Estia et Médiamétrie//Netratings pour la FEVAD, Etude de l'impact environnemental de l'achat sur internet et dans le commerce
66%of internet users made purchases online, while 94%did in South korea. 16 This compares with 57%in the EU. 17 However,
Internet Usage in 2010 Households and Individuals, 14.12.2010, available at: http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/portal/page/portal/product details/publication?
From a wider perspective, the internet economy has generated 21%of the GDP growth of the last 5 years22
Internet consumption and expenditure already exceeds the share of GDP of agriculture or energy, and its GDP is bigger than the GDP of Canada
. The"Internet stream "(which is wider than ISS because it includes telecoms) has accounted for 25%of net job creation and growth 19 Forrester consulting, May 2009, Study on"A Single Market for Information Society".
PDF. 21 IMRG Experian Hitwise Hot Shops List, May 2011.22 Mckinsey Global Institute, Internet matters:
from Madrid to Moscow, the Internet is going native, September 2011, available at: http://www. bcg. com/documents/file84709. pdf 24 How the Internet is transforming the economy, a series of studies by the Boston Consulting Group commissioned by Google, 2010-2011;
Mckinsey & Company, Impact d'Internet sur l'économie française, March 2011, available at: http://www. economie. gouv. fr/files/rapport-mckinsey-company. pdf 8 in France since 2000.25 Overall, the Internet economy creates 2. 6 jobs for every
job destroyed. 26 The value of the e-commerce market per se is between € 100 and 150 billion
which is similar in the EU and the US. 27 This sector is expected to generate further growth especially as SMES come increasingly to explore the potential of"digital conversion".
from Madrid to Moscow, the Internet is going native, September 2011, available at: http://www. bcg. com/documents/file84709. pdf 27 Forrester consulting produced by DIW-econ. 28 See in particular Article 1 (5) and Recital 12 of the ECD. 9 The term
labelling and liability, classification for the purpose of protecting children37) or conditions for the delivery or the transport of goods sold via the Internet,
"and held that a national prohibition on selling contact lenses via the Internet falls, in principle, within the coordinated field of the ECD.
That information may be in the form of an electronic enquiry template through which the recipients of the service can contact the service provider via the internet
Bundesverband der Verbraucherzentralen und Verbraucherverbände Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband ev v deutsche internet versicherung AG, ECR 2008 I-07841, judgment of 16.10.2008;
and regulated professions (Articles 6-8 ECD) Article 6 of the ECD emphasises the need for transparency when advertisements are displayed on the Internet.
These popular services allow an internet user to enter the e-mail address of one or more"friends"who then receive a standard message e g. inviting them to visit a particular website.
Technological progress in combination with the increasing use of the Internet by regulated professions may require that these codes be updated. 2. 2. 1. 4 Electronic contracting (Articles 9-11 ECD) Articles 9-11
It would welcome the opportunity to learn more about the experiences of both internet consumers
More administrative cooperation, improved enforcement and greater clarification in the liability regime of internet intermediaries are required to increase its impact. 65 Directive 1999/93/EC of the European parliament and of the Council of 13 december 1999 on a Community
but provided for free on the Internet are even more difficult to assess. Eurostat conducts surveys to measure the extent to
which businesses and households use the Internet, applying such indicators as the percentage of users who bought online in a given period of time.
This lack of information calls for a new framework for measuring the value of the Internet including services provided via the Internet.
together with the E-commerce Expert Group, explore means of improving (public) statistics on electronic commerce and of developing tools to collect more detailed statistics about internet sales volumes. 3. 2 Need
http://medien-internet-undrecht. de/pdf/vt mir dok. 155-2007. pdf. 97 Queen's Bench Division, 10.03.2006,2006 EWHC 407 (QB;
from paid internet referencing services (such as Google's"Adwords")."In parallel to this, L'oréal had identified several infringements of its trademarks through/by the selling platform ebay.
if internet users confused the two websites. 105 Also, defamation has been considered manifestly illegal in some instances. 106 By contrast,
sexual exploitation of children and child pornography126 obliges Member States to take the necessary measures to obtain the blocking of access by internet users in their territory
and the removal of internet pages containing or disseminating child pornography. Furthermore, fundamental rights are relevant
available at http://ec. europa. eu/internal market/copyright/docs/ipr strategy/COM 2011 287 EN. pdf. The Communication announces a review of the Enforcement Directive that should in particular find ways to combat infringements of IPR via the internet more effectively"by"tackling the infringements
128 In December 2009 several French internet platforms and right holders agreed on a charter for the fight against the sale of counterfeit goods on the Internet. 129 An extension of this charter is currently being discussed. 130 Recently,
In 2009 the Commission brokered an agreement on a code between a large group of social networks with the objective of ensuring the safety of minors online. 131 On 4 may 2011 a representative group of right holders and internet platforms
The Mou sets out a series of joint principles including effective and balanced measures to prevent offers of counterfeit goods from being listed on internet platforms. 132 A similar EU level dialogue on online piracy
http://www. nederlandtegenterrorisme. nl/fileadmin/user upload/Bedrijven/PDF S/Gedragscode notice and Take down tcm91-293746. pdf 129 See Charte de lutte contre la contrefaçon sur Internet:
The Italian law on child pornography through the internet establishes a blocking mechanism for child abuse content;
whereas others do not. e) Private operators assessing the legality of information Many respondents to the public consultation on e-commerce expressed concerns that private operators judging the legality of information on the Internet represented"private judges".
or blocking would not be a solution to the existence of illegal information on the Internet.
but in the form of offering attractive, accessible and legal services on the Internet. Moreover, some intermediaries, in particular video-sharing sites, argue that right holders should favour"monetisation"over takedown."
and acting on illegal online content The cross-border nature of the Internet, the existing fragmentation of NTD systems,
Contribute to combating illegality on the Internet. Ensure the transparency, effectiveness, proportionality and fundamental rights compliance of NTD procedures.
Stakeholders to be consulted include Member States, internet intermediaries, right holders, child protection organisations, civil rights organisations and citizens in general.
child sex abuse images that circulate on the internet and as discussed above in the area of video
smartphones or other devices connected to the Internet users should be able to know and control who is using their information,
and their customers by taking legal action against spammers. 4. 1. 2. 3 Cookies and the eprivacy Directive Cookies are hidden information exchanged between an internet user and a web server,
almost 80%of online service providers interviewed are collecting data from cookies. 161 Business representatives indicated in the public consultation that today's internet economy
and in particular the transformation of the Internet from web 1. 0 to web 2. 0 have been possible thanks to cookies.
and informed indication of the user's wishes, including by ticking a box when visiting an internet website".
The development of the Internet and the increased supply of online gambling services are posing challenges for the co-existence of differing regulatory models,
but an almost total absence of legal internet sales in some eastern European Member States.
The Internet should not replace necessary face-to-face consultations with appropriate medical practitioners but internet services can provide quick and easy access to medicines in particular for chronically ill people, less mobile citizens, the elderly, working people or inhabitants of rural areas.
Second, medicines sold online can also be cheaper. In the case of non-reimbursed OTC medicines it is obvious that patients benefit from such lower prices directly.
the Internet guarantees anonymity to users, allowing people to access advice or medicines that they may
In the absence of developed legal markets, the Internet has, however, become dominated by illegal offers to
for additional information requirements and the creation of an obligatory"trust mark"("common logo")for websites legally offering medicinal products on the Internet.
which medicines are sold over the Internet, within the limits of the EU Treaty. Following the the adoption of the Falsified Medicines Directive,
which a consumer has the legal right to return a product purchased on the internet, by phone or post without paying a penalty.
In this context, Article 24 (1) of the Services Directive requires Member States to remove total bans in so far as such bans concern a particular form of advertising such as advertising over the Internet. 184 It has also been reported that contractual prohibitions (e g. on data portability) complicate multi-platform advertising campaigns.
the application of data and privacy protection rules on cookies and behavioural targeting has sometimes been perceived as excessive by internet companies.
the online information tool for internet users and consumers explaining the digital rights and obligations provided for by EU law in the form of frequently asked questions
Article 20 (2) of the Services Directive There is a growing tendency for businesses to use the Internet to foster the sales of their goods
Globally operating internet companies therefore usually choose to have their country specific sites with a TLD of the country in question.
which the Internet should be neutral, open and easily accessible. This principle is not always compatible with the practice of"traffic management"generally used by internet providers.
The Commission Communication on the open Internet and net neutrality in Europe193 reports several instances of blocking of legal services (in particular of Voice-over-Internet-Protocol services by mobile internet providers),
and the Committee of Regions, The open internet and net neutrality in Europe, COM (2011) 222 final, 19.4.2011;
and the choice consumers deserve. 4. 3. 5 Intellectual property rights The development of the Internet has meant the birth of a trade in goods
cultural and sporting events can be viewed on the Internet without having to go to a theatre or sports venue.
Historically, music was the first digital content available on the Internet. Thanks to further technological development including the growth of broadband networks,
the Commission will pursue its efforts exploring to what extent the sale of counterfeit goods over the Internet can be reduced through voluntary measures,
involving the stakeholders most concerned by this phenomenon (right holders and internet platforms). In this context, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed by major internet platforms and right holders on 4 may 2011.203 Over the coming twelve months,
these stakeholders will review and measure progress under the auspices of the Commission services. The Commission is also working on a review of the IPR Enforcement Directive 2004/48/EC,
204 inter alia identifying ways to create a framework allowing more effective combating of IPR infringements via the Internet. 7. Journalists are authors
and publishers have over the use of their works on the Internet, in particular in view of the rise of news aggregation services.
whether this be on demand, Internet or satellite. The inadequacy of rules governing the provision of digital cultural goods,
and internet sectors to ensure that market players comply with EU competition law. For instance, in spring 2010 the Commission launched two investigations into business practices by Apple involving the iphone.
by prohibiting anticompetitive restrictions to cross-border internet marketing and sales. 215 However, certain http://europa. eu/rapid/pressreleasesaction. do?
B&w Loudspeakers, 2002) approved selective distribution networks on the condition that the company removed clauses prohibiting authorised distributors from selling over the Internet.
See also the recent judgement of the ECJ in a case on the question whether an absolute refusal of a cosmetic and personal care company to allow its French distributors to sell its products on the Internet is compatible with the (now) Article 101 TFEU and the Block
and require quality standards for the use of an internet site to sell their products.
Since the Internet allows distributors to reach different customers and different territories, certain restrictions on the use of the Internet by distributors are dealt with as hardcore restrictions.
In principle, every distributor must be allowed to use the Internet to sell products. For example, any obligation on distributors to automatically reroute customers located outside their territory,
or to terminate consumers'transactions over the Internet if their credit card data reveal an address that is not within the distributor's territory,
are hardcore restrictions. Similarly any obligation that dissuades distributors from using the Internet, such as a limit to the proportion of overall sales which a distributor can make over the Internet,
or the requirement that a distributor pays a higher purchase price for units sold online than the same considered that such a restriction infringes Article 101 (1) TFEU as it has an anti-competitive object,
and cannot benefit from the Vertical Restraints Block Exemption Regulation. 216 Commission Regulation (EU) No. 330/2010 of 20 april 2010 on the application of Article 101 (3) of the Treaty on the Functioning
as outlined in the recent Communication on Internet network neutrality. In the first half of 2012, it will report on its analysis of the implementation of the Framework Directive"telecom"(2002/21/EC) 233
as amended by Directive 2009/140/EC234 to ensure that new rules guarantee an open Internet (see also Chapter 4. 3. 4). 4. 4. 3 E-signatures,
including the Internet and mobile communications. As a first step a public consultation on e-identification
internet and mobile payments"."The Green Paper aims to assess a number of specific factors which seem to be the root causes for many of the problems encountered by consumers and merchants in the field of e-commerce today.
internet and mobile payments and the Green Paper provides the basis for a public consultation as to
internet and mobile payments. 244 4. 5. 2 Electronic invoicing Invoicing forms another part of the e-commerce process chain
Internet usage in 2009-Households and Individuals, available at: http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/portal/page/portal/product details/publication?
Internet usage in 2009-Households and Individuals, available at: http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/portal/page/portal/product details/publication?
because the Internet continues to be perceived as a risk area, generating potential disputes which cannot be solved easily partly because of the nature of this virtual exchange zone.
taking place over the Internet. Its partners, which include universities, are specialized in online dispute resolution.
Internet purchases continue to be the main source of consumer crossborder complaints making up 56%of all complaints addressed to the ECC-Net in 2010 (44,232 complaints.
when internet actors are resident in two different Member States or even outside the EU. Determining the competent court
I with respect to services offered on the Internet. In the cases of Hotel Alpenhof and Peter Pammer302, the basic question at issue was whether the fact that the website of a business
can be viewed on the Internet is sufficient to justify the conclusion that an activity is being directed"within the meaning of Article 15 (1)( c) of the Brussels I Regulation.
He booked a voyage with the German company Reederei Karl Schlüter through a German travel agency specialising in the internet sale of voyages by freighter.
or when it pays a search engine operator for an internet referencing service in order to facilitate access to its site by consumers domiciled in those various Member States.
especially as regards crossborder distance sales. 4. 8. 4 International dimension316 E-commerce and the Internet have an inherently global dimension,
l'achat sur internet et dans le commerce traditionnel, June 2009; available at: http://www. fevad. com/uploads/files/Prez/fevad estia 110609. pdf 314 Weber et al.
The Commission has also been involved in the discussions within the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) on issues such as the sustainability and security of the Internet.
European Neighbourhood Policy. 109 Commission services will further intensify the bilateral and multilateral discussions on ecommerce and other online services through global cooperation in particular in the context of the WTO/GATS, OECD and the Internet Governance
(MNE (2006) 58519) http://www. legi-internet. ro/legislatie-itc/comert-electronic/legea-comertuluielectronic/legea-nr-121-din-4-mai
(MNE (2006) 58517) http://www. legi-internet. ro/index. php? id=22 132 3. Lege privind unele masuri pentru asigurarea tranparentei în exercitarea demnitatilor publice, a functiilor publice si în mediul
domain names, internet protocol addresses and destination addresses of the website-subject-matter of injury and description of facts substantiating infringement-data necessary for identification of infringement-name, address or head office,
The technology has had the greatest contribution to facilitating the new communication and collaboration techniques, especially by the growth of the Internet, through social networking, Web conferencing and instant messaging.
The external knowledge is generated by the employees, business partner, customers, consultants, competitors, business associations, internet sales and service units, internal research and development units and academia.
A great deal of additional information on the European union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa. eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of the publication.
, Intelligent Lighting Institute E d. Ouden@tue. nl Erkinheimo Pia DIGILE Finnish Centre for Science and Innovation in the Internet Economy pia. erkinheimo@digile. fi
The article also builds on the experience from European Public-Private Partnership (PPP) instruments and the Future Internet PPP (FI PPP) in particular.
Crowds are expressing their needs and aspirations on many levels, all the time on the Internet, e g. via social media.
All the new knowledge published on the Internet in digital format is there for anyone to discover
as the costs to enter to the markets in the Internet economy are marginal. While pre-purchase crowdsourcing has been popular in consumer markets already for years,
when making Internet search enquiries for a specific (software or electric device usage related) problem, the users do not end up at the official brand Q&a sites as the first hit,
and Innovation in the Internet Economy pia. erkinheimo@digile. fi 32 O P E N I N N O V A t I O N y E
Based on cases taken from the European commission programmes in the domain of Future Internet and ICT,
and insight gained in Future Internet and ICT programmes with scientific literature on systems of innovation and policy instruments,
or a physical platform (Future Internet PPP). Platform ecosystems literature emphasises the role of a focal actor for the business networks, who is typically the platform owner 19.
Shaping innovation ecosystems for the future Internet Within the domain of the Internet and ICT it is instructive to compare three examples of largescale research
the Future Internet PPP (FI-PPP), the Future Internet Research and Experimentation programme (FIRE) and the EIT ICT Labs. These cases are highly different in terms of the scope of activities and results
, funding and governance models, positioning within the Future Internet landscape, and activities orientated towards establishing an innovation ecosystem.
validation and adoption of Future Internet technologies (networking, mobile/wireless, Iot). Wide range of technologies and application areas.
Increasingly linkages established with related Future Internet initiatives. Intertwined with universities educational programs, local innovation communities, living labs and SMES.
Increasing collaboration with other Future Internet initiatives may broaden scope for ecosystems building. Focus on building local ecosystems around co-location centers
Platform development The Future Internet PPP is an excellent example of initiating ecosystem development within a programme,
This was seen also in the future Internet PPP, where the progress of the platform project FIWARE was pivotal to the progress of the other projects.
a case study of the i-mode mobile Internet service',Eur. Management Rev. Vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 217 232.20) Eisenmann (2006), T.,Parker, G.,Van alstyne, M.,‘Strategies for Two-sided Markets',Harvard Business Review, October
There are several unofficial translations available on the Internet with certain differences. One is titled‘Act on the Right in Inventions made at Higher education institutions'and uses slightly different translations in comparison to this text.
5) Internet document‘Guidelines, Policies and Forms; Intellectual Property',Section I: Inventions and Patents, Harvard university, Office of Technology Development, printed 23.6.2014.6) Section V, Royalty Sharing.
Some of the successful implementations are an operative Living Lab, 1 Gbit/s Internet connection, Support Card, Call centre, Establishment of a Police Mobese System
because the formation of free global economy and the convenience of the Internet have blurred the boundary of national borders.
Lyon Program for an Information Society (PLSI) was created in 2001 to help improve public access to internet, electronic administration, digital education and economic development.
In its early days, the Internet was promoted as a time saver. We would have much more time for the things we love
A great deal of additional information on the European union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa. eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of the publication.
@umich. edu Rannou Herve Cityzen Data & ITEMS International herve. rannou@items. fr Rantakokko Mika University of Oulu, Center for Internet Excellence, Oulu
As example, they analyse the Future Internet PPP funded by the European commission during the period 2011-2016.
The European Internet Foundation's seminal report on our Digital World in 2025 identified mass collaboration as the dominant mega Figure 3:
They are quite literally the pocket gateway to the digital/Internet world, and people are flocking to them by the minute.
If Internet 1. 0 was static websites and Internet 2. 0 was all about the first social sites designed for interaction,
Internet 3. 0 is now about the mobile platforms and apps that are driving more and more online traffic
and more customised user experiences. As noted above, there will be a huge increase of mobile-only Internet users in the next few years, leading to whole new ways of web usage that demand marketers'attention.
Lesson? Go mobile or go home. The consumer of the future carries the power of consumption and choice in its pocket.
Thanks to the Internet, more and more interactions are online and financially driven (ebay, poker, trading. Rationalizer brought ratio into financial decisionmaking.
of the era of the Internet and more open societies and economies (varieties of capitalism).
work, and entertain as in the case of the Internet (1). Creativity, Invention and Innovation Regarding innovation,
Barriers to US venture investment in UK Internet and digital businesses, Nesta Report, June 2013 Some of the questions raised in the debate were as follows:
Barriers to US venture investment in UK Internet and digital businesses, Nesta Report, June 2013.8) EIT Call for KICS (2009).(9) Taleb, N.,(2010), The Black swan:
As an example we consider the Future Internet Public-Private Partnership programme which runs 2011 2016
and is based on developing a Future Internet service platform with wide application and exploitation opportunity.
and more recently the Future Internet, demonstrate a potential evolution over time into open ecosystems of their own.
In this context we address the example of the Future Internet Public-Private Partnership (FIPPP whose aim is to enhance Europe's future competitiveness by accelerating the development and adoption of Future Internet technologies in Europe,
thus advancing the European market for smart infrastructures and increasing the effectiveness of business processes (1). One of the interesting features of the FI-PPP programme is that it develops a European level common technology platform offering generic, reusable software components
The Future Internet Public Private Partnership The Future Internet PPP Programme is a five-year, EUR 600 million, industry-led partnership among 150 leading European
Future Internet actors. The forming decisions regarding the FI-PPP programme were made at the time of deep recession in Europe,
The programme objectives emphasise a holistic approach to Internet business development, including the identification of opportunities for standardisation, policy contributions and emerging business opportunities from cross-industry collaboration.
The FI-PPP platform concept aims to support stakeholder roles in the future Internet value network, in particular technology providers, infrastructure providers, integrators, service providers, application developers and users.
For a particular application environment, e g. a smart city, application developers will be able to use FI-WARE technology to build Future Internet applications.
such as the engagement of a variety of actors from different sectors and representing both demand and supply side, the creation of‘use case'projects piloting Future Internet technologies and their application in real-life settings,
The fact that the FI-PPP ecosystem is built around a Future Internet technology and service platform brings interesting implications with it regarding ecosystem building, open innovation, and governance.
The main collaboration and events were organised within the European Future Internet community. Moving on to Phase 2 with a new set of Use Case projects and several new partners,
Acknowledgments The CONCORD project is the programme facilitation and support action of the Future Internet PPP programme
References (1) European union (2013),‘Future Internet Public-Private Partnership Work Programmes 2011 2013'.'FI-PPP's website is:
13) Interim Assessment of the Future Internet Public-Private Partnership, ISBN: 978-92-79-19895-3 Contact Dr Petra Turkama Director Centre of Knowledge and Innovation Research (CKIR) Aalto University, School of business petra. turkama
and a new philosophy where Internet is the natural environment in which business are conducted. Citizens The innovative thinking has to lead to more and better services demand.
References (1) Dans E. El ocaso del empleo, de Jordi Serrano y Santiago García (Internet.
) Talbot D. Big data from Cheap Phones (Internet. 2013; Available from: http://www. technologyreview. com/lists/breakthrough-technologies/2013/10) Manyika J, Chui M.,Brown B.,Bughin J.,Dobbs R.,Roxburgh C
PATIENT Leading and managing their healthcare through EHEALTH (Internet. Available from: http://ec. europa. eu/information society/apps/projects/factsheet/index. cfm?
project ref=297260 (12) Stanton J.,An introduction to Data science (Internet; 2012. Available from: http://ischool. syr. edu/media/documents/2012/3/Datasciencebook1 1. pdf Contact Myriam Corral Guinea Supervision Area Chief Gambling General Directorate Ministry
The selected innovation sectors were cleantech, future Internet, printed intelligence and wellbeing technologies. All of these sectors were recognised not only as a global growth sectors
and innovation centres Center for Internet Excellence (www. cie. fi), Printocent (www. printocent. net), Center for Energy and Environment (www. cee. fi), Centre for Health Technologies
Example of Oulu Innovation Alliance Innovation Centres and Open Innovation Center for Internet Excellence CIE) The mission of CIE is to actively drive co-creation of next generation Internet
and create Internet-driven growth opportunities and value by combining cutting-edge research innovations with agile new business creation processes.
Focus is in new technology of Future Internet which is linked closely with user-driven innovations and open innovation processes.
In the field of 3d Internet the platform is called realxtend (8). The development of realxtend was started in 2006
CIE with its collaborators is involved now in European Future Internet project FIWARE to further develop the platform,
and to make it as a standard for 3d Internet. In addition to the platform development CIE is aiming its activities to find sectors where 3d Internet would provide maximum value added.
In this context there are projects which are related for example to teaching/learning and tourism. Living Lab Activities in Oulu One part of CIE open innovation and end-user perspective consists of its Living Lab activities;
such as PATIO forum Online forum for collecting user's opinion at the moment the forum has more than 700 users from all age groups from 18 to 85 (10) panoulu Network of Public Wireless internet
Related to the 3d Internet there is also an open-source virtual environment under development Oulu 3d model
as well as Oulu's excellence in the field of interactive 3d Internet will lead to establishment of a close and interactive international network of innovation ecosystems.
Smart Cities as Innovation Ecosystems Sustained by the Future Internet, FIREBALL FP7 project White paper,(Online), Available at http://www. scribd. com/doc/94651094/FIREBALL-White-paper
Contact Mika Rantakokko Vice Director Center for Internet Excellence, Oulu Innovation Alliance University of Oulu mika. rantakokko@cie. fi 111 Smart Fabric
Nowadays it also includes Internet connectivity as well as wireless solutions. In the coming years, the infrastructure will become a dense network to enable the connection of all kinds of devices
defined as the collective effort of individuals who network and pool their resources, usually via the Internet,
As the issue is related to Internet services, it looks rather evident, that there's no way to gain back momentum,
Regarding the emerging Internet businesses, one of my recommendations would be that the innovative counsel‘wannabe'would take a close look at the successful service providers,
especially when they are openly in the public like the Internet service contracts. One of the most interesting documents I have encountered ever in this respect is in fact the Facebook statement of rights and responsibilities.
‘open source'or anything we academic lawyers would have thought had paved the way to the Internet future.
Internet started to emerge. Explaining to Generation Y that there was something like Gopher, the game Snake on your Nokia phone or the newness of ecommerce in the previous millennium,
Sharing content and creativity through the Internet will create new and better work/life balances for citizens:
Wearable technologies supported by Internet coaching will create well-being lifestyles for young people and the elderly.
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