higher education

Synopsis: Education: Level of education: Higher education:

WEF_EuropeCompetitiveness_FosteringInnovationDrivenEntrepreneurship_Report_2014.pdf

but also requires improvements across other pillars such as higher education, training and technological readiness. Figure 2: Defi ning Competitiveness, Comparison of European Regions, 3 Top 10 Countries in Innovation Globally Source:

The Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014 1 2 5 6 7 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Labor market efficiency

Defi ning Competitiveness The 12 Pillars of Competitiveness Institutions Higher education and training Technological readiness Infrastructure Goods market effi ciency Market size Macroeconomic environment

and high school/university professors or students to ensure we progress towards decreasing the gap between education and the marketplace.

WEF_GAC_CompetitivenessOfCities_Report_2014.pdf

Since the late 1990s, focus has also been on expanding higher education and vocational training universities, polytechnics and institutes of technical education and improving their quality.

which provides all Detroit high school graduates a tuition-free community college scholarship, are giving initial assurance that all Detroit students will receive an opportunity for post-secondary education without financial barriers.

47%for high school and 78%for higher education. The Mexican Ministry of Public education ranked Nuevo León as the state with the fourth-highest number of students enrolled in graduate and postgraduate programmes in the academic year 2012-2013.

Ningbo has accelerated the development of higher education and has explored diversified modes of higher-education institutions. There are three undergraduate universities, each with more than 10,000 students on campus;

and since the 1990s has concentrated also on tertiary education, with a significant expansion of universities, polytechnics and technical institutes.

USA Tong Jiadong, Vice-president, Nankai University, People's republic of china Jose Antonio Torre Medina, Director, Urbanism and Infrastructure, Monterrey Institute of technology and Higher education (ITESM), Mexico The Competitiveness

and currently Director, Urbanism and Infrastructure, Monterrey Institute of technology and Higher education (ITESM), Mexico, in collaboration with Rogelio Cortes and Jorge Tadeo Lozano (both ITESM),

WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2014-15.pdf

Universidad Austral Nicolás Bernabé, Research Analyst Eduardo Fracchia, Director of Academic department of Economics Armenia Economy and Values Research center Manuk Hergnyan, Chairman Sevak Hovhannisyan

and Jose Antonio Torre Medina, Director, Urbanism and Infrastructure, Monterrey Institute of technology and Higher education (ITESM), Mexico. 2 United nations 2014.3 Dobbs et al. 2012, p. 5. Box 1:

Higher education and training Quality higher education and training is crucial for economies that want to move up the value chain beyond simple production processes and products. 12 In particular,

and countries compete based on their factor endowments primarily Pillar 5. Higher education and training Pillar 6. Goods market efficiency Pillar 7. Labor market efficiency Pillar 8. Financial

Innovation Pillar 5. Higher education and training Pillar 6. Goods market efficiency Pillar 7. Labor market efficiency Pillar 8. Financial market development Pillar

At this point, competitiveness is driven increasingly by higher education and training (pillar 5), efficient goods markets (pillar 6), well-functioning labor markets (pillar 7), developed financial markets (pillar 8),

which has translated into a steady improvement of its ranking in the higher education and training pillar,

Efficiency enhancerspillar EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS 5. Higher education and training 6. Goods market efficiency 7. Labor market efficiency 8. Financial market development 9. Technological

Efficiency enhancers (cont'd.)PILLAR EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS 5. Higher education and training 6. Goods market efficiency 7. Labor market efficiency 8. Financial market

Hong kong must improve on higher education (22nd) and innovation (26th, down three places this year). In the latter category, the quality of its research institutions (32nd, down one) and the limited availability of scientists and engineers (36th, down four) remain the two key issues to be addressed.

The country also continues to receive a first-rate assessment for its higher education and training system (10th),

In addition, equipped with its excellent health and primary education system (8th) and strong higher education and training (17th),

its 10th and 13th ranks in the health and primary education and higher education and training pillars, respectively,

and a large share of the population that pursues higher education (8th) who should the quality of the education system improve (88th) could provide a skillful labor force able to contribute to the structural change the country requires.

The country's competitiveness would be enhanced further by improvements to its higher education system, where the Czech republic, at rank 35, features among the 10 lowest ranked EU economies.

and strong higher education (12th). In order to enhance its competitiveness, Taiwan will need to further strengthen its institutional framework (27th),

The country also posts gains in higher education and training, climbing to 11th position. Australia's macroeconomic situation has deteriorated slightly (30th,

higher education and training (65th, up five; business sophistication (43rd, up two; and the technological readiness pillar,

although the quality of primary education remains poor (88th) and it ranks a low 93rd in the higher education and training pillar of the GCI.

India in the 12 pillars of the GCI 2014 2015 Institutions (70) Infrastructure (87) Macroeconomic environment (101) Health and primary education (98) Higher education and training (93) Goods

Barbados continues to benefit from a fairly skilled labor force thanks to a high-quality education system (15th) and high enrollment rates in secondary (19th) and tertiary education (42nd);

such as its relatively well educated population, with a high percentage of the population enrolled in tertiary education (16th),

Improving educational outcomes, especially participation in primary and tertiary education; fostering the use of ICTS; and further opening the country up to foreign trade will be necessary to increase productivity in non-hydrocarbon sectors.

Room for improvement remains in particular with respect to higher education and training (57th), where Saudi arabia's assessment has weakened in recent years.

Higher education and training also need to be developed further to provide the skills required for higher-value-added growth.

not only to improve higher education and training (54th) but also to mobilize the country's talent more efficiently (101st),

Higher education and training remains insufficient (86th) and labor market efficiency (113th) is affected by extremely rigid hiring and firing practices (143rd),

Higher education and training (119th) are need also in of improvement. These challenges among others are prioritized in the country's new growth strategy, the Plan Sénégal Emergent (PSE.

Ethiopia also requires significant improvements in the areas of infrastructure (125th), higher education and training (131st),

Also critical, in view of the country's rapidly growing population and high unemployment, are investing in the healthcare system and primary education (135th) as well as higher education and training (138th.

Higher education and training...17%A. Quantity of education...33%5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate*5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate*B. Quality of education...

33%5. 03 Quality of the education system 5. 04 Quality of math and science education 5. 05 Quality of management schools 5. 06 Internet access in schools

Provide quality education and lifelong learning opportunities for all 4th pillar (primary education subpillar) and 5th pillar (higher education and training) Goal 8:

institutions, infrastructure, macroeconomic environment, health and primary education, higher education and training, goods market efficiency, labor market efficiency, financial market development, technological readiness, market size, business

15,000 20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency

62.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).95.3.7 Higher education and training...60.4.5 Goods market efficiency...93.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.4.93 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.5.49 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 1...46 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...64 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

62.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).95.3.7 Higher education and training...60.4.5 Goods market efficiency...93.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.4.93 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.5.49 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 1...46 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...64 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

5, 000 6, 000 7, 000 8, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education

81.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.7%).125.3.3 Higher education and training...98.3.7 Goods market efficiency...136.3.5 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.6.46 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.5.78 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 0...114 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 2...113 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation

136.3.5 Efficiency enhancers (35.6%).140.2.8 Higher education and training...144.1.9 Goods market efficiency...143.2.9 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.5.135 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 5...121 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 1...142 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...1. 9...143 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

20,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial

67.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).93.3.8 Higher education and training...45.4.8 Goods market efficiency...141.3.1 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*91.9.65 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*78.6.15 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 0...113 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 2...112 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 000 9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market

99.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).87.3.8 Higher education and training...75.4.2 Goods market efficiency...64.4.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.9.51 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.0.59 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 5...86 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 2...69 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial

17.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).15.5.2 Higher education and training...11.5.7 Goods market efficiency...29.4.8 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*135.5.1 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.6 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 8...19 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 6...38 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

19.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).23.5.0 Higher education and training...15.5.6 Goods market efficiency...22.5.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.44 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*72.4.24 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 5...31 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 6...37 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

104.5.2 Efficiency enhancers (37.8%).71.4.1 Higher education and training...90.3.9 Goods market efficiency...72.4.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.3.35 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*20.4.91 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 1...104 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 3...108 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

40,000 50,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency

40.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).40.4.5 Higher education and training...55.4.7 Goods market efficiency...21.5.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.5.53 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*33.5.76 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 3...38 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...58 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

102.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).103.3.6 Higher education and training...125.2.9 Goods market efficiency...84.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*53.6.118 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*13.2.104 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 3...95 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 4...106 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

20,000 25,000 30,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market

16.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).54.4.3 Higher education and training...30.5.2 Goods market efficiency...74.4.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*104.7.19 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*60.8.42 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 0...15 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 5...7 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

2...6. 7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).18.5.1 Higher education and training...5...5. 9 Goods market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.3.15 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*70.8.26 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 3...6 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...6. 0...3 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication

89.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (45.0%).123.3.3 Higher education and training...108.3.5 Goods market efficiency...115.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.9.100 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 5...116 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 0...51 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 9...84 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

109.4.9 Efficiency enhancers (45.5%).116.3.4 Higher education and training...97.3.7 Goods market efficiency...132.3.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*77.3.96 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*37.7.71 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 3...93 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 1...116 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

127.4.1 Efficiency enhancers (42.4%).84.3.9 Higher education and training...101.3.6 Goods market efficiency...97.4.1 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*81.7.94 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 4...123 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 5...82 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 6...96 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

9, 000 12,000 15,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency

77.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).42.4.5 Higher education and training...41.4.9 Goods market efficiency...123.3.8 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*99.4.37 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*n/a n/a 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 7...126 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 6...131 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

51.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).52.4.3 Higher education and training...63.4.5 Goods market efficiency...63.4.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.1.61 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*62.7.34 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 4...91 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...54 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

141.3.2 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).132.3.2 Higher education and training...136.2.4 Goods market efficiency...127.3.8 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*25.9.141 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 6...130 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 9...120 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 8...88 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training

114.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).144.2.6 Higher education and training...142.2.1 Goods market efficiency...135.3.5 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.5.137 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*3. 2...136 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 6...133 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 5...100 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

91.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).100.3.6 Higher education and training...123.2.9 Goods market efficiency...90.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*45.0.125 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*15.8.101 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 2...101 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 2...111 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market

112.4.7 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).113.3.5 Higher education and training...117.3.2 Goods market efficiency...113.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*50.4.121 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*11.9.110 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 8...62 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...65 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

7...6. 6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).6...5. 4 Higher education and training...18.5.5 Goods market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*103.4.23 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*58.9.45 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 2...11 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 1...19 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

3, 000 4, 000 5, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

57.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).127.3.3 Higher education and training...89.3.9 Goods market efficiency...110.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*92.7.63 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*20.6.90 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 9...57 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 9...86 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

144.2.7 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).142.2.7 Higher education and training...143.2.0 Goods market efficiency...142.2.9 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*22.8.144 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*2. 3...138 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 5...135 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 8...127 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

70.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).29.4.7 Higher education and training...32.5.1 Goods market efficiency...34.4.7 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*89.0.71 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*74.4.20 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 7...71 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 5...99 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 000 6, 000 8, 000 10,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

46.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).30.4.7 Higher education and training...65.4.4 Goods market efficiency...56.4.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*89.0.72 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*26.7.85 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 0...52 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...56 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

105.5.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).63.4.2 Higher education and training...69.4.4 Goods market efficiency...109.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*92.8.62 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*45.0.61 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 4...90 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 3...109 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

48.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).56.4.3 Higher education and training...37.5.0 Goods market efficiency...52.4.5 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*103.6.21 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.7.56 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 7...21 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 4...47 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market

140.3.2 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).108.3.6 Higher education and training...121.3.1 Goods market efficiency...82.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*24.3.143 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 5...131 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 6...80 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 1...22 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

60.5.9 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).68.4.1 Higher education and training...53.4.7 Goods market efficiency...105.4.1 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*98.4.39 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.6.38 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 2...97 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 9...26 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

9...6. 5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).57.4.3 Higher education and training...33.5.1 Goods market efficiency...27.4.9 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.3.55 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*45.9.60 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 2...13 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 4...10 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

37.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).34.4.6 Higher education and training...35.5.0 Goods market efficiency...50.4.5 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*96.6.49 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*64.2.32 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 6...77 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 1...74 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

25.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).17.5.1 Higher education and training...10.5.7 Goods market efficiency...23.5.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*124.7.4 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*79.6.14 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 8...18 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 5...42 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

107.5.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).90.3.8 Higher education and training...99.3.7 Goods market efficiency...94.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*75.9.97 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*34.1.75 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 6...132 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 1...142 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation 1234567 Key indicators

97.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).106.3.6 Higher education and training...111.3.3 Goods market efficiency...118.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.81 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*30.1.80 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 2...141 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 4...136 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

80.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).96.3.7 Higher education and training...94.3.9 Goods market efficiency...55.4.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*69.2.103 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*25.5.86 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 8...63 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 4...103 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

26.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).27.4.7 Higher education and training...20.5.5 Goods market efficiency...26.4.9 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.1.17 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*76.7.18 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 4...35 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 1...18 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training

110.4.8 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).120.3.4 Higher education and training...131.2.6 Goods market efficiency...124.3.8 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.9.136 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*5. 4...127 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 6...74 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 6...94 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

1...6. 9 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).10.5.3 Higher education and training...1...6. 2 Goods market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.7.14 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.7.4 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 9...2 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...6. 3...2 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

18.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).19.5.1 Higher education and training...28.5.3 Goods market efficiency...46.4.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*109.7.11 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*58.3.46 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 4...34 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 2...17 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

130.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (41.4%).119.3.4 Higher education and training...126.2.8 Goods market efficiency...126.3.8 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*53.9.117 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*8. 5...119 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 9...119 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 3...110 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market

133.3.9 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).117.3.4 Higher education and training...107.3.5 Goods market efficiency...111.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*57.5.115 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*3. 4...135 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 3...39 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 6...97 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

63.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).79.3.9 Higher education and training...92.3.9 Goods market efficiency...60.4.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.8.80 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*27.9.84 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 2...98 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 4...105 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

14.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).9...5. 3 Higher education and training...16.5.6 Goods market efficiency...19.5.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.3.29 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.7.37 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 2...12 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 1...20 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 3, 500 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education

121.4.5 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).89.3.8 Higher education and training...106.3.5 Goods market efficiency...67.4.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.1.112 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.2.106 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 8...59 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 4...52 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

41.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).65.4.1 Higher education and training...44.4.8 Goods market efficiency...85.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.9.13 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*114.0.1 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 0...111 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...61 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

100.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).76.4.0 Higher education and training...103.3.6 Goods market efficiency...45.4.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*65.1.110 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*17.9.96 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 7...127 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 5...135 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

139.3.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).138.2.9 Higher education and training...140.2.2 Goods market efficiency...137.3.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*38.1.129 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 9...114 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 4...137 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 1...115 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

113.4.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).109.3.6 Higher education and training...82.4.1 Goods market efficiency...83.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.0.31 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.9.105 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 9...54 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...55 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

126.4.2 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).135.3.1 Higher education and training...109.3.4 Goods market efficiency...140.3.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.1.107 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*n/a n/a 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 3...138 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 9...124 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

85.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (39.8%).99.3.6 Higher education and training...100.3.6 Goods market efficiency...91.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.1.101 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*20.4.92 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 2...100 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 9...121 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

50,000 60,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency

32.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).3...5. 6 Higher education and training...22.5.4 Goods market efficiency...2...5. 6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.7.73 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*59.7.43 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 8...20 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 4...9 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

20,000 25,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency

64.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).53.4.3 Higher education and training...52.4.7 Goods market efficiency...65.4.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.6.27 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*59.6.44 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 3...96 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...60 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

10.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).35.4.6 Higher education and training...13.5.6 Goods market efficiency...49.4.5 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*108.6.12 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*80.9.11 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 9...17 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 7...33 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

98.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).61.4.2 Higher education and training...93.3.9 Goods market efficiency...95.4.1 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.5.106 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*24.8.87 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 2...45 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 2...67 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

74.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).46.4.4 Higher education and training...61.4.5 Goods market efficiency...48.4.5 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.5.92 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.5.77 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 5...32 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 6...36 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

52.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (48.6%).98.3.7 Higher education and training...78.4.2 Goods market efficiency...120.3.9 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.83 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.2.50 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 0...108 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 5...44 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

8...6. 5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).21.5.0 Higher education and training...17.5.5 Goods market efficiency...10.5.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*119.1.6 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*71.2.25 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 4...5 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 0...24 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

44.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).26.4.8 Higher education and training...36.5.0 Goods market efficiency...79.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.7.26 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*65.8.30 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 7...69 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 0...79 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

50,000 1990 19921994199619982,00020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial

22.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).47.4.4 Higher education and training...47.4.8 Goods market efficiency...73.4.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.7.33 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*62.5.35 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 7...67 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 5...45 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

72.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).77.3.9 Higher education and training...76.4.2 Goods market efficiency...76.4.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.6.74 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*30.8.79 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 7...70 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 5...101 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

6...6. 6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).7...5. 4 Higher education and training...21.5.4 Goods market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.8.25 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.5.39 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 4...33 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 1...21 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation 1234567 Key

47.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).70.4.1 Higher education and training...48.4.8 Goods market efficiency...40.4.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*87.8.77 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.6.57 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 6...24 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 6...39 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

96.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).48.4.3 Higher education and training...62.4.5 Goods market efficiency...54.4.5 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.42 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*44.5.62 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 6...76 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 1...72 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market

120.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).66.4.1 Higher education and training...95.3.8 Goods market efficiency...62.4.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*60.1.113 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 0...133 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 5...30 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 0...76 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

27.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).25.4.8 Higher education and training...23.5.4 Goods market efficiency...33.4.7 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.2.48 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*98.4.2 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 6...73 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 7...34 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

82.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (41.3%).83.3.9 Higher education and training...81.4.2 Goods market efficiency...106.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.3.34 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*40.7.67 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 1...105 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 4...102 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

101.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).104.3.6 Higher education and training...91.3.9 Goods market efficiency...77.4.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.2.76 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.3.65 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 9...121 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 0...120 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

90.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).107.3.6 Higher education and training...110.3.3 Goods market efficiency...59.4.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.5.124 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*16.7.99 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 8...60 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 9...83 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

31.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).36.4.6 Higher education and training...31.5.1 Goods market efficiency...36.4.7 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.43 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*65.1.31 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 8...65 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 9...27 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

30.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).85.3.9 Higher education and training...67.4.4 Goods market efficiency...71.4.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*74.0.99 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.3.58 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 6...28 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 7...5 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

128.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).130.3.2 Higher education and training...116.3.2 Goods market efficiency...80.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*53.3.119 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*10.8.111 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 1...49 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 8...90 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

119.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (36.1%).137.3.0 Higher education and training...102.3.6 Goods market efficiency...139.3.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*104.3.20 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*60.9.41 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

1. 9...144 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 9...125 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

15,000 20,000 25,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market

35.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).38.4.5 Higher education and training...26.5.3 Goods market efficiency...47.4.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*105.9.18 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.9.22 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 9...55 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 1...23 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

80,000 100,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency

36.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).22.5.0 Higher education and training...43.4.9 Goods market efficiency...5...5. 5 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.0.30 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*18.2.95 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 6...25 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 8...28 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

78.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).69.4.1 Higher education and training...71.4.3 Goods market efficiency...38.4.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.8.91 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*38.5.70 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 0...53 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 4...48 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

125.4.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).128.3.3 Higher education and training...130.2.6 Goods market efficiency...102.4.1 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*38.0.130 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 2...132 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 0...115 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 7...93 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training

123.4.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).122.3.4 Higher education and training...132.2.6 Goods market efficiency...108.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*34.2.133 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*0. 8...141 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 2...99 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 0...119 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

33.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).24.4.9 Higher education and training...46.4.8 Goods market efficiency...7...5. 4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*67.2.108 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*36.0.72 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 3...10 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 2...16 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

138.3.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).129.3.2 Higher education and training...128.2.7 Goods market efficiency...104.4.1 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*44.5.126 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 5...122 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 0...110 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 1...114 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

20.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).44.4.4 Higher education and training...42.4.9 Goods market efficiency...31.4.7 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.82 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.2.66 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 0...16 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 3...13 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation 1234567

137.3.5 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).143.2.7 Higher education and training...141.2.2 Goods market efficiency...138.3.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*26.8.139 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*5. 1...128 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 7...128 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 9...123 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

42.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).59.4.2 Higher education and training...54.4.7 Goods market efficiency...25.4.9 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.9.52 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*40.3.68 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 2...42 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 6...40 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

71.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).60.4.2 Higher education and training...87.4.0 Goods market efficiency...86.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.7.85 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*29.0.81 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 8...123 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 7...128 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

93.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (38.4%).88.3.8 Higher education and training...84.4.1 Goods market efficiency...103.4.1 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.2.75 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*40.1.69 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 2...103 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 0...80 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

65.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (43.0%).92.3.8 Higher education and training...68.4.4 Goods market efficiency...81.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*103.5.22 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.1.40 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 9...116 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 5...46 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

29.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).73.4.0 Higher education and training...51.4.7 Goods market efficiency...69.4.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*90.9.68 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.5.48 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 3...41 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 9...25 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

76.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).78.3.9 Higher education and training...104.3.6 Goods market efficiency...58.4.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.9.105 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*16.2.100 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 2...102 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 2...68 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training

135.3.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).131.3.2 Higher education and training...138.2.4 Goods market efficiency...116.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*25.9.142 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 9...129 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 8...124 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 6...133 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

117.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).134.3.1 Higher education and training...135.2.4 Goods market efficiency...130.3.7 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*50.2.122 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*13.8.103 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 7...129 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 7...129 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 000 6, 000 8, 000 10,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

115.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).97.3.7 Higher education and training...115.3.2 Goods market efficiency...96.4.1 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*64.8.111 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 3...117 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 1...107 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 9...126 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

75.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).115.3.4 Higher education and training...113.3.2 Goods market efficiency...121.3.9 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*66.6.109 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*14.5.102 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 6...75 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 8...87 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

5...6. 6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).8...5. 3 Higher education and training...3...6. 0 Goods market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*129.9.3 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*77.3.17 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 3...8 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 4...8 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

4...6. 7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).11.5.3 Higher education and training...9...5. 7 Goods market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*119.5.5 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*79.8.12 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 3...7 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 3...12 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

95.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).118.3.4 Higher education and training...114.3.2 Goods market efficiency...125.3.8 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.9.104 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*19.0.94 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 7...130 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 7...130 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market

143.3.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).82.3.9 Higher education and training...124.2.9 Goods market efficiency...87.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*43.8.127 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*10.4.112 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 9...122 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 6...132 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

15.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).13.5.2 Higher education and training...8...5. 7 Goods market efficiency...24.4.9 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*111.1.10 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*74.1.21 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 0...14 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 5...41 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market

54.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).49.4.3 Higher education and training...79.4.2 Goods market efficiency...28.4.8 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.5.60 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.1.83 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 5...81 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 6...95 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

129.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).101.3.6 Higher education and training...127.2.8 Goods market efficiency...100.4.1 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*36.6.131 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 5...115 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 4...92 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 4...104 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

79.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).55.4.3 Higher education and training...66.4.4 Goods market efficiency...41.4.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*84.0.90 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.8.64 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 5...83 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 3...107 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

111.4.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).112.3.5 Higher education and training...112.3.3 Goods market efficiency...92.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*69.6.102 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*34.5.74 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 3...139 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 3...138 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

94.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).62.4.2 Higher education and training...83.4.1 Goods market efficiency...53.4.5 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*89.8.70 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*42.6.63 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 5...134 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 3...139 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

92.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (46.9%).58.4.3 Higher education and training...64.4.4 Goods market efficiency...70.4.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*84.6.89 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.2.82 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 5...29 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 1...70 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

39.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).32.4.6 Higher education and training...34.5.0 Goods market efficiency...51.4.5 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.45 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.2.23 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 6...79 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 4...50 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

24.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).37.4.6 Higher education and training...24.5.4 Goods market efficiency...44.4.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*112.9.8 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.9.29 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 3...40 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 5...43 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

103.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).28.4.7 Higher education and training...27.5.3 Goods market efficiency...20.5.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*78.3.95 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.5.5 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 5...85 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 8...91 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

80,000 100,000 120,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market

28.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).20.5.0 Higher education and training...38.5.0 Goods market efficiency...4...5. 5 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*111.6.9 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.1.107 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 8...3 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 5...6 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

88.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).50.4.3 Higher education and training...58.4.6 Goods market efficiency...89.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.0.57 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*51.6.53 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 8...61 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 7...31 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

56.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).41.4.5 Higher education and training...39.5.0 Goods market efficiency...99.4.1 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.3.56 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*76.1.19 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 5...84 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...59 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training

86.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).91.3.8 Higher education and training...122.3.0 Goods market efficiency...42.4.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.8.134 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 2...124 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 0...50 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 1...71 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

50.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (47.8%).33.4.6 Higher education and training...57.4.6 Goods market efficiency...35.4.7 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*116.2.7 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*50.9.55 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 1...47 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 1...73 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market

131.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).102.3.6 Higher education and training...119.3.2 Goods market efficiency...68.4.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.0.128 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 6...120 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 8...66 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 0...77 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

68.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).80.3.9 Higher education and training...74.4.3 Goods market efficiency...128.3.8 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*91.7.66 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*52.4.52 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 1...106 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...53 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency

55.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).105.3.6 Higher education and training...85.4.0 Goods market efficiency...88.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.3.28 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*1. 4...140 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 3...37 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...57 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

142.3.2 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).136.3.1 Higher education and training...137.2.4 Goods market efficiency...117.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*26.4.140 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*2. 0...139 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 0...112 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 5...134 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency

3...6. 7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).2...5. 7 Higher education and training...2...6. 1 Goods market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.1.16 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*81.3.10 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 8...4 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...6. 3...1 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

84.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).51.4.3 Higher education and training...56.4.6 Goods market efficiency...66.4.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.9.58 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.1.51 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 8...125 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 0...75 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

12.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).64.4.2 Higher education and training...25.5.3 Goods market efficiency...61.4.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.6.47 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.0.7 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 1...48 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 2...15 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 000 6, 000 8, 000 10,000 12,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training

132.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).43.4.4 Higher education and training...86.4.0 Goods market efficiency...32.4.7 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.9.24 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*19.2.93 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 2...140 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...1. 9...144 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

34.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).31.4.7 Higher education and training...29.5.2 Goods market efficiency...75.4.3 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*130.8.2 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*84.6.8 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 4...88 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 9...85 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

45.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).75.4.0 Higher education and training...72.4.3 Goods market efficiency...39.4.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*99.3.38 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*17.0.98 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 6...22 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 8...29 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

73.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).121.3.4 Higher education and training...105.3.5 Goods market efficiency...129.3.7 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.4.88 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.1.108 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 9...118 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 8...89 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

134.3.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).126.3.3 Higher education and training...120.3.2 Goods market efficiency...98.4.1 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*59.9.114 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*6. 0...125 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 8...64 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 0...78 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

23.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).12.5.2 Higher education and training...14.5.6 Goods market efficiency...17.5.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*98.4.40 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*70.0.27 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 6...26 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 4...49 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

11.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).5...5. 5 Higher education and training...4...6. 0 Goods market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*96.3.50 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.6.47 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

6. 0...1 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 9...4 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

13.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).16.5.1 Higher education and training...12.5.6 Goods market efficiency...11.5.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.3.36 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*83.9.9 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 9...56 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 3...14 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

83.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).111.3.5 Higher education and training...88.4.0 Goods market efficiency...114.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*87.0.78 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*22.5.89 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 8...58 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 8...92 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

108.4.9 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).114.3.4 Higher education and training...134.2.4 Goods market efficiency...122.3.9 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*35.0.132 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*3. 9...134 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 0...109 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 4...137 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 000 6, 000 8, 000 10,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

66.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).39.4.5 Higher education and training...59.4.6 Goods market efficiency...30.4.7 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*87.0.79 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*51.2.54 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 4...87 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 9...81 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

124.4.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).141.2.8 Higher education and training...133.2.5 Goods market efficiency...134.3.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*56.6.116 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*17.7.97 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 4...136 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 1...141 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

59.5.9 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).81.3.9 Higher education and training...77.4.2 Goods market efficiency...101.4.1 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.5.86 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.0.109 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 2...44 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 7...35 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

6, 000 8, 000 10,000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market

53.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).94.3.7 Higher education and training...73.4.3 Goods market efficiency...107.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*91.1.67 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*35.2.73 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 7...68 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 7...32 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

69.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).45.4.4 Higher education and training...50.4.7 Goods market efficiency...43.4.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.1.84 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*69.4.28 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 4...89 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 5...98 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training

122.4.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).110.3.5 Higher education and training...129.2.7 Goods market efficiency...119.3.9 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*27.6.138 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 1...118 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 6...78 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 1...117 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

43.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).67.4.1 Higher education and training...40.4.9 Goods market efficiency...112.4.0 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.8.41 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*79.7.13 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 7...72 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 8...30 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

38.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).14.5.2 Higher education and training...6...5. 9 Goods market efficiency...3...5. 6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*92.3.64 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*n/a n/a 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

5. 3...9 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...5. 3...11 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

21.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).4...5. 5 Higher education and training...19.5.5 Goods market efficiency...13.5.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.4.54 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.9.36 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 6...23 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...63 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

49.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).1...5. 7 Higher education and training...7...5. 8 Goods market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.7.59 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*94.3.3 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 6...27 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 4...51 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

58.5.9 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).72.4.0 Higher education and training...49.4.7 Goods market efficiency...57.4.4 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*90.3.69 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*63.2.33 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 9...117 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 9...122 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

87.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (38.0%).124.3.3 Higher education and training...70.4.3 Goods market efficiency...144.2.8 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.4.87 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*78.1.16 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

2. 6...131 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 1...118 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

61.5.9 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).74.4.0 Higher education and training...96.3.7 Goods market efficiency...78.4.2 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*75.2.98 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*24.6.88 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

3. 3...94 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...3. 9...82 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

116.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).139.2.9 Higher education and training...139.2.3 Goods market efficiency...131.3.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.9.123 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*10.3.113 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

1. 9...143 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...2. 3...140 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods

118.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).86.3.9 Higher education and training...80.4.2 Goods market efficiency...37.4.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.8.32 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*2. 4...137 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 3...36 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 3...62 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

, 500 2, 000 2, 500 3, 000 1990 1992199419961998200020022004 20062010 2008 2012 Institutions Infrastructure Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training

106.5.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).133.3.1 Higher education and training...118.3.2 Goods market efficiency...133.3.6 Labor market efficiency...

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*51.9.120 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*5. 9...126 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

4. 2...43 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...4. 2...66 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

Higher education and training Pillar 6: Goods market efficiency Pillar 7: Labor market efficiency Pillar 8: Financial market development Pillar 9:

Higher education and training...455 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate...456 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate...

457 5. 03 Quality of the education system...458 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 453 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum Pillar 5 Higher education and training

n/a 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate Gross tertiary education enrollment rate 2012 or most recent year available SOURCES:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate Gross secondary education enrollment rate 2012 The reported value corresponds to the ratio of total secondary enrollment, regardless of age,

national sources 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate Gross tertiary education enrollment rate 2012 The reported value corresponds to the ratio of total tertiary enrollment, regardless of age,

to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the tertiary education level. Tertiary education (ISCED levels 5 and 6),

whether or not leading to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.

Dr Bilbao-Osorio holds a degree in Economics from the Universidad Comercial de Deusto (Spain), a Master in European Studies from the Université Catholique de Louvain (Belgium),

She holds a Bachelor's degree in Economics and History from Barnard College/Columbia University in New york and a Master in Political economy from the London School of economics (UK).

and trade competitiveness analysis. He has a Bachelor's degree in International and Diplomatic Sciences from Università degli Studi di Trieste in Gorizia and a Master in International Economics from the Graduate Institute of International and Development

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