id=1410&obj id=4470&dt code=EV N&lang=en Date of download: 17,may 2013 Eurostat Statistical Database: http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/portal/page/portal/eurostat/home European commission (2012:
Regional Innovation Scoreboard. http://ec. europa. eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/files/ris-2012 en. pdf Date of download:
means expense to the consumer and 8 Guidance on Implementation of the Drinking water Regulations is available on www. epa. ie/downloads/pubs/water/drinking.
ie/Programmes/Groundwater/Projects/Protection+Scheme+Status. htm 10 Reports and action plans on national waste management are available on www. epa. ie/downloads/pubs/waste Regional
instrumentation and high-speed computer networks linking research centres) and centres of competence in a specific technology, technology transfer.
representing companies with a turnover of 35 bn €. It is very active in the EU Smart Grid debate emphasis--41 See e g. http://www. eurelectric. org/Download/News/WN. asp?
http://download. springer. com/static/pdf/892/art%253a10.1007%252fs10734-009-9265-2. pdf? auth66=1386674945 c1a7b477f41e2ce0a6b68b2c6fff6400&ext=.
http://www. eprc. strath. ac. uk/iqnet/downloads/IQNET REPORTS (Public)/ Thematicpaper30 (2) Final. pdf Last accessed 17.10.13 Chesbrough,
OECD. Available for download at: http://www. oecd. org/fr/sti/ieconomie/participativewebandusercreatedcontentweb20wikisandsocialnetworking. htm OECD (2008b)‘ Shaping Policies for the Future of the internet economy'.
download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs,
www. socialfinance. org. uk/downloads/SIB REPORT WEB. pdf. Box 5. 11. ammado: A global platform harnessing social media for social goods ammado is a global platform
and collaboration among large groups of participants over computer networks and to encourage the participation of the key players of the digital city to improve cooperation
www. internationalmonitoring. com/fileadmin/Downloads/Trendstudien/IMO%20 Trendstudie howaldt englisch final%20ds. pdf 23. Nicholls A, Murdock A. 2012.
www. internationalmonitoring. com/fileadmin/Downloads/Trendstudien/IMO%20trendstudie howaldt englisch final%20 ds. pdf 40. Lindhult, Eric (2008:
www. internationalmonitoring. com/fileadmin/Downloads/Trendstudien/IMO%20 Trendstudie howaldt englisch final%20ds. pdfa 42. Nicholls & A Murdock, Social Innovation:
Journal Computer networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking 54 (5)( 2010) 15. Galis, A.,Denazis, S.,Bassi, A.,Berl, A.,Fischer, A.,de Meer, H.,Strassner, J.,Davy, S.,Macedo, D.,Pujolle, G.,Loyola, J. R
Journal of Computer networks (2011), doi: 10.1016/j. comnet. 2011.02.005 21. Johnson, D.,Perkins, C.,Arkko, J.:
A Cognitive Future Internet Architecture 101 To test the technology handover performances a FTP download session (file size 175 MB) has been conducted on the Ethernet link.
The challenges to Future Internet Networks are the primary motivation to this paper and the cooperation in the evolution of computer networks
which seek alternatives to contribute to the evolution of computer networks. In the proposed implementation of LISP there is low impact on existing infrastructure of the Internet
without extending to the middle and lower layers of computer networks. In this research area, this paper aims to contribute to advancing the use of ontology to the intermediate layers as a collaborative proposal for the Future Internet. 2 Ontology at Network Layers Ontologies can use layer model or distinct architectures,
and supported by computer networks. For example, in this taxonomy the class layer is a subclass of Thing
specified in the ISO-9545/X. 207 recommendation, be extended to the other communication entities of the computer networks.
It is a tangible material in a computer network, such as: cables, connectors, general optical distributor, antenna, base station and air interface.
Possibility of having neighborhoods regardless of physical or logical location of entities in computer networks, without the need of reserved bandwidth, networks segmentation, specific physical connections or virtual private network.
and translate them into functionality in computer networks. Link Layer: This is the layer that has the responsibility to establish the link between two
In this scenario, this work contributes to the use of ontology in the middle layers of the Internet, with the proposal of semantic formalization, in computer networks, for the Entity Title Model.
It is suggested also the continuity of studies and discussions on the use of semantic representation languages in place of protocols in the lower and middle layers of computer networks
27th Brazilian Symposium on Computer networks and Distributed systems-SBRC (2009) 23 Pereira, J. H. S.,Kofuji, S. T.,Rosa, P. F.:
For file sharing P2p applications the most important perceivable parameter is download time (or download speed.
if this improves or, at least, preserves their download time. Ideally, this should be guaranteed on a per individual user basis. However,
15 20 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 AS ID Download Times (min) Ref BGPLOC Fig. 1. Mean Inter-AS Bandwidth
Fig. 2. Download Times On the other hand, the situation is not as simple when considering end users, cf.
Fig. 3. Mean Inter-AS Bandwidth Fig. 4. Download Times Swarm Selection. In the underlay considered the same setup was applied;
Fig. 5. Mean Inter-AS Bandwidth Fig. 6. Download Times 128 I. Papafili et al. Table 1. Evaluation Scenarios for the Swarm Selection Scenario A b c Modified parameters File Size:
200.0 s Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 present results for the inter-domain traffic and for the peers'download times, respectively.
The main evaluation goal is to show by simulations that the HAP ETM mechanism allows for decreasing download times of peers that want to become HAPS (due to the extra download bandwidth offered to them.
the mean download time decreases significantly (see difference between‘No SIS'and‘0 HAPS');'this is due to the fact that peers in AS1 share their resources among themselves, in contrast to the rest of peers,
Afterwards, the download time can be reduced further by increasing the number of active HAPS. This phenomenon can be justified,
In the former case, the mean download time is reduced more than in the latter. This is due to the fact that the injection of,
when less peers are present in the AS, hence the difference in download time. The results in Fig. 7 clearly show that end-users benefit from the introduction of HAP ETM mechanism.
and have gain additional download bandwidth, but also, with their extra upload bandwidth HAPS lead to the significant reduction of the average download time too.
Fig. 7. Mean Download Times for Peers in AS1 With respect to the Number of HAPS When an HAP is implemented along with locality-awareness mechanisms,
the operator benefits from reduced inter-domain traffic 17. It allows for reducing costs for ISPS
Characterization of Bittorrent Swarms and their Distribution in the Internet, to appear in the Computer networks (2011) 13.
HTTP Extensions for Simultaneous Download from Multiple Mirrors, draft-ford-http-multi-server, work in progress (2009) 25.
European Conference on Computer network Defence, EC2ND (2009) 23. Miller, V. S.:Use of elliptic curves in cryptography.
Computer networks 36 (1), 21 34 (2001) 12. Mome. Cluster of European Projects aimed at Monitoring and Measurement (2010), Information available at http://www. ist-mome. org/13.
Optimal node-selection algorithm for parallel download in overlay content-distribution networks. Computer networks 53,1480 1496 (2009) 8. Akyildiz,
I.,Wang, X.,Wang, W.:Wireless mesh networks: a survey. Computer networks 47,445 487 (2005) 9. Akyildiz,
I.,Lee, W.,Chowdhury, K.:CRAHNS: Cognitive radio ad hoc networks. Ad hoc Networks 7, 810 836 (2009) 10.
Computer networks 36,137 151 (2009) 11. Rossberg, M.,Schaefer, G.:A survey on automatic configuration of virtual private networks.
Computer networks (2011) 12. Houidi, I.,Louati, W.,Ameur, W.,Zeghlache, D.:Virtual network provisioning across multiple substrate networks.
Computer networks 55,1011 1023 (2011) 13. Saaty, T. L.:The Analytic Hierarchy Process. Mcgraw-hill, New york (1980) 14.
and proposals to extend the use of ontology in computer networks to support the communication needs in a better way.
even if the overall download bandwidth is high. This problem is critical if the requested piece belongs to the base layer,
Good neighbours are those peers that own the piece with the highest download rates, which alone could provide the current peer with a transfer rate that is above a certain threshold.
However, every time the window shifts, the current download rates of all the neighbours are evaluated and the peers are sorted in descending order.
1400 1600 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Time (s) Download Rate (kb/s) Video Download Rate Received Video
Bitrate Fig. 4. Received download rate and received video bitrate for Crew CIF sequence 388 N. Ramzan and E. Izquierdo 5 Multiple Description Coding over P2p Network Most of the work on MDC is proposed for wireless
For good Jobs & Energy Independence Available at http://www. apolloalliance. org/downloads/jobs apolloreport 022404 122748. pdf Accessed 11 december 2009. xxiv J. A. Phills Jr.
http://www. rci. org. pl/download/080728/17. pdf lx George Leahy and Frank Villeneuve-Smith (2009) State of Social Enterprise Survey 2009, London:
http://www. evpa. eu. com/downloads/EVPA DIRECTORY 2010 WEB ISSUE1. pdf lxxxix Andrew Milner,(eds. 2009)‘ European Venture Philanthropy Directory 2009/2010'.
http://www. evpa. eu. com/downloads/EVPA DIRECTORY 2010 WEB ISSUE1. pdf xc Alvin Toffler (1980) The Third Wave.
or download systems (such as web designs and technologies) that are becoming freely available. One model is developed the consortia by the small Italian firms in the‘Third Italy'.
http://www. kcl. ac. uk/depsta/law/research/icps/downloads/justice-reinvestment-2007. pdf 4. Ibid.
*Related content and download information correct at time of download. Downloaded by WATERFORD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY At 04:12 03 july 2015 (PT) Types of innovation, sources of information and performance in entrepreneurial SMES Miika Varis and Hannu Littunen Department of health and Social Management
Retrieved 24.6,2006, from http://www. che. de/downloads/Berlin principles ireg 534. pdf 179 Ischinger, B. and Puukka, J. 2009), Universities for Cities and Regions:
Information Society as a consequence of higher costs of information protection, proliferation and diffusion of computer networks, unlimited access to information by individuals and organizations,
and has charted 500 million downloads. Impact Attitude Perceived reward/status of entrepreneurship Perceived risk Personality type Determination 1 Skills Markets/business intelligence Management skills Social skills Creativity
International labor organization, ILOSTAT database available at http://www. ilo. org/ilostat/faces/home/statisticaldata/bulk-download?
with the number of applications growing from 10 billion downloads in 2010 to 77 billion by 2014.
According to ITU, the increase in smartphone usage is leading to more handset data download because owners of smartphones are more likely to purchase goods,
Available at http://www. managementthinking. eiu. com/sites/default/files/downloads/In%20 search%20of%20insight%20and%20foresight 0. pdf. European commission. 2010a.
Available at www. lnm. com. br/bah/downloads/Hitachi bert-Beals BAH2013. pptx. Bengtsson L.,X. Lu, A. Thorson, R. Garfield,
Available at http://www. managementthinking. eiu. com/sites/default/files/downloads/The%20deciding%20factor final. pdf. EMC2. 2013.
The current best practice is a system of data sharing called trust networks. 2 Trust networks are a combination of a computer network that keeps track of user permissions for each piece of personal data
productivity was found to be 11 percent higher in US manufacturing plants that have computer networks. 4 It took about 80 years for steam engines to increase labor productivity by approximately that amount, about 40 years for electricity,
Available at http://cdn. idc. com/research/Predictions12/Main/downloads/IDCTOP10PREDICTIONS2012. pdf. International Institute of Communications. 2012.
From Big data to Big Social and Economic Opportunities 82 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum to download and use.
Streaming data, such as computer network data, phone conversations, and so on. Documents and content, such as PDFS, web content,
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