e g. references in the monthly newsletters of involved cluster managers and promotions via diverse online intermediaries,
Despite multiple promotions and reminding activities only 131 respondents filled out the questionnaire, out of which the answers of only 70 could be analyzed.
BMBF, 2007). 3 3 DBR (2005), citing India's Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion,
training, materials and promotion to the demand and to better reach the target group. In particular
Integrate the local development dimension into the promotion of entrepreneurship. The roles of sub-national authorities in the promotion of entrepreneurship are of paramount importance
and should be defined and coordinated with central governments, as appropriate for each country. Ensure that programmes in support of SMES
These are major sources of knowledge about women's entrepreneurship and valuable tools for its development and promotion.
and promotion, led by the appropriate ministry, but which involves participation by all key stakeholders. The overall objective should be to increase the volume and value of exports and the number of exporting companies.
It should also seek to integrate export support and promotion into a well developed and effective business support system.
or they can be less tangible in the form of recognition, promotions or empowerment. Regardless of what type of reward is given for a certain behavior,
with participants believing that their personal promotion, status, raises, etc. may be lost if they teach others.
and why governments have increased generally the priority attached to policies directed towards SMES while focusing them more on the promotion of innovation.
and undermine the significance of networking mechanisms in the promotion and enhancement of SME performance.
o The promotion of lead markets in a bid to restore European union (EU) competitiveness o The creation of new market opportunities related to the search for technological and other solutions to societal challenges
and Promotion of RTD Enforcing SMES role in the transition from traditional industry regions to knowledgebased economy regions Innohubs http://www. innohubs. eu Innovation Hubs Promotion of innovation
development in Europe Promotion of innovation for SMES DISTRICT+http://districtplus. it/Disseminating Innovative Strategies for Capitalisation of Targeted Good Practices Support to the transition between traditional economy and competitive economy PERIA
for the promotion of private VC o Business Angel Network to connect private investors to entrepreneurs MINI-EUROPE33 o Financial Engineering for public/private VC o FLIIN
Two projects focused on the promotion of Corporate Social Responsibility in a local or regional territory in order to improve local SMES'competitiveness:
and CSR practices through a website. 38 Technology transfer promotion Three projects identified GPS related to the promotion of technology transfer
and business promotion for the Andalusian Regional Government) to promote technology transfer from the knowledge system to industry by consolidating technology-based spinoffs.
PERIA Summer Design Office New Products By design Promotion of cooperation between design students and SMES(§3. 2. 2). Very high ICT ERIK-ACTION PRAI
INNOHUBS ERIC-ACTION RDT Bretagne Innovation Regional Network Wood Sector Innovation Networks of intermediate agents to support innovation(§3. 2. 5). Promotion of innovation
and competitive economy Erik Action Upgrading the innovation capacity of existing firms Improvement of the capacities to increase innovation within SMES INNOHUBS Innovation Hubs Promotion of innovation in edge cities Innomot
and motivating non-technological Innovation in SMES Adoption of non-technological innovations by SMES Mini Europe Mainstreaming Innovative Instruments for SME development in Europe Promotion of innovation for SMES
and Promotion of RTD Enforcing SME role in transition from traditional industries regions to knowledge
and are relatively easy to implement in other regions, such as Campus, for the promotion of academic spin-offs.
and exchange Good Practices relating to the support and promotion of local entrepreneurship and innovative SMES among the partner Edge Cities.
The INNOHUBS project demonstrated the added-value of international projects involving different regions across Europe with different innovation contexts, for the promotion of knowledge transfer from more experienced regions (in terms of innovation systems) to learning
and the synergy between organisations of the same type creates the basis for a lasting and sustainable cooperation between project participants. 78 GP described in Annex 3 Mini-Europe 83 SME innovation and promotion
Development of good regional practices which correspond more closely to the conditions faced by local entrepreneurs and their application in promotion of clusters.
In practice, this means the promotion of entrepreneurship across the board. While successful companies will constitute the new specialisation of the country/region INNOVATION-DRIVEN GROWTH IN REGIONS:
There are also important synergies and complementarities between smart specialisation and cluster policy (e g. promotion of cross-sectoral collaboration and entrepreneurial processes and place-based interactions4 between actors and institutions)
such as, public procurement policies oriented towards the promotion of innovation and the development of new markets:
Neighbouring research institutes also provide support to research and technology development, education and human resource development, business incubation and promotion.
The main stimuli of related industry growth were local strategic industry promotion programmes of the central government and establishment of related institutes in the region since the late 1990s.
The most important was to establish photonics industry research and promotion institutes and technology extension centres.
The central government's strategic industry promotion programmes were utilized also for local industrial planning exercises,
Since the inauguration of the photonics industry promotion in Gwangju, the average annual growth rate of production, number of employees and companies are 19.2%,9. 6%and 5. 0%respectively.
Currently, Gwangju cooperates with the neighbouring provinces of Jeonnam and Jeonbuk as part of central government's Leading Industry Promotion program.
When photonics promotion began, research institutes with core R&d capacities and expensive common equipment were crucial
At the regional, national and international levels, issues were found for cluster promotion such as intensifying networks and financing of commercial activities and product development.
SEMIP has helped industry increase confidence in approaching research organisations for collaboration Promotion of liveability: A skilled workforce is a fundamental aspect of driving economic growth, especially in high tech manufacturing or research.
(i e. networking and cluster promotion activities, consultancy, qualification) are measures related to R&d co-operation and technology transfer.
and innovation and economy promotion agencies, owned by majority by Upper Austria, have been organized under the common roof of the newly founded Upper Austrian Innovation Holding Gmbh.
If the promotion of joint projects is to be improved, the provision of attuned/coordinated innovation promotion instruments is an essential requirement for the realisation of innovations
and hence exerts a direct influence on the innovation dynamics of the capital region Within the implementation of innobb on the cross-border level,
On the other hand-it is peculiar to the Basque political structure-the important role assigned to the Provincial Councils of Alava, Bizkaia and Gipuzkoa in fiscal policy with important roles in economic promotion and development.
and the SPRI (Society for Industrial Promotion and Restructuring); ii) public funding of the technology centres;
public and private R&d, good business location, networks, financing, acquisition, export and trade promotion, support to start ups etc.
such as public procurement policies oriented towards the promotion of innovation and the development of new markets, an especially relevant instrument in policies with a transformative goal.
Ettlie and Rubenstein (1987) in support stated that for radical innovations they required additional funds for technical work, capital investment for plant and equipment, marketing and promotions.
The Directive 2009/33/EC on the Promotion of Clean and Energy efficient Road Transport Vehicles requires that energy use
Directive of the European parliament and the Council on the Promotion of Clean and Energy efficient Road Transport Vehicles, Directive 2009/33/EC, Brussels. European commission (2010a:
Overlapping knowledge across individuals is crucial to ameliorate internal transfer while diversity of knowledge elicit‘learning and problem solving that yields innovation'(Cohen and Levinthal, 1990, p. 133).
starting a gradual shift towards export promotion. From 1983 to 2002 export grew by 27%a year (Wie et al 2006.
Kojima C,"Batik Industrial Value Chain and Global Promotion of Yogyakarta Province: Constraints and Opportunities"(Student working group, 2010.
The ITS action on promotion of multimodal journey planners is a common action with the Commission's Action Plan on Urban Mobility. and Transport Siim Kallas, ITS Conference, 22 june 2010.>>
'European commission Vice-president and Commissioner for Mobility Promotion of the development of national multimodal door-to-door journey planners, taking due account of public transport alternatives,
and their interconnection across Europe Promotion of multimodal journey planners 1 33 I N t E L L I G E N t t R A n s P O R
development and increased use of smart road http://ec. europa. eu/information society/activities/esafety/index en. htm http://www. icarsupport. eu Promotion of deployment of advanced driver assistance systems
if relevant, their retrofitting in used ones Promotion of advanced driver assistance systems and safety-related ITS>AC T ION 3. 1>A c T I O N 3
supporting the European commission ITS Action Plan, for the'promotion of multimodal journey planners‘(Action 1. 5). Coordinator:
/2009 Website www. i-travelproject. com Trip advisors Another important direction for ITS research is the promotion of multimodal door-to-door journeys,
and advancement of their co-operation. 3) The development of content service. 4) The promotion of digital literacy supporting innovation and creativity and the increase in private computer and mobile penetration. 39 vision
and participate in their promotion in one part of or during their whole-according to their working schedule-compulsory working time.
27,818 1. European Research Council 15,008 2. Future and Emerging Technologies 3, 505 3. Marie Curie actions for skills development, training and career development
and PAGE 28 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JUNE 2014 whether promotion of the former through higher tariffs or other restrictions (like on cross-border data flows) will be detrimental to the latter.
or user characteristics these are product innovations), New media or techniques for product promotion (i e. the first time use of a new advertising media, a new brand image, introduction of loyalty cards, etc),
and so can leave a trace through the rest of working life, making the search for funding difficult in some Member States.
to be clear as regards promotion of broadband. The Europe 2020 strategy, and its flagship initiative Digital Agenda for Europe, seek to:
Hanyang Cyber University, South korea Kampei Hayashi Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Panagiotis Kampylis JRC-IPTS Paul Kelley Science+Technology in Learning, United kingdom
and a single set of rules regarding a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax base should facilitate it in the future for SMES to trade cross-border. 4. Promotion of entrepreneurship,
The implementation of smart specialisation policies ensures the promotion of knowledge spill over and technological diversifi cation in the region.
and expansion. 46 Better Communications Good communication and a high level of awareness of the available supports is a key component of the promotion of business development and innovation in a region.
One of the objectives of the LECPS is the promotion of economic development in the functional area of the local authority.
and promotions on mobile data plans. 35 During 2013, operators further extended their wireless infrastructure and services throughout Thailand,
along with Tunisia (Chart 4. 7). Tunisie Telecom offers regular ongoing promotions for ADSL services with some of the most advantageous prices in the region:
inter alia, special subsidized plans for low-income households or the promotion of public Internet access centres (based on either commercial or public schemes.
and/or the off-net users with promotions and incentives aimed at converting off-net connections into on-net users.
and create targeted promotions. Furthermore, social network insights can be used by an operator to market its services to the off-network contacts that are connected to its customers
and evaluate customer creditworthiness (see Box 5. 8). Cross-promotions with brick-andmortar businesses are a potentially high-growth area in
Bonuses, raise structures, promotions and performance reviews are some of the tools that companies could use,
Ministry of Health (responsible) Page 22 of 170 treatment, care, rehabilitation and health promotion Ministry for Information Society (support) health.
Ministry for Information Society (responsible) Ministry of Economy (support) Ministry of Public Finances (support) Ministry of Labor (support) Promotion of the competitiveness clusters and of the employees'specialization in this field especially in the excellence centers:
supports and promotes the active involvement of citizens in preparing online public services and promotion by implementation of online collaborative systems and participative online services.
consulting and engaging them in the decision-making process o becoming more transparent and accountable Page 61 of 170 Promoting the information initiatives of SME's related to the potential of social media for business development and promotion by:
and to develop an individual professional career. In this respect, special attention must be paid to forming a politics in the field,
rehabilitation and health promotion (Enabler) Restrictive view to citizen information hampering welfare services Population coverage by social health insurance system has decreased from 95.9%in 2010 to 85.3%in 2012 Absence
and the digital targets assumed for 2020 involve measures directly connected to the preservation and the promotion of the European patrimony.
In the case of the Romanian Digital Agenda the main lines of action are related to the promotion of Promotion of innovative clusters and of the competitiveness poles for regional growth,
Strategic Lines of Development Lines of action Description/Comments Promotion of innovative clusters and competitiveness poles for regional growth Promotion of the competitiveness clusters and of the employees'specialization in this field especially in the excellence centers:
and the development of facilities for the regional partners Promotion of the competency transfer between partners and the support of a solid regulatory framework with respect to the copyright issues Expanding the participation to the Innovation, Research & development projects in ICT
in order to find and to implement effective solutions for the ITC promotion. The innovating union includes several partnerships for innovation
The development of distance learning and the promotion of lifelong education: broadband communications will contribute to the implementation of the new learning methods,
process for the promotion of the governmental initiatives within the online media The existence of certain problems with respect to the scalability, actuality and cost efficiency of the IT infrastructure which is in place at the level of different governmental organisations Page 124 of 170 The solution involving granular
Page 126 of 170 Development of flexible OER and WEB 2. 0 technologies and their utilisation for educational purposes Promotion of development of digital competencies at European union level among all the
and promotion of the OER and Web 2. 0 instruments'usage for continuous training among adult persons LLL Life Long Learning Detailed conclusions are described in the second field of action.
and preservation of the national cultural creations within a vast digital universe The promotion of the rural tourism and of the social inclusion of the persons located in difficult accessible areas by means of indirectly educating them
The Ministry of Labour Retirement 1. Retirement at the age limit 1. 1 Application for Retirement 1. 2 Submission of documents proving the fulfilment of the full seniority required for retirement 1. 3
4. 1 In case of promotion, the high school graduation diploma is submitted in original at the faculty chosen 4. 2 In case of failure,
UNIFORM VISION IMPLEMENTATION AND PROMOTION FOR ALL PUBLIC ENTITIES AND PROJECTS TIMELINE: MID 2015 Creating the Government Enterprise Architecture capabilities within the Ministries-empowering
Ministry of Agriculture Intermediary body for Information Society Promotion Competition Council National Registrar of Companies Ministry of Justice National Centre for Response on Cybernetic Security Incidents
as well as the promotion of partnerships between the universities, research institutions and innovation and technology centres.
Strengthening talent promotion. Promotion of the development and maintenance of relationships among the inventors and researchers through the establishment of a central database.
Research and innovation environment, organisations, infrastructure and services: Harmonised operation of STI diplomacy. The instruments prioritised by the EU((public) procurement supporting innovation (Pcp and PPI), smart specialization, etc.
The promotion of the innovation and R&d activities will remain an important development priority both on the European and the national levels:
The promotion of venture capital investments will bring along more successful products and companies from the ideas;
Guide-http://www. oecd. org/sti/inno/smart-specialisation. pdf 36 promotion of smart specialization;
social promotion and strengthening of the recognition of knowledge and technology; conformity with the global social challenges;
yet there is an objective, namely"Promotion of the use of sustainable energy, "which has a common interface with the relevant priorities of the S3 documents of the Visegrád Four.
such as he promotion of strategic RDI cooperation and initiatives through the exploitation of synergies between the undertakings and public research organizations;
Promotion of R&i investments of undertakings and creation of links and synergies between research and development centres and the higher education sector, particularly with regard to product and service development, technology transfer, social innovation, eco
Hungarian Region Promotion of R&i investments of undertakings and creation of links and synergies between research and development centres and the higher education sector, particularly with regard to product and service development, technology transfer, social innovation
the promotion of international and inter-sectoral researcher mobility. Increasing research, innovation and smart specialisation in human areas ESF, KTIA HRDOP Infrastructural investments in order to strengthen social cooperation Supporting regional service providing higher education
developing and activation capacities-Promotion of the funding of small agricultural and food processing undertakings
, technological development and innovation Promotion of R&i investments of undertakings and creation of links and synergies between research and development centres and the higher education sector,
Hungary has started a shared understanding between the government and the business operators on the promotion of the domestic business incubators and the opportunities for the development of the so-called start-up culture.
and facilitating the promotion of the development of the best-performing areas are no less important in terms of increasing the competitiveness of the country.
and the promotion and diffusion of knowledge systems in the public domain, such as Communia. These activities are favouring a shift towards open access and transparency,
The Internet is used mainly for travel-related information and promotion. In the United states, where on-line travel sales grew rapidly from USD 400 million in 1997 to USD 22.7 billion in 2002
and to entrust them with the task to develop a national strategy for the promotion of e-invoicing.
once back in the actual working life, there are too many too many fires to fight, and too many obstacles to overcome such as colleagues,
‘It is likely that a person's high in self-efficacy would surpass less efficacious individuals in relation to factors such as promotions
joint promotion with other Open Innovation projects and communities; Promotional events & activities (hosted locally by participating incubators and ecosystems as well as road shows and external events:
and for promotions aimed at targeted customers. Interviewee 1: We are actively using our home page to illustrate our products
Furthermore, retailers can adapt their promotions to each customer's personal style. This approach not only provides extensive capabilities for the buying process,
The third step is promotion. In this step Curana organized information sessions to promote its new ideas among potential customers.
Furthermore, retailers can adapt their promotions to each customer's personal style. This approach not only provides extensive capabilities for the buying process,
The third step is promotion. In this step Curana organized information sessions to promote its new ideas among potential customers.
Building up an attractive scientific environment requires obsessive attention to quality criteria in recruitment and promotion of academic staff,
Promotion within the same organization is considered not a career move, even if there is geographical mobility. Geographical mobility at the same level of career (a rare event) is considered not a career move either.
the academic system might obtain many results by postponing the promotions in the career. Second
Indeed, for some people promotion to a higher level may occur within a year of the initial promotion!
or seniority, given several missing items of data. A crude approximation is offered in Table 9,
suggesting that on average they may change country for each 30 years of age and each 15 years of professional seniority.
0. 017 Number of different country mobility steps per year of seniority 604 0. 02 2. 00 0. 078 0. 111 European competitiveness:
The promotion of social inclusion, poverty reduction and economic development in rural areas planned under TO8 (employment)
innovative SMES in Europe and beyond 4. 1. 1 European policies for high-growth innovative SMES Eurostars The European commission considers the promotion of SMES as very important.
SMBA applies more than 100 SME promotion measures. Recently there have been noticeable changes in Korean SME policies.
In addition, SMBA had a SME promotion fund of 4. 3 trillion won (3. 6 billion USD),
Consequently SMBA has made the promotion of technologically innovative SMES one of its most important policy initiatives.
The new focus is on the promotion of Global Star SMES as the backbone of the economy.
Introducing a related law (Mid-sized Enterprise Promotion Act) and the institutionalisation of this structural change are complicated issues and currently under discussion.
These five new policy systems have shifted public discussion from protection to promotion of SME business activities;
the SME Agency pursues innovation promotion activities in two areas:(1) technology development and IT (information technology) adoption and (2) new business activities.
the main body that operates policy tools for the promotion of R&d in industry is the Office of the Chief Scientist in the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labour (OSC).
According to their mission statements, the MOIT focuses on the promotion of economic growth in Israel and the OCS oversees all Government sponsored support of R&d in the Israeli industry.
and manages several programmes that aim at the promotion of innovation and support of SMES.
Another project that targets the promotion of innovation in SMES is initiated Magneton, also and managed by the OCS.
"MOF & MOIT formed a comprehensive programme for the promotion of high-tech industries",June 2010, at:
Recent third-party research findings confirm this conclusion. 165 It also indicates that growth is primarily an issue internal to the company, not externally related to issues like the business cycle, consulting or public promotion.
The crucial argument against direct and selective promotion of high-growth SMES is: Why promote those SMES that are successful anyway?
Hence a 2010 INNO-Grips study about barriers to internationalisation and growth of Europe's innovative companies suggests to conduct a systematic EU-wide review of national export promotion programmes
innovative SMES in Europe and beyond 4. 1. 1 European policies for high-growth innovative SMES Eurostars The European commission considers the promotion of SMES as very important.
SMBA applies more than 100 SME promotion measures. Recently there have been noticeable changes in Korean SME policies.
In addition, SMBA had a SME promotion fund of 4. 3 trillion won (3. 6 billion USD),
Consequently SMBA has made the promotion of technologically innovative SMES one of its most important policy initiatives.
The new focus is on the promotion of Global Star SMES as the backbone of the economy.
Introducing a related law (Mid-sized Enterprise Promotion Act) and the institutionalisation of this structural change are complicated issues and currently under discussion.
These five new policy systems have shifted public discussion from protection to promotion of SME business activities;
the SME Agency pursues innovation promotion activities in two areas:(1) technology development and IT (information technology) adoption and (2) new business activities.
the main body that operates policy tools for the promotion of R&d in industry is the Office of the Chief Scientist in the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labour (OSC).
According to their mission statements, the MOIT focuses on the promotion of economic growth in Israel and the OCS oversees all Government sponsored support of R&d in the Israeli industry.
and manages several programmes that aim at the promotion of innovation and support of SMES.
Another project that targets the promotion of innovation in SMES is initiated Magneton, also and managed by the OCS.
"MOF & MOIT formed a comprehensive programme for the promotion of high-tech industries",June 2010, at:
Recent third-party research findings confirm this conclusion. 165 It also indicates that growth is primarily an issue internal to the company, not externally related to issues like the business cycle, consulting or public promotion.
The crucial argument against direct and selective promotion of high-growth SMES is: Why promote those SMES that are successful anyway?
Hence a 2010 INNO-Grips study about barriers to internationalisation and growth of Europe's innovative companies suggests to conduct a systematic EU-wide review of national export promotion programmes
out a detailed development strategy for the country supported by investment in the key areas of infrastructural development, education and training, the productive sector and the promotion of social inclusion.
The Plan also contains a commitment to support in the National Spatial Strategy in the promotion of more balanced regional development.
With the active promotion of the Plan by the SERA in conjunction with SEAI and Teagasc and its six constituent local authorities the realisation of the plan will deliver important benefits to the region.
protection of archaeological sites and monuments and promotion and enhancement of access to these sites. 2. 3 Planning and Provision of Physical and Social Infrastructure 2. 3. 1 Transportation Roads
Regional Development Strategy 47 A3 Promotion of the Knowledge Economy through increasing high-level research and development in the Higher and Further Education Institutes and developing industry academic co-operation
and attracting overseas and domestic visitors through promotion of diverse and welldeveloped tourism sectors and highlighting the facilities for the business sector.
Employment & Economic Development Strategy 65 public transport networks and through innovation, enterprise promotion and business links.
Through positive and active promotion the region can create a self sustaining forest industry reliant on no one single species or wood type
The existing employment base and infrastructure of such industries should be expanded through the promotion of similar and related activities and the installation of supporting educational links with third and fourth-level institutions and research and development facilities.
A key challenge for the region is to ensure greater co-ordination in the promotion
Encourage an innovative mindset in the region through the promotion of examples of successful innovation from across the public and private sector.
fast and relatively inexpensive form of transport and its promotion is in line with the principles of sustainable development and promotion of healthy lifestyles.
-Initiate local campaigns for biodiversity promotion such as native tree planting schemes, creation of wildlife corridors and wetlands creation across the region.
The control and promotion of awareness on invasive species is being driven by the All-Ireland Invasive Species Initiative www. invasivespeciesireland. com A useful guidance document relating to the management of invasive species is the NRA's Guidance
and public awareness of, archaeological sites and National monuments. 8. 4 Linguistic Heritage & Promotion of An Ghaeltacht Gaeltacht areas are considered to have unique cultural and environmental attractions,
Local authorities should encourage the promotion of architectural, cultural and natural heritage assets for the purpose of education and tourism.
The Regional Authority is committed to the promotion of sustainable development. All Plans and Projects should comply with Article 6 of the Habitats Directive to ensure that there are no significant adverse impacts on the integrity of Natura 2000 sites
and South West River basin Management Plans including for the protection of waters used for bathing within the Southeast Region and promotion and protection of the status of Blue flag Beaches;
E. Implementation of the Regional Tourism Development Plan for improved visitor facilities and promotion of diverse and well-developed tourism sectors. 2. TO IMPROVE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES A. Development of high quality,
-Development of the potential of the region's river valleys and navigable waterways in their contribution to urban renewal, recreational facility provision and tourism promotion.
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