume 3. Selecting the areas of interest
2. Submission of data to identify parents 3. Issue of birth certificate High ï In 2008
and Databases Marriage 1. Making an appointment at the registry office 2. Presenting the necessary
sure that all the necessary data is collected for the following phases and that the project will
purposes, the Ministries will send consolidated data for each initiative to the Technical Economic Committee in a format published by the Ministry for Information Society in which the status of the
ï Ensure that the necessary data is collected for the Monitoring and Evaluation phases Page 154 of 170
Business, Data, Application, Technology and People perspectives. The main objective of the Government Enterprise Architecture will be to define a uniform set of standards, policies and
o Creating the necessary legal framework with clear ownership for services, data and initiatives o Creating the as-is map with public systems available or in the implementation phase
o Creating the to-be roadmap for public administration in terms of Business, Data Technology and Applications that adheres to the Digital Agenda Strategy
Framework should be reducing the number of redundant data sources in public administration and increasing the ability to provide services that are cross-organization by using standard data
formats PURPOSE: NATIONAL INTEROPERABILITY FRAMEWORK BENEFITS: ENSURE INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN NATIONAL SYSTEMS. ADHERE TO BEST PRACTICES.
data or processes in order to ensure trust in that specific public service ï C6-Be accessible-Identify and work to eliminate barriers to access to services for people
data available to the general public and to other public entities. The committee will use this system for
The second system, National Register for Data and Metadata (NRDM), will act as the repository for data
data sets and types of data handled by a specific project. This system will evolve into automated access gateway to all the National Registers.
will ensure that the appropriate owners of data at the Government level are responsible and accountable
for data which they provide. Clear responsibilities for data sets and data types will be identified and defined by the Technical Economical Committee and steps will be taken to safeguard against public
entities using data sets which are provided not by the responsible bodies BENEFITS: KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR DATA TYPES AND DATA STANDARDS.
REDUCING OVERLAPPING RESPONSABILITIES ON THE DATA IN ROMANIA RESPONSIBLE: TECHNICAL ECONOMICAL COMMITTEE SUPPORT: ALL PUBLIC ENTITIES
TIMELINE: END OF 2016 Governing rules for Broadband Infrastructure ï Mapping and a detailed analysis of the coverage
ANCOM to implement a mapping of the national telecommunications/broadband infrastructure as per obligations imposed by Law 154/2012
%of data registries implemented pertaining to Life Events from the overall data registries of Life Events
indirect indirect indirect direct indirect direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect %of applications reused within
private data indirect indirect indirect direct direct direct direct direct indirect direct direct Achieve a Cluster 3 rating for
on Big data direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect direct direct #of public initiatives promoted by
#of data sets and reports available for public use direct indirect indirect indirect direct direct direct direct direct direct direct
developed using open data direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect direct direct indirect indirect indirect
Data databases direct direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect %individuals using the internet
Data databases direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect %of data registries identified and
implemented direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect #of applications performed based
on Big data direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect Page 168 of 170
Data databases direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect #of digitized units of cultural
Data databases indirect indirect direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect %SMES which receives orders online direct direct indirect direct indirect direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect
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