Since the late 1990s the region has experienced rapid economic growth, which has delivered rising real wages and commensurate improvements in productivity.
Smart specialization policies should follow a knowledge-driven approach to economic growth that: builds on existing comparative advantages;
and promotes a larger contribution of the knowledge factor to economic growth. 2 3. Against this backdrop,
This policy provides a framework for financing a wide range of projects and investments with the aim of encouraging economic growth in EU Member States and their regions. 17.
The region has experienced rapid economic growth which has delivered rising real wages, supported by commensurate improvements in productivity. 33.
and thus continued high economic growth. 15 Source: Eurostat; calculated as the ratio of utilized agricultural area (UAA) to total area, 2009.16 Turnock, D. 2001.
suggesting that economic growth is likely to be balanced more, i e. evenly spread among different parts of the economy.
World bank staff calculation based on SBS data III. 2. Main challenges Fruits of economic growth were distributed not evenly across the region 45.
The fruits of economic growth and convergence with Europe were distributed not evenly across the region. Already substantial inequalities in economic and social outcomes were exacerbated sharply over the past decade.
since the role of a smart specialization strategy is to promote the role of the knowledge factor in economic growth,
As a consequence, this section highlights the perception of the private sector on the main bottlenecks for economic growth.
Moreover, the goal of a smart specialization strategy is to expand the role of knowledge and innovation in economic growth,
strengths and opportunities for the region Weaknesses Strengths Potential Solutions General Fruits of economic growth not distributed evenly across the region (income,
Due in part to these advantages, the region has experienced rapid economic growth which has delivered rising real wages,
and promotes a larger contribution of the knowledge factor to economic growth. 194. The identification of the region's comparative advantage assumes a key role in the design of a strategy for smart specialization.
In order to exploit their potential with a view of promoting economic growth in the region, the following priorities can be identified in a common development strategy at the level of the two counties:
In achieving the fundamental objectives of Lisbon Strategy sustaining economic growth and creation of new working places one of the main instruments identified was the development of a knowledge based economy corroborated with incentives for the IT and communications sector (ICT).
despite the diminishing of economic growth perspectives in general, broadband internet development continued at EU level with an increase of 19,23%during July 2007-July 2008.
especially the rapid expansion and ability to induce a multiplying effect on economic growth, particularly through the great potential of fostering the development of other sectors,
Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth. Regional Studies 41 (5): 685 97. http://dx. doi. org/10.1080/00343400601120296 IPTS (2012) Guide to research and innovation strategies for smart specialisation
of Castilla y León 3 Evolution of economic growth and convergence with the European union 4 B SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY:
Figure 2. Annual economic growth rate in Castilla y León, Spain and Europe. Gross Value Added at basic prices EU (27 countries) Spain Castilla y León 543210-1-2-3-4-5 BC 004 The modernization
whose mission was studying the causes of a growing gap in R&d efforts between Europe and the United states and its impact on economic growth.
where usage data and ICT availability continue to be low with minor annual economic growth. In 2012, specifically, only 68%of companies with fewer than 10 employees had compared computers with 71.6%at the national level.
Employment and sustainable economic growth Social and territorial cohesion Improved quality of life 7 Introduction of Castilla y León's work on research and innovation (III) 8 Coordinator:
traceability & coherence Employment & sustainable economic growth Social & territorial cohesion Quality of life Cooperation Open innovation (business) Research platforms (critical mass) Identiaication of companies'needs
To date the RIS process has predominantly been concerned with science and technology innovation (STI) and with economic growth.
and that these have potential economic growth impacts. Second, it recognises the importance of the social in the innovation process and as a good in itself.
Here the accusation is that the study overemphasises social innovation as an instrumental approach to stimulating economic growth
social economy often action focused Market values (with public support) Social values (with public support) Wealth creation/economic growth Social wealth creation/Resource distribution Efficient
For example, the disconnection between economic growth and well-being, referred to in the OECD, is explained perhaps better by the secular trend towards the redistribution of wealth from the poor,
Either way, the social enterprise sector will be faced with a new combination of opportunities (for economic growth)
But for economic growth and adaptation, it is vital to have incremental innovation from the broader bulk of SMES as well
148 SMES, Entrepreneurship and Innovation OECD 2010 15 Executive Summary Innovation is one of the most fundamental processes underpinning economic growth, the driver of growth in output per unit of labour
Many empirical studies have shown the aggregate relationships between entrepreneurship and SME activity and economic growth and job creation.
and business start-up rates are associated with more rapid economic growth (Audretsch and Thurik, 2001; Audretsch and Keilbach, 2005;
This is what is seen now generally by economists to be the major factor behind the bulk of economic growth, the growth that is not due to additions to capital and labour stocks.
Some of the ideas driving economic growth may be the result of scientific breakthroughs in large firms and universities,
although Drucker's main focus is more on firm strategy and competitiveness than aggregate economic growth.
Like Schumpeter, Baumol (2002) adopts a dynamic framework examining the relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation and economic growth.
It is oriented this innovation activity that promotes economic growth and solves social problems. In order to understand more fully how start-up enterprises
thus increasing the average productivity of the economy and driving economic growth. There is also an indirect impact,
which many economists understand economic growth. Investments in new knowledge are seen to spill over in part to other agents,
and economic growth through their role in promoting knowledge spillovers. The relationship may involve not just the role of new start-ups in exploiting knowledge themselves but also the role of new enterprises and SMES as participants in knowledge exchange networks within innovation systems, stimulating knowledge transfers from universities and other
Audretsch, D.,M. Keilbach and E. Lehmann (2006), Entrepreneurship and Economic growth, Oxford university Press, Oxford. Audretsch D. and R. Thurik (2001), Linking Entrepreneurship to Growth, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working papers, 2001/2, OECD, Paris. Audretsch, D. and R. Thurik (2004
Firm Formation and Economic growth Paper No. 1, Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, WASHINGTON DC. Stuart, T. 2000), Inter-organisational Alliances and the Performance of Firms:
Entrepreneurship, Economic growth, and Policy, in Z. Acs, D. Audretsch and R. Strom (eds.),Entrepreneurship, Growth,
2010 Chile As a part of the government strategy to promote economic growth a National Innovation for Competitiveness Council (CNIC) was established in 2005.
b) an economic growth indicator (average rate of turnover; c) an employment growth indicator (average rate of employment growth;
It requires further decoupling of environmental impacts from economic growth, and greening of consumption and production patterns,
Green growth means making investment in the environment a new source of economic growth. Green jobsjobs that contribute to protecting the environment
progress in nations where the benefits of economic growth accrue to all (Friedman 2006). In contrast, declining living standards for the majority and the lack of employment opportunities for young people are two of the foundations of the renewed spectre of political extremism
The neoliberal economic paradigm argues in general that markets are placed best to deliver economic growth and widespread prosperity.
Advocates of social innovation argue that societal challenges offer new opportunities for economic growth. Key growth sectors for many European economies in the coming years will be health education and social care (Mulgan et al. 2007.
legal provisions) work to encourage social innovation that will deliver on its promise to create sustainable economic growth and benefit those groups of society
The Moral Consequences of Economic growth. New york: Vintage. Fromhold-Eisebith, M. 2004. Innovative Milieu and Social Capital Complementary or Redundant Concepts of Collaboration-Based Regional Development?
THE FUTURE OF ENERGY Powering the global economic growth, urbanisation and expanding populations in a sustainable manner is one of the biggest challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.
in addition to serving as a key connecting node, will also be a driver of economic growth. In fact, investments in high speed rail have been estimated to have potential to add 2 to 3%to countries'GDP growth through wealth and job creation.
and, ultimately, prospects for economic growth, national security and the quality of life. Not since the opening of the atomic age, with its promises of power too cheap to meter and threats of nuclear incineration, has a technology so deeply captured the imagination of the public.
and slow measured growth of total factor productivity is not a wholly new, anomalous phenomenon in the history of U s. economic growth.
and accounting machinery) capital more generally has been contributing to economic growth in the closing quarter of the twentieth century,
and Paul A. David, Reinterpreting Economic growth: Parables and Realities, American Economic Review, vol. 63 (2 may 1973.
Aghion and Howitt, in Elhanan Helpman (ed.),General Purpose Technologies and Economic growth, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998.
David, Paul A.,Invention and Accumulation in America's Economic growth: A Nineteenth Century Parable, in International organization, National Policies and Economic Development, a supplement to the Journal of Monetary Economics,(K. Brunner and A. H. Meltzer, eds.
and Manuel Trajtenberg, in Elhanan Helpman (ed.),General Purpose Technologies and Economic growth, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998.
Jorgenson, Dale W.,Productivity and Economic growth, in Ernst R. Berndt and Jack E. Triplett, eds.
Westview Press in co-operation with the Economic growth Center, Yale university, 1990: pp. 71-80. Norman, Donald A.,The Invisible Computer:
highlighting those presenting important changes from the previous year and those showing the best performance in terms of R&d and economic growth over the last 10 years.
Becauseoftheimportanceofthesmesectorincreating economic growth, bothdevelopedanddevelopingcoun-tries areveryinterestedinfindingwaystostimulatesmes in realizinginnovations. Butinwhichwayscansmesbe helped toinnovate? Whatisthebestwayforpolicymakers to encourageinnovation? Manyeffortshavebeenmadein ARTICLEINPRESS www. elsevier. com/locate/technovation 0166-4972/$-seefrontmatter r 2008 Elsevierltd.
and innovation are fundamental to long-term economic growth and prosperity. Some of these arguments can be traced back to economists like Joseph A Schumpeter (1883-1950) and Karl Marx (1818-1883.
which states that a city may be called‘smart'when investments in human and social capital and traditional (transport) and modern (ICT) communication infrastructure fuel sustainable economic growth and a high quality of life, with a wise management of natural resources,
Consequently, the successful development of the Smart Cities paradigm will require a unified ICT infrastructure to allow a sustainable economic growth 2,
Enterprises on Economic growth Development Author: Oncioiu Ionica, Titu Maiorescu University Bucharest, ionicaoncoiu@yahoo. ro, Romania Small firms are big business in the aid of economic development.
as in all transition economy, play an important role in the economic growth development and are recognized increasingly as having a permanent role as a seedbed for future growth.
enterprise The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 410 Special Issue December 2013 Introduction Given the importance of SMES in their world
or estimates of the market new business The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 411 Special Issue December 2013 concept.
because they provide an opportunity to succeed relatively much The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 412 Special Issue December 2013 higher.
Is it possible to measure The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 413 Special Issue December 2013 the innovation in a transition economy,
with which to explain the The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 414 Special Issue December 2013 reasons of the emergence of companies in specialized exchange economy
the so-called gazelles that believed to be responsible for the bulk of new job creation, technology progress, and economic growth.
Damanpour and Wischnevsky 2006, The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 415 Special Issue December 2013 Lankhuizen and Woolthuis 2003
and observe three The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 416 Special Issue December 2013 maxims of scientific method:
%15,56%15,56%The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 417 Special Issue December 2013 4 Pattern notpattern not Pattern
The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 418 Special Issue December 2013 Thus,
as we will have winners of The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 419 Special Issue December 2013 the crisis,
The results also suggest that for Romania the small and medium businesses represent the engine of the economic growth
but also bring The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 420 Special Issue December 2013 more economic growth, employment,
The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 421 Special Issue December 2013 11 Soete, Luc a o.,Eindrapport van
The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Economic growth Development 422 Special Issue December 2013 26 www. cnipmmr. ro;
and economic development and in general concludes that the more educated the citizens the more entrepreneurial they tend to be and thus more rapid economic growth (Florida 2002).
economic growth, men, women, and minorities. Westport: Quorom Books. Rigby, D, & Zook, C. 2002). Open-market innovation.
Existing research on developing economies has shown that SMES typically act as catalysts of economic growth and the scarce literature on OI in SMES indicates that small firms engaging in OI practices are more innovative
and their OI Activities for Eastern europe SMES are viewed as drivers of economic growth and development as they account for over 90%of all businesses in most economies (Brunswicker and Van de Vrande, 2014).
and their willingness to take risks are viewed as important drivers of innovation and economic growth in developing economies (Peng, 2001;
(and in the case of ageing and chronic disease private budgets too) and hamper Europe's competitiveness and economic growth in the long term.
Economic growth-restarting economic growth and ensuring long-term sustainability and competitiveness for the future. In 2009, GDP fell by roughly 4%for both the EU and the Euro zone.
The Lisbon Strategy played an important role in stimulating economic growth and creating jobs across Europe.
they threaten to constrain economic growth across Europe in the decades to come. But, they also promise to be significant growth sectors,
it needs to focus on restarting economic growth, whilst tackling the Grand Challenges and laying the foundations for a sustainable, social market economy.
and tackling social challenges must go hand in hand for sustainable economic growth in Europe. This is recognised in the new European strategy, EU 2020,
and the effect that this has on economic growth and productivity, (2) a tool to understand innovation at the firm level that captures‘hidden innovation
and paved the way for the sweeping reforms and the unprecedented economic growth of the past three decades.
Ecover, Puma) addressing tensions between economic growth and environmental health and human wellbeing. However, we argue that even a sustainably
It will constitute a global digital ecosystems environment able to continuously evolve aimed at fostering local economic growth through networked nodes of innovation.
and firm founders, contributing to economic growth and job creation (see, for example Startx, Stanford's student start-up accelerator, which in less than a year 6 trained 90 founders and 27 companies4,
Research Agenda in key industrial areas for Europe's competitiveness and economic growth (http://cordis. europa. eu/technology-platforms/).
and economic growth in evolutionary systems where institutions and learning processes are of central importance (Freeman, 1987,1988;
From Innovation Emergency to Economic growth. Innovation Lecture, The hague, 26 march 2012 (downloaded on 8 april 2012 from http://europa. eu/rapid/pressreleasesaction. do?
Harnessing technology for economic growth, National Academy Press, WASHINGTON DC, pp. 275-305. Kuhlmann, S. 2001. Future governance of innovation policy in Europe three scenarios.
Networking for regional innovation and economic growth: the Brazilian Petrópolis technopole. International Journal of Technology Management 27,488-497.
Whilst public investment might be needed to stimulate economic growth, the political will to tear down the remaining barriers to the European Single Market would also have a positive and significant effect on growth.
and is leading the global movement to catalyze longterm economic growth by selecting, mentoring and accelerating the best high-impact entrepreneurs around the world.
Pinelli has briefed on trends in entrepreneurship, innovation, economic growth, and those driving global activity in the IPO market to a number of organizations and governments:
Entrepreneurship is defined as the pursuit of opportunities beyond the resources you currently control. 10 Turning an innovative idea into economic activity creates companies, economic growth and jobs.
Over time, on an economy-wide scale, innovation has contributed as much as 70%to the UK's economic growth.
Jimmy wales, Founder and Chair Emeritus, Board of trustees, Wikimedia Foundation We need to rethink education of the next generation of entrepreneurs to encourage market-generating innovation as a basis for sustainable economic growth.
As engines of economic growth, innovation and technological progress, they have brought much good to humanity. But as the financial crisis of 2008 has demonstrated,
Productivity is about the efficient use of available resources that drives economic growth. But productivity has to be maintained sustainable beyond the short term
which fundamentally drives economic growth. In other words, a more competitive economy is likely to grow faster over time,
The central drivers of productivity feed into sustainable economic growth. Align the criteria with those of the Forum's Global Competitiveness Report:
and to entrepreneurship, innovation and economic growth, just as they were in cities at the heart of the pre-modern European and Asian miracles.
This plan addresses top-of-mind concerns like economic growth, government transparency, quality of life, mobility and the environment.
Entrepreneurship also needs to be encouraged to ensure that R&d efforts continue to be translated into economic growth.
The plan identifies several focal areas for economic growth, including entrepreneurship, small-business development and policy reform,
private and public institutions have promoted cooperation, education, economic growth and social cohesion. This explains Monterrey's strong structural competitiveness and resilience.
in order to ensure robust economic growth that supports more-inclusive economies. Economic and social agendas must go hand in hand
and their mechanisms and interrelations that determine economic growth and the level of present and future prosperity in a country.
and citizens increasingly recognize the need for economic growth to be balanced by providing opportunities and benefits for all segments of the population and by being respectful of the environment.
its ability to use available inputs efficiently to drive sustainable economic growth and prosperity. Never before has urbanized the world at the speed
Notes 1 The World Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on Competitiveness seeks to raise awareness of the importance of competitiveness for economic growth
In addition, the quality and extensiveness of infrastructure networks significantly impact economic growth and reduce income inequalities
in order to put economic growth on a sustainable footing. These include an overhaul of the institutional framework (130th
and the poor quality of the education system (83rd) with its inability to provide the right set of skills for an economy that increasingly needs a skilled labor force to sustain the sharp economic growth of past years.
Competitiveness and the need for structural reform in large emerging economies In recent decades, many emerging economies benefited from rapid economic growth,
However, since 2010, economic growth has been slowing down in emerging economies, which grew by 4. 7 percent in 2013,
and ensure that economic growth is sustainable going into the future. Qatar falls three places to 16th position.
Boosting economic growth over the longer term will require Jordan's policymakers to address a number of challenges.
The Global Competitiveness Index 2014 2015 38 The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 competitiveness and provide an important boost to the country's economic growth in the shorter as well as longer terms.
now a solid 17 places ahead of the second-ranked South africa, to the lowest ranked Guinea at 144th efforts to strengthen the very basic requirements for long-term growth will be crucial for sustaining economic growth and making it more inclusive.
On the other hand, Kenya's overall competitiveness is held back by a number of factors that hinder its long-term economic growth, particularly in view of its transition toward middle-income status:
poor availability and affordability of finance in general and the difficulties in obtaining loans in particular (137th) remain an important bottleneck to economic growth.
which is the key driver of economic growth. In the current economic context of uneven recovery across advanced economies and renewed risks for emerging economies, the current edition of the Report has highlighted the need for more structural reforms
and enhanced smart investments in both advanced and emerging economies in order to accelerate robust economic growth, create productive jobs,
as the ongoing World Economic Forum's project on the Competitiveness Lab and the Competitiveness Practices Raising productivity and competitiveness is crucial to sustaining economic growth
Sala-i-Martín et al. 2004 for an extensive list of potential robust determinants of economic growth. 4 See Easterly and Levine 1997;
Handbook of Economic growth, 1st edition, volume 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 1499 542. Almeida, R, . and P. Carneiro, 2009.
Economic growth, 2nd edition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Becker, G. S. 1993. Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, 3rd edition.
Infrastructure and Economic growth. In M. Baldarassi, L. Paganetto, and E. Phelps, eds.,International Differences in Growth rates.
The Stages of Economic growth, a Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge: University Press. Sachs, J. 2001. Macroeconomics and Health:
A Contribution to the Theory of Economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 70 (February: 65 94.2014 World Economic Forum The Global Competitiveness Report 2014 2015 45 1. 1:
Economic growth and Capital Accumulation. Economic Record 32 (2): 334 61. Trajtenberg, M. 2005. Innovation Policy for Development:
Indeed, most economic growth theories predict that the growth rate will be directly related to the level of productivity,
then those that were more competitive would experience higher rates of long-term economic growth. In reality, however, countries differ both in their levels of income
Economic growth, 2nd edition. Cambridge: MIT Press. Hall, R. and C. Jones. 1999. Why Do Some Countries Produce So much More Output Per Worker than Others?
but rather as integral parts of the economic growth process. Despite increased awareness about the urgency of social and environmental issues, progress toward a more sustainable future is slow.
In the absence of economic growth, any effort toward a more equal distribution of income would do little good for the millions of people in developing countries who remain at low levels of income and human development.
The breadth of the definition was meant to capture the several dimensions of development that go beyond the usual boundaries of economic growth
and ocean acidity. 22 Biodiversity is also a key driver of economic growth, especially in developing countries,
and benefit from higher rates of economic growth can be affected. Based on our definition of sustainable competitiveness, specified above,
and the vulnerabilities associated with these problems remain entrenched. 1 The global community is calling for change for solutions that foster economic growth in a more inclusive manner.
and strengthen the contribution of economic growth to improvements in broad living standards is becoming an increasingly important concern for political and business leaders in developed and developing countries alike.
The economic fundamentals that have accompanied high and sustained economic growth are well known and form the basis of the World Economic Forum's 12-pillar model of competitiveness.
and pattern of economic growth. 6 The World Economic Forum's Global Project on Inclusive Growth aims to mobilize a better response to this challenge by drawing on its multiple,
By doing so, the Global Project on Inclusive Growth aims to shed light on the full spectrum of policy levers available to promote social participation in the process and benefits of economic growth without dampening incentives to work
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all 7th pillar (labor market efficiency) Goal 9:
Alesina, A. and D. Rodrik 1994, Distributive Politics and Economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 109 (2): 465 90.
Journal of Economic growth 8 (2003): 267 99. Barbier, E. 1997. Environmental Kuznets Curve Special Issue:
The Debate over the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Economic growth: Does Inequality Matter for Growth?
Economic growth and Income Inequality. American Economic Review 45 (1): 1 28. The Lancet. 2013. The Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.
and measurement of economic growth as well as to applying surveying best practices. To this end, it has sectors of activity,
in order to reflect the newest thinking in matters of economic growth. Since 2005, the Global Competitiveness Index has provided the methodology used to conduct the assessment.
and projects to address the challenges of inclusive social and economic growth; built relationships with C-suite executives of partner companies;
His research interests include economic growth, macroeconomics, public finance and social security, health and population economics monetary economics, poverty, inequality, estimation of the world distribution of income,
But current economic growth needs to be strengthened if it is to be robust, generate more productive jobs,
and foster their innovation potential in order to sustain the rapid economic growth they experienced in the past decade. Against this backdrop, information and communication technologies (ICTS) in their role as key enablers of innovation and new employment opportunities are drawing more attention than ever before.
These issues can potentially have a negative impact on an innovationreliant country's ability to support further economic growth and social development.
and digitization can represent one of the main sources of potential economic growth and employment generation for Europe,
Notwithstanding this progress of the BRICS, we have observed recently that many of these emerging economies are experiencing difficulties in maintaining the rapid economic growth of these past years.
The country has recognized the importance of ICTS as one of the key sources of economic growth for the future both as an industry and as an enabler for innovation
and machine-generated. 14 Applying analytics to a greater share of all data can lead to productivity increases, economic growth,
and the Internet impacted economic growth in the early years of that troika. A 2004 OECD paper estimates that inflation-adjusted investment in ICTS accounted for an average of 0. 5 percentage points of annual growth in real GDP in OECD countries between 1995 and 2001.3 This represents about 20
because revenues contribute to economic growth only insofar as they generate added value (or surplus). Revenue of $4 per record/user with near-zero profitability is very different from $4 per record/user with 40 percent net profit.
Without it, the consumers who today are the engine of economic growth will increasingly lose their ability to participate in the economy.
The Internet itself has been a strong contributor to economic growth for more than two decades, but only in the past couple of years have undertaken economists serious attempts to quantify the Internet's impact on the world's economies. 23 One example of innovative data use that has a difficult-to-quantify economic value proposition is Google's Flu Trends,
Open data initiatives The use of data across sectors can drive innovation and economic growth. However, many generators of data including governments do not share their data.
in order to capitalize on opportunities for economic growth via innovation, flexible and adaptable policies are needed. We need to focus on using datasets responsibly
He is responsible for policy engagement and datadriven analytical research on technology issues related to the potential of IT and network connectivity for economic growth, competitiveness, social inclusion,
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