providing capabilities for employers, information, data, much more like a financial services type of scenario. Technology has always been important to our business,
Figure 8 Defining the right KPIS Changing the culture Limitations of IT systems Concerns with the integrity of the data Lack of management skills Too much data Not enough datavery significant Somewhat significant
Concerns with the integrity of the data Lack of management skills Too much data Not enough datavery significant Somewhat significant Neither Not at all significant Don't know Don't know Not very significant How significant are each of the following in managing Key
With the new digital economy creating significant disruptions and opportunities, our global team of over 3,
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32 2 Field of Action I-egovernment, Interoperability, Cyber security, Cloud computing, Open Data, Big data and Social media...
59 2. 5 Open Data...61 2. 5. 1 Introduction...61 2. 5. 2 European Context...
63 2. 6 Big data...64 2. 6. 1 Introduction...64 2. 6. 2 European context...
Eurostat, Europe 2020 Targets all information are based on the latest available data Tailoring the Digital Agenda for Romania
This strong association between the strategic objectives and the specific objectives in ICT is characterized by the pervasive reach of the digital economy
Field of action 1-egovernment, Interoperability, Cyber security, Cloud computing, Open Data, Big data and Social media increase efficiency
for Europe as framework of reference to define an overview on how to boost the digital economy for the 2014 2020 period.
's Cyber security Strategy Field of Action 1. 5 Open Data National Anticorruption Strategy 2014 2016 Field of Action 2. 2 ICT in Health Romania
data and services that need to interact across borders 3. Pillar III Trust & Security increases the trust of web users in electronic services and online transactions in order to boost consumption of ICT services 4. Pillar IV Fast and ultra-fast Internet access targets investments
, Open Data, Big data and Social media 1. 1. Increasing the transparency of public administration acts through computerization of public services II-Interoperability and standards I-A vibrant digital single market
but also in terms of improving the degree of social inclusion 4. 1. The development of broadband ICT infrastructure for complete coverage and uniform regional IV-Fast and ultra-fast internet access
of action Lines of action Entities responsible for implementation Indicators Field of action 1 egovernment, Interoperability, Cyber security, Cloud computing, Open Data,
Big data and Social media Define the Informational Perimeter of Public services Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services (support) egovernment
Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Identification of data registries and of relevant owners of data registries for interoperability The Technical Economic committee Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Promote transparency
and openness Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services e-Participation Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Interoperability
25%by 2020%of data registries implemented pertaining to Life Events from the overall data registries of Life Events.
data Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology Achieve a Cluster 3 rating for Maturity based on EU NIS Market Maturity Target:
sector Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC)( responsible) All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior Data base Consolidation of Knowledge Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC)( responsible
Data Management and Social media#of applications performed based on Governmental Cloud Target: at least 2 per county by 2020#of applications performed based on Big data.
Unique Point of Contact or Single Sign on Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Procure
at least 2 per county by 2020 Re-evaluation of the administrative capacity directly involved in the activity of management of governmental Cloud Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Data centers
as social media is in alignment with the three principles of Open Data: Transparency, Participation and Collaboration Support for use of Big data in public administration Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Elaboration of a legal frame related to the free
access to FOI1 Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Open Data#of data sets
and reports available for public use. Target: at least 1 per public body#of social projects/applications developed using open data Target:
at least 1 per county by 2020 Identification and achievement of the possibilities of combination and data processing Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Use of relevant standards and format
to be used for presentation of data Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Improvement of the degree of presentation of civil society
and integrate the information generated by Open Data The Department for Online services and Design (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Training for public servants on Open Data concepts The Department for Online services and Design (responsible
) All Ministries offering public services Identification of the possibilities of attraction of the necessary funds and concluding partnerships with possible supporters (civil society data and information donor, investors etc.)
which the information need of public must be correlated to the publication of certain relevant data sets
Ministry for Information Society (responsible) The Department for Online services and Design All Ministries offering public services Extend the data sets present on www. data. gov. ro Ministry for Information
Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Definition of data sets to be collected. Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Big data#of applications developed using Big data databases Target:
To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology Collection of data from multiple sources: Paper document (physical environment) Digital documents Points of access to governmental web Websites located on Internet Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services
Page 20 of 170 Social media Operational systems available Definition of the analysis process for the data sets collected.
Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Field of action 2 ICT in Education, Health, Culture and einclusion Provide equipment
To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology#of application developed using Big data databases Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology Educate teachers on ICT technologies Ministry of Education (responsible) Ministry for Information Society (support) Provide ICT specific training courses, directly related to the improvement of the quality of the learning
Special campaigns and trainings Promoting open database as an opportunity for informal education Provide trainings on the methodology of developing digital skills Provide materials
of Health (responsible) Ministry for Information Society (support) ICT in Health%of data registries identified and implemented.
75%by 2020#of applications performed based on Big data. Target: At least 10 applications#of localities and medical centers benefiting from telemedicine services.
40%by 2020%of representatives trained in the field of Integrated Platform for all the services with easy or e-accessibility and data confidentiality Creating more patient-centric,
coordinated and accountable care requires all service providers share data Monitoring and Controlling Ministry of Health (responsible) Ministry for Information Society (support) Bringing together inputs, delivery, management
and flexibility for delivery Data portability and real time updates providing more visibility to government functioning Ministry of Health (responsible) Ministry for Information Society (support) Interoperability Ministry of Health
(responsible) Ministry for Information Society (support) Analysis of a significant volume of data generated in the healthcare informatics systems
25%by 2020#of application developed using Big data databases Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology#of digitized units of Achieve the minimum contribution to Europeana. eu (the European digital library) Ministry of Culture (responsible) Ministry for Information Society (support) Digitize the cultural content
Special campaigns and trainings Promoting open database as an opportunity for informal education Provide trainings on the methodology of developing digital skills Provide materials
75%by 2020#of application developed using Big data databases Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology Field of action 3 ecommerce,
or data for these indicators are extremely cumbersome to obtain, each entity responsible for implementing a line of action will need to ensure that proper measurements are put into place
so that no data loss or breach is incurred. Examples: All investments will take all the appropriate measures for ensuring security for services, data, and processes.
Security should cover all aspects of a service (financial security, operational security, transactional security. Security should not compromise usability of a service (for example entities should not impose a nonstandard way for authentication, registration, authorization;
Where not in conflict with any explicit mention in the law, public entities should make their data publicly available.
and also reduce the costs associated with data quality. This action will enable individuals Page 28 of 170
and businesses to use data in ways most helpful to them including developing applications relevant to their own needs and interests and such increase innovation.
data and technology 9. Facilitate innovation In order to create technological innovation and growth which can make possible significant enhancements in the way Romania delivers its services,
31 of 170 The Digital Agenda Roadmap for the implementation of strategic initiatives Field of Action Iegovernment, Interoperability, Cyber security, Cloud computing, Open Data, Big data and Social Mediafield of Action
projectsfull coverage activities: Improve legislation and promote innovationstrategic Initiatives (2014 2016) Enabler Initiatives (2015 2018) Operational Initiatives (2016 2020) Page 32 of 170 1. 3 NEED OF INVESTMENT
The estimated impact for each Field of Actions was derived from statistical analysis of historical data in countries
X x X Page 34 of 170 2 FIELD OF ACTION I-EGOVERNMENT, INTEROPERABILITY, CYBER SECURITY, CLOUD COMPUTING, OPEN DATA
BIG DATA AND SOCIAL MEDIA 2. 1 EGOVERNMENT AND INTEROPERABILITY 2. 1. 1 Introduction Preamble The combination of the use of advanced ICT, especially the Internet,
Identification of data registries The most practical option for actual Page 40 of 170 and of relevant owners of data registries for interoperability (Operational) identification of actions related to interoperability of informational
of data registries involved and of related owners of data registries and by marking the relations and dependencies between the related informational flows.
All the public bodies will adhere to this Line Action. The responsible public body for centralizing the data will be the Technical Economic Committee.
Promote transparency and openness (Operational) Use of open source and open standards and providing access open to the application already purchased
be designed to support cross organizational data sharing opportunities and to facilitate interoperability. Main actions: The creation of the National Interoperability strategy and review Page 41 of 170 implementation National implementation of the legislative package on the review of ICT standards Develop the necessary measures to promote research projects
's strategy for the Digital Agenda will be to give access to the public to open data
and is the underlying requirement for electronic infrastructure of data networks, electronic services and communications.
Thus, some of the incidents were identified as the main cause of the lack of consistent security policies to protect data that is collected,
Thus, some of the incidents were identified as the main cause of the lack of consistent security policies to protect data that are taken,
and all types of data structures is one of the high priorities of the national structures with responsibilities in the field.
Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC) Developing national capacities for risk management in cyber security and cyber incident response under a national program Construction of Data base with relevant information (Operational) Consolidating, at the level of the competent
processing and accessing data encountered on remote calculation systems. In this model, the users may assign calculation resources almost unlimited for
Standardization of the series of data and informational applications Adjusting the terms and conditions for contracts Determining a partnership for European Cloud
Similarly, the pattern of infrastructure proposed allows the use by all public institutions of common elements of IT infrastructure such as the courier services, the collaboration platforms, the data connections, the security platforms (on the level of data centers.
It shall also entail the reduction of duplication of databases existent in the public institutions
All public bodies will adhere to this Line of Action Reduction of number of data centers in the public institutions and consolidation of infrastructure Data centers Consolidation (Enabler) Currently,
the data centers are encountered within all governmental institutions. The result of the action of reducing the number
or the size of data centers will be the centralization within a sole data center with a high level of availability, security, redundancy for protection in case of disasters, protection to data loss, etc.
which are provided from the data centers in progress of being consolidated will be submitted to analysis to check which of them must be:
Promoting the use of Green IT by reducing the overall energy and real estate footprint of government data centers Cost savings by providing common services, utilities,
departments can consolidate data centers and move to one email system, and even across different departments services like payroll applications, can be shared Improved services for citizens by reducing the time by
which a governmental service is rendered Reduction of carbon emissions by optimizing the use of the resources of data center,
decommissioning of redundant services and purchase of"green"systems with regards to energy consumption Increase of security on the level of data center by implementation of up-to-date, standard and proved security solutions.
Data will be much less prone to loss because the data backup processes within a cloud environment will render the data much safer.
Page 56 of 170 2. 4 SOCIAL MEDIA 2. 4. 1 Introduction Preamble We have seen how the social media environment has evolved over the past years from a communication channel between citizens to a business marketing tool.
use and share high volume of data and information, can conduct to creating and developing new social trends
All public bodies will adhere to this Line of Action Support of use of Social media for promoting governmental initiatives Promoting public debates (Operational) Making data available for the citizens
Citizen life improvement, administration cost reduction by promoting open data sets or relevant conversations facilitated through social media Responsible:
as social media is in alignment with the three principles of Open Data: Transparency, Participation and Collaboration (Enabler) Support for use of Big data in public administration (Operational) Indicators:
Number of public initiatives promoted through social media Number of ideas, projects validated through relevant conversations facilitated through social media.
to consult and debate o Involvement in the Digital Sunrise Europe initiative. 2. 5 OPEN DATA 2. 5. 1 Introduction Preamble Openness is a concept common to open source, open
government and open data. It is both a philosophy of action and a profession of faith, a practice and a goal.
But its application to the field of public data is not obvious. Open Government Data can be used to help the public better understand what the government does
and how will it performs, and to hold it accountable for wrongdoing or unachieved result.
Also, open data is a contributing factor to innovation in the private sector. As such, where not in conflict with any explicit mention in the law, public entities should make their data publicly available.
The concept of Open Data involves making available to public freely data accessible, reusable and re-sharable.
Open Data is applied in fields such as scientific environment and governmental environment. Open Data relies on 3 principles:
1. Transparency-the data is published by the directly competent institutions and it has to be easy to understand,
amend, reuse and mainly in a standard format in order to allow easy integration in other informational
or analysis systems 2. Participation the data may also be obtained from public demands therefore the citizen-administration interaction is provided
in order to serve their needs 3. Collaboration open data will provide opportunities to work together (improvement of service, generation of data sets) with natural persons,
as well as the groups in the public sector, nonprofit, university and private in order to answer the needs of community Open Data Definition Open data means that data should be freely available to everyone to use
and republish as they wish, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control.
The final goals of the open data movement are similar to those of other"Open"movements such as open source, open hardware, open content,
and open access. 2. 5. 2 European Context The European commission work in the area of open data is focusing on generating value through reuse of a specific type of data public sector information,
sometimes also referred to as government data. Page 62 of 170 They are supporting open data for 4 reasons:
Public data has significant potential for reuse in new products and services Addressing social challenges having more data openly available will help us discover new and innovative solutions;
Achieving efficiency gains through sharing data inside and between public administrations; Fostering participation of citizens in political and social life and increasing transparency of government In accordance with the Digital Agenda for Europe,
the Member States can contribute to making open data a reality through the rapid adoption,
transposition and implementation of the revised Directive on the reuse of public sector information. This will create the conditions for economic activity based on open data,
and will stimulate cross-border applications. Open Data place among governmental projects worldwide Commitment Activity Focus Area Number of projects egovernment 199 Open Data 190 Citizen Engagement 131
Access to Information/Freedom of Information 93 Budgets & Financial Planning 79 Sub-national Governance 57 Public servants/Civil service 50 Anti-Corruption 34 Procurement
29 Capacity Building/Training 28 Source: Global Integrity, July 2012 In any case, the national particularities are essential to take into account
Increasing the public access to open data; improving the delivery of public services in electronic format (egovernment;
improving public services increasing public integrity more effectively managing public resources 2. 5. 4 Strategic Lines of development Open Data Approach in Romania Openness and transparency
The Open Data impact on the perception of citizen related to the corruption of the system of public administration is major due to the free,
Freeing up public data and putting it in people's hands can help them have more of a say in the reform of public services.
Concepts Lines of Action Comments Open data making available to public freely accessible data, reusable and re-sharable.
Elaboration of a legal frame related to the free access to open data FOI6 (Strategic) Public open data refers to data generated
The benefits of Open Data proved to be closed to the applicability of using the information,
Thus, the simple collection of data and presentation of it was not enough, the added value to
and presentation of structured information in order to Identification and achievement of the possibilities of combination and data processing (Operational) Definition and use of relevant standards and format to be used for presentation of data (for example:
and integrate the 6 FOI Freedom of Information Page 64 of 170 information generated by Open Data (Enabler) support both them and the civil society, in taking certain decisions.
Increase the performance of internal products of data management, which generates a high efficiency and a lower cost.
All public bodies will adhere to this Line Action Responsible for definition of standards and data sets:
The Department for Online services and Design Training for public servants on Open Data concepts (Enabler) Identification of the possibilities of attraction of the necessary funds and concluding partnerships with possible supporters (civil society
, data and information donor, investors etc. Operational) Standardization of procedures Determining a procedure by which the information need of public must be correlated to the publication of certain relevant data sets (Enabler) The public institutions are required to uniform the format of publication of open data
and the form selected should be adjusted to the public preferences. Responsible: The Department for Online services and Design Open data supplied by public institutions should be concentrated within a unique platform on national level Extend the data sets present on www. data. gov. ro (Strategic)
In order to facilitate public access, the existent data was centralised in a list and a permanent supervision system was put in place
in order to secure the observance of norms related to open data. The next major step is stimulating the public authorities to upload more data sets
and update them frequently..The institutions must insure the at least one quarter of data sets published on the common platform has a high value.
Responsible: The Department for Online services and Design 2. 6 BIG DATA 2. 6. 1 Introduction Preamble Page 65 of 170 Big data is a concept
which refers to an informational initiative which solves the issue related to processing high amounts of data within a limited interval.
By high amount of data one understands an interval included between dozens of Terabytes and several Petabytes of information.
An additional challenge is the fact that the data sets proposed for analysis have a high dynamic,
forming a set of data in movement which changes permanently, several times in real time. The third challenge is related to the format in
which such information is encountered and may be approached, varying between structured, semi-structured formats and non-structured formats.
The Big data systems may provide information both to governmental organisations and to citizens from different sources which may be identified as follows:
Paper document (physical environment) Digital documents Points of access to governmental web Websites located on Internet Social media Operational systems available The information provided by Big data systems does not include personal information
or information restricted by mechanisms of control and confidentiality. Big data Definition Big data is the term for a collection of data sets so large and complex that it becomes difficult to process using on hand database management tools or traditional data processing applications.
There's nothing new about the notion of big data, which has been around since at least 2001. Big data is related with the information owned by your private organization
or public institution obtained and processed through new techniques to produce value in the best way possible. 2 6. 2 European context Data creation is occurring at an unexpected record rate.
Market research analysts believes that organizations that are best able to make real time business decisions using Big data solutions will thrive,
while those that are unable to embrace and make use of this shift will increasingly find themselves at a competitive disadvantage in the market and face potential failure.
Big data, a general term for the massive amount of digital data being collected from all sorts of sources,
is too large, raw, or unstructured for analysis through conventional relational database techniques. Many white papers journal articles,
and business reports have proposed ways governments can use big data to help them serve their citizens
At the European level, the improvement of the analytics and data processing, especially Big data, will allow to:
increase efficiency in the public sector get insights from data that can prevent or deter fraud and abuse Currently, the European Technology Platform for Software and Services NESSI,
has drafted a Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda (SRIA) on Big data Value for Europe. The objective of the SRIA is to describe the main research challenges
and needs for advancing Big data Value in Europe in the next 5 to 10 years. 2. 6. 3 National context Big data analytics can improve efficiency and effectiveness across the broad range of government responsibilities,
in reducing operational costs and improve collections. 2. 6. 4 Strategic Lines of Development Big data Approach in Romania Concepts Lines of Action Comments Big data-refers to an informational initiative
which solves the issue related to processing high amounts of data (an interval included between dozens of Terabytes and several Petabytes of information), within a limited interval.
Definition of data sets to be collected. Strategic) Challenges: that the data sets suggested for analysis have a high dynamic,
forming a set of data in movement which changes permanently, several times in real time. The format in which such information is encountered
and may be approached, varies between semi-structured formats and non-structured formats. Responsible: All public bodies will adhere to this Line of Action Collection of data from multiple sources:
Paper document (physical environment) Digital documents Points of access to governmental web Websites located on Internet Social media Operational systems available (Operational) Definition of the analysis process for the data
sets collected. Strategic) Use the Big data concepts in order to optimize, reduce costs or bring value added services Example of fields where Big data project have proven feasible:
-Health (statistical analysis of cases, The Government is increasingly dependant on large variety of programs and services,
which Page 67 of 170 telemedicine, etc.)-Culture-ecommerce-Security (Enabler) produce and require massive amounts of data,
often unstructured and increasingly in real-time The benefits of leveraging Big data concepts include: -Reduced overpayments-Better fraud and abuse-Improve efficiency-Improved program integrity and preservation of limited budgets for eligible citizens Page 68 of 170 3 FIELD OF ACTION
II ICT IN EDUCATION, HEALTH, CULTURE AND EINCLUSION 3. 1 ICT IN EDUCATION 3. 1. 1 Introduction Preamble The education landscape is experiencing radical change
Romanian Indicators pertaining to ICT in Education Based on the Eurostat data for 2015, only 1,
and processing medical data. The increasing processing power of portable devices in particular has led to the development
Telemedicine stands for the electronic transfer of the medical data (ex. High definition images, sounds, life video transmissions, recordings related to the patient) from one place to another, at a certain distance.
This transfer of medical data might use different types of technologies including but not being limited only to the technologies
97%of the Romanian GP practices use a computer during a patient consultation and 65%of them use the computer to electronic storage of individual medical patient data. 7 Romania displays its best
ehealth performance in the area of patient data storage and the use of a computer for consultation purposes.
Half of Romanian practices register administrative patient data and about one-third of GP practices store at least one type of medical electronic patient data.
The electronic transfer of individual patient data has arrived not yet on the agenda of Romanian GPS.
Only 6%of Romanian GP practices exchange medical data with other careers and only around 2%of the practices transfer administrative patient data to reimburse via networked connections.
The exchange of medical data via networked connections is established equally little: only 2%of the GP practices participating in the survey reported having exchanged medical data with other care providers while 4%received results from laboratories this way.
As of 2010 all public hospitals (427) and all family doctors (over 11500) have a minimal IT endowment.
A survey conducted in 2008 showed that 411 public hospitals subordinated to the Ministry of Health had an average of around 8 hospital beds per computer,
represents the electronic transfer of medical data (e g. high picture definition, sounds, , live video transmissions, records, all related to patients) from one place to another, at great distance.
This medical data transfer can use various technologies, including-but not limited to the following listing-regular phone lines, Internet, Intranet and satellites.
Ministry of Health with support from Ministry for Information Society Patient-Centric Healthcare Integrated Platform for all the services with easy or e-accessibility and data confidentiality (Strategic) Creating more patient-centric,
coordinated and accountable care requires all service providers share data (Enabler) Healthy life expectancy at birth remains lower than the EU27 Member States (57.1 as compared to 62.2 years in the EU) Unmet medical needs
rehabilitation and health promotion (Enabler) Restrictive view to citizen information hampering welfare services Population coverage by social health insurance system has decreased from 95.9%in 2010 to 85.3%in 2012 Absence
and flexibility for delivery (Strategic) Data portability and real time updates providing more visibility to government functioning (Strategic) According to WB report 2011, healthcare expenditure
and to maximum effect Low hospital staff productivity and lack of transparency and accountability Lack of accurate data on citizens leading to ineffective campaign Page 77 of 170 managements, program planning
remove duplication of data within the system increase the efficiency of the medical and administrative staff remove redundant data of the system improve the process of healthcare delivery avoid errors The patient will not face conflicting information,
Ministry of Health with support from Ministry for Information Society Effective management of information generated by the IT system Analysis of a significant volume of data generated in the healthcare informatics systems
and used for the management of the healthcare system's resources (Enabler) Using Big data to manage the information generated by the IT system will help increase transparency and flexibility of the medical system.
The analysis of the data collected in the system could establish the level of demand and any potential seasonal factors,
EU Goals Supporting the effort of digitization of all European cultural content and providing a platform for aggregating digitized cultural resources with an easy and single access point to information related to the cultural heritage,
when all the organizations, no matter the scale, have developed different models and methodologies for Digitization. The European Digital Library is the maximum interest focus point of the ITC strategy in the field of culture
online accessibility of Europe's cultural heritage needs requires the right conditions for proceeding with digitization, online accessibility and preservation of cultural content.
200 Romania as EU's Member State Ministry of Culture (responsible) Ministry for Information Society (support) Provides most of the funding for digitization
Development of Digital Archives of Romania Cultural Patrimony Digitize the Romanian cultural patrimony Operational) The main advantage resulting from the action of digitization of the cultural patrimony of Romania is represented by the preservation of national cultural
specific to the communities from Romania Digitize the cultural content specific to Romanian communities (Enabler) The digitization of the cultural content specific to Romanian communities will have a major impact on the degree of the citizens'awareness
Special campaigns and trainings (Operational) Promoting opening the learning databases as an opportunity for informal education (Enabler) Provide trainings on the methodology of developing digital skills (Strategic) Provide materials
electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, internet marketing, social media, electronic data interchange. For online retail selling, the term e-tailing is used sometimes. 4. 1. 2 European context Online Internet penetration
e-sales of goods and services National Indicators pertaining to ecommerce According to the data provided by Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2014 for Romania,
Data integrity intended alteration of the stored data or of the data transmitted inside the electronic commerce systems.
Data availability intended blockage of the data flows transmitted inside the electronic commerce systems. Data authenticity intended modification of the stored data
or of the data transmitted inside the electronic commerce systems. Data confidentiality accessing personal data stored or transmitted inside the electronic commerce systems.
All the risks and threats mentioned above represent critical situations which can affect in a first instance citizen trust in the utilization of the electronic commerce systems.
Preparation of the strategy and of the framework with respect to the copyright in Romania for the support of the development of the commercial sector with digital content (Strategic) Responsible:
Ministry for Information Society Support from an ICT prospective of aligning the tax collection systems ex.
To this end, the structural funds and public financing within the revised Guidelines on State aid for Broadband will contribute to achieve the objectives. 5. 1. 2 European context The Digital Agenda sets ambitious coverage
telecommunications networks, assuring nationwide coverage. For this purpose, the construction of fiber-optic networks will be promoted with national coverage and a wide spread of distribution points,
as close as possible to the end user and with appropriate levels of symmetry and interactivity, to guarantee a greater two-way transmission of information.
and extending the levels of access coverage. Thus the primary objective of the National Plan for the Development of NGN Infrastructure is the definition
Broadband infrastructure coverage in Romania The coverage by fixed broadband infrastructure of the population and households situated in localities with at least one Internet access services provider has reached 96,
%Romania also provides a broadband Internet coverage for 90%of total population, and 78%coverage for rural area.
Investment in white spots In the underserved (white) areas, as there were defined in Broadband Guidelines,
and increase of companies'competitiveness By ensuring equitable provision of coverage and access to broadband communications across Romania,
many rural areas are white areas, with no broadband coverage. Following the consultation process with electronic communications providers,
Ministry for Information Society During the 2014 2020 budgetary exercise further developments of the national NGN backbone and backhaul coverage will be enabled by the government
The establishment at a national level of a database regarding public properties in view of favoring the identification of future sites for networks and elements of the electronic communications networks.
and in other sectors of economy pursuant to externalities. ecommerce Based on the data supplied by Eurostat,
Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2014 upon Romania is showing for the year 2013 a 90%fixed broadband coverage of total population and a 78%rural fixed broadband coverage.
The NGA broadband coverage reached 66, %with 55%of population shared subscriptions with at least 30 Mbps and 25%of subscriptions were with at least 100 Mbps. The Mobile broadband take-up is 41%in total subscriptions per 100 people.
The 4g mobile broadband coverage is as a 25%of total population. Digital Division between urban and rural
The rural fixed broadband coverage scored in 2013 a 78%.%This form of digital divide has been
In 2013, the coverage of fast broadband, of minimum 30 Mbps was of 55 %and the minimum of 100 Mbps is reached by 25%of total households.
%and almost 20%are submitting offers through SEAP. 21 http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/portal/page/portal/information society/data/main tables Page 108 of 170 Indicators
Occupied population structure by professional status, in 20121 1temporary data 2 Including member of an agricultural society or of an nonagricultural cooperative Source:
Data calculated for people of work age (15 64 years. Source: Statistical research of work force in households (AMIGO.
2, 7 2, 8 2, 7 2, 8 1estimations. 2disscontinued series 3temporary data.==Missing data.
Source: Eurostat survey, 2012 & 2013 Page 121 of 170 Household coverage with access to internet(%)Country 2009 2010 2011 2012 UE-27 66 70
73 76 Austria 70 73 75 79 Belgium 67 73 77 78 Bulgaria 30 33 45 51 Czech republic 54 61
72,5 70,9 71,2 1disscontinued series 2temporary data.==Missing data. Source: Eurostat survey, 2012 & 2013 Page 123 of 170 APPENDIX 3 SWOT ANALYSIS SWOT FOR EGOVERNMENT AND INTEROPERABILITY Strengths Weaknesses The existence of a strong ICT (Information
and Communication Technology), with national integrators and the presence of the main global ICT companies on the Romanian market The well-developed ICT infrastructure in the big cities,
and the data centres'management Increase of the utilisation of the online media for the resolution of the citizen's everyday problems Reduced investment funds provided by the state budget The digital division recorded at regional level:
and of unitary management systems of data centres for the decrease of administrative expenses and for increasing the effectiveness level of public administration Use of the social media for communication improvement both within governmental institutions as well as for support of activities
and analysis of the data resulted from the healthcare's informatics system Low level of interoperability for the applications in the healthcare system Insufficient informatics support (telemedicine) for the customers citizens and patients The lack of
which exist at European level The existence of a significant volume of data generated in the healthcare informatics systems
targeting the utilisation of common standards for the performance of the pan-European communication of these systems Utilisation of certain Big data technologies for the review of data generated by healthcare informatics system
and reporting of these data so that they will stand for management and assignment base of the available resources etc.
and constraints The increase of the requests with respect to autonomous systems which include elements of artificial intelligence The increase of the volume of transferable data between the ICT systems The development of new working places by means of the development
Mobility is encouraged also by the high availability of 3g mobile coverage (96) %and the most recent fast development of LTE coverage, driving fixed to mobile substitution.
However, the low purchasing power, the demographic structure of the population as well as the low e-literacy of the older population result in low penetration of Internet connections even in grey and/or black areas;
and operators are prudent in coverage plans (Romania has good 3g coverage but below average for 4g).
and charges Registration of tax liabilities 1. Filing a statement of assets under property/extra income 2. Registration of data in the register of Local Public Finance Public service High Oct 2013:
based on the personal data indicated before 3. Registration in the database of a library Low 11309 libraries in 2012 Source:
National Institute of Statistics Looking for a job 1. Submitting an application to be recorded in the data base of ANOFM 2. Submitting a resume 3. Selecting the areas of interest 4. Depending on the positions available,
National Institute of Statistics Page 144 of 170 Family Birth 1. Registration of the newborn to marital status, based on a certificate issued by maternity where the birth took place 2. Submission of data to identify parents
Directorate for Persons Evidence and Databases. Marriage 1. Making an appointment at the registry office 2. Presenting the necessary documents,
3. Verification made by the police to track accuracy offered by the one who made the complaint 4
in order to make sure that all the necessary data is collected for the following phases and that the project will contribute to Romania achieving its Strategic Targets.
For monitoring purposes, the Ministries will send consolidated data for each initiative to the Technical Economic Committee in a format published by the Ministry for Information Society in
easing the burden of creating the initial documents Ensure that the necessary data is collected for the Monitoring
each public entity will have the recommendation of using these data points as a checklist to confirm against the completeness and accuracy of a project.
and will include at a minimum the Business, Data, Application, Technology and People perspectives. The main objective of the Government Enterprise Architecture will be to define a uniform set of standards,
data and initiatives o Creating the as-is map with public systems available or in the implementation phase Page 156 of 170 o Creating the to-be roadmap for public administration in terms of Business, Data,
Technology and Applications that adheres to the Digital Agenda Strategy o Developing the National Interoperability Framework (see below more details)
Major outcomes of the National Interoperability Framework should be reducing the number of redundant data sources in public administration
and increasing the ability to provide services that are cross-organization by using standard data formats PURPOSE:
availability and integrity for data or processes in order to ensure trust in that specific public service. C6-Be accessible-Identify
and needs to make its data available to the general public and to other public entities.
END OF 2016 The second system, National Register for Data and Metadata (NRDM), will act as the repository for data standards
data sets and types of data handled by a specific project). This system will evolve into automated access gateway to all the National Registers.
This will ensure that the appropriate owners of data at the Government level are responsible and accountable for data
Clear responsibilities for data sets and data types will be identified and defined by the Technical Economical Committee
and steps will be taken to safeguard against public entities using data sets which are provided not by the responsible bodies.
KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR DATA TYPES AND DATA STANDARDS. REDUCING OVERLAPPING RESPONSABILITIES ON THE DATA IN ROMANIA. RESPONSIBLE:
TECHNICAL ECONOMICAL COMMITTEE SUPPORT: ALL PUBLIC ENTITIES TIMELINE: END OF 2016 Governing rules for Broadband Infrastructure Mapping and a detailed analysis of the coverage:
ANCOM to implement a mapping of the national telecommunications/broadband infrastructure as per obligations imposed by Law 154/2012.
The most beneficial bid in economic terms Page 160 of 170 In the context of a competitive bidding procedure, the authority granting support will establish qualitative award criteria based on which the submitted bids will be evaluated (e g. addressing coverage priorities
Events for complete electronic transactions. direct direct indirect direct indirect indirect direct direct direct direct direct%of data registries implemented pertaining to Life Events from the overall data registries of Life Events. indirect indirect
indirect indirect#of cyberattacks/threats registered by the Government on private data indirect indirect indirect direct direct direct direct direct indirect direct direct Achieve a Cluster 3 rating for Maturity based on EU
indirect direct direct#of applications performed based on Big data. direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect direct direct#of public initiatives promoted by social media. direct indirect indirect direct indirect direct direct direct indirect indirect
Citizens using egovernment Returning completed forms#of data sets and reports available for public use. direct indirect indirect indirect direct direct direct direct direct direct direct#of social projects/applications developed using open data direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect direct direct indirect
indirect indirect#of applications developed using Big data databases direct direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect%individuals using the internet regularly. direct direct direct direct direct direct direct direct indirect indirect
indirect%individuals from the category of those disfavored using the internet. direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect direct indirect direct direct indirect%of pupils trained with TIC skill. indirect direct direct direct direct direct direct direct indirect direct direct%education facilities using OER,
#of application developed using Big data databases direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect%of data registries identified
and implemented. direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect#of applications performed based on Big data. direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect
or similar. direct indirect indirect direct indirect direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect#of application developed using Big data databases direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect
Web 2. 0 in education. direct direct direct direct direct direct direct direct indirect direct indirect#of application developed using Big data databases indirect indirect direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect
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