Vincenzo Morabito Department of Management and Technology Bocconi University Milan Italy ISBN 978-3-319-04306-7 ISBN 978-3-319-04307
Vincenzo Perrone at Bocconi University, Prof. Vallabh Sambamurthy, Eli Broad Professor at Michigan State university, and Prof.
Franco Fontana at LUISS University as main inspiration and mentors. Moreover, I acknowledge Prof. Giuseppe Soda
Head of the Department of Management and Technology at Bocconi University, and all the other colleagues at the Department, in particular Prof.
Giuseppe Airoldi, all formerly at the Institute of Organization and Information systems at Bocconi University, who have created a rich and rigorous research environment where
I acknowledge also some colleagues from other universities with whom I've had the pleasure to work,
Anindya Ghose at New york University's Leonard N. Stern School of business, Prof. Vijay Gurbaxani at University of California Irvine, Prof.
Saby Mitra at Georgia Institute of technology, Prof. Ravi Bapna at University of Minnesota Carlson School of management, George Westerman at MIT Center for Digital Business, Prof.
Ritu Agarwal at Robert H. Smith School of business, Prof. Lynda Applegate at Harvard Business school, Prof. Marco de Marco at Unversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano, Tobias Kretschmer, Head of Institute for Strategy, Technology and Organization of Ludwig Maximilians University, Prof.
Marinos Themistocleous at the Department of Digital Systems at University of Piraeus Prof. Chiara Francalanci at Politecnico di Milano, Wolfgang König at Goethe University, Adriano Solidoro at University of Milano-Bicocca, Luca Giustiniano at LUISS University, Prof.
Zahir Irani at Brunel Business school, Prof. Sinan Aral at NYU Stern School of business, and Ken and Jane Laudon.
Furthermore, I want to gratefully acknowledge all the companies that have participated to the research interviews, case studies, and surveys.
has cooperated with Carnegie mellon University, in a report entitled‘Mobility and Security'that addresses the consumerization related problems 12.
computer scientists at Carnegie mellon University have created a project called recaptcha, which uses humans'abilities and intelligence to identify distorted words on websites.
This project is initiated by computer scientists from Carnegie mellon University in which people are collaboratively using their humans'thinking,
The introduced technology has succeeded to achieve high satisfaction rates from both the members of the faculties and the students.
presented in 2012 by an international team of scientists led by the University of Cambridge, the cost of protection against cybercrime often exceed the cost of the threat itself 10.
University of Adelaide Press, Adelaide 14. Beynon-Davies P (2011) The enactment of personal identity.
, universities, research centers, industrial companies, but also suppliers, manufacturers of complementary products as well as end users. The ideas and projects developed internally are only a part of the value that can be generated by the company;
The founding team includes MIT and Columbia University Professors in computer science, who were fascinated by the prospect to understand human behavior through the analysis of location data over time.
Strategic Analyst Villanova University: Noah Barsky, Professor Endeavor: Linda Rottenberg, Cofounder and Chief executive officer Rhett Morris, Director of Endeavor Insight Purpose:
a university, or a large corporation. It is interconnected this nature that makes entrepreneurship such a fascinating endeavor.
For example, Frontier industries will have high requirements on R&d infrastructure (such as universities) and need capital providers with a high risk appetite to finance the early life stages.
Frontier companies need a strong external ecosystem of universities, R&d labs, educated workforce to thrive Silicon valley being the most prominent example of such a setup.
He holds a Phd in Mathematics from the University of Oxford and an MSC in Electronic Engineering from the Technical University at Munich.
She holds an MBA from INSEAD, an MA in International Studies, Economics and Middle east Studies from The Johns hopkins university and a BA in International Studies and Business Administration from the University of South carolina-Columbia.
Economics and Anthropology from Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich. About the Authors and Acknowledgments ERNST & YOUNG Maria Pinelli Maria Pinelli is Global Vice-Chair for Strategic Growth Markets at Ernst & young (EY) Global,
She holds a degree in Commerce and French (Hons) from Mcmaster University, Canada, and completed executive education at Harvard and Kellogg School of management.
She holds a Master's degree in Financial Econometrics from the University of New south wales Australia, and has undergraduate degrees in International Business and International Relations from the University of South australia.
VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY Dr. Noah Barsky Dr. Barsky is a professor at the Villanova University School of business, USA.
His research and teaching focus on performance measurement, business planning, risk assessment, and contemporary financial reporting issues.
Other academic experience includes positions as a visiting MBA professor at INSEAD (Europe) and a visiting research scholar at the University of Melbourne (Australia.
Dr. Barsky has received multiple university teaching excellence awards and has been recognized internationally for his scholarly writing and curriculum innovation.
He earned his undergraduate and masters degrees from Penn State university USA and his Ph d. from the University of Connecticut, USA.
He holds active licenses as a Certified public accountant and Certified Global Management Accountant. ENDEAVOR Linda Rottenberg Linda Rottenberg is Cofounder and Chief executive officer of Endeavor,
Rottenberg is a graduate of Harvard College and Yale Law school, USA. She lives in Brooklyn, New york with her husband and identical twin daughters.
Morris earned a Master of business administration from Vanderbilt University, Tennessee, USA in 2007 and a bachelor's degree in History from Louisiana State university in 2003.
and the University of Sydney and is a citizen of Australia and The netherlands. Kevin Steinberg Kevin is the President & Head of Client Services at Purpose.
and is currently an adjunct professor at Brandeis University's International Business school. 40 The Bold Ones High-impact Entrepreneurs Who Transform Industries 41 This report draws on data from the participants of the EY 2013
but also requires improvements across other pillars such as higher education, training and technological readiness. Figure 2: Defi ning Competitiveness, Comparison of European Regions, 3 Top 10 Countries in Innovation Globally Source:
The Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014 1 2 5 6 7 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Labor market efficiency
Defi ning Competitiveness The 12 Pillars of Competitiveness Institutions Higher education and training Technological readiness Infrastructure Goods market effi ciency Market size Macroeconomic environment
Labor market effi ciency Business sophistication Health and primary education Financial market development Innovation Switzerland Israel 5. 3 Finland 5. 4 5. 8
Entrepreneurship schools and universities Possessing the skills to found and operate a business is an important complement to the attitude of risktaking and perseverance that successful entrepreneurs display.
and by influencing policy. 23 Publicprivate Public-platforms to connect private actors with schools and private universities to set up education programmes,
Achievements include numerous projects with universities and non-governmental organizations to improve entrepreneurship education, and the European SME Week with 1,
universities and research organizations Finland is a leading country in innovation cooperation between companies and the research sector.
of Finland António Pires de Lima Minister of Economy of Portugal David Willetts Minister of state for Universities and Science of the United kingdom Figure 19:
By 2020 every pupil across Europe should have had an entrepreneurial experience before leaving secondary school. Regulatory red tape should be reduced
poor links between universities and the labour market don't help. We should be giving tax incentives to start-ups.
e g. university professors. The improvement of commercialization activities by academic spinoffs or of the situation for seed and early-stage financing for technology-intensive ventures,
e g. for academic spin-offs. 42 Enhancing Europe's Competitiveness David Willetts Minister of state for Universities and Science of the United kingdom The role of innovation-driven entrepreneurship in the economy:
including representatives of schools, civil society, universities, business angels, accelerators, incubators, venture capitalists and corporate intrapreneurs.
Potential to improve collaboration between entrepreneurs, universities, large companies and academic institutions within your country(%)Connect:
Fully 80%of project survey participants see significant potential to improve the level and impact of collaboration between entrepreneurs, universities, large companies and academic institutions (Figure 23.
and universities to focus on the skills that entrepreneurs require. 55%said it is very important to provide more opportunities for potential entrepreneurs to obtain practical experience in an innovative business or start-up.
and universities, celebrate peer-level success stories to create awareness, initiate programmes to improve skills,
A key opportunity to create awareness of opportunities exists in entrepreneurship schools and universities. Strengthening this connection has an effect for both the next generation labour force and the education system.
Starting with local networks between schools, universities and entrepreneurs, this type of intervention could scale up to influence the culture among entire populations.
and universities to focus on the skills that entrepreneurs require, and 46%say they would be willing to provide more opportunities for potential entrepreneurs to obtain practical experience in an innovative business or start-up.
or start-up Tailoring the education curricula in schools and universities to focus on the skills that entrepreneurs require Raising awareness of entrepreneurial success stories
and high school/university professors or students to ensure we progress towards decreasing the gap between education and the marketplace.
How to Thrive in the New Innovation Landscape, Harvard Business school Press Cornell University, INSEAD, World Intellectual Property Organization (2013), The Global Innovation Index European commission (2012), Entrepreneurship
for Universities and Science of the United kingdom Karen E. Wilson, Senior Fellow, Bruegel and OECD, Switzerland Björn Woltermann, Vice-president, Emerging Technologies, Deutsche telekom, Germany Werner Wutscher
Global Agenda Council on Fostering Entrepreneurship Virginia Cha, Chief, Research and Innovation, Institute of Systems science, National University of Singapore, Singapore Hongbo Chen, Vice-Dean
, Tuspark Research Institute for Innovation, Tsinghua University, People's republic of china Esther Dyson, Chairman, EDVENTURE Holdings Inc.,USA George Foster, Konosuke Matsushita Professor of Management
, Singapore Jonathan Teklu, Cofounder and Managing Partner, Springstar Gmbh, Germany Marc Ventresca, Fellow and University Lecturer, Saïd Business school, University of Oxford, United kingdom Global
-General, Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry, European commission, Brussels Ding Chun, Dean, Centre for European Studies, Fudan University, People's republic of china M. Willem van Eeghen
This report would not have been possible without the thought leadership and commitment of Professor Razeen Sally of the National University of Singapore,
as well as Kevin Stolarick at the Rotman School of management, University of Toronto, Canada, for the three Indian mini case studies. I am very grateful to them for material that has added so much to the final product.
Razeen Sally Chair, Global Agenda Council on Competitiveness Visiting Associate professor, Lee kuan yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore,
advanced education and high-level skills much more than those in the middle and lower levels of society. 10 A Report of the Global Agenda Council on Competitiveness Cities are affected by rising inequality and, in some instances,
Governor of Tennessee Bill Haslam has announced recently a plan to make two years at Tennessee community colleges
education and research (Carnegie mellon University and University of Pittsburgh ranking high in research, and over 70,000 jobs provided by research and development R&d as a whole);
state tax incentives and partnerships with local universities all contribute to the city's success. Already this year,
Despite world-class universities and research labs there is a shortage of highly skilled workers and a skills mismatch with the evolving needs of the private sector.
The founders of Netscape, Paypal and Youtube, who studied at the University of Illinois, all left for California.
Local universities are benchmarking and monitoring progress. Different regions are cooperating instead of competing for investment and talent.
This process has been driven by a strong relationship between universities, industry and government. In 2004, Sergio Fajardo became mayor of the city
Empresas Públicas de Medellín, a public service company, assigned 7. 5%of its total annual earnings to research, development and innovation, closing the virtuous circle with universities,
The area (114 hectares) connects several barrios as well as the University of Antioquia; it encompasses Parque Explora, Planetario, Jardín Botánico and the Innovation and Business Center,
It is home to over 40 universities, including some of the most important in Mexico.
and universities, has been key to the development of urban projects seeking to enrich the experience of the city.
as well as by universities and business organizations. Guadalajara Ciudad Creativa Digital A c.,a public-private organization, was founded to guide,
%In terms of innovation, in R&d, the city's universities have partnered with international companies to work together on important technology areas,
which cluster around its world-class schools and universities, with the University of Leipzig about ready to celebrate its 600th anniversary.
And tourism also fares well, with an article in The New york times referring to Leipzig as one of the top 10 places to visit.
but the University of Music and Theatre now produces heavy metal and many independent popular music creations.
with its new modern university, hold conferences on major issues of the day, with experts in science, math and letters.
which graduates 27,000 students from two public universities, 500 private higher institutes and vocational training centres.
and has many universities that perhaps can provide a valuable foundation in building a new innovation environment.
The focus was on primary and secondary education during the years of catchup growth. Since the late 1990s, focus has also been on expanding higher education and vocational training universities,
polytechnics and institutes of technical education and improving their quality. Several educational institutions have linked up with foreign brands, e g.
National University Hospital-Johns Hopkins Medical Hospital (USA), National University of Singapore-Yale university (USA. INSEAD was the first major foreign brand to set up a separate campus in Singapore.
Effective secondaryeducation systems and the promise of post-secondary education at one of the state's top public universities (University of michigan, Michigan State university and Wayne State university) are critical components of the city's ability to attract
leaving thousands of individuals fundamentally unprepared for post-secondary education or basic employment training. Innovative programmes such as the Detroit Scholarship Fund,
which provides all Detroit high school graduates a tuition-free community college scholarship, are giving initial assurance that all Detroit students will receive an opportunity for post-secondary education without financial barriers.
Regional collaboration/new business roles: Detroit's business community has invested heavily in a wide variety of economic development programmes throughout the region for the past 15 years.
and interrelating companies, technological centres, universities, financial institutions and governments for competitiveness, with more than 2, 000 leaders working steadily around a dozen clusters in the process Internationalize its economy:
49.3%owned a computer. 4. Strategic soft connectivity In 2013, Nuevo León had 91 universities, some of them ranking among the best in Mexico.
Tecnológico de Monterrey is one of the most prestigious universities in Latin america, ranking 279th in the QS WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKINGS 2013 and 7th in the QS University rankings:
In a national survey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León and Universidad de Monterrey ranked 5th and 18th, respectively, among 30 universities in Mexico.
47%for high school and 78%for higher education. The Mexican Ministry of Public education ranked Nuevo León as the state with the fourth-highest number of students enrolled in graduate and postgraduate programmes in the academic year 2012-2013.
The state has one of the highest proportions of population with an undergraduate or graduate degree (20%)in the nation.
Ningbo has accelerated the development of higher education and has explored diversified modes of higher-education institutions. There are three undergraduate universities, each with more than 10,000 students on campus;
two adult colleges and nine different types of higher vocational colleges, with 80,000 students on campus. Cooperating with the University of Nottingham (United kingdom),
Ningbo co-founded The University of Nottingham Ningbo China, a pioneer for universities in Chinese-foreign cooperation.
Culture With economic development has come a rebirth of cultural activities. As the region that was a birthplace of culture dating back 7, 000 years (the Hemudu site),
a crying need exists for coordinated solutions that bring together the public sector, business, NGOS and universities.
according to Solly Angel at New york University's (NYU) Urban Expansion initiative. It is a great model for new emerging-market cities facing fast-paced urbanization.
The Ultimate Soft Connectivity It is not coincidental that Boston, with the highest density of universities and students in the United states,
Even best-in-class universities cannot carry the burden of city competitiveness alone. Caltech (USA), a science and engineering research and education institution, alone has transformed not Pasadena,
It emphasized primary and secondary education in previous phases of catch up growth and since the 1990s has concentrated also on tertiary education, with a significant expansion of universities, polytechnics and technical institutes.
Monterrey's historically strong focus on high-quality private and public academic institutions has been essential for its competitiveness.
Visiting Associate professor, Lee kuan yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore Vice-Chairs Clément Gignac, Chief Economist and Senior vice-president, Industrial Alliance Insurance
, School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA), Columbia University, USA Xavier Sala-i-Martin, Professor, Economics department, Columbia University
USA Tong Jiadong, Vice-president, Nankai University, People's republic of china Jose Antonio Torre Medina, Director, Urbanism and Infrastructure, Monterrey Institute of technology and Higher education (ITESM), Mexico The Competitiveness
and currently Director, Urbanism and Infrastructure, Monterrey Institute of technology and Higher education (ITESM), Mexico, in collaboration with Rogelio Cortes and Jorge Tadeo Lozano (both ITESM),
University of Toronto, Canada. 20. The case studies on Changsha, Guilin and Zhuhai were written by Stephanie Heier and associates, with Orlando Ayala. 21.
Visiting Associate professor, Lee kuan yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, and Director, European Centre for International Political economy, Brussels. He is also Chair of the Global Agenda Council on Competitiveness. 24.
Klaus Schwab World Economic Forum Editor Professor Xavier Sala-i-Martín Columbia University Chief Advisor of The Global Competitiveness and Benchmarking Network Full Data Edition
Universidad Austral Nicolás Bernabé, Research Analyst Eduardo Fracchia, Director of Academic department of Economics Armenia Economy and Values Research center Manuk Hergnyan, Chairman Sevak Hovhannisyan
Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies, University of West indies (UWI) Don D. Marshall, Acting Director Belgium Vlerick Business school Wim Moesen, Professor Leo Sleuwaegen
& Investment Randall Krantz, Strategy Adviser Bosnia and herzegovina MIT Center, School of economics and Business in Sarajevo, University of Sarajevo Zlatko Lagumdzija, Professor Zeljko Sain, Executive director Jasmina
Forum vi The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 Partner Institutes Burundi University Research Centre for Economic and Social Development (CURDES), National University of Burundi
Haichun, Deputy Director and Professor China Center for Economic Statistics Research, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics Bojuan Zhao, Professor Lu Dong, Professor Jian
National Competitiveness Council Jadranka Gable, Advisor Kresimir Jurlin, Research Fellow Cyprus European University Cyprus, Research center Maria Markidou-Georgiadou, Consultant Bambos
Papageorgiou, Head of Socioeconomic and Academic Research Czech republic CMC Graduate school of Business Tomá Janca, Executive director Czech Management Association Ivo Gajdo, Executive director University of Economics
Faculty of International Relations tepán Müller, Dean Denmark Danish Technological Institute, Center for Policy and Business Analysis Hanne Shapiro, Director Stig Yding Sørensen
Chief executive officer Guinea Confédération Patronale des Entreprises de Guinée Mohamed Bénogo Conde, Secretary-general Guyana Institute of Development Studies, University of Guyana Karen Pratt
Director, Economic Research Marut Sen Gupta, Deputy Director General Indonesia Center for Industry, SME & Business Competition Studies, University of Trisakti Tulus Tambunan
Bocconi School of management Paola Dubini, Associate professor, Bocconi University Francesco A. Saviozzi, SDA Professor, Strategic and Entrepreneurial Management Department Jamaica Mona School of business & Management (MSBM
), The University of the West indies Patricia Douce, Project Administrator William Lawrence, Director, Professional Services Unit Densil Williams, Executive director and Professor Japan Keio University Yoko Ishikura
Professor, Graduate school of Media Design Heizo Takenaka, Director, Global security Research Institute Jiro Tamura, Professor of Law, Keio University In cooperation with Keizai Doyukai (Japan
Studies, University of Nairobi Paul Kamau, Senior Research Fellow Dorothy Mccormick, Research Professor Winnie Mitullah, Director and Associate Research Professor Korea, Republic of korea
University of Antananarivo Ravelomanana Mamy Raoul, Director Razato Rarijaona Simon, Executive secretary Malawi Malawi Confederation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry Hope Chavula, Manager, Public
Research for Innovation, Erasmus University Rotterdam Henk W. Volberda, Director and Professor New zealand The New zealand Initiative Oliver Hartwich, Executive director Businessnz Phil O'reilly, Chief executive
Valentine Rugwabiza, Chief executive officer Saudi arabia Alfaisal University Mohammed Kafaji, Assistant professor National Competitiveness Center (NCC) Saud bin Khalid Al-Faisal, President Khaldon
Zuhdi Mahasen, Managing director Senegal Centre de Recherches Economiques Appliquées (CREA), University of Dakar Youssou Camara
Professor Sonja Ur ic, Senior Research Assistant University of Ljubljana, Faculty of economics Mateja Drnov ek, Professor South africa Business Leadership South africa Friede Dowie
Manager Sweden International University of Entrepreneurship and Technology Association (IUET) Thomas Andersson, President Switzerland University of St gallen, Executive School of management, Technology and Law (ES-HSG
Assistant Researcher Blandina Kilama, Researcher Donald Mmari, Director of research on Growth and Development Thailand Chulalongkorn Business school, Chulalongkorn University Pasu Decharin, Dean Siri-on Setamanit
, Internationalisation and Institutional Relations Centre Richard A Ramsawak, Deputy Director, Centre of Strategy and Competitiveness The University of the West indies
Hassen, Executive Counsellor Turkey TUSIAD Sabanci University Competitiveness Forum Izak Atiyas, Director Ozan Bakis, Project Consultant Sezen Ugurlu, Project Specialist
Deputy Director General for Executive Affairs Zayed University Abdullah Alamiri, Provost Emirates Competitiveness Council H. E. Abdulla Nasser Lootah, Secretary general United kingdom
Margret Arning, Managing director Zambia Institute of Economic and Social Research (INESOR), University of Zambia Patricia Funjika, Research Fellow Jolly Kamwanga, Senior Research Fellow
and Project Coordinator Mubiana Macwan'gi, Director and Professor Zimbabwe Graduate school of Management, University of Zimbabwe A m. Hawkins, Professor Bolivia, Costa rica, Dominican republic, Ecuador
The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 could not have been put together without the thought leadership of Professor Xavier Sala-i-Martín at Columbia University,
Razeen Sally, Visiting Associate professor, Lee kuan yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Chair;
Arvind Panagariya, Jagdish Bhagwati Professor of Indian Political economy, School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA), Columbia University, USA;
Xavier Sala-i-Martin, Professor, Economics department, Columbia University, USA; Tong Jiadong, Vice-president, Nankai University, People's republic of china;
and Jose Antonio Torre Medina, Director, Urbanism and Infrastructure, Monterrey Institute of technology and Higher education (ITESM), Mexico. 2 United nations 2014.3 Dobbs et al. 2012, p. 5. Box 1:
The competitiveness of cities: A taxonomy of drivers and success factors 2014 World Economic Forum 1. 1:
Health and primary education A healthy workforce is vital to a country's competitiveness and productivity.
Higher education and training Quality higher education and training is crucial for economies that want to move up the value chain beyond simple production processes and products. 12 In particular,
extensive collaboration in research and technological developments between universities and industry; and the protection of intellectual property,
and countries compete based on their factor endowments primarily Pillar 5. Higher education and training Pillar 6. Goods market efficiency Pillar 7. Labor market efficiency Pillar 8. Financial
Innovation Pillar 1. Institutions Pillar 2. Infrastructure Pillar 3. Macroeconomic environment Pillar 4. Health and primary education Figure 1:
2. Infrastructure Pillar 3. Macroeconomic environment Pillar 4. Health and primary education Pillar 11. Business sophistication Pillar 12.
Innovation Pillar 5. Higher education and training Pillar 6. Goods market efficiency Pillar 7. Labor market efficiency Pillar 8. Financial market development Pillar
At this point, competitiveness is driven increasingly by higher education and training (pillar 5), efficient goods markets (pillar 6), well-functioning labor markets (pillar 7), developed financial markets (pillar 8),
which has translated into a steady improvement of its ranking in the higher education and training pillar,
Health and primary education Country/Economy Rank Scorerankscorerankscorerankscorerankscore Albania 97 4. 141033.38 90 3. 521223.82 62 5. 85 Algeria 65 4. 641013.411063.12
Health and primary education Country/Economy Rank Scorerankscorerankscorerankscorerankscore Libya 111 3. 861422.621132.88 41 5. 361194.55 Lithuania 37 5. 08 58 4. 01
Efficiency enhancerspillar EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS 5. Higher education and training 6. Goods market efficiency 7. Labor market efficiency 8. Financial market development 9. Technological
Efficiency enhancers (cont'd.)PILLAR EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS 5. Higher education and training 6. Goods market efficiency 7. Labor market efficiency 8. Financial market
and they are supported by an excellent university system that collaborates admirably with the business sector in R&d.
Very high public and private investments in R&d (3rd), with very strong linkages between universities and industry (1st) coupled with an excellent education
including collaboration with universities (10th) and research labs (8th), to support their innovation efforts. Innovation is supported also because companies,
Hong kong must improve on higher education (22nd) and innovation (26th, down three places this year). In the latter category, the quality of its research institutions (32nd, down one) and the limited availability of scientists and engineers (36th, down four) remain the two key issues to be addressed.
The country also continues to receive a first-rate assessment for its higher education and training system (10th),
In addition, equipped with its excellent health and primary education system (8th) and strong higher education and training (17th),
and high levels of education and training (20th. Its labor market is also more efficient than in most countries in the 2014 World Economic Forum 1. 1:
its 10th and 13th ranks in the health and primary education and higher education and training pillars, respectively,
and a large share of the population that pursues higher education (8th) who should the quality of the education system improve (88th) could provide a skillful labor force able to contribute to the structural change the country requires.
and an insufficient capacity to innovate (60th) the result of low R&d investments (52nd) and weak university-industry collaborations (57th).
Our data also point to improvements in health and primary education, thanks to a higher primary enrollment rate,
The country's competitiveness would be enhanced further by improvements to its higher education system, where the Czech republic, at rank 35, features among the 10 lowest ranked EU economies.
and benefits from relatively high levels of education and training (53rd), although the quality of its education needs to be improved (55th).
and strong higher education (12th). In order to enhance its competitiveness, Taiwan will need to further strengthen its institutional framework (27th),
The country also posts gains in higher education and training, climbing to 11th position. Australia's macroeconomic situation has deteriorated slightly (30th,
and enrollment rates at all levels of education are among the highest in the world. These factors, combined with the country's high degree of technological adoption (25th) and relatively strong business sophistication (27th), contribute to explaining its remarkable capacity for innovation (17th.
higher education and training (65th, up five; business sophistication (43rd, up two; and the technological readiness pillar,
For instance, India ranks 98th on the health and primary education pillar. The health situation is indeed alarming:
On a more positive note, India is on track to achieve universal primary education, although the quality of primary education remains poor (88th) and it ranks a low 93rd in the higher education and training pillar of the GCI.
Transport and electricity infrastructure are need in of upgrading (87th. In 2012, a working group appointed by the Planning commission of India had recommended that a trillion US dollars
India in the 12 pillars of the GCI 2014 2015 Institutions (70) Infrastructure (87) Macroeconomic environment (101) Health and primary education (98) Higher education and training (93) Goods
Barbados continues to benefit from a fairly skilled labor force thanks to a high-quality education system (15th) and high enrollment rates in secondary (19th) and tertiary education (42nd);
and fairly high levels of education enrollment both at secondary (62nd) and tertiary level (61st), especially when compared with those of other countries in the region.
and its high university enrollment (15th) of more than 78 percent. These assets are not being utilized fully amid the negative framework conditions that hamper the potential of The argentine economy.
such as its relatively well educated population, with a high percentage of the population enrolled in tertiary education (16th),
Going forward, putting the country on a more stable development path will require further investment to boost health and educational outcomes (38th on the health and primary education pillar.
Improving educational outcomes, especially participation in primary and tertiary education; fostering the use of ICTS; and further opening the country up to foreign trade will be necessary to increase productivity in non-hydrocarbon sectors.
Room for improvement remains in particular with respect to higher education and training (57th), where Saudi arabia's assessment has weakened in recent years.
A reduced budget deficit (between 2012 and 2013) and improvements in primary education and innovation support the country's rise in the rankings.
Higher education and training also need to be developed further to provide the skills required for higher-value-added growth.
not only to improve higher education and training (54th) but also to mobilize the country's talent more efficiently (101st),
and innovation (43rd), benefitting from good scientific research institutions (34th) and strong collaboration between universities and the business sector in innovation (31st).
Higher education and training remains insufficient (86th) and labor market efficiency (113th) is affected by extremely rigid hiring and firing practices (143rd),
Indeed, only three out of four children receive primary education, which is low compared with its middle-income peers,
Higher education and training (119th) are need also in of improvement. These challenges among others are prioritized in the country's new growth strategy, the Plan Sénégal Emergent (PSE.
Moreover, Côte d'ivoire does not meet basic needs in terms of health and primary education (140th), ranking among the lowest 10 countries worldwide on the related pillar.
Only 60 percent of its children are enrolled in primary education, and the burden of communicable diseases particularly the high incidence of malaria and HIV weighs heavily on its limited workforce,
Ethiopia also requires significant improvements in the areas of infrastructure (125th), higher education and training (131st),
Primary education, with a net enrollment rate of 86 percent, is comparatively good (although the quality of primary education requires improvement),
and women account for a high percentage of the country's labor force. Tanzania is ranked 121st in this edition.
And although primary education enrollment is commendably high, providing universal access, enrollment rates at the secondary and university levels are among the lowest in the world (at 132nd and 134th place, respectively),
while the quality of the education system needs upgrading. A related area of concern is the country's low level of technological readiness (131st), with low uptake of ICTS such as the Internet and mobile telephony.
low education enrollment rates, with only every second child participating in secondary education; and formal markets that continue to function with difficulty, particularly goods and labor markets,
Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure (134th) as well as improve its health and primary education (143rd.
Also critical, in view of the country's rapidly growing population and high unemployment, are investing in the healthcare system and primary education (135th) as well as higher education and training (138th.
University Press. Sachs, J. 2001. Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development: Report of the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health.
Tel aviv University. United nations. 2014. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision Highlights. New york: United nations. Available at http://esa. un. org/unpd/wup/Highlights/WUP2014-Highlights. pdf. World bank. 2014.
Health and primary education...25%A. Health...50%4. 01 Business impact of malaria g 4. 02 Malaria incidence*g 4. 03 Business impact of tuberculosis g 4. 04
Life expectancy*B. Primary education...50%4. 09 Quality of primary education 4. 10 Primary education enrollment rate*EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS...
35 50%b 5th pillar: Higher education and training...17%A. Quantity of education...33%5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate*5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate*B. Quality of education...
33%5. 03 Quality of the education system 5. 04 Quality of math and science education 5. 05 Quality of management schools 5. 06 Internet access in schools
C. On-the-job training...33%5. 07 Local availability of specialized research and training services 5. 08 Extent of staff training 6th pillar:
50%12.01 Capacity for innovation 12.02 Quality of scientific research institutions 12.03 Company spending on R&d 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d 12.05 Government procurement
, Canada Jeni Klugman, Director for Gender, The World bank, USA Marc A. Levy, Deputy Director, Center for International Earth science Information Network, Columbia University, USA John
, Columbia University, USA Mark Spelman, Global Managing director, Accenture, United kingdom Simon Zadek, Co-Director of the UNEP Inquiry on Options for a Sustainable Finance System, United nations
the main contributions remain the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) developed by researchers at Yale and Columbia universities;
Provide quality education and lifelong learning opportunities for all 4th pillar (primary education subpillar) and 5th pillar (higher education and training) Goal 8:
institutions, infrastructure, macroeconomic environment, health and primary education, higher education and training, goods market efficiency, labor market efficiency, financial market development, technological readiness, market size, business
the Forum has continued to work closely with experts at Yale's Center for Environmental law and Policy (YCELP), with the Center for International Earth science Information Network (CIESIN) at Columbia University's Earth Institute,
Georgetown University Press. Available at http://press. georgetown. edu/book/georgetown/ecologism#sthash. YMNY5IDK. dpuf.
Agricultural and Resource Economics Update 12 (1). Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, University of California.
and Center for International Earth science Information Network at Columbia University). 2012. Environmental Performance Index. Available at http://epi. yale. edu/.Zivin, J. and M. Neidell. 2011.
or most recent This indicator is calculated by CIESIN (Columbia University's Center for International Earth science Information Network) by overlaying the protected area mask on terrestrial biome data from Olson et al.
Yale Center for Environmental law & Policy (YCELP) and the Center for International Earth science Information Network (CIESIN) at Columbia University, Environmental Performance Index 2014, available at http://epi
Yale Center for Environmental law & Policy (YCELP) and the Center for International Earth science Information Network (CIESIN) at Columbia University, Environmental Performance Index 2014, available at http://epi
Yale Center for Environmental law & Policy (YCELP) and the Center for International Earth science Information Network (CIESIN) at Columbia University, Environmental Performance Index 2014, available at http://epi
Yale Center for Environmental law & Policy (YCELP) and the Center for International Earth science Information Network (CIESIN) at Columbia University, Environmental Performance Index 2014, available at http://epi
Yale Center for Environmental law & Policy (YCELP) and the Center for International Earth science Information Network (CIESIN) at Columbia University, Environmental Performance Index 2014, available at http://epi
university faculties of economics or business administration; and the economic media. Median values were calculated for each question and by country.
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
122.3.8 Health and primary education...62.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).95.3.7 Higher education and training...60.4.5 Goods market efficiency...
93.4.2 Labor market efficiency...93.4.0 Financial market development...114.3.4 Technological readiness...91.3.3 Market size...105.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).114.3.2 Business sophistication...
3. 1...73 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 3...135 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*77.4.39 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 3...55 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.2.96 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.4.93 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.5.49 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 1...46 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...64 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 9...86 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 1...75 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
122.3.8 Health and primary education...62.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).95.3.7 Higher education and training...60.4.5 Goods market efficiency...
93.4.2 Labor market efficiency...93.4.0 Financial market development...114.3.4 Technological readiness...91.3.3 Market size...105.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).114.3.2 Business sophistication...
3. 1...73 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 3...135 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*77.4.39 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 3...55 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.2.96 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.4.93 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.5.49 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 1...46 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...64 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 9...86 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 1...75 5. 07 Availability of research
5, 000 6, 000 7, 000 8, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education
11.6.4 Health and primary education...81.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.7%).125.3.3 Higher education and training...98.3.7 Goods market efficiency...
136.3.5 Labor market efficiency...139.3.1 Financial market development...137.2.7 Technological readiness...129.2.6 Market size...47.4.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 2%).133.2.9 Business sophistication...
2. 2...138 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 3...137 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 2...10 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*70.9.90 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 8...121 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.3.41 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.6.46 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.5.78 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 0...114 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 2...113 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 5...115 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 4...133 5. 07 Availability of research
environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation
71.4.7 Health and primary education...136.3.5 Efficiency enhancers (35.6%).140.2.8 Higher education and training...144.1.9 Goods market efficiency...
143.2.9 Labor market efficiency...128.3.5 Financial market development...140.2.5 Technological readiness...140.2.3 Market size...65.3.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 2%).144.2.4 Business sophistication...
2. 1...141 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 0...142 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*18,251. 2...61 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*51.5.137 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 0...143 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*85.7.115 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.5.135 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 5...121 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 1...142 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...1. 9...143 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 3...140 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 4...132 5. 07 Availability of research
20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
102.4.2 Health and primary education...67.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).93.3.8 Higher education and training...45.4.8 Goods market efficiency...
141.3.1 Labor market efficiency...143.3.0 Financial market development...129.3.0 Technological readiness...82.3.5 Market size...24.5.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (16.9%).96.3.4 Business sophistication...
2. 8...103 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...66 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...7 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*76.0.49 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...102 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.4.61 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*91.9.65 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*78.6.15 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 0...113 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 2...112 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 8...34 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 1...76 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
77.4.6 Health and primary education...99.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).87.3.8 Higher education and training...75.4.2 Goods market efficiency...
64.4.4 Labor market efficiency...74.4.2 Financial market development...97.3.7 Technological readiness...71.3.7 Market size...118.2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).100.3.3 Business sophistication...
2. 8...102 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...112 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.4.67 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...83 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*84.1.120 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.9.51 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.0.59 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 5...86 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 2...69 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 5...116 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 3...68 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
30.5.6 Health and primary education...17.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).15.5.2 Higher education and training...11.5.7 Goods market efficiency...
29.4.8 Labor market efficiency...56.4.3 Financial market development...6...5. 4 Technological readiness...19.5.6 Market size...
3. 6...39 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 8...21 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*82.1.9 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 1...21 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.8.47 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*135.5.1 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.6 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 8...19 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 6...38 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 1...27 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 2...11 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
33.5.5 Health and primary education...19.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).23.5.0 Higher education and training...15.5.6 Goods market efficiency...
22.5.0 Labor market efficiency...43.4.5 Financial market development...43.4.5 Technological readiness...18.5.7 Market size...37.4.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).14.5.1 Business sophistication...
4. 8...12 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 7...24 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*80.9.19 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 0...27 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.4.23 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.44 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*72.4.24 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 5...31 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 6...37 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 6...47 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 6...29 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
9...6. 4 Health and primary education...104.5.2 Efficiency enhancers (37.8%).71.4.1 Higher education and training...90.3.9 Goods market efficiency...
72.4.3 Labor market efficiency...33.4.6 Financial market development...89.3.8 Technological readiness...56.4.3 Market size...72.3.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 9%).72.3.6 Business sophistication...
3. 2...60 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...104 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...8 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*70.6.93 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 1...106 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*89.1.104 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.3.35 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*20.4.91 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 1...104 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 3...108 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 3...124 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 3...69 5. 07 Availability of research
40,000 50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
47.5.2 Health and primary education...40.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).40.4.5 Higher education and training...55.4.7 Goods market efficiency...
21.5.0 Labor market efficiency...26.4.7 Financial market development...31.4.7 Technological readiness...34.5.0 Market size...99.3.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (29.4%).55.3.8 Business sophistication...
3. 0...85 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...90 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*76.5.46 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 5...47 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.5.51 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.5.53 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*33.5.76 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 3...38 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...58 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 4...59 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 2...39 5. 07 Availability of research
environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation
72.4.7 Health and primary education...102.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).103.3.6 Higher education and training...125.2.9 Goods market efficiency...
84.4.2 Labor market efficiency...124.3.7 Financial market development...88.3.8 Technological readiness...126.2.7 Market size...44.4.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).122.3.0 Business sophistication...
2. 3...134 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 6...132 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*394.3.41 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*70.3.96 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 1...108 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.5.92 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*53.6.118 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*13.2.104 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 3...95 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 4...106 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 7...105 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 1...120 5. 07 Availability of research
20,000 25,000 30,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market
132.3.4 Health and primary education...16.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).54.4.3 Higher education and training...30.5.2 Goods market efficiency...
74.4.3 Labor market efficiency...31.4.6 Financial market development...32.4.6 Technological readiness...35.5.0 Market size...138.2.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (25.9%).47.3.9 Business sophistication...
3. 0...82 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 0...43 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*75.1.55 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 9...5 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.1.45 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*104.7.19 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*60.8.42 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 0...15 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 5...7 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 0...28 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 0...44 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
70.4.7 Health and primary education...2...6. 7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).18.5.1 Higher education and training...5...5. 9 Goods market efficiency...
14.5.1 Labor market efficiency...60.4.3 Financial market development...38.4.5 Technological readiness...14.5.8 Market size...28.4.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).12.5.1 Business sophistication...
4. 8...11 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 6...6 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*80.4.25 4. 09 Quality of primary education...6. 2...2 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.7.15 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.3.15 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*70.8.26 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 3...6 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...6. 0...3 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
6. 0...2 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 9...24 5. 07 Availability of research
Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication
119.3.9 Health and primary education...89.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (45.0%).123.3.3 Higher education and training...108.3.5 Goods market efficiency...
115.4.0 Labor market efficiency...24.4.7 Financial market development...111.3.4 Technological readiness...124.2.7 Market size...140.1.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (8. 3%).111.3.2 Business sophistication...
2. 9...91 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 7...126 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*20.2.20 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*67.9.103 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 2...58 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*90.6.101 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.9.100 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 5...116 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 0...51 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 9...84 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 6...110 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 9...84 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
35.5.5 Health and primary education...109.4.9 Efficiency enhancers (45.5%).116.3.4 Higher education and training...97.3.7 Goods market efficiency...
132.3.6 Labor market efficiency...127.3.6 Financial market development...121.3.3 Technological readiness...118.2.8 Market size...84.3.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (8. 5%).94.3.4 Business sophistication...
3. 5...41 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...72 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*104.8.34 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*66.9.108 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 0...111 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*83.4.123 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*77.3.96 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*37.7.71 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 3...93 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 1...116 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 0...131 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 6...99 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
13.6.3 Health and primary education...127.4.1 Efficiency enhancers (42.4%).84.3.9 Higher education and training...101.3.6 Goods market efficiency...
97.4.1 Labor market efficiency...36.4.6 Financial market development...57.4.2 Technological readiness...76.3.6 Market size...97.3.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (7. 5%).110.3.2 Business sophistication...
2. 6...118 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...105 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*29.9.26 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*47.0.143 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...85 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*83.8.122 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*81.7.94 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 4...123 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 5...82 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 6...96 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 6...112 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 4...108 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
85.4.5 Health and primary education...77.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).42.4.5 Higher education and training...41.4.9 Goods market efficiency...
123.3.8 Labor market efficiency...109.3.8 Financial market development...53.4.3 Technological readiness...58.4.2 Market size...9...5. 7 Innovation and sophistication factors (15.8%).56.3.8 Business sophistication...
3. 5...43 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...54 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*156.0.35 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*73.6.78 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 6...126 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.5.18 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*99.4.37 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*n/a n/a 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 7...126 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 6...131 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 5...53 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 6...98 5. 07 Availability of research
20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
36.5.4 Health and primary education...51.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).52.4.3 Higher education and training...63.4.5 Goods market efficiency...
63.4.4 Labor market efficiency...67.4.2 Financial market development...60.4.2 Technological readiness...41.4.7 Market size...63.3.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).106.3.3 Business sophistication...
2. 8...100 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 0...113 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.3.69 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 4...50 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.0.66 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.1.61 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*62.7.34 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 4...91 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...54 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 4...121 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 0...45 5. 07 Availability of research
2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
83.4.5 Health and primary education...141.3.2 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).132.3.2 Higher education and training...136.2.4 Goods market efficiency...
127.3.8 Labor market efficiency...70.4.2 Financial market development...127.3.1 Technological readiness...132.2.5 Market size...111.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).128.2.9 Business sophistication...
2. 3...128 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...103 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*34,021. 6...75 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*55.9.130 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 1...109 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*66.4.137 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*25.9.141 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 6...130 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 9...120 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 8...88 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 8...97 5. 06 Internet access in schools...1. 8...140 5. 07 Availability of research
, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training
112.4.0 Health and primary education...114.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).144.2.6 Higher education and training...142.2.1 Goods market efficiency...
135.3.5 Labor market efficiency...103.3.9 Financial market development...142.2.4 Technological readiness...142.2.1 Market size...141.1.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).137.2.7 Business sophistication...
2. 2...137 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 8...122 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*8, 528.3.57 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*53.6.135 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 5...131 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*94.0.70 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.5.137 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*3. 2...136 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 6...133 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 5...100 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 6...138 5. 06 Internet access in schools...1. 7...142 5. 07 Availability of research
environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation
80.4.6 Health and primary education...91.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).100.3.6 Higher education and training...123.2.9 Goods market efficiency...
90.4.2 Labor market efficiency...29.4.6 Financial market development...84.3.8 Technological readiness...102.3.0 Market size...87.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).116.3.2 Business sophistication...
3. 1...79 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 0...115 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1, 076.4.42 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*71.4.87 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 9...113 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.4.24 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*45.0.125 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*15.8.101 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 2...101 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 2...111 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 3...123 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 6...100 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
90.4.4 Health and primary education...112.4.7 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).113.3.5 Higher education and training...117.3.2 Goods market efficiency...
113.4.0 Labor market efficiency...81.4.1 Financial market development...108.3.5 Technological readiness...120.2.8 Market size...91.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).84.3.5 Business sophistication...
3. 3...53 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 4...82 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*17,051. 0...58 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*54.6.134 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...81 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.5.93 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*50.4.121 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*11.9.110 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 8...62 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...65 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 4...58 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 7...127 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
51.5.1 Health and primary education...7...6. 6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).6...5. 4 Higher education and training...
18.5.5 Goods market efficiency...15.5.1 Labor market efficiency...7...5. 2 Financial market development...8...5. 4 Technological readiness...
3. 9...27 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 9...19 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*81.2.16 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 5...11 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.9.2 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*103.4.23 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*58.9.45 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 2...11 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 1...19 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 8...7 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 2...9 5. 07 Availability of research
3, 000 4, 000 5, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
106.4.1 Health and primary education...57.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).127.3.3 Higher education and training...89.3.9 Goods market efficiency...
110.4.0 Labor market efficiency...126.3.6 Financial market development...115.3.4 Technological readiness...80.3.5 Market size...144.1.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).109.3.2 Business sophistication...
2. 8...107 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...97 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*22.2.21 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.5.63 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 0...68 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.2.43 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*92.7.63 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*20.6.90 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 9...57 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 9...86 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 7...107 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 8...90 5. 07 Availability of research
2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
73.4.7 Health and primary education...144.2.7 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).142.2.7 Higher education and training...143.2.0 Goods market efficiency...
142.2.9 Labor market efficiency...120.3.7 Financial market development...136.2.7 Technological readiness...143.2.1 Market size...106.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).141.2.6 Business sophistication...
2. 2...136 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 2...139 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*26,509. 9...67 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*50.7.138 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 3...134 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*63.1.139 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*22.8.144 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*2. 3...138 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 5...135 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 8...127 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 7...137 5. 06 Internet access in schools...1. 5...144 5. 07 Availability of research
20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
22.5.9 Health and primary education...70.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).29.4.7 Higher education and training...32.5.1 Goods market efficiency...
34.4.7 Labor market efficiency...50.4.4 Financial market development...19.4.9 Technological readiness...42.4.6 Market size...41.4.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (26.9%).49.3.9 Business sophistication...
3. 1...77 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 2...39 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*79.6.33 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...99 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.7.81 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*89.0.71 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*74.4.20 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 7...71 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 5...99 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 4...13 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 1...42 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 6, 000 8, 000 10,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
10.6.4 Health and primary education...46.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).30.4.7 Higher education and training...65.4.4 Goods market efficiency...
56.4.4 Labor market efficiency...37.4.6 Financial market development...54.4.3 Technological readiness...83.3.5 Market size...2...6. 9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).33.4.1 Business sophistication...
4. 3...23 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 4...32 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 5...15 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*75.2.53 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 2...59 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.9.4 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*89.0.72 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*26.7.85 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 0...52 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...56 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 9...85 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 3...38 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
29.5.6 Health and primary education...105.5.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).63.4.2 Higher education and training...69.4.4 Goods market efficiency...
109.4.0 Labor market efficiency...84.4.1 Financial market development...70.4.0 Technological readiness...68.3.8 Market size...32.4.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).64.3.6 Business sophistication...
3. 0...84 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 9...49 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*203.3.38 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*73.8.75 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...101 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*83.9.121 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*92.8.62 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*45.0.61 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 4...90 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 3...109 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 3...69 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 0...82 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
93.4.4 Health and primary education...48.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).56.4.3 Higher education and training...37.5.0 Goods market efficiency...
52.4.5 Labor market efficiency...57.4.3 Financial market development...92.3.7 Technological readiness...40.4.8 Market size...82.3.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (13.6%).35.4.1 Business sophistication...
3. 6...40 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 4...33 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 2...9 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*79.7.31 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...39 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.0.89 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*103.6.21 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.7.56 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 7...21 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 4...47 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 3...16 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 7...57 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
68.4.7 Health and primary education...140.3.2 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).108.3.6 Higher education and training...121.3.1 Goods market efficiency...
82.4.2 Labor market efficiency...73.4.2 Financial market development...78.3.9 Technological readiness...117.2.8 Market size...94.3.2 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).86.3.5 Business sophistication...
3. 2...57 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...86 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*20,665. 6...64 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*50.4.139 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 2...103 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*61.9.140 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*24.3.143 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 5...131 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 6...80 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 1...22 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 8...37 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 4...110 5. 07 Availability of research
20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
91.4.4 Health and primary education...60.5.9 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).68.4.1 Higher education and training...53.4.7 Goods market efficiency...
105.4.1 Labor market efficiency...106.3.9 Financial market development...74.3.9 Technological readiness...44.4.6 Market size...79.3.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (21.4%).87.3.5 Business sophistication...
3. 1...75 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 4...81 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*76.9.42 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 6...41 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*89.3.103 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*98.4.39 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.6.38 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 2...97 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 9...26 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 2...76 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 8...52 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
134.3.3 Health and primary education...9...6. 5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).57.4.3 Higher education and training...33.5.1 Goods market efficiency...
27.4.9 Labor market efficiency...30.4.6 Financial market development...83.3.8 Technological readiness...43.4.6 Market size...115.2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).38.4.1 Business sophistication...
3. 5...46 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 2...40 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*79.6.32 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 4...14 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.9.32 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.3.55 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*45.9.60 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 2...13 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 4...10 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 0...30 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 6...30 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
40.5.4 Health and primary education...37.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).34.4.6 Higher education and training...35.5.0 Goods market efficiency...
50.4.5 Labor market efficiency...62.4.3 Financial market development...44.4.5 Technological readiness...36.5.0 Market size...42.4.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).36.4.1 Business sophistication...
3. 7...31 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 0...42 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*78.1.37 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 5...46 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.0.55 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*96.6.49 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*64.2.32 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 6...77 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 1...74 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 3...68 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 8...27 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
16.6.1 Health and primary education...25.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).17.5.1 Higher education and training...10.5.7 Goods market efficiency...
23.5.0 Labor market efficiency...12.5.0 Financial market development...27.4.7 Technological readiness...6...6. 1 Market size...
4. 8...13 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 9...20 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*80.1.28 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...35 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.9.33 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*124.7.4 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*79.6.14 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 8...18 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 5...42 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 2...21 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 0...22 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
94.4.4 Health and primary education...107.5.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).90.3.8 Higher education and training...99.3.7 Goods market efficiency...
94.4.2 Labor market efficiency...107.3.8 Financial market development...99.3.7 Technological readiness...84.3.5 Market size...68.3.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).90.3.4 Business sophistication...
2. 8...108 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...94 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*12.7.19 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*73.2.82 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 2...138 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*86.5.110 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*75.9.97 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*34.1.75 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 6...132 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 1...142 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 6...109 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 5...104 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 5, 000 6, 000 7, 000 8, 000 1990 19921994199619982,00020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education
Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation 1234567 Key indicators
141.3.0 Health and primary education...97.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).106.3.6 Higher education and training...111.3.3 Goods market efficiency...
118.4.0 Labor market efficiency...140.3.1 Financial market development...125.3.2 Technological readiness...95.3.2 Market size...29.4.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).113.3.2 Business sophistication...
2. 3...133 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 4...133 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...1 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*70.9.89 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 1...141 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.1.64 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.81 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*30.1.80 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 2...141 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 4...136 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 0...144 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 5...131 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
100.4.2 Health and primary education...80.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).96.3.7 Higher education and training...94.3.9 Goods market efficiency...
55.4.4 Labor market efficiency...125.3.6 Financial market development...86.3.8 Technological readiness...93.3.2 Market size...90.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).45.4.0 Business sophistication...
4. 0...25 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...53 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 3...12 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*72.1.85 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...100 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.4.76 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*69.2.103 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*25.5.86 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 8...63 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 4...103 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 3...64 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 0...81 5. 07 Availability of research
40,000 50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
20.6.0 Health and primary education...26.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).27.4.7 Higher education and training...20.5.5 Goods market efficiency...
26.4.9 Labor market efficiency...11.5.0 Financial market development...29.4.7 Technological readiness...29.5.3 Market size...100.3.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).34.4.1 Business sophistication...
3. 6...36 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 4...34 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*76.4.47 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 4...15 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*94.7.67 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.1.17 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*76.7.18 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 4...35 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 1...18 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 6...48 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 6...2 5. 07 Availability of research
, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training
95.4.4 Health and primary education...110.4.8 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).120.3.4 Higher education and training...131.2.6 Goods market efficiency...
124.3.8 Labor market efficiency...78.4.1 Financial market development...120.3.3 Technological readiness...133.2.5 Market size...66.3.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).119.3.1 Business sophistication...
2. 6...122 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...78 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*4, 578.7.50 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*63.0.118 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 5...95 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*85.4.117 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.9.136 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*5. 4...127 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 6...74 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 6...94 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 8...95 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 2...115 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
43.5.3 Health and primary education...1...6. 9 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).10.5.3 Higher education and training...1...6. 2 Goods market efficiency...
18.5.0 Labor market efficiency...23.4.7 Financial market development...5...5. 5 Technological readiness...11.6.0 Market size...
5. 7...3 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...6. 0...1 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*80.6.24 4. 09 Quality of primary education...6. 7...1 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.8.14 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.7.14 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.7.4 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 9...2 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...6. 3...2 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 6...12 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 5...4 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
82.4.6 Health and primary education...18.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).19.5.1 Higher education and training...28.5.3 Goods market efficiency...
46.4.6 Labor market efficiency...61.4.3 Financial market development...23.4.8 Technological readiness...17.5.8 Market size...8...5. 7 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).19.4.9 Business sophistication...
4. 7...15 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 6...29 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*82.6.6 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 9...31 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.2.28 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*109.7.11 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*58.3.46 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 4...34 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 2...17 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 7...8 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 7...55 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
18.6.0 Health and primary education...130.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (41.4%).119.3.4 Higher education and training...126.2.8 Goods market efficiency...
126.3.8 Labor market efficiency...69.4.2 Financial market development...105.3.6 Technological readiness...108.3.0 Market size...109.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (7. 1%).131.2.9 Business sophistication...
2. 3...132 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 6...129 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*25,113. 7...66 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*63.1.117 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...96 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*n/a n/a 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*53.9.117 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*8. 5...119 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 9...119 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 3...110 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 5...117 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 2...136 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
142.3.0 Health and primary education...133.3.9 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).117.3.4 Higher education and training...107.3.5 Goods market efficiency...
111.4.0 Labor market efficiency...38.4.5 Financial market development...94.3.7 Technological readiness...103.3.0 Market size...142.1.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).79.3.5 Business sophistication...
2. 9...90 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...87 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*29,030. 4...74 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*58.6.126 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 1...63 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*70.9.134 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*57.5.115 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*3. 4...135 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 3...39 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 6...97 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 2...75 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 8...86 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
48.5.1 Health and primary education...63.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).79.3.9 Higher education and training...92.3.9 Goods market efficiency...
60.4.4 Labor market efficiency...41.4.5 Financial market development...76.3.9 Technological readiness...67.3.8 Market size...103.3.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).118.3.1 Business sophistication...
2. 4...126 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 6...128 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...1 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*73.9.72 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 5...92 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.3.27 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.8.80 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*27.9.84 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 2...98 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 4...105 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 8...98 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 6...59 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
24.5.8 Health and primary education...14.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).9...5. 3 Higher education and training...16.5.6 Goods market efficiency...
19.5.0 Labor market efficiency...35.4.6 Financial market development...25.4.8 Technological readiness...13.5.8 Market size...5...6. 0 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).4...5. 6 Business sophistication...
5. 5...5 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 3...10 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*80.9.21 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 1...22 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.9.30 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.3.29 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.7.37 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 2...12 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 1...20 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 0...29 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 0...43 5. 07 Availability of research
2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 3, 500 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education
133.3.4 Health and primary education...121.4.5 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).89.3.8 Higher education and training...106.3.5 Goods market efficiency...
67.4.3 Labor market efficiency...98.3.9 Financial market development...62.4.1 Technological readiness...100.3.1 Market size...69.3.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).68.3.6 Business sophistication...
3. 5...44 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...77 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*27,201. 3...69 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*60.9.123 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 0...112 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*87.1.108 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.1.112 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.2.106 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 8...59 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 4...52 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 6...50 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 2...113 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
135.3.3 Health and primary education...41.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).65.4.1 Higher education and training...44.4.8 Goods market efficiency...
85.4.2 Labor market efficiency...118.3.7 Financial market development...130.3.0 Technological readiness...39.4.8 Market size...49.4.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).74.3.5 Business sophistication...
2. 6...114 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...111 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*80.6.23 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...74 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.5.9 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.9.13 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*114.0.1 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 0...111 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...61 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 9...89 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 1...77 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
64.4.7 Health and primary education...100.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).76.4.0 Higher education and training...103.3.6 Goods market efficiency...
45.4.6 Labor market efficiency...85.4.1 Financial market development...45.4.4 Technological readiness...88.3.5 Market size...78.3.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).62.3.7 Business sophistication...
3. 1...76 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...68 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*57.7.31 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*71.7.86 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 5...130 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.8.80 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*65.1.110 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*17.9.96 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 7...127 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 5...135 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 7...41 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 4...107 5. 07 Availability of research
2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
138.3.2 Health and primary education...139.3.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).138.2.9 Higher education and training...140.2.2 Goods market efficiency...
137.3.4 Labor market efficiency...89.4.0 Financial market development...134.2.8 Technological readiness...139.2.4 Market size...127.2.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).142.2.6 Business sophistication...
2. 0...142 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 2...140 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*38,423. 7...76 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*55.8.131 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 3...135 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*74.4.130 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*38.1.129 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 9...114 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 4...137 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 1...115 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 3...141 5. 06 Internet access in schools...1. 8...139 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
118.3.9 Health and primary education...113.4.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).109.3.6 Higher education and training...82.4.1 Goods market efficiency...
83.4.2 Labor market efficiency...101.3.9 Financial market development...82.3.8 Technological readiness...101.3.1 Market size...135.2.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).60.3.7 Business sophistication...
3. 7...33 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...58 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*7, 920.9.53 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*66.0.111 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...37 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*71.5.133 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.0.31 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.9.105 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 9...54 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...55 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 6...46 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 2...71 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
120.3.9 Health and primary education...126.4.2 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).135.3.1 Higher education and training...109.3.4 Goods market efficiency...
140.3.2 Labor market efficiency...77.4.1 Financial market development...135.2.8 Technological readiness...134.2.4 Market size...129.2.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).140.2.6 Business sophistication...
2. 2...139 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 3...136 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1, 277.8.43 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*62.7.120 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 7...122 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*77.2.128 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.1.107 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*n/a n/a 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 3...138 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 9...124 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 1...130 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 6...129 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
123.3.8 Health and primary education...85.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (39.8%).99.3.6 Higher education and training...100.3.6 Goods market efficiency...
91.4.2 Labor market efficiency...130.3.5 Financial market development...59.4.2 Technological readiness...97.3.2 Market size...93.3.2 Innovation and sophistication factors (6. 6%).70.3.6 Business sophistication...
3. 2...59 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 9...48 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*163.8.36 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*73.5.80 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 9...116 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*94.0.69 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.1.101 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*20.4.92 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 2...100 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 9...121 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 6...111 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 5...105 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 60,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
14.6.2 Health and primary education...32.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).3...5. 6 Higher education and training...22.5.4 Goods market efficiency...
2...5. 6 Labor market efficiency...3...5. 6 Financial market development...1...5. 9 Technological readiness...
3. 9...26 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 6...28 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*83.5.1 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 9...28 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.5.75 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.7.73 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*59.7.43 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 8...20 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 4...9 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 4...14 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 0...16 5. 07 Availability of research
20,000 25,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
61.4.8 Health and primary education...64.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).53.4.3 Higher education and training...52.4.7 Goods market efficiency...
65.4.4 Labor market efficiency...75.4.2 Financial market development...73.3.9 Technological readiness...50.4.4 Market size...53.4.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (21.0%).67.3.6 Business sophistication...
2. 9...96 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 3...35 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*75.1.57 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 2...61 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.3.95 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.6.27 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*59.6.44 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 3...96 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...60 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 3...66 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 4...35 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
92.4.4 Health and primary education...10.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).35.4.6 Higher education and training...13.5.6 Goods market efficiency...
49.4.5 Labor market efficiency...14.4.9 Financial market development...68.4.0 Technological readiness...8...6. 0 Market size...
3. 7...32 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 6...25 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*82.9.4 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 1...20 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.5.20 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*108.6.12 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*80.9.11 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 9...17 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 7...33 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 2...20 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 7...1 5. 07 Availability of research
environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation
101.4.2 Health and primary education...98.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).61.4.2 Higher education and training...93.3.9 Goods market efficiency...
95.4.1 Labor market efficiency...112.3.8 Financial market development...51.4.3 Technological readiness...121.2.7 Market size...3...6. 3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).52.3.9 Business sophistication...
3. 8...30 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 9...50 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1, 536.4.44 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*66.2.110 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 6...88 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.3.78 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.5.106 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*24.8.87 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 2...45 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 2...67 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 4...56 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 8...87 5. 07 Availability of research
Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication
34.5.5 Health and primary education...74.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).46.4.4 Higher education and training...61.4.5 Goods market efficiency...
48.4.5 Labor market efficiency...110.3.8 Financial market development...42.4.5 Technological readiness...77.3.6 Market size...15.5.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).30.4.2 Business sophistication...
4. 0...24 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 5...30 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*2, 268.5.48 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*70.6.94 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 4...48 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.2.85 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.5.92 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.5.77 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 5...32 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 6...36 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 6...49 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 9...48 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
62.4.8 Health and primary education...52.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (48.6%).98.3.7 Higher education and training...78.4.2 Goods market efficiency...
120.3.9 Labor market efficiency...142.3.0 Financial market development...128.3.0 Technological readiness...107.3.0 Market size...21.5.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (9. 5%).102.3.3 Business sophistication...
2. 7...110 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...102 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1. 2...17 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*73.8.76 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 0...70 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.8.5 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.83 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.2.50 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 0...108 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 5...44 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 8...103 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 7...126 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
130.3.5 Health and primary education...8...6. 5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).21.5.0 Higher education and training...17.5.5 Goods market efficiency...
10.5.3 Labor market efficiency...18.4.8 Financial market development...61.4.2 Technological readiness...12.5.9 Market size...57.4.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).20.4.9 Business sophistication...
4. 6...19 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 2...13 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*80.9.20 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 8...7 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.3.62 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*119.1.6 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*71.2.25 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 4...5 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 0...24 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 3...15 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 4...36 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
50.5.1 Health and primary education...44.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).26.4.8 Higher education and training...36.5.0 Goods market efficiency...
79.4.2 Labor market efficiency...59.4.3 Financial market development...20.4.9 Technological readiness...15.5.8 Market size...48.4.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).10.5.2 Business sophistication...
5. 3...7 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 5...7 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*81.7.10 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...86 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.7.48 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.7.26 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*65.8.30 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 7...69 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 0...79 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 9...32 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 5...32 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 19921994199619982,00020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
108.4.1 Health and primary education...22.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).47.4.4 Higher education and training...47.4.8 Goods market efficiency...
73.4.3 Labor market efficiency...136.3.3 Financial market development...119.3.3 Technological readiness...38.4.8 Market size...12.5.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).29.4.3 Business sophistication...
3. 6...35 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 7...59 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*82.9.3 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...34 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.2.42 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.7.33 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*62.5.35 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 7...67 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 5...45 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 1...26 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 8...91 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
136.3.3 Health and primary education...72.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).77.3.9 Higher education and training...76.4.2 Goods market efficiency...
76.4.3 Labor market efficiency...58.4.3 Financial market development...48.4.4 Technological readiness...75.3.6 Market size...107.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).71.3.6 Business sophistication...
3. 0...83 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...56 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*73.3.81 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...75 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.1.87 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.6.74 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*30.8.79 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 7...70 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 5...101 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 4...57 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 0...83 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
127.3.6 Health and primary education...6...6. 6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).7...5. 4 Higher education and training...
21.5.4 Goods market efficiency...12.5.2 Labor market efficiency...22.4.7 Financial market development...16.5.0 Technological readiness...20.5.6 Market size...
5. 8...2 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 0...16 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*83.1.2 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 5...10 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.9.3 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.8.25 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.5.39 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 4...33 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 1...21 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 2...72 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 3...37 5. 07 Availability of research
and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation 1234567 Key
131.3.4 Health and primary education...47.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).70.4.1 Higher education and training...48.4.8 Goods market efficiency...
40.4.6 Labor market efficiency...94.4.0 Financial market development...66.4.1 Technological readiness...73.3.7 Market size...88.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).42.4.0 Business sophistication...
3. 5...45 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...52 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*73.7.77 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 4...52 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.1.44 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*87.8.77 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.6.57 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 6...24 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 6...39 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 7...43 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 0...46 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
27.5.7 Health and primary education...96.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).48.4.3 Higher education and training...62.4.5 Goods market efficiency...
54.4.5 Labor market efficiency...15.4.9 Financial market development...98.3.7 Technological readiness...61.4.2 Market size...52.4.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (12.3%).89.3.5 Business sophistication...
3. 1...68 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...88 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*69.6.99 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 1...64 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*85.6.116 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.42 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*44.5.62 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 6...76 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 1...72 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 9...92 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 7...56 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
126.3.7 Health and primary education...120.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).66.4.1 Higher education and training...95.3.8 Goods market efficiency...
62.4.4 Labor market efficiency...25.4.7 Financial market development...24.4.8 Technological readiness...87.3.5 Market size...74.3.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).40.4.0 Business sophistication...
3. 8...28 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 2...37 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*8, 106.0.54 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*61.1.122 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...79 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*81.8.125 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*60.1.113 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 0...133 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 5...30 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 0...76 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 7...44 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 1...79 5. 07 Availability of research
40,000 50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
7...6. 4 Health and primary education...27.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).25.4.8 Higher education and training...23.5.4 Goods market efficiency...
33.4.7 Labor market efficiency...86.4.1 Financial market development...80.3.8 Technological readiness...25.5.4 Market size...11.5.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).22.4.8 Business sophistication...
4. 5...20 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 6...26 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*2. 7...18 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*81.4.15 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 5...44 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.1.12 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.2.48 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*98.4.2 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 6...73 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 7...34 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 2...73 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 2...10 5. 07 Availability of research
40,000 50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
3...6. 7 Health and primary education...82.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (41.3%).83.3.9 Higher education and training...81.4.2 Goods market efficiency...
106.4.0 Labor market efficiency...116.3.8 Financial market development...77.3.9 Technological readiness...74.3.7 Market size...67.3.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (7. 1%).95.3.4 Business sophistication...
2. 6...120 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...108 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.4.68 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 2...104 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.1.86 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.3.34 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*40.7.67 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 1...105 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 4...102 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 9...87 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 1...80 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
104.4.2 Health and primary education...101.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).104.3.6 Higher education and training...91.3.9 Goods market efficiency...
77.4.3 Labor market efficiency...92.4.0 Financial market development...95.3.7 Technological readiness...111.2.9 Market size...117.2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).126.3.0 Business sophistication...
2. 3...131 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 6...131 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...1 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*70.0.97 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 0...110 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*90.5.102 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.2.76 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.3.65 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 9...121 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 0...120 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 9...133 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 6...95 5. 07 Availability of research
environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation
124.3.8 Health and primary education...90.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).107.3.6 Higher education and training...110.3.3 Goods market efficiency...
59.4.4 Labor market efficiency...34.4.6 Financial market development...101.3.7 Technological readiness...115.2.8 Market size...121.2.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).80.3.5 Business sophistication...
3. 3...51 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...76 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1, 655.2.45 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*67.8.104 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...84 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.9.56 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.5.124 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*16.7.99 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 8...60 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 9...83 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 1...79 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 8...88 5. 07 Availability of research
40,000 50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
32.5.5 Health and primary education...31.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).36.4.6 Higher education and training...31.5.1 Goods market efficiency...
36.4.7 Labor market efficiency...17.4.8 Financial market development...33.4.6 Technological readiness...32.5.1 Market size...95.3.2 Innovation and sophistication factors (25.5%).61.3.7 Business sophistication...
3. 1...74 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 7...63 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*73.8.74 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 0...26 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.7.36 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.43 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*65.1.31 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 8...65 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 9...27 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 6...52 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 0...21 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
143.2.6 Health and primary education...30.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).85.3.9 Higher education and training...67.4.4 Goods market efficiency...
71.4.3 Labor market efficiency...123.3.7 Financial market development...102.3.7 Technological readiness...86.3.5 Market size...76.3.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (12.3%).101.3.3 Business sophistication...
2. 3...127 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 9...118 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*79.8.30 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 3...16 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.2.79 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*74.0.99 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.3.58 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 6...28 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 7...5 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 3...17 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 7...92 5. 07 Availability of research
2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
28.5.7 Health and primary education...128.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).130.3.2 Higher education and training...116.3.2 Goods market efficiency...
80.4.2 Labor market efficiency...76.4.2 Financial market development...123.3.3 Technological readiness...137.2.4 Market size...139.2.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).117.3.1 Business sophistication...
2. 9...92 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...99 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*48.8.142 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 1...66 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*81.6.126 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*53.3.119 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*10.8.111 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 1...49 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 8...90 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 9...91 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 2...114 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
41.5.4 Health and primary education...119.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (36.1%).137.3.0 Higher education and training...102.3.6 Goods market efficiency...
139.3.3 Labor market efficiency...133.3.4 Financial market development...144.1.9 Technological readiness...130.2.6 Market size...85.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 4%).143.2.5 Business sophistication...
1. 8...144 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...1. 7...144 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*75.2.54 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 5...128 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*n/a n/a 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*104.3.20 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*60.9.41 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
1. 9...144 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 9...125 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 3...142 5. 06 Internet access in schools...1. 6...143 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 25,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market
42.5.3 Health and primary education...35.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).38.4.5 Higher education and training...26.5.3 Goods market efficiency...
47.4.6 Labor market efficiency...53.4.3 Financial market development...65.4.1 Technological readiness...28.5.4 Market size...77.3.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (27.5%).44.4.0 Business sophistication...
3. 1...70 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 6...27 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*73.9.73 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 0...24 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.8.57 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*105.9.18 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.9.22 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 9...55 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 1...23 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 4...60 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 9...23 5. 07 Availability of research
80,000 100,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
8...6. 4 Health and primary education...36.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).22.5.0 Higher education and training...43.4.9 Goods market efficiency...
5...5. 5 Labor market efficiency...16.4.9 Financial market development...14.5.1 Technological readiness...1...6. 4 Market size...
4. 7...16 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 9...18 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*81.4.14 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 0...25 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.1.88 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.0.30 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*18.2.95 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 6...25 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 8...28 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 7...39 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 1...14 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
55.4.9 Health and primary education...78.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).69.4.1 Higher education and training...71.4.3 Goods market efficiency...
38.4.6 Labor market efficiency...71.4.2 Financial market development...41.4.5 Technological readiness...62.4.0 Market size...108.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).76.3.5 Business sophistication...
3. 1...67 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 7...60 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*75.0.58 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 3...56 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*86.5.109 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.8.91 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*38.5.70 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 0...53 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 4...48 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 9...90 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 5...33 5. 07 Availability of research
2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
81.4.6 Health and primary education...125.4.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).128.3.3 Higher education and training...130.2.6 Goods market efficiency...
102.4.1 Labor market efficiency...39.4.5 Financial market development...132.2.9 Technological readiness...127.2.6 Market size...114.2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).105.3.3 Business sophistication...
2. 9...88 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...93 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*5, 831.2.52 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*64.2.113 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 6...123 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*77.1.129 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*38.0.130 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 2...132 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 0...115 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 7...93 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 8...93 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 4...135 5. 07 Availability of research
, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training
144.2.4 Health and primary education...123.4.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).122.3.4 Higher education and training...132.2.6 Goods market efficiency...
108.4.0 Labor market efficiency...28.4.6 Financial market development...79.3.8 Technological readiness...135.2.4 Market size...123.2.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).115.3.2 Business sophistication...
2. 8...105 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 8...120 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*27,661. 7...70 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*54.7.132 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 5...127 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.9.46 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*34.2.133 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*0. 8...141 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 2...99 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 0...119 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 2...127 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 7...128 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
44.5.3 Health and primary education...33.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).24.4.9 Higher education and training...46.4.8 Goods market efficiency...
7...5. 4 Labor market efficiency...19.4.8 Financial market development...4...5. 6 Technological readiness...60.4.2 Market size...
4. 9...9 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 3...12 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*33.5.28 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.8.60 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 3...17 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.5.60 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*67.2.108 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*36.0.72 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 3...10 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 2...16 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 1...25 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 4...34 5. 07 Availability of research
2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
86.4.5 Health and primary education...138.3.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).129.3.2 Higher education and training...128.2.7 Goods market efficiency...
104.4.1 Labor market efficiency...102.3.9 Financial market development...122.3.3 Technological readiness...112.2.9 Market size...122.2.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).97.3.4 Business sophistication...
2. 8...99 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...100 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*20,197. 2...63 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*54.6.133 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 8...120 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*68.7.136 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*44.5.126 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 5...122 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 0...110 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 1...114 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 4...120 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 4...109 5. 07 Availability of research
40,000 50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
65.4.7 Health and primary education...20.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).44.4.4 Higher education and training...42.4.9 Goods market efficiency...
31.4.7 Labor market efficiency...54.4.3 Financial market development...36.4.6 Technological readiness...21.5.6 Market size...126.2.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).41.4.0 Business sophistication...
3. 3...55 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 9...51 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*80.7.22 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 5...12 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.1.65 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.82 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.2.66 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 0...16 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 3...13 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 9...31 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 8...26 5. 07 Availability of research
Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation 1234567
115.4.0 Health and primary education...137.3.5 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).143.2.7 Higher education and training...141.2.2 Goods market efficiency...
138.3.4 Labor market efficiency...141.3.1 Financial market development...141.2.5 Technological readiness...123.2.7 Market size...131.2.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).138.2.6 Business sophistication...
2. 7...109 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 0...141 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*17,649. 5...60 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*61.4.121 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 5...129 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*69.6.135 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*26.8.139 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*5. 1...128 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 7...128 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 9...123 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 8...136 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 1...138 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
74.4.7 Health and primary education...42.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).59.4.2 Higher education and training...54.4.7 Goods market efficiency...
25.4.9 Labor market efficiency...52.4.3 Financial market development...26.4.7 Technological readiness...63.4.0 Market size...113.2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.4%).53.3.8 Business sophistication...
3. 3...54 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...101 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*73.6.79 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 5...45 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.8.34 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.9.52 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*40.3.68 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 2...42 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 6...40 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 4...55 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 4...65 5. 07 Availability of research
20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
53.5.0 Health and primary education...71.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).60.4.2 Higher education and training...87.4.0 Goods market efficiency...
86.4.2 Labor market efficiency...121.3.7 Financial market development...63.4.1 Technological readiness...79.3.6 Market size...10.5.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (14.1%).59.3.7 Business sophistication...
3. 1...71 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 0...44 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 8...16 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*77.1.40 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 8...118 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.3.53 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.7.85 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*29.0.81 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 8...123 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 7...128 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 2...70 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 7...93 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
56.4.9 Health and primary education...93.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (38.4%).88.3.8 Higher education and training...84.4.1 Goods market efficiency...
103.4.1 Labor market efficiency...82.4.1 Financial market development...100.3.7 Technological readiness...51.4.4 Market size...124.2.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (6. 1%).129.2.9 Business sophistication...
2. 3...135 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 7...124 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*68.7.100 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...76 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*87.9.106 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.2.75 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*40.1.69 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 2...103 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 0...80 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 2...125 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 9...49 5. 07 Availability of research
Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication
125.3.8 Health and primary education...65.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (43.0%).92.3.8 Higher education and training...68.4.4 Goods market efficiency...
81.4.2 Labor market efficiency...42.4.5 Financial market development...124.3.2 Technological readiness...81.3.5 Market size...120.2.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (7. 7%).112.3.2 Business sophistication...
3. 0...80 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 0...114 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*67.3.105 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 0...67 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.3.40 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*103.5.22 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.1.40 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 9...116 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 5...46 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 9...132 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 6...62 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
88.4.5 Health and primary education...29.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).73.4.0 Higher education and training...51.4.7 Goods market efficiency...
69.4.3 Labor market efficiency...65.4.2 Financial market development...56.4.3 Technological readiness...54.4.3 Market size...134.2.2 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).77.3.5 Business sophistication...
3. 2...61 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 9...47 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.6.61 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 9...29 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.4.26 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*90.9.68 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.5.48 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 3...41 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 9...25 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 8...38 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 2...73 5. 07 Availability of research
and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation 1234567 Key
66.4.7 Health and primary education...76.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).78.3.9 Higher education and training...104.3.6 Goods market efficiency...
58.4.4 Labor market efficiency...111.3.8 Financial market development...69.4.0 Technological readiness...78.3.6 Market size...56.4.2 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).82.3.5 Business sophistication...
2. 6...112 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...96 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*70.6.92 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 1...105 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.5.39 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.9.105 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*16.2.100 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 2...102 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 2...68 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 5...54 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 3...112 5. 07 Availability of research
, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training
110.4.1 Health and primary education...135.3.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).131.3.2 Higher education and training...138.2.4 Goods market efficiency...
116.4.0 Labor market efficiency...104.3.9 Financial market development...126.3.1 Technological readiness...122.2.7 Market size...101.3.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).120.3.1 Business sophistication...
2. 6...113 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...89 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*27,774. 0...72 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*49.8.140 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 2...139 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*86.2.113 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*25.9.142 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 9...129 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 8...124 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 6...133 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 9...134 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 8...123 5. 07 Availability of research
environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation
116.4.0 Health and primary education...117.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).134.3.1 Higher education and training...135.2.4 Goods market efficiency...
130.3.7 Labor market efficiency...72.4.2 Financial market development...139.2.6 Technological readiness...144.2.1 Market size...70.3.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).139.2.6 Business sophistication...
2. 2...140 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 2...138 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*2, 651.6.49 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*64.9.112 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 2...137 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*86.4.111 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*50.2.122 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*13.8.103 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 7...129 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 7...129 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 6...139 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 1...137 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 6, 000 8, 000 10,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
78.4.6 Health and primary education...115.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).97.3.7 Higher education and training...115.3.2 Goods market efficiency...
96.4.1 Labor market efficiency...55.4.3 Financial market development...46.4.4 Technological readiness...89.3.4 Market size...119.2.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).91.3.4 Business sophistication...
3. 1...69 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...79 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*23.0.22 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*63.9.114 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 1...107 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*87.7.107 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*64.8.111 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 3...117 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 1...107 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 9...126 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 4...118 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 5...106 5. 07 Availability of research
environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation
37.5.4 Health and primary education...75.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).115.3.4 Higher education and training...113.3.2 Goods market efficiency...
121.3.9 Labor market efficiency...114.3.8 Financial market development...75.3.9 Technological readiness...128.2.6 Market size...98.3.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).124.3.0 Business sophistication...
2. 6...116 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 6...127 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*61.9.32 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*68.0.102 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 6...89 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.5.19 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*66.6.109 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*14.5.102 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 6...75 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 8...87 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 8...94 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 5...102 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
39.5.4 Health and primary education...5...6. 6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).8...5. 3 Higher education and training...
3...6. 0 Goods market efficiency...9...5. 3 Labor market efficiency...21.4.7 Financial market development...
4. 7...17 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 4...9 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*81.1.18 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 7...8 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.4.21 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*129.9.3 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*77.3.17 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 3...8 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 4...8 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 7...9 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 4...5 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
25.5.8 Health and primary education...4...6. 7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).11.5.3 Higher education and training...9...5. 7 Goods market efficiency...
6...5. 4 Labor market efficiency...6...5. 2 Financial market development...3...5. 7 Technological readiness...
3. 8...29 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 9...17 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*81.2.17 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 9...6 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.4.22 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*119.5.5 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*79.8.12 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 3...7 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 3...12 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 2...22 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 0...19 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
67.4.7 Health and primary education...95.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).118.3.4 Higher education and training...114.3.2 Goods market efficiency...
125.3.8 Labor market efficiency...108.3.8 Financial market development...106.3.6 Technological readiness...113.2.8 Market size...102.3.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).125.3.0 Business sophistication...
2. 6...115 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 0...116 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*38.4.29 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.5.66 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 6...125 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.8.91 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.9.104 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*19.0.94 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 7...130 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 7...130 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 7...106 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 0...121 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
76.4.6 Health and primary education...143.3.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).82.3.9 Higher education and training...124.2.9 Goods market efficiency...
87.4.2 Labor market efficiency...40.4.5 Financial market development...67.4.1 Technological readiness...104.3.0 Market size...33.4.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).103.3.3 Business sophistication...
2. 8...106 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 8...123 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*28,430. 3...73 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*52.1.136 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 6...124 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*63.9.138 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*43.8.127 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*10.4.112 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 9...122 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 6...132 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 8...101 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 4...111 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 60,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
1...6. 8 Health and primary education...15.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).13.5.2 Higher education and training...8...5. 7 Goods market efficiency...
24.4.9 Labor market efficiency...13.5.0 Financial market development...10.5.3 Technological readiness...4...6. 1 Market size...
4. 5...21 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 0...15 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*81.5.13 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 0...23 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.4.11 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*111.1.10 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*74.1.21 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 0...14 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 5...41 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 3...19 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 5...3 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
6...6. 6 Health and primary education...54.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).49.4.3 Higher education and training...79.4.2 Goods market efficiency...
28.4.8 Labor market efficiency...48.4.4 Financial market development...28.4.7 Technological readiness...57.4.2 Market size...73.3.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (27.8%).58.3.8 Business sophistication...
3. 0...87 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...69 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...1 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*76.6.45 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...73 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.3.52 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.5.60 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.1.83 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 5...81 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 6...95 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 6...113 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 6...60 5. 07 Availability of research
Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation 1234567
137.3.2 Health and primary education...129.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).101.3.6 Higher education and training...127.2.8 Goods market efficiency...
100.4.1 Labor market efficiency...132.3.4 Financial market development...72.4.0 Technological readiness...114.2.8 Market size...30.4.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).83.3.5 Business sophistication...
2. 9...93 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...98 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1, 953.6.47 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*66.4.109 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 8...119 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*72.5.132 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*36.6.131 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 5...115 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 4...92 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 4...104 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 3...67 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 8...89 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
52.5.1 Health and primary education...79.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).55.4.3 Higher education and training...66.4.4 Goods market efficiency...
41.4.6 Labor market efficiency...87.4.1 Financial market development...22.4.8 Technological readiness...53.4.3 Market size...80.3.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (14.6%).46.3.9 Business sophistication...
3. 7...34 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 0...41 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*26.3.24 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*77.4.38 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 5...93 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.2.97 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*84.0.90 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.8.64 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 5...83 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 3...107 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 2...71 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 1...40 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
54.5.0 Health and primary education...111.4.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).112.3.5 Higher education and training...112.3.3 Goods market efficiency...
92.4.2 Labor market efficiency...115.3.8 Financial market development...93.3.7 Technological readiness...110.2.9 Market size...92.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).132.2.9 Business sophistication...
2. 6...121 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 7...125 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...1 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*72.2.84 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 1...140 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*81.9.124 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*69.6.102 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*34.5.74 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 3...139 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 3...138 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 1...129 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 9...122 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
21.5.9 Health and primary education...94.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).62.4.2 Higher education and training...83.4.1 Goods market efficiency...
53.4.5 Labor market efficiency...51.4.3 Financial market development...40.4.5 Technological readiness...92.3.3 Market size...43.4.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).99.3.3 Business sophistication...
2. 6...119 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...109 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*190.1.37 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.5.64 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 3...136 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.7.73 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*89.8.70 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*42.6.63 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 5...134 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 3...139 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 2...77 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 7...94 5. 07 Availability of research
Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication
26.5.8 Health and primary education...92.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (46.9%).58.4.3 Higher education and training...64.4.4 Goods market efficiency...
70.4.3 Labor market efficiency...91.4.0 Financial market development...49.4.4 Technological readiness...69.3.8 Market size...35.4.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (9. 0%).48.3.9 Business sophistication...
3. 5...42 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...55 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*23.8.23 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*68.6.101 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 2...60 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*88.2.105 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*84.6.89 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.2.82 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 5...29 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 1...70 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 7...40 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 3...66 5. 07 Availability of research
20,000 25,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
63.4.8 Health and primary education...39.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).32.4.6 Higher education and training...34.5.0 Goods market efficiency...
51.4.5 Labor market efficiency...79.4.1 Financial market development...35.4.6 Technological readiness...48.4.5 Market size...19.5.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (21.0%).63.3.7 Business sophistication...
2. 8...98 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...73 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*76.8.44 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 3...53 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.6.49 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.45 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.2.23 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 6...79 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 4...50 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 0...84 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 9...50 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
128.3.5 Health and primary education...24.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).37.4.6 Higher education and training...24.5.4 Goods market efficiency...
44.4.6 Labor market efficiency...83.4.1 Financial market development...104.3.6 Technological readiness...26.5.4 Market size...51.4.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).31.4.2 Business sophistication...
3. 6...38 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 7...23 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*80.4.26 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 8...33 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.6.17 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*112.9.8 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.9.29 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 3...40 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 5...43 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 9...4 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 7...28 5. 07 Availability of research
Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation 1234567
99.4.2 Health and primary education...103.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).28.4.7 Higher education and training...27.5.3 Goods market efficiency...
20.5.0 Labor market efficiency...46.4.4 Financial market development...21.4.8 Technological readiness...37.4.9 Market size...60.4.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).27.4.5 Business sophistication...
3. 5...47 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 2...36 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*78.5.35 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...80 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*80.4.127 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*78.3.95 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.5.5 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 5...85 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 8...91 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 6...45 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 8...54 5. 07 Availability of research
80,000 100,000 120,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market
2...6. 7 Health and primary education...28.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).20.5.0 Higher education and training...38.5.0 Goods market efficiency...
4...5. 5 Labor market efficiency...10.5.0 Financial market development...13.5.2 Technological readiness...31.5.2 Market size...
5. 0...8 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 4...8 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*78.5.36 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 6...9 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.4.82 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*111.6.9 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.1.107 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 8...3 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 5...6 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 6...10 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 9...25 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
46.5.2 Health and primary education...88.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).50.4.3 Higher education and training...58.4.6 Goods market efficiency...
89.4.2 Labor market efficiency...90.4.0 Financial market development...64.4.1 Technological readiness...47.4.5 Market size...45.4.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).78.3.5 Business sophistication...
3. 1...65 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...71 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.6.62 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 1...65 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*85.8.114 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.0.57 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*51.6.53 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 8...61 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 7...31 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 2...74 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 8...53 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
31.5.5 Health and primary education...56.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).41.4.5 Higher education and training...39.5.0 Goods market efficiency...
99.4.1 Labor market efficiency...45.4.4 Financial market development...110.3.5 Technological readiness...59.4.2 Market size...7...5. 8 Innovation and sophistication factors (24.5%).75.3.5 Business sophistication...
3. 2...62 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...67 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*70.5.95 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 2...57 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.2.54 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.3.56 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*76.1.19 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 5...84 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...59 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 7...104 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 1...41 5. 07 Availability of research
, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training
79.4.6 Health and primary education...86.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).91.3.8 Higher education and training...122.3.0 Goods market efficiency...
42.4.6 Labor market efficiency...9...5. 1 Financial market development...55.4.3 Technological readiness...98.3.1 Market size...
2. 9...94 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 7...64 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*5, 673.0.51 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*63.5.115 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...82 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.7.16 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.8.134 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 2...124 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 0...50 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 1...71 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 8...99 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 3...70 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
4...6. 7 Health and primary education...50.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (47.8%).33.4.6 Higher education and training...57.4.6 Goods market efficiency...
35.4.7 Labor market efficiency...64.4.2 Financial market development...30.4.7 Technological readiness...45.4.5 Market size...20.5.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (9. 3%).32.4.2 Business sophistication...
3. 6...37 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 2...38 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 4...13 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*75.5.51 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 0...69 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.5.50 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*116.2.7 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*50.9.55 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 1...47 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 1...73 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 2...78 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 6...63 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
97.4.3 Health and primary education...131.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).102.3.6 Higher education and training...119.3.2 Goods market efficiency...
68.4.3 Labor market efficiency...68.4.2 Financial market development...85.3.8 Technological readiness...96.3.2 Market size...104.3.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).65.3.6 Business sophistication...
3. 2...58 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...65 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*27,684. 6...71 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*63.2.116 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...98 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*73.3.131 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.0.128 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 6...120 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 8...66 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 0...77 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 6...51 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 9...85 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
129.3.5 Health and primary education...68.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).80.3.9 Higher education and training...74.4.3 Goods market efficiency...
128.3.8 Labor market efficiency...119.3.7 Financial market development...109.3.5 Technological readiness...49.4.4 Market size...71.3.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).121.3.1 Business sophistication...
2. 5...125 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...95 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*75.2.52 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...78 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.4.94 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*91.7.66 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*52.4.52 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 1...106 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...53 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 6...114 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 2...72 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
57.4.9 Health and primary education...55.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).105.3.6 Higher education and training...85.4.0 Goods market efficiency...
88.4.2 Labor market efficiency...44.4.4 Financial market development...103.3.6 Technological readiness...70.3.7 Market size...143.1.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (25.1%).69.3.6 Business sophistication...
3. 1...64 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 4...80 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*72.7.83 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 6...42 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.8.71 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.3.28 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*1. 4...140 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 3...37 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...57 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 3...63 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 2...74 5. 07 Availability of research
2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
117.3.9 Health and primary education...142.3.2 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).136.3.1 Higher education and training...137.2.4 Goods market efficiency...
117.4.0 Labor market efficiency...95.4.0 Financial market development...116.3.4 Technological readiness...138.2.4 Market size...133.2.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).130.2.9 Business sophistication...
2. 5...124 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 4...134 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*18,398. 6...62 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*45.3.144 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 9...117 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*n/a n/a 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*26.4.140 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*2. 0...139 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 0...112 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 5...134 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 1...128 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 4...134 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
15.6.1 Health and primary education...3...6. 7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).2...5. 7 Higher education and training...
2...6. 1 Goods market efficiency...1...5. 6 Labor market efficiency...2...5. 7 Financial market development...
4. 8...10 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 6...5 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*82.1.8 4. 09 Quality of primary education...6. 0...3 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*100.0.1 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.1.16 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*81.3.10 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 8...4 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...6. 3...1 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 8...6 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 4...6 5. 07 Availability of research
40,000 50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
45.5.2 Health and primary education...84.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).51.4.3 Higher education and training...56.4.6 Goods market efficiency...
66.4.4 Labor market efficiency...97.3.9 Financial market development...39.4.5 Technological readiness...52.4.4 Market size...58.4.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).73.3.6 Business sophistication...
3. 1...78 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 4...84 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*76.1.48 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 4...51 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*n/a n/a 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.9.58 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.1.51 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 8...125 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 0...75 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 8...102 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 5...31 5. 07 Availability of research
40,000 50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
98.4.3 Health and primary education...12.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).64.4.2 Higher education and training...25.5.3 Goods market efficiency...
61.4.4 Labor market efficiency...99.3.9 Financial market development...133.2.9 Technological readiness...33.5.0 Market size...81.3.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).50.3.9 Business sophistication...
3. 1...72 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 0...45 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*80.1.27 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 2...19 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.7.37 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.6.47 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.0.7 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 1...48 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 2...15 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 4...62 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 0...20 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 6, 000 8, 000 10,000 12,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training
89.4.5 Health and primary education...132.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).43.4.4 Higher education and training...86.4.0 Goods market efficiency...
32.4.7 Labor market efficiency...113.3.8 Financial market development...7...5. 4 Technological readiness...66.3.9 Market size...
3. 4...48 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 5...31 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*32.5.27 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*56.1.129 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 4...133 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*85.0.118 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.9.24 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*19.2.93 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 2...140 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...1. 9...144 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 2...24 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 2...117 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
121.3.8 Health and primary education...34.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).31.4.7 Higher education and training...29.5.2 Goods market efficiency...
75.4.3 Labor market efficiency...100.3.9 Financial market development...91.3.8 Technological readiness...27.5.4 Market size...14.5.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).39.4.1 Business sophistication...
3. 3...52 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...57 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*82.4.7 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 1...62 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.7.7 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*130.8.2 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*84.6.8 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 4...88 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 9...85 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 9...3 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 8...51 5. 07 Availability of research
Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication
114.4.0 Health and primary education...45.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).75.4.0 Higher education and training...72.4.3 Goods market efficiency...
39.4.6 Labor market efficiency...135.3.3 Financial market development...47.4.4 Technological readiness...94.3.2 Market size...61.3.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).43.4.0 Business sophistication...
3. 3...50 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...110 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 4...14 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.1.71 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 8...32 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.8.72 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*99.3.38 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*17.0.98 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 6...22 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 8...29 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 8...35 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 6...101 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
59.4.8 Health and primary education...73.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).121.3.4 Higher education and training...105.3.5 Goods market efficiency...
129.3.7 Labor market efficiency...117.3.7 Financial market development...118.3.4 Technological readiness...72.3.7 Market size...137.2.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.6%).123.3.0 Business sophistication...
2. 6...111 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 9...119 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*78.6.33 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*70.8.91 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 0...71 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.2.84 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.4.88 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.1.108 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 9...118 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 8...89 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 0...83 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 7...125 5. 07 Availability of research
environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation
60.4.8 Health and primary education...134.3.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).126.3.3 Higher education and training...120.3.2 Goods market efficiency...
98.4.1 Labor market efficiency...105.3.9 Financial market development...71.4.0 Technological readiness...125.2.7 Market size...136.2.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).108.3.2 Business sophistication...
2. 8...104 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...85 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*43.1.30 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*48.9.141 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 4...49 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*84.7.119 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*59.9.114 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*6. 0...125 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 8...64 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 0...78 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 4...122 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 1...119 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
17.6.1 Health and primary education...23.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).12.5.2 Higher education and training...14.5.6 Goods market efficiency...
17.5.0 Labor market efficiency...20.4.8 Financial market development...12.5.2 Technological readiness...3...6. 2 Market size...
5. 4...6 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 3...11 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*81.7.10 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...38 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.5.10 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*98.4.40 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*70.0.27 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 6...26 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 4...49 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 2...23 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 3...8 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
12.6.4 Health and primary education...11.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).5...5. 5 Higher education and training...4...6. 0 Goods market efficiency...
8...5. 4 Labor market efficiency...1...5. 8 Financial market development...11.5.3 Technological readiness...10.6.0 Market size...
5. 9...1 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 8...3 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*82.7.5 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 9...4 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.4.77 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*96.3.50 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.6.47 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
6. 0...1 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 9...4 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
6. 2...1 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 1...13 5. 07 Availability of research
40,000 50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
23.5.8 Health and primary education...13.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).16.5.1 Higher education and training...12.5.6 Goods market efficiency...
11.5.2 Labor market efficiency...32.4.6 Financial market development...18.4.9 Technological readiness...30.5.2 Market size...17.5.2 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).13.5.1 Business sophistication...
4. 6...18 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 1...14 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*79.9.29 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 3...18 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.7.35 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.3.36 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*83.9.9 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 9...56 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 3...14 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 8...36 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 1...12 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
69.4.7 Health and primary education...83.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).111.3.5 Higher education and training...88.4.0 Goods market efficiency...
114.4.0 Labor market efficiency...63.4.2 Financial market development...113.3.4 Technological readiness...116.2.8 Market size...116.2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).81.3.5 Business sophistication...
2. 8...101 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...91 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 2...11 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*67.3.106 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...87 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.4.25 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*87.0.78 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*22.5.89 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 8...58 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 8...92 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 6...108 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 1...78 5. 07 Availability of research
2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
109.4.1 Health and primary education...108.4.9 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).114.3.4 Higher education and training...134.2.4 Goods market efficiency...
122.3.9 Labor market efficiency...47.4.4 Financial market development...96.3.7 Technological readiness...131.2.5 Market size...75.3.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).107.3.3 Business sophistication...
3. 0...86 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 4...83 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*17,370. 2...59 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*60.8.124 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 5...132 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.6.38 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*35.0.132 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*3. 9...134 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 0...109 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 4...137 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 2...126 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 8...124 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 6, 000 8, 000 10,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
19.6.0 Health and primary education...66.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).39.4.5 Higher education and training...59.4.6 Goods market efficiency...
30.4.7 Labor market efficiency...66.4.2 Financial market development...34.4.6 Technological readiness...65.3.9 Market size...22.5.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).54.3.8 Business sophistication...
3. 2...56 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 0...46 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*209.6.39 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.2.70 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 6...90 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.6.58 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*87.0.79 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*51.2.54 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 4...87 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 9...81 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 1...81 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 6...61 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 25,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market
49.5.1 Health and primary education...124.4.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).141.2.8 Higher education and training...133.2.5 Goods market efficiency...
134.3.6 Labor market efficiency...122.3.7 Financial market development...138.2.7 Technological readiness...141.2.2 Market size...130.2.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).136.2.7 Business sophistication...
2. 3...130 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 6...130 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*8, 347.5.55 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*67.0.107 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 0...142 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.1.99 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*56.6.116 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*17.7.97 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 4...136 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 1...141 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 1...143 5. 06 Internet access in schools...2. 5...130 5. 07 Availability of research
15,000 20,000 25,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market
38.5.4 Health and primary education...59.5.9 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).81.3.9 Higher education and training...77.4.2 Goods market efficiency...
101.4.1 Labor market efficiency...96.4.0 Financial market development...52.4.3 Technological readiness...64.4.0 Market size...112.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).88.3.5 Business sophistication...
2. 6...117 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...106 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*69.8.98 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 6...43 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.2.63 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.5.86 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.0.109 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 2...44 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 7...35 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 8...33 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 5...64 5. 07 Availability of research
6, 000 8, 000 10,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
111.4.0 Health and primary education...53.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).94.3.7 Higher education and training...73.4.3 Goods market efficiency...
107.4.0 Labor market efficiency...129.3.5 Financial market development...117.3.4 Technological readiness...90.3.4 Market size...64.3.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).93.3.4 Business sophistication...
2. 9...95 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 9...117 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*75.1.56 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 9...72 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.9.13 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*91.1.67 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*35.2.73 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 7...68 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 7...32 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 4...61 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 6...96 5. 07 Availability of research
20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
58.4.8 Health and primary education...69.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).45.4.4 Higher education and training...50.4.7 Goods market efficiency...
43.4.6 Labor market efficiency...131.3.5 Financial market development...58.4.2 Technological readiness...55.4.3 Market size...16.5.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (14.5%).51.3.9 Business sophistication...
2. 9...89 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 7...61 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...1 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.9.59 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 5...94 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*94.0.68 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.1.84 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*69.4.28 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 4...89 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 5...98 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 8...100 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 7...58 5. 07 Availability of research
, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training
96.4.4 Health and primary education...122.4.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).110.3.5 Higher education and training...129.2.7 Goods market efficiency...
119.3.9 Labor market efficiency...27.4.7 Financial market development...81.3.8 Technological readiness...119.2.8 Market size...86.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).104.3.3 Business sophistication...
2. 9...97 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 7...62 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*24,487. 0...65 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*58.6.125 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 9...115 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*90.9.100 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*27.6.138 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 1...118 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 6...78 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 1...117 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 8...96 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 2...116 5. 07 Availability of research
, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market
105.4.1 Health and primary education...43.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).67.4.1 Higher education and training...40.4.9 Goods market efficiency...
112.4.0 Labor market efficiency...80.4.1 Financial market development...107.3.5 Technological readiness...85.3.5 Market size...38.4.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).92.3.4 Business sophistication...
3. 1...66 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...74 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*70.9.88 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...40 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.9.31 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.8.41 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*79.7.13 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 7...72 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 8...30 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 9...88 5. 06 Internet access in schools...4. 3...67 5. 07 Availability of research
40,000 50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
5...6. 6 Health and primary education...38.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).14.5.2 Higher education and training...6...5. 9 Goods market efficiency...
3...5. 6 Labor market efficiency...8...5. 1 Financial market development...17.4.9 Technological readiness...24.5.5 Market size...
4. 3...22 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 7...22 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*77.0.41 4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 4...13 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.2.98 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*92.3.64 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*n/a n/a 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
5. 3...9 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 3...11 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 3...18 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 0...18 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
107.4.1 Health and primary education...21.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).4...5. 5 Higher education and training...19.5.5 Goods market efficiency...
13.5.2 Labor market efficiency...5...5. 3 Financial market development...15.5.1 Technological readiness...2...6. 3 Market size...
4. 8...14 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 7...4 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*81.5.12 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 9...30 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.8.6 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.4.54 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.9.36 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 6...23 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...63 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 8...5 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 3...7 5. 07 Availability of research
50,000 60,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency
113.4.0 Health and primary education...49.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).1...5. 7 Higher education and training...7...5. 8 Goods market efficiency...
16.5.1 Labor market efficiency...4...5. 3 Financial market development...9...5. 3 Technological readiness...16.5.8 Market size...
5. 5...4 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 8...2 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*78.7.34 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...36 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.8.90 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.7.59 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*94.3.3 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 6...27 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 4...51 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
5. 6...11 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 1...15 5. 07 Availability of research
20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial
84.4.5 Health and primary education...58.5.9 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).72.4.0 Higher education and training...49.4.7 Goods market efficiency...
57.4.4 Labor market efficiency...134.3.4 Financial market development...87.3.8 Technological readiness...46.4.5 Market size...89.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (29.0%).85.3.5 Business sophistication...
3. 0...81 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...70 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*76.9.43 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...97 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.5.8 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*90.3.69 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*63.2.33 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 9...117 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 9...122 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 3...65 5. 06 Internet access in schools...6. 0...17 5. 07 Availability of research
9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency
139.3.1 Health and primary education...87.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (38.0%).124.3.3 Higher education and training...70.4.3 Goods market efficiency...
144.2.8 Labor market efficiency...144.2.6 Financial market development...131.2.9 Technological readiness...106.3.0 Market size...40.4.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (6. 0%).135.2.7 Business sophistication...
2. 5...123 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...107 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*287.1.40 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*74.5.65 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 9...114 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.3.83 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.4.87 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*78.1.16 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
2. 6...131 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 1...118 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 1...82 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 5...103 5. 07 Availability of research
environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation
75.4.7 Health and primary education...61.5.9 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).74.4.0 Higher education and training...96.3.7 Goods market efficiency...
78.4.2 Labor market efficiency...49.4.4 Financial market development...90.3.8 Technological readiness...99.3.1 Market size...34.4.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).98.3.4 Business sophistication...
3. 2...63 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...92 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*29.7.25 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*75.6.50 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 5...91 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.1.29 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*75.2.98 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*24.6.88 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
3. 3...94 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 9...82 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
3. 4...119 5. 06 Internet access in schools...5. 0...47 5. 07 Availability of research
Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation 1234567
140.3.0 Health and primary education...116.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).139.2.9 Higher education and training...139.2.3 Goods market efficiency...
131.3.6 Labor market efficiency...138.3.2 Financial market development...143.2.2 Technological readiness...136.2.4 Market size...83.3.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).134.2.8 Business sophistication...
2. 0...143 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 0...143 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1, 802.8.46 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*62.9.119 4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 0...144 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*86.3.112 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.9.123 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*10.3.113 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
1. 9...143 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 3...140 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
2. 9...135 5. 06 Internet access in schools...1. 7...141 5. 07 Availability of research
2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods
103.4.2 Health and primary education...118.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).86.3.9 Higher education and training...80.4.2 Goods market efficiency...
37.4.6 Labor market efficiency...88.4.1 Financial market development...50.4.4 Technological readiness...105.3.0 Market size...110.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).57.3.8 Business sophistication...
3. 4...49 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...75 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*26,650. 2...68 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*57.0.128 4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...77 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.7.74 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.8.32 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*2. 4...137 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 3...36 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...62 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 7...42 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 6...97 5. 07 Availability of research
, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training
87.4.5 Health and primary education...106.5.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).133.3.1 Higher education and training...118.3.2 Goods market efficiency...
133.3.6 Labor market efficiency...137.3.2 Financial market development...112.3.4 Technological readiness...109.2.9 Market size...132.2.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).127.3.0 Business sophistication...
2. 3...129 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 8...121 12.05 Gov't procurement of advanced tech products...
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*8, 452.6.56 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
*58.0.127 4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 3...54 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.6.59 5th pillar:
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*51.9.120 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*5. 9...126 5. 03 Quality of the education system...
4. 2...43 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 2...66 5. 05 Quality of management schools...
4. 1...80 5. 06 Internet access in schools...3. 1...118 5. 07 Availability of research
Health and primary education Pillar 5: Higher education and training Pillar 6: Goods market efficiency Pillar 7:
Labor market efficiency Pillar 8: Financial market development Pillar 9: Technological readiness Pillar 10: Market size Pillar 11:
Health and primary education...443 4. 01 Malaria incidence...444 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...
451 4. 09 Quality of primary education...452 4. 10 Primary education enrollment rate...453 Pillar 5:
Higher education and training...455 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate...456 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate...
457 5. 03 Quality of the education system...458 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...
459 5. 05 Quality of management schools...460 5. 06 Internet access in schools...461 5. 07 Local availability of specialized research and training services...
462 5. 08 Extent of staff training...463 Pillar 6: Goods market efficiency...465 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...
532 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...533 12.05 Government procurement of advanced technology products...
Data Tables 442 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 2014 World Economic Forum Pillar 4 Health and primary education Data Tables 2014 World
2. 0 144 Yemen...2. 0 4. 09 Quality of primary education In your country, how would you assess the quality of primary schools?
n/a 4. 10 Primary education enrollment rate Net primary education enrollment rate 2012 or most recent year available SOURCES:
Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 453 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum Pillar 5 Higher education and training
22.8 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate Gross secondary education enrollment rate 2012 or most recent year available SOURCES:
n/a 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate Gross tertiary education enrollment rate 2012 or most recent year available SOURCES:
1. 7 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d In your country, to what extent do business and universities collaborate on research and development (R&d)?
1=do not collaborate at all; 7=collaborate extensively 2013 14 weighted average SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey.
Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria incidence Estimated number of malaria cases per 100,000 population 2012 This indicator refers to the estimated number of new cases of malaria in the economy
national sources 4. 09 Quality of primary education In your country, how would you assess the quality of primary schools?
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey 4. 10 Primary education enrollment rate Net primary education enrollment rate 2012 The reported value corresponds to the ratio of children
Primary education (ISCED level 1) provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate Gross secondary education enrollment rate 2012 The reported value corresponds to the ratio of total secondary enrollment, regardless of age,
to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the secondary education level. Secondary education (ISCED levels 2 and 3) completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level,
and aims to lay the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject-or skills-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
national sources 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate Gross tertiary education enrollment rate 2012 The reported value corresponds to the ratio of total tertiary enrollment, regardless of age,
to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the tertiary education level. Tertiary education (ISCED levels 5 and 6),
whether or not leading to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d In your country, to what extent do business
and universities collaborate on research and development (R&d)? 1=do not collaborate at all; 7=collaborate extensively 2013 14 weighted average Source:
Dr Bilbao-Osorio holds a degree in Economics from the Universidad Comercial de Deusto (Spain), a Master in European Studies from the Université Catholique de Louvain (Belgium),
She has a BA (Hons) degree from the University of Manchester (UK). ) Gemma Corrigan Gemma Corrigan is a Senior Associate with The Global Competitiveness
She holds a Bachelor's degree in Economics and History from Barnard College/Columbia University in New york and a Master in Political economy from the London School of economics (UK).
and an MA in Economics from Boston University. Attilio Di Battista Attilio Di Battista is a Junior Quantitative Economist with The Global Competitiveness
and trade competitiveness analysis. He has a Bachelor's degree in International and Diplomatic Sciences from Università degli Studi di Trieste in Gorizia and a Master in International Economics from the Graduate Institute of International and Development
Dr Drzeniek Hanouz received a Diploma in Economics from the University of Münster and holds a Phd in International Economics from the University of Bochum
She holds an undergraduate degree in Economics from the University of Groningen and an MSC in Economics and Finance from the University of Tilburg, both in The netherlands.
A Swiss national, Mr Geiger holds a BA in Economics from the University of Geneva, an MA in Economics from the University of British columbia,
Ms Gutknecht holds an MA in International Relations from the Graduate Institute of International Studies (Geneva) as well as an MSC in International Management from the University of Geneva.
Xavier Sala-i-Martín Xavier Sala-i-Martín is a Professor in the Department of economics at Columbia University.
Ms Serin holds a BSC in Business Administration from the International University of Monaco and an MSC in Development Management from the London School of economics and Political science (UK).
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