Current GIS databases and GPS technologies in general are in most cases not accurate enough to be used in this way,
Most healthcare information is siloed currently in paper records, bespoke hospital information systems and clinical research databases.
The Conference Board, Total Economy Database 6 0%20%40%60%80%100%1995 2007 2011 Export Shares, by Industry Group Science
IMF Staff calculations using BACI database, developed by Gaulier & Zingano (2010) 19 Appendix. Shift-Share Analysis and Competitiveness (from ECB, 2012) The method envisages a decomposition of export growth based on a weighted variance analysis (ANOVA) of bilateral export data, disaggregated by product.
Data The analysis draws from the BACI product-level database developed from COMTRADE data by Gaulier & Zingano (2010),
Evidence from a New Database of Competitiveness Indicators, mimeo. Ginsborg, P.,2003, Italy and Its Discontents:
Measurement of adherence in pharmacy administrative databases: a proposal for standard definitions and preferred measures.
Calculating medication compliance, adherence and persistence in administrative pharmacy claims databases. Pharmaceutical Programming 1 (1)( 2008) 13 19 7. Andrade, S.,Kahler, K.,Frech, F.,Chan, K.:
Methods for evaluation of medication adherence and persistence using automated databases. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 15 (8)( 2006) 565 574 8. Mabotuwana, T.,Warren, J.:
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications. LNCS 5463, Springer (2009) 22 33 24.
A flexible content and context-based access control model for multimedia medical image database systems. In:
In the absence of an official database, we relied on the databases of SME associations like‘Karnataka Small Scale Industries Association',‘Bangalore and Peenya Industries Association',among others.
and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs,
online access to clinical guidelines or drug databases, monitoring the effects of disease and therapies on the patient over time,
including greater availability of medical information such as online access to clinical guidelines or drug databases and clinical decision support tools.
and use of online medicines databases (e-MIMS). Access to online treatment guidelines. Easily accessible information for reconciling the medications prescribed to a patient.
The MAEHC's effort to extract health care quality data from the community level database, which is an agreed upon subset of data stored in physicians'EHRS,
or lesser extent to enable smooth data transfer into the planned national database facilities. The POC was intended to demonstrate that the national facilities could operate properly and securely with the modified EMR systems.
databases Practice administration Electronic data availability & exchange Electronic diagnosis & treatment 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06%Practices Source:
and the use of the clinical databases. Physicians'costs are more than offset by the Australian Government e-Health incentives for GP practices.
or uploaded to the HIE community database. As such, patient recruitment became a preeminent concern for the HIE enterprise,
New legislation allowing national databases, independent of reimbursement form, but with high degree of patient consent and transparency.
For example, physicians are allowed not to view the entire prescribed medication list-resulting in low physician use of the national database.
and security measures to allow access to certain national databases, e g. National Pharmacy Register. Progress in hospital deployment has been limited due to competing interests of physicians and hospital administrators.
i e. in the databases of the health care provider or regional databases and will be accessed through the central search engine
and extract the data from local databases. The LSP cannot store patient histories and doctors'systems will not be able to store records retrieved by LSP.
www. sourceoecd. org/9789264084605 Sourceoecd is the OECD online library of books, periodicals and statistical databases.
OECD Tax Database. Retrieved July 2014, from OECD: http://www. oecd. org/tax/tax-policy/tax-database. htm#C corporatecaptial OECD, ILO, IMF and World bank Group.
March 2014. Achieving stronger growth by promoting a more gender-balanced economy. OECD, ILO, IMF and World bank Group.
The Conference Board Total Economy Database. Retrieved May 2014, from The Conference Board Total Economy Database:
http://www. conference-board. org/data/economydatabase/Times Higher education. 2014, October. Times Higher education World University rankings 2014-15.
National Accounts Main Aggregates Database. Retrieved May 2014, from National Accounts Main Aggregates Database: https://unstats. un. org/unsd/snaama/Introduction. asp United nations.
2014, March 25. United nations Conference on Trade and Development Statistics. Retrieved May 2014, from United nations Conference on Trade and Development:
Suppose the specifications for a database product state that the product must be able to handle any number of records from 1 through to 16,383.
Testing the database product then requires that one test class from each equivalence class be selected. A successful test case is one that detects a previously undetected fault.
Thus, when testing the database product, the following cases should be selected: Test case 1: 0 records Member of equivalence class 1 and adjacent to boundary value Test case 2 1 record Boundary value Test case 3 2 records
which has to be solved Knowledge about available sources of knowledge-databases, experts-and abilities to use them"Innosupport:
Supporting Innovation in SMES"-4. 4. Analogical Reasoning page 64 of 271 (Useful article about how to use databases for analogical reasoning:
Special databases have been set up to support searching for useful analogies. download PDF"Innosupport: Supporting Innovation in SMES"-4. 5. Attribute Listing page 65 of 271 4. 5. Attribute Listing Introduction Imagine that the General manager of a big company has invited you to a business meeting at the Hilton Hotel.
New systems such as intranets, documents management systems, collaboration systems and databases constitute a vital factor,
as well as a database of Good Practices the Office of Government Commerce provides information and a checklist on benchmarking http://www. benchnet. com/-Benchnet is a benchmarking and best practices network,
and build schedules are assigned from a system interface or an Oracle RDB database. The system also allows inventory levels to be adjusted after manual inventory level counts.
and trademark databases to learn about recent technological breakthroughs, identify future partners, and find out about the innovative activities of competitors.
or software products owned by others in any of its publications, brochures, databases or websites? Does your company own the rights to any computer software?
and creators/owners of databases. 7. 1. 7. How to obtain a DESIGN? What can be registered as design?
A Policy on IP Monitoring Consulting patent and trademark databases regularly is important in order to find out about recent technical developments
databases (seldom used) and the acquisition of reports from information providers (seldom used. The company's R&d activities are always project-specific
The best approach may be to create a database.""Innosupport: Supporting Innovation in SMES"-9. 1. Optimising and controlling the acceptance of an Innovative product/service page 188 of 271 Making contact with companies Researching a market usually involves making contact with companies
Describe a classification of searchable databases. Where? In what ways this component offers help for the SMES?
or request more information Build up a database from enquiries. Offering a free report on the subject of your products or services that can be downloaded is a good way to build up a database of qualified prospects.
Email your database regularly to keep them informed of new developments and offers. Alternatively produce an online newsletter for the same purpose.
How can you assess agencies'ability?""Innosupport: Supporting Innovation in SMES"-9. 3. Competencies of internet presentation and research page 201 of 271 9. 3. 3. Web content layout A good presentation
Deep Web sources store their content in searchable databases that only produce results dynamically in response to a direct request
More than half of the deep Web content resides in topic-specific databases. A full ninety-five per cent of the deep Web is publicly accessible information--not subject to fees or subscriptions.
The searchable databases on the web can be classified in twelve categories: 1. Topic Databases-subject-specific aggregations of information,
such as SEC corporate filings, medical databases, patent records etc. 54%from the deep web is formed by these topic databases websites) e g. http://www. 10kwizard. com,
/http://www. uspto. gov/2. Internal site-searchable databases for the internal pages of large sites that are created dynamically,
such as the knowledge base on the Microsoft site (13%)e g. http://www. microsoft. com/3. Publications-searchable databases for current and archived articles (11%)e g. http://www. pubmedcentral. nih. gov
/4. Shopping/Auction (5%)e g. http://www. flowerweb. nl, /http://www. locateaflowershop. com/5. Classifieds (5%)e g. www. canadaeast. com/6. Portals-broader sites that included more than one of these other categories in searchable databases (3
%)e g. www. searchindia. com 7. Library-searchable internal holdings, mostly for university libraries (2%)e g. www. lib. clemson. edu 8. Yellow and White Pages-people and business finders (2%)e g. www. anywho. com 9. Calculators
-while not strictly databases, many do include an internal data component for calculating results. Mortgage calculators, dictionary look ups,
and translators between languages are examples (2%)e g. www. russiantranslation. ru 10. Jobs-job and resume postings (1%)e g. http://www. medicsolve. com/11.
General Search-searchable databases most often relevant to Internet search topics and information (1%)e g. http://www. cyndislist. com/Sixties deep sites that already exceed the web surface
Example Database Market place of experience The Gosch Consulting company (Consulting enterprise with 30 employees) has compiled a database with the title Market place of experience.
Databases The use of databases is a way to obtain extensive and exhaustive data, as databases include various summaries of data, statistics, publications and other sources.
Databases are available in various formats in printed form (e g.,, in library index cards and archived materials), in CDS (e g.,
, the annual statistical records), or in virtual form, i e.,, on the Internet. It should be noted that the Internet is the most comprehensive and complete storage place of databases
and an undoubted advantage is its range of search facilities, which should be characterised as global
Another advantage is that databases are user-friendly, because databases function exactly in the same way as the Internet search process (see the part a) Internet)
when you open a database, there is a window in which to write the key word of the information you are looking for,
and a click on the search function will enable you to look at the information found according to your key word.
You have to write the Key word>press search button>You will have the result As numerous and very diverse databases are available, e g.,
, databases containing references, publications or other theoretical material, as well as databases aggregated by companies and statistical agencies,
but in order to find the required information it is advisable as the first step to use the Internet search engine,
then to select the most suitable databases and further to look into these databases for the necessary information by applying the principle described above.
Example-Links International data base http://www. census. gov/ipc/www/idbnew. html Computerized data bank containing statistical tables of demographic and socioeconomic data for 227 countries
and areas of the world. Geohive Global Statistics http://www. geohive. com/Geopolitical data statistics on the human population of regions, countries, provinces and cities, some statistics on economic factors and more."
what kind of information or data, choose a suitable resource for finding information the Internet, databases,
http://www. google. com http://www. alltheweb. com http://www. msn. com http://www. yahoo. com Databases http://www. census
. gov/ipc/www/idbnew. html International data base-Computerized data bank containing statistical tables of demographic and socioeconomic data for 227 countries and areas of the world. http://www. geohive
confirm, or extend the data base with experts from the selected industries like firm representatives, representatives of industry associations and cluster managers.
The coaches will be recruited from a central database managed by the Commission and have fulfilled all stringent criteria with regards to business experience and competencies.
The core of the IMP rove platform is a benchmarking database for‘innovation management performance'with more than 3500 quality checked datasets.
United nations Economic commission for europe, Gender Statistic Database.%%50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 1050 Austriabelgiumbulgaria Czech Republicfinlandgreecehungary Icelandireland Italypolandromania Russian Federationsloveniaturkey United kingdom Selected European countries, 2000 Source:
OECD Venture capital Database, 2003.0.80 0. 70 0. 60 0. 50 0. 40 0. 30 0. 20 0. 100 Israel Expansion
Important issues include registration of rights, their commercial exploitation, the use of patent databases, the valuation of intellectual property assets and enforcement.
copyright and related rights, plant varieties and nonoriginal databases. Strengthen the teaching of intellectual property rights at universities and training institutions for entrepreneurs
OECD, ICT database and Eurostat, Community Survey on ICT usage in enterprises 2002, May 2003.100 90 80 70 60 50 Finland 10-49
Databases with linked data can strengthen the information base for policy-relevant research, but require that statistical authorities arrange access
a Germany-Italy Comparison Using the CIS Database, Empirica, Vol. 28, pp. 293-317. Lööf, H,
and proprietary databases to help customers use their products more effectively. Changes in organization structure and culture are required almost always to do this effectively.
The importance of acquiring and building databases as tools for adding value and defending against competitors is returned to later).
and its database of trip costing enables the company to accurately quote on trips and to provide customized and traceable service.
The company's most valuable asset is a complex database covering all operating parameters of every installation.
The database analyzed was the ISI Web of Knowledge (ISI, 2006) using the social science sub-set of indexed publications.
by getting instant feedback from their database (customers provide long lists of future wants and rate past rents),
something not 25 possible to do on a local basis. Using this novel database structure, Netflix is able to provide its customers with a convenient personalized service,
and coded database of proprietary cleaning formulas for specific customer needs, whether to clean eggpacking equipment or the floors of a car assembly plant.
In exchange, the franchisee gets access to the database on demand when a customer need is defined.
In the event that there is no solution in the database for a customer's new problem,
then the franchise agreement commits them to submit it to the central database, where it becomes available to all franchises
In this way, the franchise model is enhanced by the continual building of a proprietary database of customer solutions adding greater value to both the franchisor and franchisees.
and the new solution now becomes an integral part of the Chemstation database. The sharing of such information by the franchisees with the HQ is mandated by a written agreement between Chemstation and its franchisees.
The database is a key asset for Chemstation and it has the necessary software and framework in place to interpret the results
The database also builds barriers against competition. For example, Chemstation solved a cleaning problem at a Harley davidson plant within its shock absorbers manufacturing division
if captured, may help create a proprietary database that can give the firm a competitive advantage over its rivals.
and developed proprietary databases that allowed them to customize use of their product to meet specific customer needs.
we analyzed the MEP database of past success stories coupled with selective interviews. We reviewed a total of 689 success stories from 2002 to 2005 that were posted on the NIST MEP website.
A further shortcoming is the static nature of the case histories that reside within the MEP database.
We found this database rather difficult to use. However, the more important issues are concerned with both content and format.
The current MEP database may not fulfill the purpose for which it was created, either in content or in user value.
Recommendation 1-Leverage the existing skills between MEP centers We recommend augmenting the current database with a dynamic knowledge network.
Recommendation 3-Analyze use of the current MEP database We recommend a web-survey of existing MEP centers to determine:
The current use and value of the database Research to determine features and expectations of the knowledge portal Market research for the proposed training courses and content Recommendation 4-Develop a research agenda As reported in section 3,
Within this category are the case histories that reside in the MEP database. They are rather sterile reports that are built around standard terms, categories and data,
Explicit-to-explicit is the simplest transfer challenge exemplified best by web-publishing such as the MEP database.
and thereby become part of an ongoing and active database for future projects as the links can be used to tie in the experts for future cases. 60 7. 0 REFERENCES Agarwal, R. and J. Prasad (1997)."
For example, the Gellman (1976,1982) data base identified SMES as contributing 2. 45 times more innovations per employee than do large firms.
That necessitated a discussion of the axiological and epistemological aspects of the research performed in this thesis. The initial work to build the desired model (Abouzeedan 2001) applied a textual/statistical analysis method to existing basic information from a Swedish database (Affärsdata
The students are selected annually via a database of at least 350 students from all over the world (mostly Swedes).
The INTERREG IVC website has a GP database, which is useful for an initial benchmark,
Partners in the analysed projects would like to see a more sophisticated capitalisation tool with a regularly updated database
a user searching for GPS would not have to look into the INTERREG database and the URBACT database,
he would search one global database). ESPON65: The European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion aims to support policymakers by providing territorial evidence as well as support.
a capitalisation tool including an up-to-date database and personnel to provide professional advice could include data from these networks.
a region wishing to import an innovation voucher scheme from one of the project partners would benefit from analysing all the different innovation voucher schemes in the database. 3. 4. 3 Synergies with other European Funds
by moving towards concrete transfer of identified good practices (already available in the ERIK database) into mainstream Structural Funds programmes in regions wishing to improve policies.
The students are selected annually via a database of at least 350 students from all over the world (mostly Swedes).
124 Figure 2. 7. Finish Innovations, the VTT SFINNO Database...125 Figure 2. 8. National (Lead Market) Themes and Practices in 2008-2010.126 Figure 2. 9. Framework of the national and regional platform...
Innovation database: In Finland, the Technical Research Centre (VTT) has made a path-breaking research on the sources, nature and development of Finnish innovations.
This database makes it possible to make versatile studies of the renewal of the Finnish economy and innovation environment.
and other regions utilizing the SFINNO database. Source: OECD-TIP case-studies on smart specialisation. The RIS3 KEY for self-assessment at www. era. gv. at (Available in Czech, English, German and Spanish.
This database makes it possible to make versatile studies of the renewal of the Finnish economy and innovation environment.
since the SFINNO database is significantly richer in content and wider in scope compared to other ones abroad.
The SFINNO database consists of about 4 900 innovations developed by Finnish companies dating back to 1 950.
and other regions utilizing the SFINNO database. OECD 2013 125 Figure 2. 7. Finish Innovations
the VTT SFINNO Database Source: Tekes. Futher information www. vt. fi/proj/shinno Future development for smart specialisation Current status of the specialisation and prioritisation in the region For the past two decades, Päijät-Häme
Baseline indicators for scientific specialisations Indicators A basic indicator for scientific output is the number of publications of a certain country or region, covered in a specific bibliographic database.
Since the coverage and the profiles of most bibliographic databases are subject to yearly modifications, the measurement of regional or national scientific output always needs to be considered in relationship to the development of the database as a whole.
In order to obtain insights in a nation's or region's publication trends, and hence its science base,
Databases One of the most accepted and widely used data sources for the analysis of scientific specialisations is the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE
which is part of the Web of Science database of Thomson Reuters . Whereas critiques can be formulated regarding coverage
and data handling by Thomson Reuters, the multidisciplinarity of the database, its selectivity based on quantitative criteria, the completeness of the INNOVATION-DRIVEN GROWTH IN REGIONS:
Another multidisciplinary bibliographic database is Scopus. Officially named Sciverse Scopus, it is owned by Elsevier and available online by subscription.
Regionalization of the Scopus data is given even more cumbersome the lower quality of the address information in this database.
THE ROLE OF SMART SPECIALISATION OECD 2013 159 Databases For the calculation of the RTA and RTAN-indices, different patent databases representing different patent systems can
Besides national patent systems from individual countries, several supranational databases are available. In Europe, a European patent system has been established in parallel to these national systems.
Twice per year, the European Patent office publishes the PATSTAT database, covering large patent systems like EPO USPTO, PCT, JPO,
Access to the PATSTAT database is obtained through a license agreement with EPO. When calculating the relative specialisation of a country or region,
based on inventor and applicant addresses, is not available in patent databases. However, ECOOM38 and OECD39 have invested substantial efforts to regionalize patents (NUTS2 and NUTS3 level), based on inventor and applicant addresses.
or region in the benchmark group. Databases The successful application of the RCA and RCAN indices by economic sector strongly depends on the underlying sector classification system,
However, international databases on sectoral economic activity often aggregate many NACE or SIC codes into broad overarching sectors,
The OECD Statistics on Measuring Globalisation database, the OECD databases on Structural and Demographic Business Statistics and the OECD Structural Analysis Statistics database contain many different sector-specific
Benchmark data can be obtained by summing up sectoral data over all countries in these OECD database (or over a smaller group of benchmark countries if desired.
Burnham, J. 2006), Scopus database: A review, Biomedical Digital Libraries, Vol. 3, No. 1. Callaert, J.,B. Van Looy and C. Vereyen (2011), Descriptive Report:
database description, overview of indicators and first applications, Scientometrics, Vol. 33, pp. 381-422. Glänzel, W. and A. Schubert,(2003), A new classification scheme of science fields and subfields designed for scientometric evaluation purposes, Scientometrics, Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 357-367.
heavy goods vehicle Figure 2. Road fatalities in urban areas in the EU European commission (2012b) CARE-EU road accidents database, January 2012,
The portal uses Europe's largest vehicle database and provides energy consumption and emission data on vehicles as well as an online calculator for lifetime costs of vehicles, as required by the Directive 2009/33/EC.
CARE-EU road accidents database, January 2012, Brussels. European Green Cars Initiative (2012: Public-Private Partnership European Green Cars Initiative, http://www. green-cars-initiative. eu European commission (2013a:
and planning Glossary APTIE Accessible Public transport in Europe portal BRT Bus Rapid transit CARE European road accidents data base CIVITAS Clean and Better Transport in Cities CNG
the SPRU innovations database revisited. Research Policy 26 (3), 19 32. Von Hippel, E.,1987.
the status of the data bases built up in functional genomics, and the scope of patent claims on human genes:
and stored in private data bases? Is it legitimate to reserve exclusive access to data bases for just one company?
Frequently, private companies collect genetic materials by appealing to altruism, conveying the message that the good will of the donor contributes to the public good.
Are there reasons to apply that policy to data bases in functional genomics? Can one learn from the model case of the SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) consortium?
The case of home accessories in Yogyakarta, Indonesia 11 stock as well as a large database of potential buyers.
as more innovative firms have a large latent database of potential buyers, a large pool of actual buyers and a large product range4.
The challenge is to ensure easy access to the digital road databases maintained by thousands of European road authorities in a standardised, non-discriminatory and transparent way.>
National Innovation Office, CORDA database R&d expenditure per company in Hungary between 2001 and 2011, by size classes (large enterprises and the average of all enterprises, HUF million
Leading researchers use international sources, infrastructure and databases. Cutting-edge researchers capable of qualified and outstanding scientific performance;
IT-based national innovation service system with regard to the international best practices. 2) The operation of a central RDI information evaluation and service database
and copyright protection (e g. designs, database protection. 5) The implementation of the intellectual property protection strategy of the Hungarian Intellectual Property Office and its inclusion into the RDI strategy. 1) The support for establishing
56,000 researchers and developers employed Figure 31 Since the values in the databases are updated not (the Register includes data on headcount from 2008 and 2009)
The disciplinary classifications can be filtered from the database of the NEKIFUT project; however, these categories cannot always be brought into line with the disciplines in the Strategy a solution for the problem will be sought
and the databases of the Strategic Research Infrastructures (hereinafter referred to as SRIS) in the first instance (subsequently,
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