Rotmans et al. 2001; Geels and Schot 2007) or rapidly (policy shocks)( e g. Skoufias 2003. The categories of grand challenges identified by theeuropean Research area (ERA) Rationales Expert Group (European commission 2008) provide one typology of transformations.
Cuhls 2001; Joos et al. 1999) and foresight processes in general follow this type of model (Butter et al. 2009.
Salo and Kuusi 2001. The institutionalisation of FTA provides continuity and permits the accumulation of knowledge and know-how in a single organisational unit.
Cuhls, K. 2001)‘ Foresight with Delphi surveys in Japan',Technology analysis & Strategic management, 13: 555 69. Daheim, C. and Uerz, G. 2008)‘ Corporate foresight in Europe:
Rotmans, J.,Kemp, R. and van Asselt, M. 2001)‘ More evoluttio than revolution: transition management in public policy',Foresight, 3: 15 31.
Salo, A. and Kuusi, O. 2001)‘ Developments in parliamentary technology assessment in Finland',Science and Public policy, 28: 453 64.
Kostoff and Schaller 2001; Farrukh et al. 2003; Kostoff et al. 2004; Phaal et al. 2004; Lee and Park 2005;
Rotmans et al. 2001. The aim of TM is to connect micro-scale technical niches into macrosccal landscape developments through the middle-scale of a socio-technical regime (Geels 2004:
Kostoff, R. N. and Schaller, R. R. 2001)‘ Science and technoloog roadmaps',IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 48: 132 43.
Rotmans, J.,Kemp, R. and Van Asselt, M. 2001)‘ More evoluttio than revolution: Transition management in public policy',Foresight, 3: 15 31.
As Choo (2001) points out, horizon scanning is a long-term investment that needs a critical mass of talent and resources.
Choo, C. W. 2001)‘ Environmental scanning as information seeking and organizational learning',Information Research, 7/1<http://choo. fis. utoronto. ca/IR/choo choo
Blind et al. 2001) to highlight topics that should be assessed in science and technology. Megatrends are used also as a part of the evaluation in market studies and analysis (Frost and Sullivan, 2010.
References Blind, K.,Cuhls, K. and Grupp, H. 2001)‘ Personal attitudes in the assessment of the future of science and technology:
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