or database and there is no node/actor that has privileged a or full view of the ecosystem.
Doing Business database Spain Doing Business 2015 THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT For policy makers, knowing where their economy
Doing Business database 9 Spain Doing Business 2015 THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Figure 1. 3 Rankings on Doing Business topics-Spain
Doing Business database 10 Spain Doing Business 2015 THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Just as the overall ranking on the ease of doing business tells
Doing Business database 11 Spain Doing Business 2015 THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT The absolute values of the indicators tell another part of
Doing Business database 16 Spain Doing Business 2015 STARTING A BUSINESS Formal registration of companies has many
Doing Business database 18 Spain Doing Business 2015 STARTING A BUSINESS Globally, Spain stands at 74 in the ranking of 189
Doing Business database 19 Spain Doing Business 2015 STARTING A BUSINESS Economies around the world have taken steps making it
Doing Business database 20 Spain Doing Business 2015 STARTING A BUSINESS What are the details
Doing Business database 23 Spain Doing Business 2015 DEALING WITH CONSTRUCTION PERMITS Regulation of construction is critical to protect the
Doing Business database 25 Spain Doing Business 2015 DEALING WITH CONSTRUCTION PERMITS Globally, Spain stands at 105 in the ranking of 189
Doing Business database 26 Spain Doing Business 2015 DEALING WITH CONSTRUCTION PERMITS What are the details
Doing Business database 30 Spain Doing Business 2015 GETTING ELECTRICITY Access to reliable and affordable electricity is vital for
Doing Business database 32 Spain Doing Business 2015 GETTING ELECTRICITY Globally, Spain stands at 74 in the ranking of 189
Doing Business database 33 Spain Doing Business 2015 GETTING ELECTRICITY What are the details The indicators reported here for Spain are based on a set
Doing Business database 36 Spain Doing Business 2015 REGISTERING PROPERTY Ensuring formal property rights is fundamental
Doing Business database 38 Spain Doing Business 2015 REGISTERING PROPERTY Globally, Spain stands at 66 in the ranking of 189
Doing Business database 39 Spain Doing Business 2015 REGISTERING PROPERTY Economies worldwide have been making it easier for
Doing Business database 40 Spain Doing Business 2015 REGISTERING PROPERTY What are the details The indicators reported here are based on a set of
Doing Business database 43 Spain Doing Business 2015 GETTING CREDIT Two types of frameworks can facilitate access to
Doing Business database 45 Spain Doing Business 2015 GETTING CREDIT One way to put an economy†s score on the getting credit
Doing Business database Economy scores on depth of credit information index Note: Higher scores indicate the availability of more credit
Doing Business database 46 Spain Doing Business 2015 GETTING CREDIT What are the details The getting credit indicators reported here for Spain are
Doing Business database 49 Spain Doing Business 2015 PROTECTING MINORITY INVESTORS Protecting minority investors matters for the ability of
Doing Business database 51 Spain Doing Business 2015 PROTECTING MINORITY INVESTORS One way to put an economy†s scores on the protecting
Doing Business database Figure 7. 3 How extensive is the liability regime for directors Extent of director liability index (0-10
Doing Business database 52 Spain Doing Business 2015 PROTECTING MINORITY INVESTORS Figure 7. 4 How easy is accessing internal corporate documents
Doing Business database 53 Spain Doing Business 2015 PROTECTING MINORITY INVESTORS Figure 7. 5 How extensive are shareholder rights
Doing Business database Figure 7. 6 How strong is the governance structure Strength of governance structure index (0-10.5
Doing Business database 54 Spain Doing Business 2015 Figure 7. 7 How extensive is corporate transparency
Doing Business database 55 Spain Doing Business 2015 PROTECTING MINORITY INVESTORS What are the details
Doing Business database 58 Spain Doing Business 2015 59 Spain Doing Business 2015 PAYING TAXES
Doing Business database 61 Spain Doing Business 2015 PAYING TAXES Economies around the world have made paying taxes
Doing Business database 62 Spain Doing Business 2015 PAYING TAXES What are the details The indicators reported here for Spain are based on
Doing Business database 64 Spain Doing Business 2015 TRADING ACROSS BORDERS In today†s globalized world,
Doing Business database 66 Spain Doing Business 2015 TRADING ACROSS BORDERS In economies around the world, trading across borders
Doing Business database 67 Spain Doing Business 2015 TRADING ACROSS BORDERS What are the details
Doing Business database 69 Spain Doing Business 2015 ENFORCING CONTRACTS Effective commercial dispute resolution has many
Doing Business database 71 Spain Doing Business 2015 ENFORCING CONTRACTS What are the details The indicators reported here for Spain are based on
Doing Business database 76 Spain Doing Business 2015 RESOLVING INSOLVENCY A robust bankruptcy system functions as a filter
Doing Business database 79 Spain Doing Business 2015 Figure 11.2 Recovery Rate (0-100)- Spain
Doing Business database Figure 11.3 Strength of insolvency framework index (0-16)- Spain Source: Doing Business database
80 Spain Doing Business 2015 RESOLVING INSOLVENCY A well-balanced bankruptcy system distinguishes companies that are distressed financially but
Doing Business database 81 Spain Doing Business 2015 LABOR MARKET REGULATION Doing Business measures flexibility in the regulation of
Doing Business database 83 Spain Doing Business 2015 LABOR MARKET REGULATION What are the details The data reported here for Spain are based on a detailed
Doing Business database 84 Spain Doing Business 2015 LABOR MARKET REGULATION Rigidity of hours index Rigidity of hours covers 7 areas:(
Doing Business database 85 Spain Doing Business 2015 LABOR MARKET REGULATION Difficulty of redundancy index Difficulty of redundancy index looks at 9 questions:(
Doing Business database 86 Spain Doing Business 2015 LABOR MARKET REGULATION Redundancy cost Redundancy cost measures the cost of advance notice
Doing Business database Social protection schemes and benefits & Labor disputes Doing Business collects data on the existence of
Doing Business database 87 Spain Doing Business 2015 88 Spain Doing Business 2015 DISTANCE TO FRONTIER AND EASE OF DOING BUSINESS RANKING
Database and Dynamic Visualisations will be shared back with the relevant open source communities Open data about the mapping of organisations include
such as the Social Innovation Exchange (SIX) membership database, had issues with typologies, structure and coverage and were incorporated,
database. The diagram above reflects this approach with an Open Street Map base layer with actor location
Data stored in Postgresql/Postgis database Collaboration using digital technologies is done mainly using e-mail, vid
A structured database that links people to places, organisations and roles. It†s an accessible display all of the members of a particular house of
A database of parliamentary transcripts linked to the individual speak -ers, making it easy to display how often a politician has spoken in parlia
Short description Opencorporates is the largest open database of companies in the world It is a website
the share-alike attribution Open Database Licence. It aims at creating a URL with such data for every corporate entity in the world, as well as
not only creating a general database, but also a database that has certain focuses, and an open data community,
to make the open information sharing more open, and thus effective What does it do,
The Opencorporates database has been built by the open data communi -ty, under a bounty scheme in conjunction with Scraperwiki, by offering
To date Open Corporates have managed to grow an open database with information on more than 61 million companies in it
Database Licence. In return, any product of that data must also be open for others to use.
offer Opencorporates is making a new open database of corporate officers and directors available to the world.
It is mostly feasible to have the open data database as well as the community accessible online.
-byonrails framework, uses the Mysql and Neo4j databases, on servers running Linux. Famfamfam icons and flags, Twitter Bootstrap, and
Opencorporates licence the information and database under a share -alike attribution license, allowing free and open reuse even commercially
-grate into their data base, where as others release data in pdf files, which makes scraping and accessing the data significantly harder
grow their database Building on this it can be argued that the ability to access a global open
and generates an database that is being used to return the benefit to the community 176 What technological methods and
Database and Dynamic Visualisations will be shared back with the relevant open source communities Open data about the mapping of organisations include
such as the Social Innovation Exchange (SIX) membership database, had issues with typologies, structure and coverage and were incorporated,
database. The diagram above reflects this approach with an Open Street Map base layer with actor location
Data stored in Postgresql/Postgis database Collaboration using digital technologies is done mainly using e-mail, vid
A structured database that links people to places, organisations and roles. It†s an accessible display all of the members of a particular house of
A database of parliamentary transcripts linked to the individual speak -ers, making it easy to display how often a politician has spoken in parlia
Short description Opencorporates is the largest open database of companies in the world It is a website
the share-alike attribution Open Database Licence. It aims at creating a URL with such data for every corporate entity in the world, as well as
not only creating a general database, but also a database that has certain focuses, and an open data community,
to make the open information sharing more open, and thus effective What does it do,
The Opencorporates database has been built by the open data communi -ty, under a bounty scheme in conjunction with Scraperwiki, by offering
To date Open Corporates have managed to grow an open database with information on more than 61 million companies in it
Database Licence. In return, any product of that data must also be open for others to use.
offer Opencorporates is making a new open database of corporate officers and directors available to the world.
It is mostly feasible to have the open data database as well as the community accessible online.
-byonrails framework, uses the Mysql and Neo4j databases, on servers running Linux. Famfamfam icons and flags, Twitter Bootstrap, and
Opencorporates licence the information and database under a share -alike attribution license, allowing free and open reuse even commercially
-grate into their data base, where as others release data in pdf files, which makes scraping and accessing the data significantly harder
grow their database Building on this it can be argued that the ability to access a global open
and generates an database that is being used to return the benefit to the community 176 What technological methods and
-ment tools, checklists and databases, as well as to present selected eco-innovation good practices This guide is for you
EC€ s LCA database including carbon footprint data of over 300 materials energy carriers, and delivery of waste treatment and transport
5 SERI 2011, Global Material Flow Database. 2011 Version www. materialflows. net 6 Ellen Mcarthur Foundation 2012:
MATREC materials database showcases developments in new, recycled †¢materials www. matrec. it/en/materials-catalogue/recycled-materials
database www. eco-innovation. eu INNOWATER is a public-private partnership of public innovation agencies, water associations
Visit our website to get open access to our reports, interactive database with charts and maps, EU country profiles as well as
Several governments have shared their databases with the public to spark innovation through data analytics and seek answers to societal problems. 11
http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/portal/page/portal/population/data/database 43 Eurostat. from
a longitudinal perspective,"ACM SIGMIS Database, Vol. 42, No. 4, 2012, pp. 98-116 IIASA (2007)."2007 update of probabilistic world population projections:
"International Data base: Total Midyear Population for the World: 1950-2050.""Retrieved As of July 2013, from
Ghana), medical databases, consultation and referral scheduling, epidemic alerts and medical libraries Mozambique a Sub-saharan africa country, launched its first Telemedicine project in 1998
computerized database Health Management Information system (HMIS. Districts that have a computer and resources to maintain it,
handheld device and sent to the district database through a fixed wireless terminal. Orders and updates of vaccines from the various health units is compiled to facilitate decision making
generated and the data is uploaded then to the national database. Health workers will use the
electronic health systems and, third to create a public database that holds data at the
the Gellman (1976,1982) data base identified SMES as contributing 2. 45 times more innovations per employee than do large firms.
the official database of company addresses is at best incomplete. We combed through every area in Cibaduyut and compiled contact addresses.
ï Build (RETA and OTRI) an integrated database of faculty research and consulting skills to match the
OECD Regional Database The socioeconomic context Andalusia is the southernmost region of peninsular Spain and has lagged traditionally behind the
Create a database of faculty†s skills and match it with the innovative needs of local firms
database of faculty research and consulting skills at the nine research universities in the region.
IESA-CSIC surveys might even provide the preliminary basis for constructing such a database if the
Once they have begun to use the database to link researchers up with firms in need of their expertise, RETA and RED-OTRI could extend the model to the other
both the database of expert skills in the universities and the creation of a focused cooperative
skills database that could be matched with the existing dataset of †innovative needs†of Andalusia
and could indeed be matched with another database collecting the skills of university faculty members so as to ease knowledge transfer between HEIS and firms, including of small size.
ï Build (RETA and OTRI) an integrated database of faculty research and consulting skills to match the
3. 1. Database 100 3. 2. Variables 102 4. Analysis and Results 106 4. 1. The choice of specification 106
to thank Dr. Yancy Vaillant for his contribution with the GEM database. My gratitude is extended also to Dr. Joaquin Vergã s and Dr. Diego Prior;
9 Survey from GEM database 9 Ordinal regression and Logit regressions Key findings 9 There is a positive effect of
annual updates to the database of firms which answered the questionnaire. The financial-statement data are obtained from the SABI of 2007-2009
3 Iberian System Analysis of Balance (SABI) is an online database with detailed financial information
annual reports to make annual updates to the database of firms which answered the questionnaire.
database To ensure the absence of bias in the data, we have evaluated the bias of non-response (a
3. 1. Database The sample used in this essay was taken from the Spanish Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) by considering the adult population survey for the years 2007 and
This database contains various entrepreneurial measures that are constructed on a survey basis. In our research,
Considering the available information in the GEM database, we used it in two different steps:
All patent analysis rest on the Patstat database generated by the EPO. We use the September
internal database up to date, to publish press releases and the biannual newsletter, and to organise the annual †Networking Days†and annual members meeting.
website, database, press releases but also coordinated events at industry fairs globally Secondly, it facilitates interaction between cluster firms,
firm databases to increase transparency of the actors present in the cluster, provide intermediary services etc.
and technology field analysis based on USPTO patent database, Journal of Nanoparticle Research 6 Hullmann, A. 2006), The economic development of nanotechnology-An indicators based analysis
CSO, Quarterly National Household Survey (QNHS) Database Direct Figure A2. 2: Unemployment rate 1997-2009 %Source:
CSO, QNHS Database Direct (all Quarter 4 except 2009 which is Q3 0 2 4
CSO National Accounts, Database Direct Foodâ andâ Drink 15%Pharmaceuticals 6 %Medicalâ Technologies 7 %ICTÂ Hardware
CSO National Accounts, Database Direct Figure A2. 5: GVA per capita and per person at work, 2006 (â
CSO National Accounts, Database Direct 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 GVAÂ perâ capitaâ (â
CSO National Accounts, Database Direct Figure A2. 7: Productivity Levels as measured by GVA per worker (State=100
CSO National Accounts, Database Direct 1 1. 1 1. 2 1. 3 1. 4 1. 5
CSO National Accounts, Database Direct Table A2. 2: Entrepreneurial Activity by Region (2004-2008 Region
Project data bases: can we have access indicate: access Yes/No; Websites: no single project websites-only websites with collected
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information Synopses books Scenarios Documents or Websites about National & regional
as project databases and/or summarised project description on websites or in ï documents (like synopses brochures/books.
agendas, roadmaps or detailed project databases and information about initiatives like technology platforms could be of much quicker and easier usability to identify
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Scenarios Available -Project synopses"Decentralised Generation and Smart Grids"2003-2007
data base with public access nor other documents/websites available about national and regional networks and platforms related to Smart Grids
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books-non Scenarios Available -Document of Capacities and Oportunities of the Basque Country (in
available online at the national R&d programme and projects database of the Ministry of Science, Education and Sport (http://zprojekti. mzos. hr.
data base of all the projects with national funding Table 15 Scenarios, Project Information & Platforms in Croatia
Available-Project database of the national R&d Programme"Croatian Electric power System Sustainable Development "Later-Websites with collected project information at the Smart Grids platform website (available soon
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Croatiascenarios, Project Information& Platforms For the purpose of the development and implementation of a Smart Grids concept in
database (including Smart Grids related projects) exists, but it is not publicly accessible. But there exists a project data base for all Danish energy R&d projects
conducted since 1981 (see according link in Table 20. Additionally, there is a very detailed website called Energymap with projects and information of Smart Grids
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -Data base of Danish all energy R&d projects since 1981
-Energymap: Project Information related to Smart Grids (English Scenarios Available -Heat pumps and Electric vehicles -Ecogrid. dk-project scenarios-now first SG prototype on Bornholm
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available Project, Programme and Funding information -Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communication (www. mkm. ee:
Project data base -Estonian research portal (www. etis. ee/portaal/projektiinfo. aspx? lang=en Scenarios Available-Information exchange in the context of opening the electricity market
Estonian Research Portal-projects data base www. etis. ee/portaal/projektiinfo. aspx? lang=en ï 4. 6. Flemish Region
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -IWT SBO general feedback analysis (Flemish
There are no project data bases or specific websites with project information available. But there is one document available drawing scenarios
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available-not available Scenarios Available-Energy efficiency in the European union:
In Table 35 the German project data base and scenarios are highlighted. So a data base with knowledge from and for the E-Energy Projects exist,
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -Internal workspace of the E-Energy Programme (accessible only for project
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -Information about'Ricerca di Sistema'projects (2000-present
The most relevant website as regards the R&d project data base is the Latvian Council of Science database containing detailed information about fundamental and
applied research projects and State Research Programmes (www. lzp. lv Within the project"Information systems of electrical transmission and power
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available-Latvian Council of Science database Scenarios Available
-Project"Information systems of electrical transmission and power generation systems for supervision of sustainability in Latvia"(regional grid development
Latvian Council of Science database (Latvian) www. lzp. gov. lv/index. php? option=com content&task=blogcategory&id=19&itemid=53
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available-Project information within research areas of Nordic Energy Research
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -Web-based project archive (RENERGI)( Norwegian
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -Slovenian Current Research Information system-SICRIS -Links to English project descriptions on the website of the National
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available -Projects funded by CDTI (Centre for the Industrial Technology Development
The data base is in English, but most project descriptions are not in English language Finally, a Position Paper of Smart Grids is available (compare also link in Table 66.
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available-Energy research data base (SFOE)( Project descriptions partly in English
Scenarios-Not available Documents or Websites about National & regional networks and platforms Available-Position paper smart grids
Other energy research databases www. bfe. admin. ch/forschungewg/02546/index. html? lang=en Federal energy research concept 2008-2011 (in
Energy research database (English) www. bfe. admin. ch/dokumentation/energieforschung/index. html? lang=en Position Paper Smart Grids (German
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available-Project data base (access, but project descriptions in Dutch
Scenarios Available-"Beelden van de elektriciteitsvoorziening in 2050",scenarios in chapter 1. 2 of the Energierapport 2008
Project data base (access, but project description in Dutch) http://www. senternovem. nl/projecten/eos/index. asp?
But no public access to the database is foreseen. The institution mainly dealing with Smart Grids issues is the Turkish Electricity Transmission
Project Data bases, Websites with Project information, Synopses books Available-TUBITAK National Research Infrastructure Information Sytem;
become the largest open database of companies in the world, including data on 60 million companies and their subsidiaries
tool that allows the waiving copyright and database rights on PSI, it ensures full flex
databases, conferences) and a high-level expert group on social experimentation DG Internal Market has launched the Social Business Initiative (SBI), as part of a
recruited from a central database managed by the Commission and have fulfilled all stringent criteria with regards to business experience and competencies.
database for †innovation management performance†with more than 3500 quality checked datasets. While the tool and platform is owned still in majority by the EU,
definitions of what constitutes innovation as well as different databases to examine it the point to stress is that both large and small firms play important roles in innovation
Innovations Database revisited. Research Policy 2, 19-32 Toedtling, F.;Trippl, M. and J. v. Gabain (2006:
national sources, in cases where no international database or statistics from the NSIS were available (e g. for hours worked by labour type.
limitations in these sources, the level of detail in the EU-KLEMS database varies across countries, industries and variables. 16
16 For more information about the database, see: EU-KLEMS Growth and Productivity Accounts Version 1. 0, Part I Methodology.
The econometric analysis presented in this report using the EU KLEMS database shows that in the transport and logistics industries, high-skilled labour is more important
and Postgresql the preferred database. The complete user interface is based browser i e. it uses the common web browsers.
Open source databases Open source browsers Base (100%:%Companies using computers. N (for sector, EU-7)= 997.
is the use of a unified database to store data for the various system modules.
database. The database can then provide useful reports about the status of goods in the
warehouse The detailed setup and processing within a WMS can vary significantly from one software
108 E-Logistics, Free Essays, Cliff Notes and Term Paper Database. Available at http://www. essays. cc/free essays/b2/utv192. shtml
109 EU-KLEMS is a database on measures of economic growth, productivity, employment creation capital formation and technological change at the industry level for all European union member
The compilation of this database was funded a project by the European commission, Research Directorate General, as part of the 6th Framework
storageâ€), the EU KLEMS database published by the Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) in March 2007 does not allow the retrieval of the data for
EUKLEMS database, GGDC; own calculations Growth accounting of gross value added Growth accounting of gross value added components is used a commonly approach that
EUKLEMS database, GGDC; own calculations 4. 1. 3 ICT impact on labour productivity growth Labour productivity growth in the transport and logistics sector
EUKLEMS database, GGDC; own calculations Expectedly and in line with other research (e g. van Ark et al. 2003), we cannot detect an
EUKLEMS database, GGDC; own calculations Exhibit 4. 1-5: Average working hours per employee in transport intermediation services, EU-15 member
EUKLEMS database, GGDC; own calculations E-business in the transport & logistics industry 102 The impact of ICT on labour productivity growth
EUKLEMS database of GGDC, own calculations. DIW Berlin 2008 The parameter estimates obtained are measures for the respective output elasticity of the
available in the database 116 t-values above 2 assure by a rule of thumb this 5%-signficance threshold of the test
EU KLEMS database when comparing the changes between ICT capital stock growth and TFP growth across the sample of EU member countries used in our analysis for the
been developed with VBA code on Access and uses a SQL database. The Solulog solution is hosted internally at AIT.
The maintenance of database is also an important point to consider when implementing such a solution.
unique database, which with the time grew and, crashed in the end. The new solution is composed of three databases.
There is one operating database, where the data for one year is stored to optimise the respond times of the system.
Another database contains all data elder than one year and a third database contains all information for the â€oeinfocentreâ€
allowing providing the Business figures and analysis. It is very important to consider the correct maintenance of the databases including cleaning the data,
extracting the data from the operating database to keep the response time of the system optimised
The outsourcing of the solution to a data-centre may represent a major advantage for SMES since the solution is managed by specialists in a controlled technical environment
Another point that AIT would like to improve in the future is the creation of Business processes together with the deployment of IT solutions.
onboard the vehicles and other like PDA for the bus traffic chiefs), database and analysis tools and it is designed to improve the planning and the optimisation of processes.
The main requirement for the solution was to give customers access to a database where
The supplier contacts are entered into the database. Suppliers are informed of their assignment. This is managed either directly through the system or
not directly connected to the Saima Avandero database. The supplier will then confirm the transport order (through the system or other communication tools.
channels and entered manually into the database. The customer can consult this information via the Web interface
system connecting all local databases to the ABX central database. Saima Avandero will have to analyse the situation again
Saima Avandero to automatically integrate data received into the database The solution has been operational for over 5 years
database. Even if this solution should improve the current situation by reducing the manual data entry of information provided,
based system, with a central database hosted by Nordic Port. The different users get an
E-Logistics, Free Essays, Cliff Notes and Term Paper Database. Available at http://www. essays. cc/free essays/b2/utv192. shtml
NACE Rev. 1 http://www. fifoost. org/database/nace/index en. php Nepelski, D. 2003. The impact of innovation on market structure †the case of e-business in the
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