Doing Business database. FIGURE 1. 3 Big gaps between the highest and lowest distance to frontier scores in some regions 0 20 40 60 80 100 Sub-saharan africa South Asia Middle east
Doing Business database. 4 DOING BUSINESS 2015 TABLE 1. 1 Ease of doing business ranking Rank Economy DTF score Rank Economy DTF score Rank
Doing Business database. OVERVIEW 5 found in almost all regions. In 6 of the 7 regions the highest distance to frontier score is above 70.
Doing Business database. 6 DOING BUSINESS 2015 TABLE 1. 2 The 10 economies improving the most across 3
Doing Business database. FIGURE 1. 5 How far have moved economies toward the frontier in regulatory practice since 2013?
Doing Business database. Distance to frontier score 0 25 50 75 100 Singapore New zealand Hong kong SAR, China Denmark Korea, Rep. Norway United states United kingdom Finland
Doing Business database. Distance to frontier score differs between largest and second largest business cities Distance to frontier score is the same for largest and second largest business cities Average difference in distance
Doing Business database. OVERVIEW 11 Economies that make resolving a commercial dispute simpler, faster and less expensive also tend to have a judicial system that follows well-established good practices such as having a specialized commercial court
Doing Business database. FIGURE 1. 9 Better courts, faster courts 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
Doing Business database. 12 DOING BUSINESS 2015 Cumbersome, poorly functioning business regulation undermines entrepreneurship and economic performance. 7 Introducing collateral registries
Doing Business database. 14 DOING BUSINESS 2015 This process is leading to a convergence toward best practices.
Doing Business database. TABLE 2. 2 What Doing Business does not cover Examples of areas not covered Security Prevalence of bribery
Subnational Doing Business database. 20 DOING BUSINESS 2015 in defining this assumption are twofold. First, private limited liability companies are, empirically, the most prevalent business form for firms with more than one owner in many economies around the world.
or additional achievements of regulatory reforms already captured in the database. In response to such feedback, the Doing Business team turns to the local private sector experts for further consultation and, as needed, corroboration.
La Porta and Shleifer 2008.8. http://www. doingbusiness. org/law-library. 9. The annual data collection exercise is an update of the database.
Doing Business database. 26 DOING BUSINESS 2015 cities in large economies, defined as those with a population of more than 100 million.
Doing Business database. WHAT IS CHANGING IN DOING BUSINESS? 27 resolving insolvency. The new indicators being introduced emphasize the importance of having the right type of regulations.
Doing Business database. 28 DOING BUSINESS 2015 assess how well these systems are performing this function,
Information in the database should be updated immediately or no more than 24 hours after registration documents are submitted.
And the registry should have a digital database for storing the information. These types of online solutions enhance the efficiency of a registry and the reliability of the information it records.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Going Beyond Efficiency Reforming the business environment in 2013/14 As many studies have shown,
Doing Business database. REFORMING THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN 2013/14 35 Croatia made the biggest improvement in the ease of dealing with construction permits (figure 4. 1). New regulations in the Building Act
Doing Business database. 36 DOING BUSINESS 2015 2013/14. Revision of the costs for new connections was the most common feature of the reforms.
Doing Business database. FIGURE 4. 1 Croatia cut more than 6 months from the time required to deal with construction permits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Doing Business database. REFORMING THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN 2013/14 37 Greece made the largest improvement in the ease of registering property (figure 4. 3). In December 2013 it established a new property transfer tax of 3%of the property value,
Doing Business database. FIGURE 4. 4 Romania has been making compliance with tax obligations easier in recent years 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Payments
Doing Business database. 38 DOING BUSINESS 2015 system now automatically updates all relevant tax rates, alerts users of potential errors and automatically collects
Doing Business database. REFORMING THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN 2013/14 39 rights of borrowers and lenders either by reforming secured transactions legislation
Cameroon's government passed legislation establishing an integrated database that records negative payment information on bank accounts
Doing Business database. 40 DOING BUSINESS 2015 Among OECD high-income economies, Ireland and the Slovak Republic improved their regulatory frameworks for credit reporting.
Doing Business database. REFORMING THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN 2013/14 41 created private bailiff services, expedient execution procedures and penalties for noncompliant debtors.
Doing Business database. 42 DOING BUSINESS 2015 Tobago created a public office responsible for the general administration of insolvency proceedings and clarified rules on the appointment and duties of trustees.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Going Beyond Efficiency Starting a business The growing efficiency of company registries Entrepreneurs should have the opportunity to turn their ideas into a business.
World bank Group, Entrepreneurship Database. STARTING A BUSINESS 49 To implement an effective online registration system,
all paper-based registration records need to be digitized in a single database and online name search,
In Colombia the operating costs of the online national business registration database RUE, which is hosted on 9 different servers, amount to $1 million a year. 8
Doing Business database; World bank Group, Entrepreneurship Database. 50 DOING BUSINESS 2015 development a top priority on its reform agenda.
The reforms are driven by the conviction that an efficient business climate can reduce poverty by fostering economic growth and job creation. 10 As part of a series of reforms of the start-up process,
World bank Group, Entrepreneurship Database. STARTING A BUSINESS 51 not only a new process of incorporation but also a new company registry that runs alongside the existing paperbased one.
World bank Group, Entrepreneurship Database. 14. Information from the website of the Rwandan Office of the Registrar General at http://org. rdb. rw/.
Doing Business database. ZONING AND URBAN PLANNING 55 barriers to new construction are one of the 2 main factors (the other being rent control policies) that have led to a housing shortage in Sweden over the past decade. 11
Doing Business database. 56 DOING BUSINESS 2015 average, while obtaining one from the Chittagong Development Authority takes 40 days on average.
Doing Business database. ZONING AND URBAN PLANNING 57 one procedure to obtain the zoning certificate or clearance.
whether the databases for landownership and maps are linked and whether each parcel has a unique, searchable identification number.
Doing Business database. 62 DOING BUSINESS 2015 coverage of property taxes. 7 A case in point was the Maputo Structure Plan in Mozambique an initiative to collect geographic data that was aimed at aiding the physical development of the capital
Doing Business database; Transparency International data. REGISTERING PROPERTY 63 Sweden has an online system allowing anyone to access
Doing Business database. FIGURE 7. 6 Where do land registries have statistics on land transactions and a specific mechanism for filing a complaint?
Doing Business database. 64 DOING BUSINESS 2015 the land registry is now able to provide information on different categories of tenure, through a database searchable by parcel across the entire country.
Doing Business database. FIGURE 7. 8 How long does it take to resolve a land dispute in the first instance?
Doing Business database. REGISTERING PROPERTY 65 for losses due to a technical error by a public officer.
Doing Business database; World bank, World Development Indicators database. FIGURE 7. 10 Economies with a good land administration system are likely to have lower inequality 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 5
10 15 20 25 30 Score on overall quality of land administration Gini index Note:
Doing Business database; World bank, World Development Indicators database. 66 DOING BUSINESS 2015 resolved in 2013,
accounting for 1. 92%of all disputes settled by the courts of first instance. And in Latvia 324 land dispute claims were filed in 2013,
Doing Business database. 70 DOING BUSINESS 2015 avoids the need for a specialist to review lengthy documents,
whether an asset has been pledged as collateral by searching a single database, regardless of the location of the borrower.
Doing Business database. GETTING CREDIT 71 nonincorporated companies to create security interests over all categories of movable assets.
Doing Business database. GETTING CREDIT 73 improvement in credit reporting in 2013/14. Three other economies also developed new credit reporting systems in the past year.
FEATURES OF MODERN CREDIT INFORMATION SYSTEMS The vast majority of credit reporting service providers offer online access to their databases,
Doing Business database. 74 DOING BUSINESS 2015 least 5%of the adult population (figure 8. 6). In the middle East
Doing Business database. GETTING CREDIT 75 WHAT ARE THE LINKS WITH ACCESS TO CREDIT? Where the legal framework provides stronger protection of secured creditors'rights
Doing Business database; World bank, World Development Indicators database. Doing Business 2015 Going Beyond Efficiency Protecting minority investors Going beyond related-party transactions Acorporation is a legal entity distinct from its founders.
This essential separation enables a business to flourish or fail separately from the personal assets and interests of its members (whether owners, directors or employees).
Doing Business database. 78 DOING BUSINESS 2015 index, the strength of governance structure index and the extent of corporate transparency index.
Doing Business database. FIGURE 9. 3 Corporate transparency could be enhanced in some areas 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Managerial compensation must be disclosed on an individual basis.
Doing Business database. 80 DOING BUSINESS 2015 shareholder plaintiffs can recover their legal expenses or the payment of their expenses can be made contingent on a successful outcome.
Doing Business database. FIGURE 9. 4 Greater protection of minority shareholders is associated with greater market capitalization Distance to frontier score for protecting minority investors (0 100), 2014 Market capitalization
Doing Business database; World bank, World Development Indicators database. PROTECTING MINORITY INVESTORS 81 minority investor protection and economic outcomes:
economies that have stronger regulation of related-party transactions and a greater minority shareholder role in corporate governance also tend to have, for example, higher market capitalization (figure 9. 4). Moreover,
Doing Business database. FIGURE 9. 5 OECD high-income economies systematically offer more protection for shareholders of listed companies than for shareholders of nonlisted ones 100 75 50 250 OECD high income
Doing Business database. 82 DOING BUSINESS 2015 CONCLUSION Results on the 3 new indices highlight great variation across the 189 economies covered in the rights,
Doing Business database. PAYING TAXES 85 decline. Its average total tax rate dropped by almost 17 percentage points between 2004 and 2012.
Doing Business database. BOX 10.1 Using technology to make tax compliance easier Rolling out new information
Doing Business database. PAYING TAXES 87 period. The next most common changes were those enhancing or introducing electronic systems for filing
Doing Business database. FIGURE 10.5 During the crisis period many economies cut the corporate income tax rate
Doing Business database. 88 DOING BUSINESS 2015 2010. Austria introduced accelerated depreciation (30%for the first year) for tangible fixed assets produced
. OECD 2012. c. International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database. PAYING TAXES 89 The data collected for the paying taxes indicators show a clear trend of increasing changes to tax policies during the crisis. Among the most common changes as measured by the indicators were those cutting the corporate income tax rate
NOTES This case study was written by Michelle-Christine Hanf, Joanna Nasr and Nadia Novik. 1. World bank, World Development Indicators database. 2. OECD 2010b.3.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Going Beyond Efficiency Enforcing contracts How judicial efficiency supports freedom of contract Freedom of contract is the ability of adults
Doing Business database. ENFORCING CONTRACTS 95 a standardized commercial dispute through the courts from the filing of the case to the enforcement of the contract takes 150 days as measured by Doing Business (figure 11.3), a global best practice.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Going Beyond Efficiency Resolving insolvency Measuring the strength of insolvency laws The word bankruptcy often evokes negative associations with failure and shame.
Doing Business database. 100 DOING BUSINESS 2015 contracts on the sole ground that the debtor has become insolvent
Doing Business database. RESOLVING INSOLVENCY 101 and perhaps a step toward a betterdeveloped financial system.
Doing Business database; World bank, World Development Indicators database. Doing Business 2015 Going Beyond Efficiency Highlights from the Doing Business research conference Data produced by Doing Business have inspired
and enabled abundant empirical research on critical questions puzzling economists, policy makers and international development professionals. Researchers have used these data to investigate the importance of business-friendly regulation for the creation of new firms, for the productivity and profitability of existing ones and for such key outcomes as growth, employment, investment and informality.
World bank, Entrepreneurship Database; World bank, World Development Indicators database; Doing Business database Entrepreneurship Bripi (2013) Bureaucratic time delays and, to a lesser extent,
costs due to inefficient regulatory procedures can reduce the firm entry rate in industries that should have naturally high entry rates relative to low-entry sectors.
The analysis focuses on cross-industry and crossprovince interaction effects to investigate the impact of regulation on firm entry.
Eurostat Urban Audit database, regional and city statistics; Doing Business database Investment Jovanovic and Jovanovic (2014) Greater regulatory efficiency as measured by Doing Business indicators has a positive association with foreign direct investment flows from OECD countries to Eastern European and Central Asian countries.
The analysis uses the generalized method of moments technique on data on bilateral foreign direct investment flows from 22 OECD countries to 28 Eastern European and Central Asian countries during 2004 11.
World bank, World Development Indicators database; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development data; International monetary fund (IMF), World Economic Outlook and International Financial Statistics databases;
International labour organization data; Doing Business database Investment Hoffman, Munemo and Watson (2014) Having some business entry regulation helps define the playing field for firms
and reduces the cost of information search for those entering new markets. But too much regulation increases the cost of doing business,
Doing Business database; World bank, World Development Indicators database; Worldwide Governance Indicators Innovationyang (2014) The profits of innovative firms are lower in business climates where regulatory
or governance-related factors (such as corruption or the time and cost to start a business) are poor.
Doing Business database; World bank data catalog Debt enforcementrathinam (2014) In India the introduction of debt recovery tribunals a procedural law innovation that bypasses the overburdened civil courts in adjudicating financial disputes involving banks
Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, PROWESS database; Reserve bank of India, annual accounts data on scheduled commercial banks 108 DOING BUSINESS 2015 TABLE 13a.1 Summary of the main findings
World bank, World Development Indicators database; IMF data; Worldwide Governance Indicators; Heritage Foundation's Index of Economic Freedom;
Doing Business database Corruption and transparency Freund, Hallward-Driemeier and Rijkers (2014) Firms confronted with demands for bribes wait about 1. 5 times as long to get a construction permit,
Doing Business database Doing Business 2015 Going Beyond Efficiency Akerlof, George A, . and Robert J. Shiller. 2009.
Doing Business database. TABLE 15.2 Weights used in calculating the distance to frontier scores for economies with 2 cities covered Economy City Weight(%)Bangladesh Dhaka 78 Chittagong 22 Brazil São paulo
Doing Business database. 150 DOING BUSINESS 2015 that in 2013/14 implemented regulatory reforms making it easier to do business in 3
Doing Business database. TABLE 15.3 Correlations between economy distance to frontier scores for Doing Business topics Dealing with construction permits Getting electricity Registering property Getting credit Protecting minority investors
Doing Business database. DISTANCE TO FRONTIER AND EASE OF DOING BUSINESS RANKING 151 NOTES 1. See Djankov, Manraj and others (2005.
Cameroon Getting credit Cameroon improved its credit information system by passing regulations that provide for the establishment and operation of a credit registry database.
Cyprus Getting credit Cyprus improved its credit information system by adopting a central bank directive eliminating the minimum threshold for loans to be included in credit bureaus'databases.
Getting credit Mauritania improved its credit information system by lowering the minimum threshold for loans to be included in the registry's database.
South africa Getting credit South africa made access to credit information more difficult by introducing regulations requiring credit bureaus to remove negative credit information from their databases,
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Going Beyond Efficiency Acknowledgments Data collection and analysis for Doing Business 2015 were conducted by a team led by Rita Ramalho (Manager,
and support of Indermit Gill and Melissa Johns. The online service of the Doing Business database is managed by Andres Baquero Franco, Varun Doiphode, Arun Chakravarthi Nageswaran, Kunal Patel, Mohan Pathapati,
http://www. ehealth-strategies. eu/database/denmark. html. Accessed on: 19 may 2011.12) EHR Implement. WP5-National reports of EHR implementation France. 2009.
http://www. ehealthstrategies. eu/database/documents/Sweden countrybrief ehstrategies. pdf. Accessed on: 19 may 2011.15) Ayers D, Menachemi N, Ramamonjiarievelo Z, Matthew M, Brooks R. Adoption of electronic medical records:
libraries and research and publication databases. zzthe Council for Information Infrastructure (Rat für Informationsinfrastrukturen) set up by the Federal government
e g. by making recommendations. zzwe want to promote the networking of research databases, repositories and virtual research environments and to support this networking by means of strategic projects with vital leverage. 2. Safeguarding access to knowledge as a basis for innovation We will improve the framework conditions for an unrestricted flow of information,
I am pleased that BDT has made these resources available to youth worldwide in our new Youth employment and Entrepreneurship Resources Database at www. itu. int/ITU-D/youth.
Accordingly, the project has developed a database that includes the resources and can be updated continuously as new ones become available.
It is hoped that this database will provide youth with a valuable asset in their efforts to secure meaningful employment and entrepreneurship opportunities.
The database is available at: www. itu. int/ITU-D/youth. A focus on emerging trends is an inherently risky proposition.
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database Educational attainment among youth is chronically low. In Sub-saharan africa just 77 per cent of students enrol in primary education, the lowest in the world.
Employers enter job openings into Souktel's database. Young job seekers use their mobile phones to create
and Taoboa, to customer database management, to content creation. Human labelling of products and search results is time consuming,
More examples of the programs designed for these purposes can be found in the accompanying resource database.
The request is listed then in the mentoring opportunity database, where volunteer mentors can offer to help.
but also for making financial transactions, establishing a client database, or coordinating justin-time supply-chain deliveries.
It has grown since to become the largest open database of companies in the world, including data on 60 million companies and their subsidiaries,
Anyone interested in spending data of any kind is invited to contribute data to the Openspending database
CC0 public domain dedication is an effective legal tool that allows the waiving copyright and database rights on PSI,
110 3. 3. 1. 2. Database of labels and certifications of social enterprises...110 3. 3. 1. 3. Social innovation prizes...
yy Improve their visibility (mapping of social enterprises, database of labels, support for local and national authorities to build integrated strategies for social enterprises, information and exchange platform.
and policymakers to operate across Europe. 3. 3. 1. 2. Database of labels and certifications of social enterprises Key Action 6 of the SBI has to be implemented by the European commission after the completion of the‘Mapping of social enterprises'action.
The platform does this through a searchable database, which has been used to collect data ranging from organisation listings, news events,
this strand could contribute to capacity-building measures to develop a good practice database and (potentially) to support networks of social innovation incubators.
and chart their own behaviour and actions. 20) Holistic services include phone based services such as New york's 311 service which provide a database that can be analysed for patterns of recurring problems and requests. 21) Tools
and experiences that has a database of 4, 000 ideas online, receives a quarter of a million visitors a year,
Variations will include toolkits, oral histories, databases, and manuals. One new initiative by Open Business is the creation of a database of open business models. 199) Barefoot consultants.
There is an important role for consultants and those with specialist knowledge who can act as knowledge brokers and advisers in the new systems.
and girls expertise Pilot Tool kit Development Finalize summit definition Validate Indicators Test Acceptance Our Work Portfolio M&e The Work of Others Global Health Agenda Girls Database
and more formal legal devices (like public databases). With the increasing mixing of voluntary and professional roles (for example around care for the elderly,
and controversial, infrastructure is the creation of a single database of children deemed‘at risk'in the UK.
which allow recipients to rate philanthropic foundations. 427) Providing extensive information on NGO performance, such as Guidestar's services and databases in many countries worldwide,
In time, the site will be an open database of relational links between DSI organisations and projects,
This means we can use this ever-expanding visualization and network database as a tool for crowdsourcing even more information about DSI in Europe,
or database and there is no node/actor that has privileged a or full view of the ecosystem.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT For policy makers, knowing where their economy stands in the aggregate ranking on the ease of doing business is useful.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 9 THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Figure 1. 3 Rankings on Doing Business topics-Spain (Scale:
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 10 THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTJUST as the overall ranking on the ease of doing business tells only part of the story,
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 11 THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTTHE absolute values of the indicators tell another part of the story (table 1. 1). The indicators,
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 16 STARTING A BUSINESS Formal registration of companies has many immediate benefits for the companies and for business owners and employees.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 18 STARTING A BUSINESS Globally, Spain stands at 74 in the ranking of 189 economies on the ease of starting a business (figure 2. 2). The rankings for comparator economies
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 19 STARTING A BUSINESS Economies around the world have taken steps making it easier to start a business streamlining procedures by setting up a one-stop shop,
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 20 STARTING A BUSINESS What are the details?
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 23 DEALING WITH CONSTRUCTION PERMITS Regulation of construction is critical to protect the public.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 25 DEALING WITH CONSTRUCTION PERMITS Globally, Spain stands at 105 in the ranking of 189 economies on the ease of dealing with construction permits (figure 3. 2). The rankings for comparator economies and the regional average ranking provide other useful
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 26 DEALING WITH CONSTRUCTION PERMITS What are the details?
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 30 GETTING ELECTRICITY Access to reliable and affordable electricity is vital for businesses.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 32 GETTING ELECTRICITY Globally, Spain stands at 74 in the ranking of 189 economies on the ease of getting electricity (figure 4. 2). The rankings for comparator economies and the regional average ranking provide another perspective in assessing how easy
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 33 GETTING ELECTRICITY What are the details? The indicators reported here for Spain are based on a set of specific procedures the steps that an entrepreneur must complete to get a warehouse connected to electricity by the local distribution utility identified by Doing Business.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 36 REGISTERING PROPERTY Ensuring formal property rights is fundamental.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 38 REGISTERING PROPERTY Globally, Spain stands at 66 in the ranking of 189 economies on the ease of registering property (figure 5. 2). The rankings for comparator economies
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 39 REGISTERING PROPERTY Economies worldwide have been making it easier for entrepreneurs to register
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 40 REGISTERING PROPERTY What are the details? The indicators reported here are based on a set of specific procedures the steps that a buyer
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 43 GETTING CREDIT Two types of frameworks can facilitate access to credit
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 45 GETTING CREDITONE way to put an economy's score on the getting credit indicators into context is to see where the economy stands in the distribution of scores across economies.
Doing Business database. Economy scores on depth of credit information index Note: Higher scores indicate the availability of more credit information, from either a credit registry or a credit bureau,
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 46 GETTING CREDIT What are the details? The getting credit indicators reported here for Spain are based on detailed information collected in that economy.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 49 PROTECTING MINORITY INVESTORS Protecting minority investors matters for the ability of companies to raise the capital they need to grow,
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 51 PROTECTING MINORITY INVESTORS One way to put an economy's scores on the protecting minority investors indicators into context is to see where the economy stands in the distribution of scores
Doing Business database. Figure 7. 3 How extensive is the liability regime for directors? Extent of director liability index (0-10) Note:
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 52 PROTECTING MINORITY INVESTORS Figure 7. 4 How easy is accessing internal corporate documents?
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 53 PROTECTING MINORITY INVESTORS Figure 7. 5 How extensive are shareholder rights?
Doing Business database. Figure 7. 6 How strong is the governance structure? Strength of governance structure index (0-10.5) Note:
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 54 Figure 7. 7 How extensive is corporate transparency?
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 55 PROTECTING MINORITY INVESTORS What are the details?
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 58 Doing Business 2015 Spain 59 PAYING TAXES Taxes are essential.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 61 PAYING TAXES Economies around the world have made paying taxes faster and easier for businesses such as by consolidating filings,
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 62 PAYING TAXES What are the details? The indicators reported here for Spain are based on the taxes
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 64 TRADING ACROSS BORDERS In today's globalized world,
and comparator economies rank on the ease of trading across borders Source Doing Business database.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 67 TRADING ACROSS BORDERS What are the details?
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 69 ENFORCING CONTRACTS Effective commercial dispute resolution has many benefits.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 71 ENFORCING CONTRACTS What are the details? The indicators reported here for Spain are based on a set of specific procedural steps required to resolve a standardized commercial dispute through the courts (see the section in this chapter on what the indicators cover.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 76 RESOLVING INSOLVENCY A robust bankruptcy system functions as a filter,
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 79 Figure 11.2 Recovery Rate (0-100)- Spain Source:
Doing Business database. Figure 11.3 Strength of insolvency framework index (0-16)- Spain Source: Doing Business database.
Doing Business 2015 Spain 80 RESOLVING INSOLVENCY A well-balanced bankruptcy system distinguishes companies that are distressed financially
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 81 LABOR MARKET REGULATION Doing Business measures flexibility in the regulation of employment,
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 83 LABOR MARKET REGULATION What are the details? The data reported here for Spain are based on a detailed survey of labor market regulation that is completed by local lawyers and public officials.
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 84 LABOR MARKET REGULATION Rigidity of hours index Rigidity of hours covers 7 areas:(
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 85 LABOR MARKET REGULATION Difficulty of redundancy index Difficulty of redundancy index looks at 9 questions:(
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 86 LABOR MARKET REGULATION Redundancy cost Redundancy cost measures the cost of advance notice requirements,
Doing Business database. Social protection schemes and benefits & Labor disputes Doing Business collects data on the existence of unemployment protection schemes as well as data on
Doing Business database. Doing Business 2015 Spain 87 Doing Business 2015 Spain 88 DISTANCE TO FRONTIER
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