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and use that energy to fuel autonomous walking along the carbon nanotube trackchoi says. The core is made of an enzyme that cleaves off part of a strand of RNA.
The achievement is reported in an article on the cover of the journal Nature. eople have been talking about a new era of carbon nanotube electronics moving beyond siliconsays Subhasish Mitra an electrical engineer
Here is the proof. xperts say the achievement will galvanize efforts to find successors to silicon chips which could soon encounter physical limits that might prevent them from delivering smaller faster cheaper electronic devices. arbon nanotubes CNTS have long been considered as a potential successor to the silicon transistorsays Professor
But until now it hasn t been clear that CNTS a semiconductor material could fulfill those expectations. here is no question that this will get the attention of researchers in the semiconductor community
But a bedeviling array of imperfections in these carbon nanotubes has frustrated long efforts to build complex circuits using CNTS.
team has made to this worldwide effort. irst they put in place a process for fabricating CNT-based circuitsde Micheli says. econd they built a simple
but effective circuit that shows that computation is doable using CNTS. s Mitra says: t s not just about the CNT COMPUTER.
He called the Stanford work major benchmarkin moving CNTS toward practical use. CNTS are long chains of carbon atoms that are extremely efficient at conducting and controlling electricity.
They are so thinâ##thousands of CNTS could fit side by side in a human hairâ##that it takes very little energy to switch them off according to Wong a co-author of the paper. hink of it as stepping on a garden hosewong explains. he thinner the hose the easier it is to shut off the flow. n theory this combination
of efficient conductivity and low-power switching make carbon nanotubes excellent candidates to serve as electronic transistors. NTS could take us at least an order of magnitude in performance beyond where you can project silicon could take uswong said.
First CNTS do not necessarily grow in neat parallel lines as chipmakers would like. Over time researchers have devised tricks to grow 99.5 percent of CNTS in straight lines.
But with billions of nanotubes on a chip even a tiny degree of misaligned tubes could cause errors
A second type of imperfection has stymied also CNT technology. Depending on how the CNTS grow a fraction of these carbon nanotubes can end up behaving like metallic wires that always conduct electricity instead of acting like semiconductors that can be switched off.
Since mass production is the eventual goal researchers had to find ways to deal with misaligned
and/or metallic CNTS without having to hunt for them like needles in a haystack. e needed a way to design circuits without having to look for imperfections
or metallic nanotubes the Stanford team switched off all the good CNTS. Then they pumped the semiconductor circuit full of electricity.
This sophisticated technique eliminated the metallic CNTS in the circuit. Bypassing the misaligned nanotubes required even greater subtlety.
whether or where CNTS might be askew. his imperfections-immune design technique makes this discovery truly exemplarysays Sankar Basu a program director at the National Science Foundation.
Though it could take years to mature the Stanford approach points toward the possibility of industrial-scale production of carbon nanotube semiconductors according to Naresh Shanbhag a professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
and director of SONIC a consortium of next-generation chip design research. he Wong/Mitra paper demonstrates the promise of CNTS in designing complex computing systemsshanbhag says adding that this will motivate researchers elsewhere toward greater efforts in chip design
and a world leader in CNT research. The National Science Foundation SONIC the Stanford Graduate Fellowship and the Hertz Foundation Fellowship funded the work.
Using another type of carbon nanotube, they also modified plants to detect the gas nitric oxide. Together
Understanding motions of thin layers may help design solar cells, electronics and catalysts of the future September 10th, 2015realizing carbon nanotube integrated circuits:
International team seamlessly bonds CNTS and graphene September 5th, 2015phagraphene, a'relative'of graphene, discovered September 2nd, 2015chip Technology Pillared graphene gains strength:
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