| Amnesia (8) |  |
| Anorexia (5) | |
| Anxiety (61) | |
| Ataxia (18) | |
| Autism (210) | |
| Delusional disorder (9) | |
| Dementia (87) | |
| Hallucination (11) | |
| Mania (51) | |
| Mental disorder (32) | |
| Multiple sclerosis (75) | |
| Paranoia (7) | |
| Phobia (5) | |
| Psychosis (9) | |
| Schizophrenia (137) | |
| Speech disorder (7) | |
| Stress (299) | |
including experiments into the use of beta blockers to reduce stress hormones. Some argue the development of new, more effective cognitive drugs,
cardiovascular problems and psychosis associated with stimulants. We don't really know what the long-term health implications of taking these drugs are for healthy people,
and their charging habits hint they are less likely to get so-called"range anxiety#than expected.
Or more specifically, they are keeping their battery topped up before range anxiety sets in.
All this preparation has made me slightly paranoid and for good reason. I am about to enter the large clean room at Ball aerospace in Boulder,
blood pressure, core body and skin temperature, respiratory rate, blood oxygen levels, blood pressure and emotional stress levels.
and major depressive disorder (MDD. The team results were reported January 28th in JAMA Psychiatry. Although some scientists have suspected that neuroinflammation can play a causal role in MDD,
It is known that activation of the immune system causes behaviors that are present during major depressive episodes, including low mood, inability to experience pleasure, weight loss,
and even anorexia. Yet until now, neuroinflammation has not actually been observed in a living patient during a major depressive episode.
#Problems With attention Traced to Specific Brain Circuit People with schizophrenia, for example, often find it difficult to focus their attention on a task or conversation.
The ability to do so lies at the heart of the attention problem in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders.
much like attention deficit in people with schizophrenia? was intriguing for several reasons. First, the Erbb4 receptor and the molecule known as neuregulin-1 that normally connects,
or ockswith it, have repeatedly been observed to be irregular in genetic studies of people with schizophrenia.
The team results are additional evidence that these proteins are regulated abnormally in schizophrenia. The experiments also explain what appears to go wrong
#UCLA study IDS two genes that boost risk for posttraumatic stress disorder Why do some people develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
UCLA scientists have linked two gene variants to the debilitating mental disorder, suggesting that heredity influences a person's risk of developing PTSD.
Published in the February 2015 edition of the Journal of Affective disorders, the findings could provide a biological basis for diagnosing
"Many people suffer with posttraumatic stress disorder after surviving a life-threatening ordeal like war, rape or a natural disaster,
and provides a new way to study both the normal brain and brain disorders such as epilepsy and autism.
and have been suggested as a possible cause of neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, epilepsy or intellectual disability (see this review article for further background).
upregulation of a variety of stress defense mechanisms. Their experimental mice seemed to suffer from as much stress and consequences of stress as normal mice.
The different benefits of Myc reduction compared to other laboratory longevity extenders shows that just as there are many ways the body can break down with aging,
thereby sparing them the anxiety and frustration of additional follow-up surgery, said Freya Schnabel, MD, Director of Breast Surgery at NYU Langone.
They may not want to go out on their own and deal with the risk and stress of a startup,
whilst simultaneously providing drivers with a stress-free, elegant mode of transportation. Article provided in agreement with Bradley Taylor who is a guest contributor to Earthtechling
and Oklahoma infrastructure in some states is scarce. o avoid feelings of range anxiety common in owners of CNG-only vehicles we made the Impala bi-fuel allowing our customers to drive on CNG when available and on gasoline
#The telltale blood of schizophrenics It can take a long time for schizophrenia sufferers to receive the treatment they need partly
The EU-funded Schizdx project has developed the world first blood test for schizophrenia. This breakthrough dramatically reduces the time needed to confirm suspected cases
or split personalities involved in schizophrenia. It is a disorder where the various mental functions gradually break down,
Hallucinations and delusions are a hallmark of this condition, but they are just two of a multitude of potentially disabling symptoms.
Other psychotic disorders, notably bipolar disorder and depression, can have similar manifestations. There could also be physical causes.
People developing symptoms of schizophrenia don usually attribute their altered sense of reality to an illness.
and managed early do better in the long run. he fact that mental disorders have a physical component has been known for a long time,
People who have a mental disorder have a much higher rate of diabetes for example. They also have changes in their immune system.
The Schizdx team conducted extensive research into the traces that schizophrenia and similar psychotic disorders leave in the body.
The aim was twofold: the partners wanted to advance the understanding of these diseases in general,
Multiple possibilities Other potential developments include upgrading the test to include bipolar disorder and depression. The aim would be to create a test that can cover the three disorders in one go not ustto establish
or doesn have schizophrenia, but to determine which, if any, of the three disorders the person does have.
can be particularly susceptible to cracks from thermal fatigue and stress corrosion. Most inspections are carried out with conventional ultrasonic testing that requires frequent changes of the probes in a high radiation environment,
and island communities around the Mediterranean are affected by water-stress problems. According to the European environment agency (EEA), 16 to 44 million additional people will suffer water scarcity in Southern Europe by 2070.
For drivers, SARTRE can reduce their stress and increase their comfort. It combines the advantages of public transportation,
which are not-to states of mind like sadness or anxiety"."In The netherlands, physical ailments are also benefiting form this novel approach.
"Indeed, the videogame identifies boredom, excitement or anxiety in patients-and their cognitive responses-with the help of emotion recognition technologies and biosensors.
"explains Stephanie Jansen-Kosterink So how long will it be before you can get a videogame prescription for certain mental disorders or physical rehabilitation?
inflammatory diseases including multiple sclerosis, and psychiatric diseases including bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Four technical partners based in Archamps (FR), Paris (FR), Bristol (UK),
and Sophia-Antipolis (FR), leaders in the field of biomedical image processing and grid computing for biomedical applications.
A new study shows the girls with a family history of depression respond to stress by releasing much higher levels of the hormone cortisol.
Telomeres also shorten as a result of exposure to stress. Previous studies have uncovered links in adults between shorter telomeres and premature death more frequent infections and chronic diseases.
so girls at high-risk girls should learn stress reduction techniques Gotlib says. Other studies show that neurofeedback
Because a heart attack is such a stressful event Ubil created a list of genes that were known to be involved in cellular responses to stress.
#Autism diagnosis catches up for kids in Tanzania Brown University rightoriginal Studyposted by David Orenstein-Brown on October 2 2014to diagnose autism in Tanzania researchers adapted several techniques
There is no autism diagnostic measure validated for use in Swahili a major language of the region.##
##Historically in Tanzania parents that have sought autism diagnoses had to go to other countries to receive those diagnoses##says Ashley Johnson Harrison a former postdoctoral fellow at Brown University who is now an assistant professor at University of Georgia. Researchers used the new
Using the diagnostic panel researchers were able to make diagnoses that consistently distinguished kids with autism spectrum disorder from those with other similar disorders.
because distinguishing between autism spectrum disorders and other conditions can ensure that children receive proper education
##Initially we only identified the most severe cases of autism##says Johnson Harrison who works under the mentorship of Eric Morrow in the department of psychiatry and human behavior at Brown.##
and Developmental Disabilities and was presented at a meeting of the International Meeting for Autism Research.
They used the Childhood Autism Rating Scale-Second Edition (CARS-2) to help rate child behavior because of the instrument s flexible usage guidelines.
or guardians information about autism and guidance on using behavioral strategies to improve child skills.
Of the children she tested 30 were diagnosed as having autism spectrum disorders and 11 as having other##global delay##conditions such as suspected intellectual disabilities Down syndrome or other disorders.
if her diagnostic assessment had produced reliable statistically significant differences between the autism and non-autism groups.
The average CARS-2 score for the autism group was 28 percent higher (at 37.75) than the average for the global delays group (at 27.15) a statistically significant difference.
In addition Tanzanian children diagnosed with autism scored in similar ranges on the CARS-2 as compared to children with autism in the United states. The autism group also had significantly more DSM-V autism symptoms than the global delays group suggesting that the assessment measures
were helpful in reliably eliciting the information needed to assess autism spectrum disorders. Johnson Harrison says she hopes that the assessment protocol
they found that 79 children met the full criteria for clinical depression based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders,
Many groups have begun to apply CLARITY to probe brains donated from people who had diseases like epilepsy or autism
#Living near pesticides in pregnancy ups autism risk University of California Davis rightoriginal Studyposted by Phyllis Brown-UC Davis on June 23 2014pregnant women living
in close proximity to chemical pesticide application had a two-thirds higher risk of having a child with autism spectrum disorder or other developmental delay according to a new study.
and carbamates applied during the study participants pregnancies and later diagnoses of autism and developmental delay in their offspring.
##This study validates the results of earlier research that has reported associations between having a child with autism
and may pose threats to brain development during gestation potentially resulting in developmental delay or autism.
and linking the data to the residential addresses of approximately 1000 participants in the Northern California-based Childhood Risk of Autism from Genetics and the Environment (CHARGE) Study.
The study includes families with children between two and five diagnosed with autism or developmental delay or with typical development.
whose children developed autism or had delayed cognitive or other skills.####The researchers found that during the study period approximately one-third of CHARGE Study participants lived in close proximityâ##within 1. 25 to 1. 75 kilometersâ##of commercial pesticide application sites.
Organophosphates applied over the course of pregnancy were associated with an elevated risk of autism spectrum disorder particularly for chlorpyrifos applications in the second trimester.
Pyrethroids were associated moderately with autism spectrum disorder immediately prior to conception and in the third trimester.
##Research from the CHARGE Study has emphasized the importance of maternal nutrition during pregnancy particularly the use of prenatal vitamins to reduce the risk of having a child with autism.
eliminating the added stress for children of having to testify in court. Telehealth offers support and built-in peer review for nurses, physicians,
multiple scans performed over time could be used to monitor the progress of patients treated for brain injuries, developmental disorders such as autism,
Researchersinterests in these networks have grown enormously over the past decade as the networks have been tied to many different aspects of brain health and sickness, such as schizophrenia, autism and Alzheimer disease.
The National institutes of health, Autism Speaks, a Fulbright Science and Technology Phd Award, and a Mcdonnell Centre for Systems neuroscience grant funded the research s
#How an app might help screen kids for autism A new video analysis tool may help spot early signs of autism.
tracks and records infantsactivity during videotaped autism screening tests. Results show the program is as effective at spotting behavioral markers of autism as experts giving the test themselves,
and the software performs better than non-expert medical clinicians and students in training. ee not trying to replace the experts,
a graduate student in computer and electrical engineering at Duke university. ee trying to transfer the knowledge of the relatively few autism experts available into classrooms and homes across the country.
because research has shown that early intervention can greatly impact the severity of the symptoms common in autism spectrum disorders.
THREE TESTS The study focused on three behavioral tests that can help identify autism in very young children.
GENERAL PRACTITIONERS he great benefit of the video and software is for general practitioners who do not have trained the eye to look for subtle early warning signs of autism
says Amy Esler, an assistant professor of pediatrics and autism researcher at the University of Minnesota,
which will appear online in the journal Autism Research and Treatment. he software has the potential to automatically analyze a child eye gaze, walking patterns,
which connects researchers from disparate fields to experts in computer programming to help analyze large data sets. ee currently working with autism experts at Duke Medicine to determine what sorts of easy tests could be used on just a computer
The research has shown that the earlier autism can be spotted, the more beneficial intervention can be.
because they hope it will yield a biological marker to prioritize bipolar disorder care to those who need it most urgently to stabilize their moodsspecially in regions of the world with scarce mental health services.
Bipolar disorder affects tens of millions of people worldwide, and can have devastating effects, including suicide. hese pilot study results give us preliminary proof of the concept that we can detect mood states in regular phone calls by analyzing broad features and properties of speech,
the same technology framework developed for bipolar disorder could prove useful in everything from schizophrenia and posttraumatic stress disorder to Parkinson disease,
RESULTS SO FAR The first six patients all have a rapid-cycling form of Type 1 bipolar disorder
The researchers study patients as they experience all aspects of bipolar disorder mood changes from mild depressions and hypomania (mild mania) to full-blown depressed and manic states.
Over time, they hope to develop software that will learn to detect the changes that precede the transitions to each of these states.
#Anticancer drug reverses schizophrenia symptoms in teen mice An experimental anticancer drug appears to reverse schizophrenia-related behavior
The compound, called FRAX486, appears to halt an out-of-control biological runingprocess in the schizophrenic brain that unnecessarily destroys important connections among brain cells,
Working with mice that mimic schizophrenia and related disorders, the researchers were able to partially restore disabled neurons
The findings in adolescent mice are an especially promising step in efforts to develop better therapies for schizophrenia in humans,
because schizophrenia symptoms typically appear in late adolescence and early adulthood. Schizophrenia is a chronic,
severe mental disorder that affects about one in 100 people, the National institute of mental health says. Patients may experience hallucinationsften hearing nonexistent voicesnd delusions
and they may not make sense when they speak. Among other problems, they may also appear agitated
or have cognitive problems such as difficulty focusing or issues with working memory. MISSING SPINES The researchers began their study by chemically turning down expression in their mice of a gene known as Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1. DISC1,
as it is called, makes a protein that appears to regulate neurons in the cerebral cortex responsible for igher-orderfunctions, like information processing.
Sawa cautions that it has not yet been shown that PAK is elevated in the brains of people with schizophrenia.
In schizophrenia the first noise makes no impact on the reaction to the second one.
Grants from the National institutes of health, the Stanley Foundation, the RUSK Foundation, the S-R Foundation, the National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, Johns Hopkins Medicine Brain science Institute, the Maryland
#To study bipolar disorder, start with skin Scientists investigating what makes a person vulnerable to bipolar disorder took skin cells from people with the condition
and ultimately turned them into neurons. The team then compared those neurons to cells taken from people without bipolar.
and identified striking differences in how the neurons respond to lithium, the most common treatment for bipolar disorder.
Already, we see that cells from people with bipolar disorder are different in how often they express certain genes,
But wee only just beginning to understand what we can do with these cells to help answer the many unanswered questions in bipolar disorder origins
Mcinnis, who sees firsthand the impact that bipolar disorder has on patients and the frustration they and their families feel about the lack of treatment options,
says the new research could take treatment of bipolar disorder into the era of personalized medicine. Not only could stem cell research help find new treatments,
very specific differences emerged between the cells derived from bipolar disorder patients and those without the condition.
the new findings support the idea that genetic differences expressed early during brain development may have a lot to do with the development of bipolar disorder symptomsnd other mental health conditions that arise later in life, especially in the teen and young adult years.
and receivednd the new cell lines will make it possible to study this effect specifically in bipolar disorder-specific cells.
the neurons made from bipolar disorder patients also differed in how they were ddressedduring development for delivery to certain areas of the brain.
This supports the emerging concept that bipolar disorder arises from a combination of genetic vulnerabilities. The researchers are already developing stem cell lines from other trial participants with bipolar disorder,
though it takes months to derive each line and obtain mature neurons that can be studied.
#Plants can t run from stress, but they can adapt Scientists have discoveredâ a key molecular cog in a plant s biological clock.
This discovery may have implications for understanding neural circuit dysfunctions that underlie autism in humans. Humans with autism often show a reduced frequency of social interactions
and an increased tendency to engage in repetitive solitary behaviors. Autism has also been linked to dysfunction of the amygdala a brain structure involved in processing emotions.
This discovery which is like a eesaw circuitwas led by postdoctoral scholar Weizhe Hong in the laboratory of David J. Anderson biology professor at Caltech and an investigator with the Howard hughes medical institute.
and his colleagues say may have some relevance to human behavioral disorders such as autism. n autismanderson says here is a decrease in social interactions
and promoting these perseverative persistent behaviors. tudies from other laboratories have shown that disruptions in genes implicated in autism show a similar decrease in social interaction and increase in repetitive
but if you found the right population of neurons it might be possible to override the genetic component of a behavioral disorder like autism by just changing the activity of the circuits#tipping the balance of the seesaw in the other directionhe says.
and more resistant to environmental stress in West african environments than Asian varieties Wing says. African rice already has been crossed with Asian rice to produce new varieties under a group known as NERICA which stands for New Rice for Africa.
because many of the genes code for traits that make African rice resistant to environmental stress such as long periods of drought high salinity in the soils
The findings show promise for people suffering from posttraumatic stress and other mental anguish, says Gale Lucas, a social psychologist at University of Southern California Institute for Creative Technologies.
which social information processing is disruptedâ##like autism spectrum disorderâ ##and may lead to new strategies for improving social cognition in several psychiatric disorders.
which is disrupted in disorders such as autism. Additionally this study is remarkable for its evolutionary aspect.
which was funded by grants from the US National institute of mental health and the Office of Research Infrastructure Programs as well as the Nancy Lurie Marks Family Foundation and National Alliance for Autism Research.
or in any living organism. emperature and drought are among the environmental stress factors that affect the structure of RNA molecules thereby influencing how genes are xpressedhow their functions are turned turned on
The object broke up 30 kilometers up under the enormous stress of entering the atmosphere at high speed.
which the brain is excited too and autism in which the brain is excited not enough. f we can figure out how these set points are built we may be able to adjust them
For example sophisticated vintners use precise irrigation to put regulated water stress on grapevines to create just the right grape composition for a premium cabernet or a chardonnay wine.
he complex Rddm machinery is composed of several proteins that guide the genome in response to growth developmental and stress signals.
so I was just hysterical saying â##Look at these!''n the future Gregg says scientists could hunt for land-based lava pillars near oceans to learn about the height of ancient seas
These findings may pave the way for new methodologies for understanding anxiety and other emotions as well as substances that alter them.
Ethanol has been shown to influence anxiety-related responses in humans rodents and some species of fish.
and his collaborators conducted two traditional anxiety tests and evaluated whether the results obtained therein were sensitive to ethanol administration.
and the results of the other anxiety tests and the data support that#Porfiri explains.#
causing a wide range of problems that include extreme fatigue, dementia, stunted growth, deafness, blindness, multi-organ failure, and even death.
when designing nuclear reactors is finding materials that can withstand the massive temperatures, radiation, physical stress and corrosive conditions of these extreme environments.
reduces stress, and makes the milking station less of a bottleneck because there isn't a whole herd trying to get in at the same time.
#Fast-growing Network Beyond Superchargers One of the most commonly cited arguments against electric cars is range anxiety.
But Tesla plan to solve range anxiety goes beyond its Supercharger network. There is another, less-followed network of a different type of charger Tesla has been quietly rolling out at a rapid clip.
#South korea Training Children as Dementia Supporters in One of the Worlds Fastest Aging Countries They were stooped,
Alzheimer disease and other dementias. As one of the world fastest-aging countries, with nearly 9 percent of its population over 65 already afflicted, South korea has opened a ar on Dementia, spending money and shining floodlights on a disease that is,
here as in many places, riddled with shame and fear. South korea is training thousands of people,
Besides the aging simulation exercise, they viewed a Powerpoint presentation defining dementia and were trained, in the hall Dementia Experience Center, to perform hand massage in nursing homes. hat did
I do with my phone? It in the refrigerator, said one instructor, explaining memory loss. ave you seen someone like that?
Hundreds of neighborhood dementia diagnostic centers have been created. Nursing homes have tripled nearly since 2008. Other dementia programs
providing day care and home care, have increased fivefold since 2008, to nearly 20,000. Care is subsidized heavily. And a government dementia database allows families to register relatives
and receive iron-on identification numbers. Citizens encountering wanderers with dementia report their numbers to officials, who contact families.
To finance this, South korea created a long-term-care insurance system, paid for with 6. 6 percent increases in people national health insurance premiums.
In 2009, about $1 billion of government and public insurance money was spent on dementia patients.
dementia is straining the country, socially and economically. t least one family member has to give up workto provide caregiving,
families may also lose dementia sufferersincomes. Most families no longer have generations living together to help with caregiving,
Dementia Epidemic South korea is at the forefront of a worldwide eruption of dementia from about 30 million estimated cases now to an estimated 100 million in 2050.
South korea also worries that dementia, previously stigmatized as host-seeingor ne second childhoodcould ilute respect for elders,
So the authorities promote the notion that filial piety implies doing everything possible for elders with dementia,
saying that it destigmatizes dementia and that patients who egress to earlier daysmay ind it easier to relate to young children.
and saying, addy, don drink so much because it not good for dementia. At a Dementia March outside the World cup Soccer Stadium, children carried signs promoting Dr. Yang Mapo district center:
ake the Brain Smile! and ow is Your Memory? Free diagnosis center in Mapo. The Mapo Center for Dementia perches at a busy crossroads of old and new, near a university and a shop selling naturopathic goat extracts.
It has exercise machines out front and a van with pictures of smiling elderly people. Even people without symptoms come,
ou do not have dementia and can visit two years later. Cha Kyong-ho family was wary of getting him tested. ementia was a subject to hide,
Students as Helpers Schools offer community service credit, encouraging work with dementia patients, whom students call grandmas and grandpas.
17, was shaken to realize that dementia could explain why her grandfather recently grabbed a taxi
The dementia caregiving program had made him onder why I wasn able to do that with my own grandma,
Americans xenophobia. We want to hear from people who sound just like us. In the course of reporting this story,
What kind of anxiety might you start to feel each time you opened your mouth? No wonder people like hitting the button that says,##Hello, I m Richard!##
What was seen previously as the domain of paranoid nitpickers has exploded into the public consciousness, shaking international ties and making many people reevaluate how they live their lives online.##
##You ll be able to pick up problems like dyslexia instantly, ##Meyerson said.####If a child has extraordinary abilities,
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