They elaborate three central guiding foresight principles: scalability, modularity and flexibility. The value of novel approaches to FTA to more effectivvel identify,
The principle of participation generating commitment and the use of methods that rely simultaneously on evidence, creativity, expertise and interaction,
Multilevel governance approaches that acknowledge the principle of subsidiarity while ensuring coherence between global, regional (e g.
International principles for safeguarrdin scientific integrity have been adopted widely along with effective and transparent mechanisms to identify
ICSU has continued to expand the principle of universality to include responsibilities as well as freedoms. Maintaining the integrity of science was recognised as being critical to building an effective relationship between science and society, especially around global issues.
and principles that underpin the relationship between science and society and the responsibilities that scientists have with regard to this relationship.
which we address by way of elaborating guiding foresight principles of scalability, modularity and flexibility.
possible foresight principles in the context of transnational research programming are discussed, as well as the role foresight can play as an integrator of programming functioons The paper also looks at the implications for transnatiiona programming in Europe and elsewhere.
some possible foresight principple are discussed in Section 4. Further testing of those principles goes beyond the scope of this paper,
We first look at some principles for the use of foresight, drawing on the cases, and then explore more in detail how foresight can play a role as an integratto of different functions of transnational research programming.
and beyond Europe. 4. 1 Foresight principles for transnational research programming To be effective in supporting transnational research programming,
Against this backdrop, the design and management of foresight may benefit from some principles that support the attainmeen of the objectives of the entire programming initiative and support its legitimacy in the wider research and poliic landscape.
We crystallise three principles for foresiigh design and management in transnational research programming. 4. 1. 1 Scalable design for transnational initiatives.
and other forms of anticipatory intelligennce) The above-presented three foresight principles in this section are particularly relevant for JP,
and the principles we have outlined are integrated into the overall design and management from the outset of the programming activities.
Therefore, we suggest further research and piloting of general foresight principles and guidance for the efficient and flexible implementation of transnational research programming.
Towards this end, the further piloting of the principles and roles for foresight in transnational research programming should be enhanced,
That means following the principles of corporate social responsibility and developing new ways for Fraunhofer research markets of the future.
and other major diseases Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability Target 9 Integrate principles of sustainable development into country policies
it can be stated that the guiding principles when designing and performing the process were to:.Find the right challenges for Fraunhofer:
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